What is the full name of the Taiwanese politician and economist discussed in the article, and what were his primary roles?

The article is about Yu Kuo-hwa, a Taiwanese economist who served as the Premier of the Republic of China from May 20, 1984, to May 21, 1989. He also held the significant position of Governor of the Central Bank of the Republic of China from June 25, 1969, to May 30, 1984.

What educational background did Yu Kuo-hwa possess, and in which disciplines did he study?

Yu Kuo-hwa received his undergraduate education at Tsinghua University, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science in 1934. He furthered his studies at Harvard University from 1944 to 1946, obtaining a Master of Arts degree in economics, and then studied finance at the London School of Economics from 1946 to 1947, where he earned a Master of Science degree.

Who did Yu Kuo-hwa serve as an aide to after graduating from Tsinghua University?

After graduating from Tsinghua University in 1934, Yu Kuo-hwa served as an aide to Chiang Kai-shek, a prominent figure in the Republic of China.

What political party was Yu Kuo-hwa affiliated with?

Yu Kuo-hwa was a member of the Kuomintang political party, which played a central role in the politics of the Republic of China.

During what period did Yu Kuo-hwa serve as the Premier of the Republic of China, and who were the Presidents during his tenure?

Yu Kuo-hwa served as the Premier of the Republic of China from May 20, 1984, to May 21, 1989. During his premiership, the Presidents were Chiang Ching-kuo and later Lee Teng-hui.

Who were the Vice Premiers who served under Premier Yu Kuo-hwa?

The Vice Premiers who served during Yu Kuo-hwa's term as Premier were Lin Yang-kang and Lien Chan.

Who preceded Yu Kuo-hwa as Premier of the Republic of China, and who succeeded him in that role?

Sun Yun-suan was the Premier of the Republic of China before Yu Kuo-hwa, and Lee Huan succeeded Yu Kuo-hwa in that position.

What was Yu Kuo-hwa's role and tenure as Governor of the Central Bank of the Republic of China?

Yu Kuo-hwa served as the Governor of the Central Bank of the Republic of China for nearly 15 years, from June 25, 1969, until May 30, 1984. This long tenure indicates his significant influence in Taiwan's financial sector during a critical period of economic growth.

What government position did Yu Kuo-hwa hold before becoming Governor of the Central Bank?

Before becoming Governor of the Central Bank, Yu Kuo-hwa was appointed as the Minister of Finance on November 29, 1967.

What major policy change is Yu Kuo-hwa credited with implementing during his time as Premier?

As Premier, Yu Kuo-hwa was responsible for the significant decision to end Taiwan's 38-year period of martial law in 1987. This marked a crucial step towards political liberalization and democratization.

Describe the notable incident involving Yu Kuo-hwa and the Legislative Yuan in October 1988.

In October 1988, Yu Kuo-hwa created a notable precedent by walking out of a meeting of the Legislative Yuan. This action was taken because prolonged debate made it impossible for him to deliver his scheduled reports, highlighting potential challenges in government proceedings.

What was the cause of Yu Kuo-hwa's death?

Yu Kuo-hwa died from complications arising from leukemia, a type of cancer affecting blood-forming tissues.

What is Yu Kuo-hwa's name in Traditional Chinese characters, and what is its Hanyu Pinyin romanization?

Yu Kuo-hwa's name in Traditional Chinese characters is 兪國華. Its Hanyu Pinyin romanization, which is the standard system for transcribing Mandarin Chinese sounds into the Latin alphabet, is Yú Guóhuá.

What is the family name of Yu Kuo-hwa?

Yu Kuo-hwa's family name is Yu.

What was the duration of martial law in Taiwan that Yu Kuo-hwa helped to end?

Yu Kuo-hwa played a key role in ending Taiwan's 38-year period of martial law in 1987. Martial law refers to the imposition of direct military control over normal civilian functions of government, especially in response to a temporary emergency like invasion or major natural disaster.

What academic disciplines did Yu Kuo-hwa study at Tsinghua University, Harvard University, and the London School of Economics?

Yu Kuo-hwa studied political science at Tsinghua University, economics at Harvard University, and finance at the London School of Economics during his academic career.

What was the significance of Yu Kuo-hwa's walkout from the Legislative Yuan meeting in October 1988?

Yu Kuo-hwa's walkout from the Legislative Yuan meeting in October 1988 was significant because it marked the first time a government official had done so, setting a new precedent in the conduct of legislative sessions.

What is the Simplified Chinese representation of Yu Kuo-hwa's name?

The Simplified Chinese characters for Yu Kuo-hwa's name are 俞国华.

How long did Yu Kuo-hwa serve as the Governor of the Central Bank of the Republic of China?

Yu Kuo-hwa served as the Governor of the Central Bank of the Republic of China for approximately 15 years, from June 25, 1969, to May 30, 1984.

What was Yu Kuo-hwa's specific role in Taiwan's transition away from martial law?

As Premier, Yu Kuo-hwa was the government official responsible for the decision and legislative process that led to the end of Taiwan's 38-year period of martial law in 1987. This was a pivotal moment in Taiwan's political history, moving towards greater civil liberties.

What specific degree did Yu Kuo-hwa earn from Harvard University?

Yu Kuo-hwa earned a Master of Arts (MA) degree in economics from Harvard University.

Which institution did Yu Kuo-hwa attend to study finance for his Master of Science degree?

Yu Kuo-hwa studied finance at the London School of Economics, where he obtained his Master of Science (MSc) degree.

What was the exact duration of Yu Kuo-hwa's term as Premier of the Republic of China?

Yu Kuo-hwa served as Premier of the Republic of China for five years and one day, from May 20, 1984, to May 21, 1989.

What does the asterisk (*) signify in the 'Heads of government of the Republic of China' navbox?

The asterisk (*) next to some names in the 'Heads of government of the Republic of China' navbox indicates that the individual served in an acting capacity for that particular role, rather than holding the full, substantive position.

What information is typically provided in the 'Authority control' section of a biographical article like this one?

The 'Authority control' section provides links to various international and national databases, such as VIAF, WorldCat, and the Library of Congress. These links help to uniquely identify the subject and manage information about them consistently across different cataloging systems.

What was Yu Kuo-hwa's role in the government prior to his appointment as Premier?

Prior to becoming Premier, Yu Kuo-hwa served as the Minister of Finance starting in November 1967 and subsequently as the Governor of the Central Bank of China from 1969 until 1984.

What specific fields did Yu Kuo-hwa specialize in during his graduate studies at Harvard and the London School of Economics?

Yu Kuo-hwa specialized in economics during his graduate studies at Harvard University and in finance at the London School of Economics.

What does the title 'Premier of the Republic of China' signify in the context of Taiwan's government structure?

The title 'Premier of the Republic of China' refers to the head of government, who leads the Executive Yuan, the highest administrative body of the government of the Republic of China (Taiwan).

What is the family name of the individual whose Chinese name is 兪國華?

The family name of the individual whose Chinese name is 兪國華 is Yu, as indicated by the first character.

What was Yu Kuo-hwa's approximate age at the time of his death?

Yu Kuo-hwa was approximately 86 years old when he passed away on October 4, 2000.

What was the stated reason for Yu Kuo-hwa's walkout from the Legislative Yuan meeting in October 1988?

The stated reason for Yu Kuo-hwa's walkout from the Legislative Yuan meeting was that extensive debate made it impossible for him to deliver his reports.

What does the 'stub' classification at the end of the article signify?

The 'stub' classification indicates that the article is a short, introductory piece of writing that could be expanded with more information. It suggests that the article is incomplete and invites further contributions to make it more comprehensive.

What specific degree did Yu Kuo-hwa earn from Tsinghua University?

Yu Kuo-hwa earned a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree from Tsinghua University.

What specific degree did Yu Kuo-hwa earn from Harvard University?

Yu Kuo-hwa earned a Master of Arts (MA) degree from Harvard University.

What specific degree did Yu Kuo-hwa earn from the London School of Economics?

Yu Kuo-hwa earned a Master of Science (MSc) degree from the London School of Economics.

What does the term 'Republic of China (1912-1949)' refer to in the context of Yu Kuo-hwa's birth?

The term 'Republic of China (1912-1949)' refers to the historical period of the Republic of China on mainland China before the government relocated to Taiwan. Yu Kuo-hwa was born during this era.

What is the purpose of the 'succession-box' table found in the article?

The 'succession-box' table visually illustrates the sequence of individuals who held specific government offices, clearly showing who held the position before Yu Kuo-hwa and who succeeded him in roles such as Minister of Finance and Premier of the Republic of China.

What does the term 'Hanyu Pinyin' relate to regarding Yu Kuo-hwa's name?

Hanyu Pinyin is the official system for romanizing Mandarin Chinese names using the Latin alphabet. The article provides Yu Kuo-hwa's name in this system as Yú Guóhuá, aiding in pronunciation and identification.

What historical context does the 'navbox' at the end of the article provide?

The 'navbox' provides historical context by listing previous and subsequent heads of government of the Republic of China, placing Yu Kuo-hwa's tenure as Premier within a broader timeline of leadership and political history.

What specific role did Yu Kuo-hwa hold from 1967 to 1969?

From 1967 to 1969, Yu Kuo-hwa served as the Minister of Finance for the Republic of China.

What does the 'infobox-subheader' with the Chinese characters 兪國華 represent?

The 'infobox-subheader' containing the Chinese characters 兪國華 represents Yu Kuo-hwa's name in Traditional Chinese, often used in official contexts and publications.

Who were the Presidents Yu Kuo-hwa served under during his term as Premier?

Yu Kuo-hwa served under President Chiang Ching-kuo and later President Lee Teng-hui during his tenure as Premier of the Republic of China.

What was the specific date Yu Kuo-hwa's term as Premier began and ended?

Yu Kuo-hwa's term as Premier of the Republic of China began on May 20, 1984, and concluded on May 21, 1989.

What specific date did Yu Kuo-hwa assume the role of Minister of Finance?

Yu Kuo-hwa was appointed as Minister of Finance on November 29, 1967.

What specific date did Yu Kuo-hwa begin his term as Governor of the Central Bank of the Republic of China?

Yu Kuo-hwa began his term as Governor of the Central Bank of the Republic of China on June 25, 1969.

What specific date did Yu Kuo-hwa conclude his term as Governor of the Central Bank of the Republic of China?

Yu Kuo-hwa concluded his term as Governor of the Central Bank of the Republic of China on May 30, 1984.

What does the 'fn' class in the infobox signify?

The 'fn' class in the infobox is used to denote the full name of the individual, which in this case is Yu Kuo-hwa.

What does the 'nickname' div with the Chinese characters 兪國華 represent in the infobox?

The 'nickname' div with the Chinese characters 兪國華 represents Yu Kuo-hwa's name in Traditional Chinese characters, often used in official contexts and publications.

What is the significance of the 'shortdescription' element in the article's header?

The 'shortdescription' element, which reads 'Taiwanese politician and economist (1914–2000)', provides a brief, concise summary of Yu Kuo-hwa's identity and lifespan at the top of the article.

What does the 'hatnote' section at the beginning of the article clarify regarding Chinese names?

The 'hatnote' section clarifies that in Chinese names, the family name typically comes first, followed by the given name. It specifically mentions that Yu is the family name in Yu Kuo-hwa's name.

Yu Kuo-hwa Wiki: Yu Kuo-hwa: Architect of Transition

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Biography

Personal Details

Yu Kuo-hwa was born on January 10, 1914, in Fenghua, Ningbo, Zhejiang, Republic of China. He passed away on October 4, 2000, at the age of 86 in Taipei, Taiwan. He was a member of the Kuomintang (KMT) political party.

Academic Foundation

Yu received a rigorous education, earning a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science from Tsinghua University in 1934. He furthered his studies abroad, obtaining a Master of Arts in Economics from Harvard University (1944–1946) and a Master of Science in Finance from the London School of Economics (1946–1947).

Early Service

Prior to his extensive governmental career, Yu served as a trusted aide to Chiang Kai-shek, demonstrating early involvement in the political landscape of the Republic of China.

Government Roles

Premier of the Republic of China

Yu Kuo-hwa served as the Premier of the Republic of China from May 20, 1984, to May 21, 1989. During his tenure, he oversaw significant political developments in Taiwan.

Role	Term	Preceded by	Succeeded by
Premier of the Republic of China	1984–1989	Sun Yun-suan^[1]	Lee Huan^[1]

Presidents during his premiership: Chiang Ching-kuo, Lee Teng-hui.

Vice Premiers: Lin Yang-kang, Lien Chan.

Governor of the Central Bank

Before becoming Premier, Yu held a significant position as the Governor of the Central Bank of the Republic of China from June 25, 1969, to May 30, 1984, a period of over 14 years. This role was critical in shaping Taiwan's economic policy during a transformative era.

Role	Term	Preceded by	Succeeded by
Governor of the Central Bank of the Republic of China	1969–1984	Hsu Po-yuan^[1]	Chang Chi-cheng^[1]

Minister of Finance

Yu also served as the Minister of Finance from November 29, 1967, to 1969, laying the groundwork for his later economic leadership roles.

Role	Term	Preceded by	Succeeded by
Minister of Finance	1967–1969	Chen Ching-yu^[1]	Kwoh-Ting Li^[1]

Education

Tsinghua University

Yu began his higher education at Tsinghua University, a prestigious institution in China, where he earned his Bachelor of Arts degree in Political Science in 1934.^[1]

Harvard University

He pursued graduate studies in Economics at Harvard University in the United States, attending from 1944 to 1946.^[1]

London School of Economics

Yu completed his academic journey by studying Finance at the renowned London School of Economics in the United Kingdom from 1946 to 1947.^[1]

Pivotal Transition

Ending Martial Law

A landmark achievement during Yu Kuo-hwa's premiership was the lifting of martial law in Taiwan on July 4, 1987. This marked the end of 38 years of authoritarian rule and ushered in a new era of political liberalization and democratization for the Republic of China.^[2]^[3]

This decision was a significant step towards greater political freedom and openness on the island, fundamentally altering Taiwan's political landscape.

Legislative Yuan Incident

In October 1988, Yu Kuo-hwa created a notable precedent by walking out of a Legislative Yuan meeting. This action occurred due to extensive debate that prevented him from delivering his scheduled reports, highlighting the dynamic and sometimes contentious nature of legislative proceedings during this period.^[4]

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References

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Yu Kuo-hwa: Architect of Transition

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Biography 👤

📍 Personal Details

🎓 Academic Foundation

📜 Early Service

Government Roles 🏛️

⚖️ Premier of the Republic of China

🏦 Governor of the Central Bank

💰 Minister of Finance

Education 🎓

🏫 Tsinghua University

🇺🇸 Harvard University

🇬🇧 London School of Economics

Pivotal Transition 🕊️

📜 Ending Martial Law

🗣️ Legislative Yuan Incident

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Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Biography

Personal Details

Academic Foundation

Early Service

Government Roles

Premier of the Republic of China

Governor of the Central Bank

Minister of Finance

Education

Tsinghua University

Harvard University

London School of Economics

Pivotal Transition

Ending Martial Law

Legislative Yuan Incident

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice