What is a UNESCO Global Geopark (UGGp)?

A UNESCO Global Geopark (UGGp) is a geopark that has been certified by the UNESCO Global Geoparks Council, signifying that it meets all the requirements to be part of the Global Geoparks Network (GGN). These parks are recognized for their international geological significance and are managed with a holistic approach to protection, education, and sustainable development.

What is the Global Geoparks Network (GGN)?

The Global Geoparks Network (GGN) is a network of geoparks that are recognized and administered by UNESCO. It was established to conserve Earth's geological heritage and to promote sustainable research and development by local communities involved with these sites.

When was the Global Geoparks Network (GGN) established, and by whom?

The Global Geoparks Network (GGN) was established in 1998, initially as the Global Network of National Geoparks. It was founded in partnership with the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS) and is managed under UNESCO's Ecological and Earth Sciences Division.

What are the primary goals of the Global Geoparks Network (GGN)?

The GGN's primary goals are to conserve the planet's geological heritage, promote sustainable research and development by concerned communities, and foster a holistic concept of protection, education, and sustainable development within designated geographical areas.

When did the rebranding to the current name 'UNESCO Global Geopark' occur?

The rebranding to the current name, UNESCO Global Geopark (UGGp), occurred in 2015 when UNESCO Member States ratified the change.

As of April 2023, how many UNESCO Global Geoparks were there, and in how many countries?

As of April 2023, there were 195 UNESCO Global Geoparks located across 48 countries.

Which continents currently do not have any UNESCO Global Geopark sites?

According to the provided text, there are currently no UNESCO Global Geopark sites in Antarctica or Australasia.

Which country has the largest number of UNESCO Global Geoparks?

China is identified as the country with the largest number of UNESCO Global Geoparks.

What are the key criteria for a geopark to be admitted into the Global Geoparks Network (GGN)?

For admission into the GGN, a geopark must meet several criteria: it needs a management plan that fosters socio-economic development, often based on agritourism and geotourism; it must demonstrate methods for conserving and enhancing geological heritage while providing educational opportunities on geoscientific and environmental issues; and it requires joint proposals from public authorities, local communities, and private interests that showcase best practices in Earth heritage conservation and sustainable development.

What is the GEOfood initiative?

GEOfood is an initiative that originated in Norway and is now promoted in global geoparks worldwide. It focuses on promoting local produce as part of the sustainable development strategy within geopark areas.

How often are the criteria for geopark admission evaluated?

The satisfaction of the criteria for geopark admission is evaluated during biennial meetings, which occur every even year, typically during the International Conference on Geoparks.

What is the name of the body responsible for evaluating geopark applications and conducting periodic reviews?

The Geoparks Committee, also known as the International Conference on Geoparks, is responsible for evaluating geopark applications and conducting periodic reviews of projects related to geological awareness.

Where and when was the first International Conference on Geoparks held?

The first International Conference on Geoparks was held in Beijing, China, from June 27 to July 7, 2004.

What is the role of regional geopark networks, such as the European Geoparks Network (EGN)?

Regional geopark networks, like the European Geoparks Network (EGN), function as coordinating bodies within their respective regions. They are often founding members of the GGN and help promote networking among global geoparks and professionals, supporting sustainable economic development in geopark areas.

How many UNESCO Global Geoparks were there in Europe as of the data's last update, and in how many countries?

As of the data's last update (referenced as November 2022 for Europe), there were 94 UNESCO Global Geoparks in 28 European countries.

What is the status of UNESCO Global Geoparks in North America, according to the text?

In North America, there is no regional geopark network established yet. As of July 2020, there were five UNESCO Global Geoparks in Canada, and several aspiring geopark projects were underway. The United States had no active UNESCO Global Geoparks at that time, though plans for establishing them were in progress.

What is the geological significance of Africa's geodiversity mentioned in the text?

Africa possesses globally significant geodiversity that represents geological-geomorphological processes spanning from the Archean to the Quaternary eras. However, the text notes that the acknowledgment of this geodiversity lags behind the recognition of its biodiversity, with many important areas lacking international agreement or national protection laws for geoheritage.

What is the significance of Europe in the context of the geopark movement?

Europe is recognized as the birthplace or 'cradle' of the geoparks movement. The European Geoparks Network (EGN) was a founding member of the Global Geoparks Network.

Which continents are covered by the Asia Pacific Geoparks Network (APGN)?

The Asia Pacific Geoparks Network (APGN) coordinates activities within the UNESCO regions of Asia and Oceania (the Pacific).

Which Austrian geoparks were included in the network, and in which years?

Austria has three listed geoparks: Styrian Eisenwurzen (2004), Ore of the Alps (2014), and Karawanken / Karavanke (2015), which is shared with Slovenia.

Which Brazilian geoparks are listed, and when were they included?

Brazil has several listed geoparks: Araripe (2006), Seridó (2022), Caminhos dos Cânions do Sul (2022), Quarta Colônia (2023), Caçapava do Sul (2023), and Uberaba (2024).

When were the first Canadian UNESCO Global Geoparks included in the network?

The first Canadian UNESCO Global Geoparks listed were Stonehammer (2010) and Tumbler Ridge (2014). Percé was included in 2018, and Cliffs of Fundy and Discovery were added in 2020.

Which Chinese geoparks were established in 2004?

The Chinese geoparks established in 2004 include Danxiashan, Huangshan, Mount Lu, Shilin, Songshan, Wudalianchi, and Zhangjiajie.

Which Chinese geoparks were added to the network in 2018?

In 2018, Guangwushan-Nuoshuihe and Huanggang Dabieshan were added as Chinese UNESCO Global Geoparks.

When was the English Riviera Geopark included in the network?

The English Riviera Geopark was included in the UNESCO Global Geoparks Network in 2007.

Which German geoparks were among the first to be included in 2004?

The German geoparks included in 2004 were Bergstrasse-Odenwald, TERRA.vita, Vulkaneifel, and the Muskauer Faltenbogen / Łuk Mużakowa (which was later extended and renamed in 2015, shared with Poland).

When was the first UNESCO Global Geopark in Greece established?

The first Greek geoparks included in the network were Lesvos and Psiloritis, both established in 2004.

Which Indonesian geoparks are listed, and what are their inclusion years?

Indonesia has several listed geoparks: Batur, Bali (2012); Gunung Sewu, Java (2015); Rinjan, Lombok (2018); Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu (2018); Toba Caldera (2020); Belitung (2021); Ijen (2023); Maros-Pangkep (2023); Merangin Jambi (2023); and Raja Ampat (2023).

When was the Burren and Cliffs of Moher Geopark in Ireland included?

The Burren and Cliffs of Moher Geopark in Ireland was included in the network in 2011.

Which Italian geoparks were established in 2004?

The Italian geoparks established in 2004 were Madonie and Beigua.

When were the first Japanese UNESCO Global Geoparks included in the network?

The first Japanese geoparks included in the network were Itoigawa, Toya and Usu, and Unzen Volcanic Area, all in 2009.

Which Japanese geoparks were added in 2018?

In 2018, the Izu Peninsula was added as a Japanese UNESCO Global Geopark.

When was the first UNESCO Global Geopark in Malaysia included?

The first Malaysian UNESCO Global Geopark listed is Langkawi, included in 2007.

Which Mexican geoparks were designated in 2017?

In 2017, Mexico had two geoparks designated: Comarca Minera in Hidalgo and Mixteca Alta in Oaxaca.

When was the M'Goun geopark in Morocco included?

The M'Goun geopark in Morocco was included in the network in 2014.

Which Norwegian geoparks are listed, and when were they included?

Norway has three listed geoparks: Gea Norvegica (2006), Magma (2010), and Trollfjell (2019).

When was the first UNESCO Global Geopark in South Korea included?

The first South Korean UNESCO Global Geopark listed is Jeju Island, included in 2010.

Which Spanish geoparks were established in 2004?

The Spanish geoparks established in 2004 were Sierra Norte de Sevilla and Cabo de Gata-Níjar Natural Park.

Which Spanish geoparks were added in 2018?

In 2018, Spain added the Causses du Quercy, Maestrazgo, and Basque Coast Geopark to its list of UNESCO Global Geoparks.

When was the Ngorongoro Lengai geopark in Tanzania included?

The Ngorongoro Lengai geopark in Tanzania was included in the network in 2018.

Which Thai geoparks are listed, and when were they included?

Thailand has two listed geoparks: Satun (2018) and Nakhon Ratchasima (2023).

When was the Kula-Salihli geopark in Turkey designated, and when was it extended/renamed?

The Kula Volcanic Geopark was designated in 2013 and was extended and renamed Kula-Salihli in 2020.

Which UK geoparks were included in 2004?

The UK geoparks included in 2004 were Lochaber, North Pennines, and Marble Arch Caves (shared with Ireland).

Why might some geoparks no longer be part of the Global Geoparks Network (GGN)?

Geoparks may cease to be part of the GGN either by their own choice or by failing to meet the network's revalidation procedures during the periodic review process.

What is the typical duration of a UNESCO Global Geopark designation before re-examination?

UNESCO Global Geoparks are typically given their designation for a period of four years. Following this period, their functioning and quality are thoroughly re-examined in a revalidation process.

Which UK geopark ceased its status in 2011?

The Lochaber geopark in the United Kingdom ceased its status in 2011.

Which Australian geopark is listed as having ceased its membership?

The Kanawinka Geopark in Australia, included in 2008, is listed as having ceased its membership, though the specific year is not provided.

What does the note regarding the Kula-Salihli geopark in Turkey indicate?

The note indicates that the Kula Volcanic Geopark, initially designated in 2013, was extended and subsequently renamed Kula-Salihli in 2020.

What is the purpose of the external links provided at the end of the article?

The external links provide access to official UNESCO and GGN websites for further information on UNESCO Global Geoparks, as well as links to related content on Wikimedia Commons and Wikivoyage.

What is the significance of the 'Needs update?' tags found in the text?

The 'Needs update?' tags, often found near dates or statistics, indicate that the information may be outdated and requires verification or updating to reflect the most current status of UNESCO Global Geoparks.

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Introduction

UNESCO Global Geoparks

UNESCO Global Geoparks (UGGp) are geographical areas designated by the UNESCO Global Geoparks Council. These sites are unified in their management approach, focusing on protecting Earth's geological heritage, promoting education, and fostering sustainable development through local community engagement. The Global Geoparks Network (GGN) serves as the international framework for these sites.

Historical Context

The concept of geoparks gained international recognition with the establishment of the Global Geoparks Network (GGN) in 1998, supported by UNESCO's Ecological and Earth Sciences Division. The network officially adopted the term "geopark" to describe areas with significant geological heritage managed holistically. In 2015, the designation was formally updated to "UNESCO Global Geopark" (UGGp).

Global Reach

As of April 2023, the network comprises 195 UNESCO Global Geoparks spread across 48 countries, spanning five continents. While efforts are ongoing to expand representation, there are currently no UGGps in Antarctica or Australasia, and the United States has yet to designate any official UGGps.

The Geopark Concept

Holistic Management

A geopark is defined as a single, unified geographical area where sites and landscapes of international geological significance are managed with a holistic concept encompassing protection, education, and sustainable development. This approach integrates geological conservation with local culture, heritage, and economic activities.

Community Partnership

The establishment and operation of geoparks rely on collaborative efforts. Proposals must demonstrate joint initiatives between public authorities, local communities, and private stakeholders, ensuring that conservation efforts are supported by sustainable socio-economic practices, often involving agritourism and geotourism.

Sustainable Development

Geoparks aim to promote sustainable development by leveraging their unique geological assets. This includes supporting local economies through geotourism, promoting local produce (e.g., through the GEOfood initiative), and providing educational opportunities that raise awareness about Earth sciences and environmental issues.

The Global Network

GGN Formation

The Global Geoparks Network (GGN) was established in 1998 to conserve the planet's geological heritage and promote sustainable research and development. It functions as a network of geoparks and is administered by UNESCO. The first members were designated in 2004.

Conferences

The network convenes the International Conference on Geoparks biennially (every even year). These conferences serve as a platform for reviewing projects, discussing best practices, and admitting new members to the network, ensuring the continued evolution and adherence to standards.

Revalidation

UNESCO Global Geoparks are designated for a four-year period. Following this, their functioning and quality are rigorously re-examined through a revalidation process to ensure continued compliance with the network's standards and objectives.

Admission Criteria

Management Plan

A critical requirement is the existence of a robust management plan designed to foster socio-economic development that is sustainable. This typically involves leveraging agritourism and geotourism, ensuring that conservation efforts benefit local communities.

Conservation & Education

Geoparks must demonstrate effective methods for conserving and enhancing their geological heritage. Furthermore, they must provide means for teaching geoscientific disciplines and broader environmental issues to the public.

Collaborative Proposals

Applications must be submitted as joint proposals, reflecting a collaborative effort between public authorities, local communities, and private interests. This ensures a unified approach to conservation and development, embodying the spirit of partnership.

Continental Structure

Regional Networks

The Global Geoparks Network is complemented by regional networks that coordinate activities and promote collaboration within specific geographical areas. These include the African Geoparks Network (AUGGN), Asia Pacific Geoparks Network (APGN), Canadian Geoparks Network (CGN), European Geoparks Network (EGN), and the Global Geoparks Network of Latin America and the Caribbean (GeoLAC).

Distribution Overview

Europe has the highest number of UNESCO Global Geoparks, reflecting its early adoption of the geopark concept. Asia and the Pacific region also host a significant number of sites, with ongoing development in other continents to expand the network's global representation.

Geopark Directory

Global Listing

The following table provides a comprehensive list of UNESCO Global Geoparks, detailing their country/territory, continent, name, and the year they were included in the network. This directory highlights the global distribution and diversity of these significant geological sites.

List by country/territory
Country/Territory	Continent	Geopark^[A]	Year included
Austria	Europe	Styrian Eisenwurzen	2004
Austria	Europe	Ore of the Alps	2014
Austria / Slovenia	Europe	Karawanken / Karavanke	2015
Belgium	Europe	Famenne-Ardenne	2018
Brazil	South America	Araripe	2006
Brazil	South America	Seridó	2022
Brazil	South America	Caminhos dos Cânions do Sul	2022
Brazil	South America	Quarta Colônia	2023
Brazil	South America	Caçapava do Sul	2023
Brazil	South America	Uberaba	2024
Canada	North America	Cliffs of Fundy	2020
Canada	North America	Discovery	2020
Canada	North America	Percé	2018
Canada	North America	Stonehammer	2010
Canada	North America	Tumbler Ridge	2014
Chile	South America	Kütralkura	2019
China	Asia	Alxa Desert	2009
China	Asia	Arxan	2017
China	Asia	Wangwushan-Daimeishan	2006
China	Asia	Danxiashan	2004
China	Asia	Fangshan	2006
China	Asia	Funiushan	2006
China	Asia	Hexigten	2005
China	Asia	Guangwushan-Nuoshuihe	2018
China	Asia	Huanggang Dabieshan	2018
China	Asia	Jiuhuashan	2019
China	Asia	Huangshan	2004
China	Asia	Jingpohu	2006
China	Asia	Keketuohai	2017
China	Asia	Leye-Fengshan	2010
China	Asia	Longhushan	2007
China	Asia	Mount Lu	2004
China	Asia	Ningde	2010
China	Asia	Qinling	2009
China	Asia	Leiqiong	2006
China	Asia	Sanqingshan, Jiangxi	2012
China	Asia	Shilin	2004
China	Asia	Songshan	2004
China	Asia	Taining	2005
China	Asia	Taishan	2006
China	Asia	Tianzhushan	2011
China	Asia	Wudalianchi	2004
China	Asia	Xiangxi	2020
China	Asia	Xingwen	2005
China	Asia	Yandangshan	2005
China	Asia	Yimengshan	2019
China	Asia	Yuntaishan	2004
China	Asia	Zhangjiajie	2004
China	Asia	Zhangye National Geopark	2020
China	Asia	Zigong	2008
Croatia	Europe	Papuk	2007
Croatia	Europe	Vis Archipelago	2019
Cyprus	Europe	Troodos	2015
Czech Republic	Europe	Bohemian Paradise	2005
Denmark	Europe	Odsherred	2014
Ecuador	South America	Imbabura	2019
Finland	Europe	Lauhanvuori-Hämeenkangas	2020
Finland	Europe	Rokua	2010
France	Europe	Massif des Bauges	2011
France	Europe	Beaujolais	2018
France	Europe	Causses du Quercy	2017
France	Europe	Chablais	2012
France	Europe	Haute Provence	2004
France	Europe	Luberon	2005
France	Europe	Monts d'Ardèche	2014
Germany	Europe	Bergstrasse-Odenwald	2004
Germany	Europe	TERRA.vita	2004
Germany	Europe	Harz, Braunschweiger Land	2005
Germany	Europe	Swabian Alb	2005
Germany	Europe	Vulkaneifel	2004
Germany/Poland	Europe	Muskauer Faltenbogen / Łuk Mużakowa	2015
Greece	Europe	Lesvos	2004
Greece	Europe	Chelmos-Vouraikos	2009
Greece	Europe	Psiloritis	2004
Greece	Europe	Sitia	2015
Greece	Europe	Vikos-Aoos	2010
Greece	Europe	Kefalonia-Ithaca	2022
Hong Kong	Asia	Hong Kong	2011
Hungary	Europe	Bakony-Balaton	2012
Hungary/Slovakia	Europe	Novohrad - Nógrád	2010
Iceland	Europe	Katla	2011
Iceland	Europe	Reykjanes	2015
Indonesia	Asia	Batur, Bali	2012
Indonesia	Asia	Rinjani, Lombok	2018
Indonesia	Asia	Gunung Sewu, Java	2015
Indonesia	Asia	Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu	2018
Indonesia	Asia	Toba Caldera	2020
Indonesia	Asia	Belitung	2021
Indonesia	Asia	Ijen	2023
Indonesia	Asia	Maros-Pangkep	2023
Indonesia	Asia	Merangin Jambi	2023
Indonesia	Asia	Raja Ampat	2023
Iran	Asia	Qeshm Island	2017
Ireland	Europe	Burren and Cliffs of Moher	2011
Ireland	Europe	Copper Coast	2004
Ireland/United Kingdom	Europe	Marble Arch Caves	2004
Italy	Europe	Alpi Apuani	2011
Italy	Europe	Cilento and Vallo di Diano	2010
Italy	Europe	Madonie	2004
Italy	Europe	Beigua	2005
Italy	Europe	Parco Geominerario della Sardegna	2007
Italy	Europe	Pollino	2007
Italy	Europe	Adamello Brenta	2008
Italy	Europe	Rocca di Cerere	2008
Italy	Europe	Sesia - Val Grande Geopark	2013
Italy	Europe	Tuscan Mining Park	2010
Italy	Europe	Maiella	2021
Japan	Asia	Itoigawa	2009
Japan	Asia	Toya and Usu	2009
Japan	Asia	Unzen Volcanic Area	2009
Japan	Asia	San'in Kaigan	2010
Japan	Asia	Muroto	2011
Japan	Asia	Oki Islands	2013
Japan	Asia	Aso	2014
Japan	Asia	Mt. Apoi	2015
Japan	Asia	Izu Peninsula	2018
Luxembourg	Europe	Müllerthal	2022
Malaysia	Asia	Langkawi	2007
Malaysia	Asia	Kinabalu	2023
Mexico	North America	Comarca Minera, Hidalgo	2017
Mexico	North America	Mixteca Alta, Oaxaca	2017
Morocco	Africa	M'Goun	2014
Netherlands	Europe	Hondsrug	2013
Nicaragua	North America	Rio Coco	2020
Norway	Europe	Gea Norvegica	2006
Norway	Europe	Magma	2010
Norway	Europe	Trollfjell	2019
Peru	South America	Colca y Volcanes de Andagua	2019
Philippines	Asia	Bohol Island	2023
Poland/Germany	Europe	Muskauer Faltenbogen / Łuk Mużakowa	2015
Portugal	Europe	Naturtejo da Meseta Meridional	2006
Portugal	Africa	Azores	2013
Portugal	Europe	Arouca	2009
Portugal	Europe	Estrela	2020
Portugal	Europe	Terras de Cavaleiros	2015
Romania	Europe	Hateg	2005
Russian Federation	Asia	Yangan Tau	2020
Serbia	Europe	Đerdap	2020
Slovakia/Hungary	Europe	Novohrad-Nógrád	2010
Slovenia	Europe	Idrija	2013
Slovenia/Austria	Europe	Karawanken / Karavanke	2015
South Korea	Asia	Cheongsong	2017
South Korea	Asia	Hantangang	2020
South Korea	Asia	Jeju Island	2010
South Korea	Asia	Mudeungsan Area	2018
Spain	Europe	Basque Coast Geopark	2010
Spain	Europe	Cabo de Gata-Níjar Natural Park	2006
Spain	Europe	Central Catalonia	2012
Spain	Europe	Courel Mountains	2019
Spain	Europe	Granada	2020
Spain	Africa	El Hierro	2015
Spain	Europe	Las Loras	2017
Spain	Europe	Maestrazgo	2020
Spain	Europe	Sierra Norte de Sevilla, Andalusia	2004
Spain	Europe	Sobrarbe-Pirineos	2006
Spain	Europe	Sierras Subbeticas	2006
Spain	Europe	Villuercas Ibores Jara	2011
Spain	Africa	Lanzarote and Chinijos Islands	2015
Spain	Europe	Molina & Alto Tajo	2014
Tanzania	Africa	Ngorongoro Lengai	2018
Thailand	Asia	Satun	2018
Thailand	Asia	Nakhon Ratchasima	2023
Turkey	Asia	Kula-Salihli*	2013 (2020)
United Kingdom/Ireland	Europe	Cuilcagh Lakelands	2004
United Kingdom	Europe	North Pennines	2004
United Kingdom	Europe	Fforest Fawr	2005
United Kingdom	Europe	North West Highlands	2005
United Kingdom	Europe	English Riviera	2007
United Kingdom	Europe	Shetland	2009
United Kingdom	Europe	GeoMôn	2009
United Kingdom	Europe	Black Country	2020
Uruguay	South America	Grutas del Palacio	2013
Vietnam	Asia	Non nuoc Cao Bang	2018
Vietnam	Asia	Dong Van Karst Plateau	2010
Vietnam	Asia	Dak Nong	2020

Geoparks No Longer in GGN

Departures from the Network

While the network has grown significantly, some sites have ceased their membership over time. This can occur either by choice or due to failing to meet the revalidation criteria during periodic reviews. Notable examples include Lochaber (UK), Mecklenburg Ice Age Landscape (Germany), Kanawinka (Australia), and Carnic Alps Geopark (Austria).

Country/Territory	Continent	Geopark	Year included	Ceased
United Kingdom	Europe	Lochaber	2007	2011
Germany	Europe	Mecklenburg Ice Age Landscape	2005	?
Australia	Australasia	Kanawinka	2008
Austria	Europe	Carnic Alps Geopark	2012

Further Resources

Official UNESCO Site

Access detailed information directly from UNESCO regarding the Global Geoparks Programme, including official documents, news, and the complete list of designated sites.

Visit UNESCO Geoparks ➡️

Global Geoparks Network

Explore the official website of the Global Geoparks Network (GGN) to learn more about the network's activities, member geoparks, and ongoing initiatives worldwide.

Visit GGN ➡️

Wikimedia Commons

View a collection of media files, including photographs and logos, related to UNESCO Global Geoparks, providing visual context for these remarkable locations.

View Media ➡️

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References

The list of geoparks in this article presents the members of the European Geoparks Network. Some members, like in the Canary Islands or in Turkey are situated outside Europe from a physical geographical viewpoint.

Mexico is member of the Latin American and the Caribbean Geoparks Network, therefore treated there. Greenland, although a territory of Denmark is treated under North America.

UNESCO Division of Ecological and Earth Sciences

Global Geoparks Network

Application Guidelines and Self-Evaluation form for Membership in the Global Geoparks Network

UNESCO Media Services 17 April 2018

UN News Centre, 21 September 2012

UNESCO Media Services 19 September 2011

Lochaber loses Unesco geopark status, BBC News, 17 November 2011

A full list of references for this article are available at the UNESCO Global Geoparks Wikipedia page

Feedback & Support

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Disclaimer

Important Notice

This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.

This is not professional advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for professional geological, environmental, or tourism consultation. Always refer to official UNESCO documentation and consult with qualified professionals for specific needs.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.

Earth's Living Legacy

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Introduction ℹ️

🏛️ UNESCO Global Geoparks

📜 Historical Context

🌐 Global Reach

The Geopark Concept 💡

🌳 Holistic Management

🤝 Community Partnership

🌱 Sustainable Development

The Global Network 🔗

🌍 GGN Formation

🗓️ Conferences

🔄 Revalidation

Admission Criteria ✅

📝 Management Plan

🔬 Conservation & Education

👥 Collaborative Proposals

Continental Structure 🗺️

🌍 Regional Networks

📊 Distribution Overview

Geopark Directory 📚

📍 Global Listing

Geoparks No Longer in GGN ⚠️

❌ Departures from the Network

Further Resources 🔗

🌐 Official UNESCO Site

🤝 Global Geoparks Network

🖼️ Wikimedia Commons

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

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📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Introduction

UNESCO Global Geoparks

Historical Context

Global Reach

The Geopark Concept

Holistic Management

Community Partnership

Sustainable Development

The Global Network

GGN Formation

Conferences

Revalidation

Admission Criteria

Management Plan

Conservation & Education

Collaborative Proposals

Continental Structure

Regional Networks

Distribution Overview

Geopark Directory

Global Listing

Geoparks No Longer in GGN

Departures from the Network

Further Resources

Official UNESCO Site

Global Geoparks Network

Wikimedia Commons

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice