Vinodol Unveiled
A scholarly exploration of Croatia's historic valley and Adriatic gateway.
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Overview
A Croatian Municipality
Vinodol, officially known as Vinodolska općina in Croatian, is an administrative municipality situated within the Primorje-Gorski Kotar County in the western region of Croatia. The name "Vinodol" itself, meaning "wine valley," alludes to the historical viticultural significance of the area.
Geographic Context
Geographically, Vinodol is strategically positioned, offering both coastal proximity and access to the mountainous Gorski Kotar region. Its coordinates are approximately 45°12′54″N 14°44′46″E, placing it within a diverse landscape that has shaped its historical development and contemporary character.
Pronunciation
The Croatian pronunciation of Vinodol is articulated as [ʋinɔdɔːl]. Understanding the local phonetics provides a deeper appreciation for the region's cultural identity and linguistic heritage.
Geography
Area and Topography
The municipality of Vinodol spans an area of 152.9 square kilometers (approximately 59.0 square miles). This expanse encompasses a varied topography, ranging from coastal influences near the Adriatic Sea to more inland, valley-like features that historically supported agriculture, particularly viticulture.
The Vinodol Channel
A significant geographical feature adjacent to the region is the Vinodol Channel, a segment of the Adriatic Sea located directly to the south of the municipality. This channel plays a crucial role in the local climate, maritime activities, and historical trade routes, connecting Vinodol to the broader Adriatic basin.
Demographics
Population Dynamics
As of the 2021 census, the total population of the Vinodol municipality was recorded at 3,226 inhabitants. This figure reflects the current demographic landscape, with a population density of approximately 21 individuals per square kilometer (55 per square mile).
Constituent Settlements
The municipality is composed of several distinct settlements, each contributing to the overall demographic and socio-economic fabric of Vinodol. The populations of these settlements, based on the 2011 census data, are detailed below:
Ethnic Composition
The demographic profile of Vinodol is predominantly Croatian, with 93.4% of the population identifying as Croats. This strong ethnic homogeneity contributes to the cultural continuity and traditions observed within the municipality.
History
The Law Codex of Vinodol
Vinodol holds a distinguished place in Croatian legal and historical scholarship due to the "Law codex of Vinodol." This medieval Croatian codex, created in and named after this very region, represents one of the oldest and most significant legal documents written in the Croatian language. Its promulgation in 1288 marks a pivotal moment in the development of Croatian jurisprudence and administrative law.
Infrastructure
Vinodol Hydroelectric Power Plant
The region is home to the Vinodol Hydroelectric Power Plant, a key piece of infrastructure contributing to the energy supply of the broader area. This facility harnesses the natural resources of the region to generate electricity, underscoring Vinodol's role in modern Croatian development alongside its rich historical legacy.
Notable Figures
Juraj Juričić (?-1578)
Juraj Juričić was a prominent Croatian-Slovenian Protestant preacher and translator. His work during the Reformation period was significant for the dissemination of Protestant ideas and the development of vernacular literature in the South Slavic lands. His contributions to religious and linguistic scholarship are recognized in the historical context of the region.
Julije Klović (Giulio Clovio) (1498-1578)
Julije Klović, also known as Giulio Clovio, was an acclaimed Croatian illuminator and miniaturist painter. He is widely regarded as the greatest illuminator of the Italian High Renaissance period. His intricate and detailed works, often found in illuminated manuscripts, earned him international recognition and left a lasting legacy in the history of art.
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References
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Important Notice
This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.
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