What is Taylor & Francis Group?

Taylor & Francis Group is an international publishing company headquartered in the United Kingdom that specializes in publishing books and academic journals. It operates as a division of Informa, a larger UK-based publisher and conference company.

When was Taylor & Francis established, and who were its founders?

Taylor & Francis was founded in 1852 when William Francis joined Richard Taylor, who had originally established his publishing business in 1798. Thus, the company has roots tracing back to the late 18th century.

What were the initial subject areas covered by Taylor & Francis's publications?

Initially, Taylor & Francis's publications covered a diverse range of subjects including agriculture, chemistry, education, engineering, geography, law, mathematics, medicine, and social sciences.

What significant acquisition did Taylor & Francis make in 1998?

In 1998, Taylor & Francis acquired its academic publishing rival, Routledge, for £90 million, significantly expanding its portfolio and market presence.

How did Taylor & Francis merge with Informa, and what was the result?

Taylor & Francis merged with Informa in 2004, creating a new entity initially named T&F Informa. This entity was later renamed back to Informa, with Taylor & Francis continuing as its academic publishing arm.

What happened to the historic Routledge office in London after the Informa merger?

Following the merger with Informa in 2004, the historic Routledge office located at New Fetter Lane in London was closed, and the company relocated its headquarters to Milton Park in Oxfordshire.

Which imprint does Taylor & Francis use for publishing in humanities, social sciences, education, and law?

Taylor & Francis utilizes the Routledge imprint for its publishing activities in the fields of humanities, social sciences, behavioural sciences, education, and law.

Which imprint does Taylor & Francis use for publishing in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM)?

Taylor & Francis uses the CRC Press imprint for its publications in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) disciplines. It also uses Garland Science for STEM publications, though the brand was discontinued after 2017.

What was Taylor & Francis's reported revenue in 2022?

In 2022, Taylor & Francis reported a revenue of £593.6 million, accompanied by an adjusted operating margin of 34.9%.

Approximately how many employees did Taylor & Francis have in 2017?

As of 2017, Taylor & Francis employed approximately 1,800 individuals across its global operations.

Where is Taylor & Francis Group headquartered?

Taylor & Francis Group is headquartered in Milton Park, Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire, in the United Kingdom.

What are the primary types of publications offered by Taylor & Francis?

Taylor & Francis primarily publishes peer-reviewed books and academic journals.

How does Taylor & Francis distribute its publications globally?

Taylor & Francis distributes its books through Bookpoint in Europe, Asia, and Africa, and Australia, while it handles distribution directly in the Americas.

What is the meaning behind Taylor & Francis's old logo and its associated Latin phrase?

The old logo of Taylor & Francis featured a hand pouring oil into a lit lamp, symbolizing the Latin phrase "alere flammam," which means "to feed the flame [of knowledge]."

What is Taylor & Francis's market position in humanities and social sciences publishing?

According to Simba Information, Taylor & Francis held the leading position globally in academic publishing for humanities and social sciences between 2016 and 2020.

Through which platforms does Taylor & Francis provide access to its journals and ebooks?

Taylor & Francis journals are accessible via the Taylor & Francis Online website, and its ebooks are available through the main Taylor & Francis website.

Does Taylor & Francis offer Open Access publishing options?

Yes, Taylor & Francis provides Open Access publishing options for both its books and journals, allowing research to be freely available.

What digital content services does Taylor & Francis offer to researchers and academics?

Taylor & Francis offers digital content services including Routledge Handbooks Online, the Routledge Performance Archive, and the Routledge Encyclopedia of Modernism.

Which professional publishing organizations is Taylor & Francis a member of?

Taylor & Francis is a member of the Open Access Scholarly Publishing Association (OASPA), the International Association of Scientific, Technical, and Medical Publishers (STM), the Association of Learned & Professional Society Publishers (ALPSP), and The Publishers Association (PA).

How does Taylor & Francis contribute to sustainability efforts related to the UN's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

Taylor & Francis supports the SDGs by implementing sustainable practices such as using responsibly-sourced paper packaging instead of plastic for mailing journals and achieving CarbonNeutral® publication certification for its print materials.

What was the mean gender pay gap reported for Taylor & Francis's UK workforce in 2017?

In 2017, Taylor & Francis reported a mean gender pay gap of 24.2% for its UK workforce, indicating that, on average, women earned less than men.

What does the median gender pay gap of 8% suggest about women's roles at Taylor & Francis?

The median gender pay gap of 8% suggests that women are underrepresented in the company's higher-paying positions, as the median pay difference is smaller than the mean, implying a concentration of women in lower-paid roles.

How were Taylor & Francis journals rated in the Norwegian Scientific Index as of May 2022?

As of May 2022, the majority of Taylor & Francis journals listed in the Norwegian Scientific Index received high ratings ('level 1' or 'level 2'), with only a small fraction rated 'level 0' (non-academic quality).

What criticisms has Taylor & Francis faced regarding its publishing practices?

Taylor & Francis has faced criticism concerning its author licensing agreements and for instances where papers in its journals were retracted due to concerns about review and publishing practices.

What led to the resignation of the entire editorial board of the *Journal of Library Administration* in 2013?

The editorial board of the *Journal of Library Administration* resigned in 2013 in protest over disputes related to the journal's author licensing agreements.

What accusation was made against *Critical Reviews in Toxicology* in 2016 regarding scientific integrity?

In 2016, the Center for Public Integrity accused *Critical Reviews in Toxicology* of promoting "junk science," specifically highlighting how Monsanto influenced the publication of a biased review concerning its product "Roundup."

How did Taylor & Francis handle the editor-in-chief of the *International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health* in 2017?

In 2017, Taylor & Francis removed the editor-in-chief of the *International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health* for accepting articles critical of corporate interests and appointed a corporate consultant as a replacement without consulting the editorial board.

What was Taylor & Francis's involvement in the "Grievance studies affair"?

During the "Grievance studies affair," Taylor & Francis journals *Cogent Social Sciences* and *Gender, Place & Culture* published hoax articles that were later retracted, drawing scrutiny to the publisher's peer review and editorial processes.

What controversy occurred in December 2018 related to a paper retraction in *Dynamical Systems*?

The journal *Dynamical Systems* retracted a paper based on the authors' Iranian nationality, a decision that was later reversed by Taylor & Francis after facing condemnation from the European Mathematical Society for perceived discrimination.

What is the "Accelerated Publication" service offered by some Taylor & Francis journals, and what concerns has it raised?

The "Accelerated Publication" service allows for expedited peer review, potentially reducing publication time to three weeks for a fee of $7,000. This service has raised debates regarding fairness and potential impacts on the rigor of the peer review process.

What issue related to bibliometrics led to the suspension of six Taylor & Francis journals in 2020?

Six Taylor & Francis journals were suspended from Clarivate's *Journal Citation Reports* in 2020 due to unusually high levels of self-citation, a practice that can artificially inflate journal impact factors.

What antitrust lawsuit was filed against Taylor & Francis and other publishers in September 2024?

In September 2024, a proposed class-action lawsuit was filed against Taylor & Francis and several other academic publishers, alleging violations of antitrust law through alleged agreements to limit competition for manuscripts and failure to compensate scholars for peer review.

What conflict of interest has Taylor & Francis faced concerning climate research and the fossil fuel industry?

Taylor & Francis has been criticized for partnering with ExxonMobil, an oil and gas company, while simultaneously publishing climate change research, raising concerns about potential conflicts of interest that could affect the credibility of climate science.

What controversy arose in 2024 regarding Taylor & Francis's partnership with Microsoft for AI development?

Taylor & Francis faced criticism in 2024 for granting Microsoft access to its authors' research data for AI system improvement without the authors' consent, sparking concerns about transparency, fair compensation, and the protection of authors' rights.

Name three imprints that Taylor & Francis acquired and still uses.

Taylor & Francis still actively uses the Routledge and CRC Press imprints. While Garland Science was acquired, its assets were sold in 2017, and the brand was discontinued.

Which academic publisher's assets did Taylor & Francis sell to W. W. Norton & Company in 2017?

In 2017, Taylor & Francis sold assets from its Garland Science imprint to W. W. Norton & Company.

When did Taylor & Francis acquire the open research publishing platform F1000?

Taylor & Francis acquired the open research publishing platform F1000 in January 2020.

What is the function of the Taylor & Francis Online platform?

The Taylor & Francis Online platform serves as the digital portal for accessing the company's extensive collection of peer-reviewed academic journals.

What is the purpose of the Taylor & Francis website concerning ebooks?

The Taylor & Francis website is utilized for the distribution and access of its ebooks, reference works, and various academic collections.

How does Taylor & Francis demonstrate its commitment to sustainability and the UN's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

Taylor & Francis supports the SDGs by implementing practices such as using paper packaging for journal mailings and achieving CarbonNeutral® certification for its print publications, reflecting a commitment to environmental responsibility.

What is the primary focus of the Routledge imprint?

The Routledge imprint is primarily dedicated to publishing works in the fields of humanities, social sciences, behavioural sciences, education, and law.

What is the primary focus of the CRC Press imprint?

The CRC Press imprint specializes in publishing content related to science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM).

What was the acquisition price for Routledge in 1998?

Taylor & Francis acquired Routledge in 1998 for a sum of £90 million.

What is the significance of the phrase "alere flammam" associated with Taylor & Francis?

The phrase "alere flammam," meaning "to feed the flame [of knowledge]," is associated with Taylor & Francis's old logo and represents the company's mission to foster and disseminate knowledge.

What are some of the digital content services provided by Taylor & Francis?

Taylor & Francis provides digital content services including the Routledge Handbooks Online, the Routledge Performance Archive, and the Routledge Encyclopedia of Modernism.

What does the median gender pay gap of 8% for Taylor & Francis's UK workforce in 2017 imply?

The median gender pay gap of 8% suggests that women are underrepresented in Taylor & Francis's higher-paying positions, as the average pay for women is notably lower than that for men.

What is the relationship between Taylor & Francis Group and Informa PLC?

Taylor & Francis Group is a division of Informa PLC, a larger company that operates in publishing and conference organization.

What types of academic content does Taylor & Francis Group publish?

Taylor & Francis Group publishes peer-reviewed books and academic journals across a wide spectrum of disciplines.

What specific action did Taylor & Francis take in 2017 regarding the Garland Science imprint?

In 2017, Taylor & Francis sold assets related to its Garland Science imprint to W. W. Norton & Company and subsequently discontinued the use of the Garland Science brand.

What did the European Mathematical Society condemn regarding Taylor & Francis in December 2018?

The European Mathematical Society condemned Taylor & Francis for retracting a paper from the journal *Dynamical Systems* due to the authors' Iranian nationality, a decision the company later reversed.

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Overview

A Global Publisher

Taylor & Francis Group is a prominent international publishing house, originating in the United Kingdom. It specializes in the dissemination of scholarly books and academic journals across a vast spectrum of disciplines. As a key division of Informa PLC, a major UK-based publisher and conference organizer, Taylor & Francis plays a significant role in the global academic landscape.

Core Business

The company's primary activities revolve around publishing peer-reviewed content. This includes a substantial portfolio of academic journals and an extensive catalog of new books released annually, complemented by a deep backlist of titles available in both print and digital formats. Their reach extends across humanities, social sciences, behavioral sciences, education, law, science, technology, engineering, mathematics (STEM), and medicine.

International Reach

With a global presence, Taylor & Francis operates through numerous offices worldwide, including its headquarters in Milton Park, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom. Distribution networks span Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, and the Americas, ensuring broad accessibility for its academic and professional publications.

Founding & Evolution

Genesis and Growth

The firm's origins trace back to 1852 when William Francis joined Richard Taylor, who had established his publishing business in 1798. Initially focusing on foundational subjects like agriculture, chemistry, and mathematics, the partnership laid the groundwork for a publishing legacy. Over the decades, the company expanded its scope and underwent significant transformations.

1965: Launched Wykeham Publications, marking an expansion into book publishing.
1988: Acquired Hemisphere Publishing, leading to the rebranding as Taylor & Francis Group to encompass its growing number of imprints.
1990: Divested from printing operations to concentrate solely on publishing.
1998: Went public on the London Stock Exchange and acquired rival Routledge for £90 million.
2004: Merged with Informa, forming T&F Informa, later renamed Informa. This led to the relocation of offices to Milton Park, Oxfordshire.
Ongoing: Continued strategic acquisitions have been central to its growth strategy.

Strategic Acquisitions

Acquisition has been a cornerstone of Taylor & Francis's expansion. Notable acquisitions include Routledge (1998), CRC Press (2003), Ashgate Publishing (2015), and F1000 Research (2020). These strategic moves have broadened its subject coverage and strengthened its market position across various academic fields.

Taylor & Francis has acquired numerous publishing houses and imprints over the years, including:

Routledge: A major acquisition in humanities, social sciences, and law.
CRC Press: Strengthening its presence in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM).
F1000 Research: Expanding into open research publishing.
Ashgate Publishing: Broadening its portfolio in humanities and social sciences.
Landes Bioscience: Enhancing its medical publishing capabilities.

This strategy has consolidated its position as a leading publisher in numerous academic sectors.

Key Imprints

Routledge

The Routledge imprint is central to Taylor & Francis's publishing in the humanities, social sciences, education, and law. It is renowned for its comprehensive range of academic books and journals, serving as a primary resource for scholars and students in these fields.

CRC Press

CRC Press is the dedicated imprint for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) disciplines. It publishes authoritative reference works, textbooks, and journals, catering to researchers and professionals in highly specialized technical fields.

F1000 Research

Acquired in 2020, F1000 Research represents Taylor & Francis's commitment to open science and innovative publishing models. It focuses on rapid publication and transparent peer review, particularly in life sciences and medicine.

Publishing Activities

Publication Scope

As of recent reporting, Taylor & Francis publishes over 2,700 journals and approximately 7,000 new books annually. Its extensive digital content services include platforms like Routledge Handbooks Online and the Routledge Encyclopedia of Modernism, providing valuable digital resources for academic research.

Market Position

Taylor & Francis is recognized as a leading global academic publisher, particularly dominant in the humanities and social sciences. While considered the fourth largest in STEM publishing, its overall impact and reach across disciplines are substantial, contributing significantly to the dissemination of scholarly work worldwide.

Open Access

The company actively supports Open Access (OA) publishing options for both its journals and books. This commitment aligns with broader trends in academic publishing towards making research more accessible and discoverable, fostering wider engagement with scholarly findings.

Evaluation & Controversies

Criticisms and Concerns

Taylor & Francis, like many large academic publishers, has faced scrutiny regarding its practices. Criticisms have included author licensing agreements, accusations of publishing "junk science," and controversies surrounding editorial decisions and paper retractions. Issues such as alleged discrimination against authors and debates over accelerated publication services have also surfaced.

Author Licensing: Disputes over author rights and licensing agreements have led to significant protests, including the resignation of an entire editorial board in 2013.
"Junk Science" Allegations: The journal Critical Reviews in Toxicology faced criticism for publishing biased reviews, notably concerning Monsanto's product Roundup, allegedly influenced by external consulting firms.
Editorial Independence: Concerns were raised in 2017 regarding the removal of an editor-in-chief who accepted critical articles, with the company replacing the editor without consulting the board.
Grievance Studies Affair: Several Taylor & Francis journals were involved in a hoax academic scandal, publishing articles later retracted due to their flawed methodologies and controversial subject matter.
Publication Practices: Instances of journal suspensions from indexing services due to unusual self-citation levels and debates surrounding paid "accelerated publication" services have drawn attention.
Antitrust Lawsuit: In 2024, a class-action lawsuit was filed alleging antitrust violations related to agreements not to compete for manuscripts and denying payment for peer review services.
Conflicts of Interest: Partnerships with fossil fuel companies have raised concerns among climate scientists regarding potential conflicts of interest and the credibility of published climate research.
AI Rights: A 2024 agreement to provide AI companies access to author research without explicit consent sparked significant debate among academics regarding transparency and creator rights.

Bibliometric Manipulation

The practice of excessive self-citation to inflate journal prestige has led to scrutiny. In 2020, several Taylor & Francis journals were suspended from Journal Citation Reports by Clarivate due to such practices, resulting in a drop in their impact factors.

Commitment to Sustainability

Supporting SDGs

Taylor & Francis is a signatory to the SDG Publishers Compact, demonstrating its commitment to advancing the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This involves integrating sustainability principles into its operations and publications.

Environmental Initiatives

The company has implemented environmentally conscious practices, such as replacing plastic packaging with responsibly sourced paper for journal mailings in the UK. Furthermore, it has achieved CarbonNeutral® publication certification for its print books and journals, underscoring its dedication to reducing its environmental footprint.

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References

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This content has been generated by an AI model and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. It is based on data extracted from publicly available sources, including Wikipedia, and has been refined for clarity and academic tone. While efforts have been made to ensure accuracy and comprehensiveness, the information may not be entirely up-to-date or exhaustive.

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The Scholarly Nexus

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Overview ℹ️

🏢 A Global Publisher

📚 Core Business

🌐 International Reach

Founding & Evolution ⏳

📜 Genesis and Growth

🤝 Strategic Acquisitions

Key Imprints 🏷️

🏛️ Routledge

🔬 CRC Press

💡 F1000 Research

Publishing Activities 📰

📊 Publication Scope

🏆 Market Position

🔓 Open Access

Evaluation & Controversies ⚠️

⚖️ Criticisms and Concerns

📈 Bibliometric Manipulation

Commitment to Sustainability 🌱

🌍 Supporting SDGs

♻️ Environmental Initiatives

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

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References

📜 References

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Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Overview

A Global Publisher

Core Business

International Reach

Founding & Evolution

Genesis and Growth

Strategic Acquisitions

Key Imprints

Routledge

CRC Press

F1000 Research

Publishing Activities

Publication Scope

Market Position

Open Access

Evaluation & Controversies

Criticisms and Concerns

Bibliometric Manipulation

Commitment to Sustainability

Supporting SDGs

Environmental Initiatives

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice