What is Western Tokyo commonly referred to as, and what does it comprise?

Western Tokyo is commonly referred to as the Tama area, or Tama region. It comprises 30 ordinary municipalities, which include cities, towns, and one village, distinguishing it from the eastern part of Tokyo Metropolis that consists of 23 special wards.

What was the historical administrative status of the Tama area before it became part of Tokyo?

Before being transferred to Tokyo in 1893, the Tama area, then often called "three Tama" (referring to West, North, and South Tama counties), formed the northern part of Kanagawa Prefecture.

How does the administrative structure of Western Tokyo differ from that of Eastern Tokyo?

While Eastern Tokyo is composed of 23 special wards that were formerly Tokyo City, Western Tokyo (the Tama area) consists of 30 ordinary municipalities, including cities, towns, and a village.

What is the total geographical area of Western Tokyo?

The total geographical area of Western Tokyo is 1,160 square kilometers (450 square miles).

What was the total population of Western Tokyo as recorded on October 1, 2018?

As of October 1, 2018, the total population of Western Tokyo was recorded as 4,233,493.

What is the population density of Western Tokyo?

The population density of Western Tokyo is 3,650 people per square kilometer (9,450 people per square mile).

What is the Japanese term used locally to refer to Western Tokyo, and what does it mean?

Locally, Western Tokyo is sometimes referred to by the Japanese term 'toka' (都下), which signifies its status as being under the jurisdiction of the Metropolis.

Which island is Western Tokyo located on?

Western Tokyo is located on the island of Honshu, which is the largest island of Japan.

In which region of Japan is Western Tokyo situated?

Western Tokyo is situated within the Kantō region of Japan.

What were the three historical districts that constituted Western Tokyo?

Historically, Western Tokyo was composed of three districts: Nishi-Tama District (Western Tama), Minami-Tama District (Southern Tama), and Kita-Tama District (Northern Tama).

What areas did the Nishi-Tama District (Western Tama) historically encompass?

The Nishi-Tama District historically encompassed the present-day cities of Akiruno, Fussa, Hamura, and Ōme, in addition to the four municipalities (three towns and a village) that still form the district today.

Which cities were part of the Minami-Tama District (Southern Tama) before its dissolution?

The Minami-Tama District historically included the areas now occupied by the cities of Hachiōji, Hino, Inagi, Tama, and Machida. This district ceased to exist with the formation of Inagi, the last city created in Tokyo in 1971.

What cities comprised the Kita-Tama District (Northern Tama) before it was dissolved?

The Kita-Tama District included the locations of the present-day cities of Akishima, Chōfu, Fuchū, Higashikurume, Higashimurayama, Higashiyamato, Kiyose, Kodaira, Koganei, Kokubunji, Komae, Kunitachi, Mitaka, Musashimurayama, Musashino, Nishitōkyō, and Tachikawa, along with some land that is now part of Setagaya.

When did the Minami-Tama District cease to exist?

The Minami-Tama District ceased to exist following the formation of Inagi as a city in 1971, which was the last city established in Tokyo during that period.

When did the Kita-Tama District cease to exist?

The Kita-Tama District ceased to exist with the establishment of the city of Musashimurayama in 1970.

What were the key administrative and religious centers in Western Tokyo during the Ritsuryō system?

During the Ritsuryō system, Western Tokyo was part of Musashi Province. The provincial capital was located at Fuchū, the provincial temple (kokubunji) was at Kokubunji, and the principal shrine (ichinomiya) was at Tama.

Which municipalities in Western Tokyo constitute the Nishitama District?

The Nishitama District is made up of the towns of Hinode, Mizuho, and Okutama, along with the village of Hinohara. These municipalities are non-contiguous.

Are Tokyo's offshore islands considered part of Western Tokyo?

No, the offshore islands of Tokyo, including the Bonin Islands, Volcano Islands, Izu Islands, and the uninhabited islands of Okinotorishima and Minamitorishima, are not considered part of Western Tokyo.

What is the population of Hachiōji city according to the provided table?

According to the table, Hachiōji city had a population of 577,254 as of October 2016.

What is the area of Tachikawa city?

Tachikawa city has an area of 24.36 square kilometers.

Which city in Western Tokyo has the highest population density listed?

Musashino city has the highest population density listed, with 13,443 people per square kilometer.

What is the population of Mitaka city?

Mitaka city has a population of 191,408.

Which city is located at number 5 in the list of municipalities and what is its population?

The city listed at number 5 is Ōme, with a population of 134,857.

What is the area of Fuchū city?

Fuchū city covers an area of 29.43 square kilometers.

Which city is known for having the largest area among those listed?

Okutama, listed as number 30, has the largest area among the listed municipalities, covering 225.53 square kilometers.

What is the population of Machida city?

Machida city has a population of 433,938.

Which city is number 15 in the list and what is its population?

The city listed as number 15 is Kunitachi, with a population of 75,022.

What is the Japanese name for the city of Tama?

The Japanese name for the city of Tama is 多摩市, transliterated as Tama-shi.

Which municipality is the only village listed in Western Tokyo?

Hinohara is the only village listed in Western Tokyo, located within the Nishitama District.

What is the population of Hinohara village?

Hinohara village has a population of 2,073.

What is the area of Akiruno city?

Akiruno city has an area of 73.47 square kilometers.

Which city is located at number 26 and what is its Japanese name?

The city at number 26 is Nishitōkyō, with the Japanese name 西東京市.

What is the population of Musashimurayama city?

Musashimurayama city has a population of 71,804.

Which city is known for its historical significance as the provincial capital of Musashi Province?

Fuchū was the location of the provincial capital of Musashi Province during the Ritsuryō system.

What is the population of Koganei city?

Koganei city has a population of 124,712.

Which city is number 10 in the list and what is its population density?

The city listed as number 10 is Koganei, with a population density of 11,036 people per square kilometer.

What is the total area of the Tama area in square miles?

The total area of the Tama area is 450 square miles.

What is the population density of Western Tokyo in people per square mile?

The population density of Western Tokyo is 9,450 people per square mile.

Which cities were part of the former Minami-Tama District and are now within Tokyo Metropolis?

The cities that were part of the former Minami-Tama District and are now within Tokyo Metropolis include Hachiōji, Hino, Inagi, Tama, and Machida.

What is the significance of the term 'san-Tama' (three Tama)?

The term 'san-Tama' (three Tama) historically referred to the three counties that made up the Tama area when it was part of Kanagawa Prefecture: Nishi-Tama (West), Kita-Tama (North), and Minami-Tama (South).

What is the population of Kiyose city?

Kiyose city has a population of 75,400.

Which city is located at number 19 in the list and what is its area?

The city listed at number 19 is Kiyose, with an area of 10.23 square kilometers.

What is the Japanese name for the city of Higashiyamato?

The Japanese name for Higashiyamato is 東大和市, transliterated as Higashiyamato-shi.

What is the population of Akishima city?

Akishima city has a population of 111,942.

Which city is number 7 in the list and what is its population density?

The city listed as number 7 is Akishima, with a population density of 6,456 people per square kilometer.

What is the area of the city of Tama?

The city of Tama has an area of 21.01 square kilometers.

Which municipalities make up the non-contiguous Nishitama District?

The non-contiguous Nishitama District is made up of the towns of Hinode, Mizuho, and Okutama, and the village of Hinohara.

What is the population of the city of Inagi?

Inagi city has a population of 90,774.

What is the Japanese name for the town of Hinode?

The Japanese name for the town of Hinode is 日の出町, transliterated as Hinode-machi.

What is the population of the town of Mizuho?

The town of Mizuho has a population of 32,867.

Which city has the smallest population among those listed in the table?

Hinohara, listed as a village, has the smallest population among the listed municipalities with 2,073 residents.

Western Tokyo Wiki: The Tama Domain: Unveiling Western Tokyo's Geography and Governance

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Overview

Distinct Administrative Region

Western Tokyo, commonly referred to as the Tama area, constitutes a significant geographical and administrative division within the broader Tokyo Metropolis. Unlike the eastern sector, which is comprised of 23 special wards, the Tama area is characterized by its 30 ordinary municipalities. These include a substantial number of cities, alongside towns and a single village, presenting a diverse urban and suburban landscape.

Historical Context

Prior to its incorporation into Tokyo Prefecture in 1893, the Tama area was historically part of Kanagawa Prefecture. This region, then often referred to as "San-Tama" (referring to West, North, and South Tama counties), has a distinct administrative lineage that predates its current status within the metropolis. Its integration into Tokyo marked a significant shift in its governance and development trajectory.

Geographical Scope

The Tama area encompasses a wide range of municipalities, from densely populated urban centers to more suburban and even rural environments, particularly in the westernmost Nishitama District. This contrasts sharply with the highly urbanized core of the eastern special wards. The region's geography is varied, contributing to its unique character within the vast expanse of the Tokyo Metropolis.

Municipalities of the Tama Area

Comprehensive List

The Tama area is composed of 30 municipalities: 26 cities, 3 towns, and 1 village. The following table provides detailed information on each, including their administrative number, name, Japanese representation, population, population density, and area.

No.	Name	Japanese (kanji)	Hiragana	Population (as of October 1, 2016)	Density (/km²)	Area (km²)
1	📍 Hachiōji	八王子市	はちおうじし	577,254	3,097	186.38
2	📍 Tachikawa	立川市	たちかわし	180,214	7,398	24.36
3	📍 Musashino	武蔵野市	むさしのし	147,607	13,443	10.98
4	📍 Mitaka	三鷹市	みたかし	191,408	11,657	16.42
5	📍 Ōme	青梅市	おうめし	134,857	1,305	103.31
6	📍 Fuchū	府中市	ふちゅうし	263,835	8,965	29.43
7	📍 Akishima	昭島市	あきしまし	111,942	6,456	17.34
8	📍 Chōfu	調布市	ちょうふし	237,637	11,012	21.58
9	📍 Machida	町田市	まちだし	433,938	6,065	71.80
10	📍 Koganei	小金井市	こがねいし	124,712	11,036	11.30
11	📍 Kodaira	小平市	こだいらし	194,757	9,496	20.51
12	📍 Hino	日野市	ひのし	188,990	6,860	27.55
13	📍 Higashimurayama	東村山市	ひがしむらやまし	150,101	8,757	17.14
14	📍 Kokubunji	国分寺市	こくぶんじし	126,317	11,022	11.46
15	📍 Kunitachi	国立市	くにたちし	75,022	9,205	8.15
16	📍 Fussa	福生市	ふっさし	58,184	5,727	10.16
17	📍 Komae	狛江市	こまえし	83,003	12,990	6.39
18	📍 Higashiyamato	東大和市	ひがしやまとし	84,480	6,295	13.42
19	📍 Kiyose	清瀬市	きよせし	75,400	7,370	10.23
20	📍 Higashikurume	東久留米市	ひがしくるめし	116,309	9,030	12.88
21	📍 Musashimurayama	武蔵村山市	むさしむらやまし	71,804	4,687	15.32
22	📍 Tama	多摩市	たまし	147,822	7,036	21.01
23	📍 Inagi	稲城市	いなぎし	90,774	5,051	17.97
24	📍 Hamura	羽村市	はむらし	55,004	5,556	9.90
25	📍 Akiruno	あきる野市	あきるのし	80,242	1,092	73.47
26	📍 Nishitōkyō	西東京市	にしとうきょうし	203,258	12,905	15.75
27	📍 Mizuho	瑞穂町	みずほまち	32,867	1,951	16.85
28	📍 Hinode	日の出町	ひのでまち	17,226	614	28.07
29	📍 Hinohara	檜原村	ひのはらむら	2,073	19.7	105.41
30	📍 Okutama	奥多摩町	おくたままち	5,023	22.3	225.53
Overall:				4,233,493	3,650	1,160

Historical Evolution

Ancient Administrative Roots

During the Ritsuryō period, the area now known as Western Tokyo was an integral part of Musashi Province. Key administrative and religious centers were established within this region. The provincial capital was situated in Fuchū, the provincial temple (kokubunji) was located in what is now Kokubunji city, and the principal shrine (ichinomiya) was found in Tama.

District Reorganization

Historically, the Tama area was divided into three districts: Nishi-Tama (West Tama), Minami-Tama (South Tama), and Kita-Tama (North Tama). These districts encompassed various cities, towns, and villages. Over time, administrative boundaries evolved, leading to the dissolution of Minami-Tama and Kita-Tama districts as their constituent municipalities were fully established or reorganized into cities.

Nishi-Tama District: Originally comprising Akiruno, Fussa, Hamura, and Ōme cities, along with four current municipalities (three towns and a village), it remains the only district structure still extant in Western Tokyo.
Minami-Tama District: This district covered the areas now occupied by Hachiōji, Hino, Inagi, Tama, and Machida. Its dissolution was finalized with the establishment of Inagi as a city in 1971, marking the end of Minami-Tama as an administrative entity.
Kita-Tama District: This district included a large number of present-day cities such as Akishima, Chōfu, Fuchū, Higashikurume, Higashimurayama, Higashiyamato, Kiyose, Kodaira, Koganei, Kokubunji, Komae, Kunitachi, Mitaka, Musashimurayama, Musashino, Nishitōkyō, and Tachikawa. It also encompassed land now part of Setagaya Ward. Kita-Tama ceased to exist following the incorporation of Musashimurayama as a city in 1970.

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References

A full list of references for this article are available at the Western Tokyo Wikipedia page

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This page has been generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is derived from publicly available data and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date. It is presented in the style of an academic overview for higher education students.

This is not official geographic or administrative advice. The information provided on this website should not be used as a substitute for consulting official government sources, local authorities, or professional geographic and urban planning experts. Always verify critical information with authoritative sources.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.

The Tama Domain

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Overview ℹ️

🏛️ Distinct Administrative Region

⏳ Historical Context

🗺️ Geographical Scope

Municipalities of the Tama Area 🏘️

📋 Comprehensive List

Historical Evolution 📜

🏛️ Ancient Administrative Roots

➡️ District Reorganization

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References

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Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Overview

Distinct Administrative Region

Historical Context

Geographical Scope

Municipalities of the Tama Area

Comprehensive List

Historical Evolution

Ancient Administrative Roots

District Reorganization

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice