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Tippi Hedren: A Cinematic Icon's Journey

An exploration of the life, career, and enduring legacy of an actress renowned for her iconic roles and dedicated activism.

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Early Life and Beginnings

Birth and Background

Nathalie Kay Hedren, known professionally as Tippi Hedren, was born on January 19, 1930, in New Ulm, Minnesota. Her parents were Bernard Carl and Dorothea Henrietta Hedren. The family later relocated to Morningside, Minnesota, where Hedren spent her formative years and began her modeling career with Dayton's department store.[4][5] It is noted that her birth year was often misreported as 1935, but official records confirm 1930.[7][8]

Successful Modeling Career

Upon turning 20, Hedren moved to New York City to pursue modeling, joining the prestigious Eileen Ford Agency. Her career flourished throughout the 1950s and early 1960s, leading to numerous magazine covers, including prominent placements in Life and Glamour. Despite receiving film offers, her initial focus remained on modeling, as she recognized the challenges of achieving success in acting.[13]

Transition to Acting

Discovery by Hitchcock

Hedren's trajectory shifted dramatically in 1961 when Alfred Hitchcock, impressed by her appearance in a Sego diet drink commercial on The Today Show, offered her a seven-year contract. Hitchcock, known for his meticulous direction, subjected Hedren to an extensive two-day screen test, recreating scenes from his previous films. He personally guided her on various aspects of her life and career, even suggesting her professional name be stylized as 'Tippi'.[16][18]

Early Hitchcock Collaborations

Hitchcock's admiration for Hedren's poise and professionalism led him to cast her in leading roles. He provided her with extensive training, effectively acting as her drama coach. Hedren described this period as an invaluable learning experience, absorbing the intricacies of filmmaking and character development under his tutelage.[21]

Iconic Role in "The Birds"

A Demanding Production

Hedren's screen debut was in Hitchcock's suspense thriller The Birds (1963). The filming process was notoriously arduous, particularly the week dedicated to the final bird attack scene. Hedren endured five days of live birds being thrown at her, a physically and emotionally taxing experience that led to a week's mandatory rest due to injury.[28] Despite the challenges, her performance as Melanie Daniels earned critical praise and a Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year.[33]

Critical Acclaim and Recognition

Hedren's portrayal in The Birds was widely recognized, with Variety noting her "star quality" and ability to carry the film. Her performance was instrumental in launching her career, securing her the Golden Globe and establishing her as a significant talent in Hollywood.[33]

The Complex Character of "Marnie"

Psychological Depth

Following The Birds, Hitchcock cast Hedren in the psychologically complex role of Marnie Edgar in his 1964 film Marnie. Hedren considered this role her favorite due to its challenging nature, portraying a woman grappling with trauma and identity.[39] While the film received mixed reviews initially, Hedren's performance has since been lauded as one of Hitchcock's finest.[43]

Enduring Legacy

Despite its initial lukewarm reception, Marnie is now recognized as a significant work, with critics praising its ahead-of-its-time exploration of psychological themes. Hedren's nuanced performance continues to be celebrated for its depth and emotional resonance.[43]

Allegations of Harassment

Difficult Working Relationship

Hedren's professional relationship with Alfred Hitchcock deteriorated significantly during the filming of Marnie. She detailed instances of his possessiveness, controlling behavior, and unwanted advances, which she found deeply distressing and humiliating.[45][52] Hitchcock's actions included isolating her from the cast and crew and making inappropriate propositions.[26]

Career Impact

Following these experiences, Hedren informed Hitchcock that Marnie would be their final collaboration. Hitchcock allegedly threatened to ruin her career, and indeed, he used his contractual power to prevent her from accepting other roles for nearly two years, significantly impacting her career trajectory.[55]

Career Setbacks and Resilience

Post-Hitchcock Career

After her contract with Hitchcock concluded, Hedren sought roles that aligned with her artistic aspirations. Her appearance in Charlie Chaplin's final film, A Countess from Hong Kong (1967), was a brief cameo, despite initial assurances of a larger part.[74] She continued to work in various films and television shows, including The Harrad Experiment (1973), often accepting roles that could support her growing commitment to animal welfare.[39]

Controversial Portrayals

The HBO film The Girl (2012) dramatized Hedren's relationship with Hitchcock. While Hedren acknowledged the film's accuracy regarding his behavior, she noted that it simplified the complex dynamics of their professional association, which also included positive aspects.[64] The film's portrayal sparked debate among those who knew Hitchcock.[66]

The Ambitious Project: "Roar"

A Decade in the Making

Hedren's passion for animal rescue, ignited during a trip to Africa in 1969, led to the ambitious and perilous production of Roar (1981). This film, which involved her family and over 150 lions and tigers, took over a decade to complete. The production was marked by numerous dangerous incidents, including maulings of cast and crew members, and significant financial losses.[90][88]

Foundation and Preserve

The profound experience of making Roar directly inspired Hedren to establish The Roar Foundation in 1983. This non-profit organization supports the Shambala Preserve, a sanctuary dedicated to the care and preservation of lions, tigers, and other big cats, continuing Hedren's lifelong commitment to animal welfare.[82]

Later Career and Diverse Roles

Television and Film Work

Following Roar, Hedren continued her acting career, appearing in various television series and films. She embraced diverse roles, including guest spots on Hart to Hart, Tales from the Darkside, and a recurring role in the sitcom Dream On, which allowed her to explore comedic performances.[98] She also appeared in notable films such as Citizen Ruth (1996) and I Heart Huckabees (2004).

Enduring Presence

In her later years, Hedren remained active in the industry, even becoming the face of Gucci's timepieces and jewelry in 2018. Her autobiography, Tippi: A Memoir, published in 2016, offered her personal perspective on her remarkable life and career.[102]

Cultural Influence and Impact

Fashion and Art

Hedren's distinctive style and iconic roles have left a significant mark on popular culture. Her looks from films like Marnie and The Birds have inspired fashion designers and artists, with Louis Vuitton and John Galliano referencing her image in their work.[104] Actress Naomi Watts cited Hedren's performances as an influence on her own interpretations.[105]

Dedicated Animal Rights Activism

The Roar Foundation

Hedren's commitment to animal welfare is a defining aspect of her life. The Roar Foundation, established in 1983, continues to support the Shambala Preserve, providing a sanctuary for rescued lions, tigers, and other exotic animals. Hedren's granddaughter, Dakota Johnson, is also involved in the care of these animals.[113]

Community Support

Beyond animal advocacy, Hedren played a pivotal role in supporting Vietnamese refugees in the United States, assisting them in establishing nail salons and securing employment. This initiative was recognized through various documentaries and the creation of a scholarship fund.[1][2]

Personal Life and Relationships

Marriages and Family

Hedren has been married three times: to Peter Griffith (1952–1960), Noel Marshall (1964–1982), and Luis Barrenechea (1985–1992). She is the mother of actress Melanie Griffith and grandmother to actress Dakota Johnson.[115][118] Her personal life has been marked by both professional triumphs and significant challenges.

Filmography

Notable Film Roles

Hedren's extensive film career spans decades, beginning with her iconic roles in Hitchcock's classics and continuing through independent cinema and television productions.

Year Title Role Notes
1950 The Petty Girl Ice Box Petty Girl Uncredited
1963 The Birds Melanie Daniels
1964 Marnie Margaret "Marnie" Edgar
1967 A Countess from Hong Kong Martha Mears
1970 Tiger by the Tail Rita Armstrong
1970 Satan's Harvest Marla Oaks
1971 Mister Kingstreet's War Mary Kingstreet
1973 The Harrad Experiment Margaret Tenhausen
1981 Roar Madelaine
1982 Foxfire Light Elizabeth Morgan
1989 Deadly Spygames Chastity
1990 In the Cold of the Night Clara
1990 Pacific Heights Florence Peters
1994 Teresa's Tattoo Evelyn Hill
1994 Inevitable Grace Dr. Marcia Stevens
1996 Citizen Ruth Jessica Weiss
1997 Mulligans! Dottie Short film
1998 Break Up Mom
1998 I Woke Up Early the Day I Died Maylinda Austed
1998 Internet Love Herself
1999 The Storytellers Lillian Glosner
2001 Tea with Grandma Rae Short film
2001 Ice Cream Sundae Lady Short film
2003 Searching for Haizmann Dr. Michelle Labner
2003 Dark Wolf Mary Video
2003 Rose's Garden Rose Short film
2003 Julie and Jack Julie McNeal
2004 Raising Genius Babe
2004 Mind Rage Dr. Wilma Randolph
2004 I Heart Huckabees Mary Jane Hutchinson
2005 The Last Confederate: The Story of Robert Adams Mrs. Adams
2005 Diamond Zero Eleanor Kelly
2007 Dead Write Minnie
2008 Her Morbid Desires Gloria Video
2012 Jayne Mansfield's Car Naomi Caldwell Uncredited; scenes cut[135]
2012 Free Samples Betty
2013 Return to Babylon Mrs. Peabody
2017 The Ghost and the Whale Tippi [136]

Television Appearances

Diverse TV Roles

Hedren's television work showcases her versatility across various genres, from classic dramas to modern series.

Year Title Role Notes
1965 Kraft Suspense Theatre Lee Anne Wickheimer Episode: "The Trains of Silence"
1965 Run for Your Life Jessica Braden Episode: "Someone Who Makes Me Feel Beautiful"
1970 The Courtship of Eddie's Father Cissy Drummond-Randolph 2 episodes
1973 Docteur Caraïbes Sonia Episode: "The Man and the Albatross"
1976 The Bionic Woman Susan Victor Episode: "Claws"
1982 Blue Peter Herself [137]
1983 Hart to Hart Liza Atterton Episode: "Hunted Harts"
1984 Tales from the Darkside Ruth Anderson Episode: "Mookie and Pookie"
1985 Alfred Hitchcock Presents Waitress Episode: "Man from the South"
1988 Hotel Barbara Lyman Episode: "Double Take"
1988 Baby Boom Laura Curtis Episode: "Christmas '88"
1990 Return to Green Acres Arleen Television film
1990–1991 The Bold and the Beautiful Helen Maclaine TV series
1991 Shadow of a Doubt Teresa Mathewson Television film
1991 In the Heat of the Night Annabelle Van Buren Episode: "Liar's Poker"
1992 Through the Eyes of a Killer Mrs. Bellano Television film
1993 Perry Mason: The Case of the Skin-Deep Scandal Beverly Courtney Television film
1993 Murder, She Wrote Catherine Noble Episode: "Bloodlines"
1994 The Birds II: Land's End Helen Television film
1994 Treacherous Beauties Lettie Hollister Television film
1994–1996 Dream On Di Recurring role
1997 Adventures from the Book of Virtues Madame Sofroni Voice, episode: "Generosity"[138]
1997 The Guardian Wynn Television film
1998 Chicago Hope Alfreda Perkins Episode: "Psychodrama"
1998 The New Batman Adventures Donna Day Voice, episode: "Mean Seasons"[138]
1998 Invasion America Mrs. McAllister Voice, 2 episodes
1999 The Darklings Martha Jackson Television film
1999 Replacing Dad Dixie Television film
2000 Bull Caitlin Coyle Episode: "A Beautiful Lie"
2000 Providence Constance Hemming 2 episodes
2001 The Nightmare Room The Witch, Herself Episode: "Fear Games"
2003 111 Gramercy Park Mrs. Granville Television film
2006 Fashion House Doris Thompson Recurring role
2006 The 4400 Lily Tyler Episode: "The New World"
2006 Where Are They Now Guest - Herself TV series Australia, 1 episode
2008 CSI: Crime Scene Investigation Karen Rosenthal Episode: "Young Man with a Horn"
2009 Tribute Mrs. Hennessey Television film
2011 Batman: The Brave and the Bold Hippolyta Voice, episode: "Triumvirate of Terror!"[138]
2012 Raising Hope Nana Episode: "Not Indecent, But Not Quite Decent Enough Proposal"
2013 Cougar Town Herself Episode: "Have Love Will Travel"

Honors and Awards

Recognition for Career and Activism

Tippi Hedren has received numerous accolades throughout her career, recognizing her contributions to cinema, her dedication to animal rights, and her humanitarian efforts.

  • 1964: Most Promising Newcomer Award by Photoplay
  • 1964: Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year - Actress (shared)
  • 1994: Life Achievement Award at The Beauvais Film Festival Cinemalia
  • 1995: Life Achievement Award in Spain, La Fundación Municipal de Cine
  • 1995: The Helen Woodward Animal Center's Annual Humane Award
  • 1996: Founder's Award from the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
  • 1999: Woman of Vision Award from Women of Film and Video
  • 1999: Presidential Medal for her work in film from Hofstra University
  • 1999: Humanitarian Award at the Las Vegas International Film Festival
  • 2000: Best Actress in a Comedy Short Award for Mulligans! at The Method Fest
  • 2002: Best Actress Award for Tea with Grandma from the New York International Independent Film Festival
  • 2003: Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame
  • 2003: Women of Los Angeles Annual Hope is a Woman Honor
  • 2004: PAWS Companion for Life Award
  • 2004: Best Actress Award for Rose's Garden from the Los Angeles TV Short Film Festival
  • 2004: Animal Rights Advocacy Award at Artivist Film Festival
  • 2005: Living Legacy Award
  • 2006: Conservationist of the Year—Dino Award from the Las Vegas Natural History Museum
  • 2007: Lifetime Achievement Award—Riverside Film Festival
  • 2007: Jules Verne "Nature" Award
  • 2008: Academy of Art University's 2nd Epidemic Film Festival Award
  • 2008: Jules Verne Legendaire Award
  • 2008: Thespian Award – LA Femme Film Festival
  • 2009: "When a Woman Wills She Will!" Award by the Woman's Club of Hollywood
  • 2009: Workhouse's first Lifetime Achievement in the Arts Award
  • 2009: First Star on the Orinda Theater Walk of Fame
  • 2010: Lifetime Achievement Award from the Humane Society
  • 2010: BraveHeart Award
  • 2010: Who-Manitarian Award
  • 2011: Lifetime Achievement Award from the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce
  • 2011: "The Women Together Award" from the United Nations
  • 2011: Vietnamese-American Marton Saint Award
  • 2011: Omni Youth Humanitarian/Career Achievement Award
  • 2012: Honorary Masters of Fine Arts Degree from the New York Film Academy
  • 2012: Mayor Career Achievement Award from Starz Denver Film Festival
  • 2013: Legacy of Style Award
  • 2013: Lifetime Achievement Award at the Puerto Rico Horror Film Fest
  • 2013: "People Helping People" Award
  • 2014: Lifetime Achievement Award from Bel-Air Film Festival
  • 2014: Special Recognition Award from Acton Women's Club
  • 2014: The Women's International Film & Television Showcase Foundation International Visionary Award
  • 2015: Choreography of Desire (A Tribute to Tippi Hedren) by the Vienna International Film Festival
  • 2015: Believe, Achieve, Empower Award
  • 2017: Los Angeles Press Club's 2017 Visionary Award
  • 2017: Waggy Award recipient from the Tailwaggers Foundation
  • 2017: The Icon Award
  • 2018: "Friend for Life Award" from The Palm Springs Animal Shelter

Notes and References

Source Citations

The information presented on this page is derived from publicly available sources, primarily the Wikipedia article on Tippi Hedren.

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  141. ^ "Humanitarian Award at Las Vegas Film Festival". Las Vegas Film Festival. 1999.
  142. ^ "PAWS Companion for Life Award". PAWS. 2004.
  143. ^ "Living Legacy Award". Legacy Foundation. 2005.
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  146. ^ "Thespian Award from LA Femme Film Festival". LA Femme Film Festival. 2008.
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  148. ^ "Lifetime Achievement Award from Humane Society". Humane Society. 2010.
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  159. ^ "Lifetime Achievement Award from Bel-Air Film Festival". Bel-Air Film Festival. 2014.
  160. ^ "Believe, Achieve, Empower Award". Empower Foundation. 2015.
  161. ^ "Visionary Award from Los Angeles Press Club". Los Angeles Press Club. 2017.
  162. ^ "Waggy Award from Tailwaggers Foundation". Tailwaggers Foundation. 2017.
  163. ^ "The Icon Award". Icon Awards. 2017.
  164. ^ "Friend for Life Award from Palm Springs Animal Shelter". Palm Springs Animal Shelter. 2018.

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References

References

  1.  Vroman, Lavender. Tippi Hedren airs out her early acting days, wildlife preservation, Antelope Valley Press, p. A6, September 30, 2004.
  2.  Tippi Hedren at IMDb
  3.  Galliano pre-fall 2012, style.com; accessed March 10, 2015.
A full list of references for this article are available at the Tippi Hedren Wikipedia page

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