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The 1848 United States Presidential Election

At a Glance

Title: The 1848 United States Presidential Election

Total Categories: 6

Category Stats

  • Candidates and Parties: 13 flashcards, 17 questions
  • Key Issues and Platforms: 2 flashcards, 2 questions
  • Election Mechanics and Results: 20 flashcards, 23 questions
  • Campaign Dynamics and Strategies: 7 flashcards, 7 questions
  • Third-Party Influence and Dynamics: 11 flashcards, 13 questions
  • Historical Context and Legacy: 3 flashcards, 2 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 56
  • True/False Questions: 38
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 26
  • Total Questions: 64

Instructions

Click the button to expand the instructions for how to use the Wiki2Web Teacher studio in order to print, edit, and export data about The 1848 United States Presidential Election

Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

This guide will turn you into a Wiki2web Studio power user. Let's unlock the features designed to give you back your weekends.

The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

Getting Started is Simple:

  • Create New Kit: Start with a clean slate. Perfect for a brand-new lesson idea.
  • Import & Edit Existing Kit: Load a .json kit file from your computer to continue your work or to modify a kit created by a colleague.
  • Restore Session: The Studio automatically saves your progress in your browser. If you get interrupted, you can restore your unsaved work with one click.

Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

This is where you build the core knowledge of your Kit. Use the left-side navigation panel to switch between these powerful authoring modules.

⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

This is the high-level control panel for your project.

  • Kit Name: Give your Kit a clear title. This will appear on all your printed materials.
  • Master Image: Upload a custom cover image for your Kit. This is essential for giving your content a professional visual identity, and it's used as the main graphic when you export your Kit as an interactive game.
  • Topics: Create the structure for your lesson. Add topics like "Chapter 1," "Vocabulary," or "Key Formulas." All flashcards and questions will be organized under these topics.

🃏 Flashcard Author: Building the Knowledge Blocks

Flashcards are the fundamental concepts of your Kit. Create them here to define terms, list facts, or pose simple questions.

  • Click "➕ Add New Flashcard" to open the editor.
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Create a bank of questions to test knowledge. These questions are the engine for your worksheets and exams.

  • Click "➕ Add New Question".
  • Choose a Type: True/False for quick checks or Multiple Choice for more complex assessments.
  • To edit an existing question, click the ✏️ icon. You can change the question text, options, correct answer, and explanation at any time.
  • The Explanation field is a powerful tool: the text you enter here will automatically appear on the teacher's answer key and on the Smart Study Guide, providing instant feedback.

🔗 Intelligent Mapper: The Smart Connection

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  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
  • Step 2: In the right panel, click on every flashcard that contains a concept required to answer that question. They will turn green, indicating a successful link.
  • The Payoff: When you generate a Smart Study Guide, these linked flashcards will automatically appear under each question as "Related Concepts."

Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

You've built your content. Now, with a few clicks, turn it into a full suite of professional, ready-to-use materials. What used to take hours of formatting and copying-and-pasting can now be done in seconds.

🎓 Smart Study Guide Maker

Instantly create the ultimate review document. It combines your questions, the correct answers, your detailed explanations, and all the "Related Concepts" you linked in the Mapper into one cohesive, printable guide.

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Generate unique assessments every time. The questions and multiple-choice options are randomized automatically. Simply select your topics, choose how many questions you need, and generate:

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Step 3: Saving and Collaborating

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Study Guide: The 1848 United States Presidential Election

Study Guide: The 1848 United States Presidential Election

Candidates and Parties

Zachary Taylor, the nominee of the Whig Party, secured victory in the 1848 United States presidential election.

Answer: True

The Whig candidate, Zachary Taylor, achieved victory in the 1848 United States presidential election, defeating Lewis Cass of the Democratic Party.

Related Concepts:

  • Who won the 1848 United States presidential election?: Zachary Taylor, representing the Whig Party, won the 1848 United States presidential election. He defeated Lewis Cass of the Democratic Party.

Lewis Cass was the presidential candidate for the Democratic Party, not the Free Soil Party, in the 1848 election.

Answer: True

Lewis Cass was the nominee of the Democratic Party in the 1848 election; Martin Van Buren was the candidate for the Free Soil Party.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the presidential candidate for the Free Soil Party in 1848?: Former President Martin Van Buren led the ticket for the Free Soil Party in the 1848 election. He had previously been a prominent Democrat.
  • Who were the main presidential candidates in the 1848 election?: The main presidential candidates were Zachary Taylor of the Whig Party, Lewis Cass of the Democratic Party, and Martin Van Buren, who ran as the candidate for the Free Soil Party.

Zachary Taylor's nomination by the Whig Party was not primarily driven by his established adherence to Whig political principles, but rather by his considerable popularity as a military hero.

Answer: True

Zachary Taylor was nominated by the Whig Party primarily due to his widespread popularity and perceived electability, rather than a deep commitment to established Whig political principles.

Related Concepts:

  • Why was Zachary Taylor nominated by the Whig Party despite his unclear political affiliations?: Zachary Taylor, a popular general from the Mexican-American War, was nominated by the Whigs largely due to his widespread popularity, which they hoped would secure victory, even though he was not clearly committed to established Whig principles. He was chosen over party stalwarts like Henry Clay and Daniel Webster.
  • What were some of the campaign tactics used by the Whig Party?: Whig campaigners highlighted Zachary Taylor's military successes and his perceived "anti-party" stance against the spoils system. In the North, they emphasized his willingness to defer to Congress on major issues, while in the South, they stressed his status as a Louisiana slaveholder.
  • What was the significance of Zachary Taylor's victory for the Whig Party?: Taylor's victory marked the second and final presidential win for the Whig Party, following William Henry Harrison's win in 1840. Like Harrison, Taylor died in office and was succeeded by his vice president, Fillmore.

Millard Fillmore, Zachary Taylor's vice-presidential running mate, was known for his moderate stance on slavery, not strong anti-slavery views.

Answer: True

Millard Fillmore, Zachary Taylor's vice-presidential running mate, held moderate views on slavery, contrary to the assertion of strong anti-slavery convictions.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Zachary Taylor's running mate for the Whig Party in 1848?: Millard Fillmore, a New York Whig known for his moderate views on slavery, was nominated as Zachary Taylor's vice-presidential running mate by the Whig Party.

Martin Van Buren ran as the candidate for the Free Soil Party; Lewis Cass was the Democratic nominee.

Answer: True

Martin Van Buren ran as the presidential candidate for the Free Soil Party in 1848. Lewis Cass was the nominee of the Democratic Party.

Related Concepts:

  • Why did the Democratic Party's nomination process lead to Lewis Cass becoming the candidate?: The Democratic National Convention nominated Lewis Cass after former President Martin Van Buren withdrew his bid due to a platform dispute over popular sovereignty. Cass secured the nomination on the fourth ballot, defeating contenders like James Buchanan and Levi Woodbury.
  • Who was the presidential candidate for the Free Soil Party in 1848?: Former President Martin Van Buren led the ticket for the Free Soil Party in the 1848 election. He had previously been a prominent Democrat.

William Orlando Butler, a politician from Kentucky, served as Lewis Cass's vice-presidential running mate for the Democratic Party.

Answer: True

William Orlando Butler, a representative from Kentucky, was the vice-presidential running mate for Lewis Cass on the Democratic ticket.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Lewis Cass's vice-presidential running mate for the Democratic Party?: William Orlando Butler, a U.S. Representative from Kentucky, was nominated as Lewis Cass's vice-presidential running mate by the Democratic Party.

Charles Francis Adams Sr. was the vice-presidential candidate for the Free Soil Party, not the Democratic Party.

Answer: True

Charles Francis Adams Sr. served as the vice-presidential running mate for Martin Van Buren on the Free Soil Party ticket in 1848.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Martin Van Buren's vice-presidential running mate on the Free Soil ticket?: Charles Francis Adams Sr., a Massachusetts politician, ran as Martin Van Buren's vice-presidential running mate for the Free Soil Party.

Zachary Taylor's 1848 victory was the second and final presidential win for the Whig Party, following William Henry Harrison's earlier success in 1840.

Answer: True

Zachary Taylor's 1848 victory was the second and final presidential win for the Whig Party, following William Henry Harrison's earlier success in 1840.

Related Concepts:

  • Who won the 1848 United States presidential election?: Zachary Taylor, representing the Whig Party, won the 1848 United States presidential election. He defeated Lewis Cass of the Democratic Party.
  • What was the significance of Zachary Taylor's victory for the Whig Party?: Taylor's victory marked the second and final presidential win for the Whig Party, following William Henry Harrison's win in 1840. Like Harrison, Taylor died in office and was succeeded by his vice president, Fillmore.
  • Why was Zachary Taylor nominated by the Whig Party despite his unclear political affiliations?: Zachary Taylor, a popular general from the Mexican-American War, was nominated by the Whigs largely due to his widespread popularity, which they hoped would secure victory, even though he was not clearly committed to established Whig principles. He was chosen over party stalwarts like Henry Clay and Daniel Webster.

Zachary Taylor was not the first president elected from the Deep South; he was the last until Jimmy Carter in 1976.

Answer: True

Zachary Taylor was not the first president elected from the Deep South; rather, he was the last such president until Jimmy Carter's election in 1976.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the significance of Zachary Taylor being from the Deep South?: Zachary Taylor was the last president elected from the Deep South until Jimmy Carter in 1976. This highlights a regional aspect of presidential politics in the mid-19th century.
  • Which states did Zachary Taylor win that had previously voted Democratic?: Zachary Taylor won Georgia, Louisiana, New York, and Pennsylvania, all of which had previously voted Democratic.

The Industrial Congress in Philadelphia nominated Gerrit Smith for president, not Martin Van Buren.

Answer: True

The Industrial Congress held in Philadelphia nominated Gerrit Smith for president, while Martin Van Buren was the candidate for the Free Soil Party.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the "Industrial Congress" in Philadelphia in 1848 focused on?: The Industrial Congress, held in Philadelphia, was primarily focused on workers' rights and established a platform that included planks on land limitation, reducing public official salaries, abolishing the standing army, tariff reduction, and a shorter work week. It nominated Gerrit Smith for president.
  • Who was the presidential candidate for the Free Soil Party in 1848?: Former President Martin Van Buren led the ticket for the Free Soil Party in the 1848 election. He had previously been a prominent Democrat.

Who emerged victorious in the 1848 United States presidential election?

Answer: Zachary Taylor of the Whig Party

Zachary Taylor, the Whig Party candidate, won the 1848 United States presidential election, defeating Lewis Cass.

Related Concepts:

  • Who won the 1848 United States presidential election?: Zachary Taylor, representing the Whig Party, won the 1848 United States presidential election. He defeated Lewis Cass of the Democratic Party.
  • What was the total number of electoral votes cast in the 1848 election?: There were 290 electoral votes cast in the 1848 election.
  • What is the significance of the 1848 election regarding third-party performance?: The 1848 election saw a notable performance by the Free Soil Party, led by Martin Van Buren, which garnered over 10% of the popular vote, demonstrating the growing political impact of the anti-slavery expansion movement.

Which individual listed was NOT among the major presidential candidates in the 1848 election?

Answer: Henry Clay

Henry Clay was a prominent Whig figure but was not a major presidential candidate in the 1848 election; Zachary Taylor secured the Whig nomination.

Related Concepts:

  • Who won the 1848 United States presidential election?: Zachary Taylor, representing the Whig Party, won the 1848 United States presidential election. He defeated Lewis Cass of the Democratic Party.
  • Who was the presidential candidate for the Free Soil Party in 1848?: Former President Martin Van Buren led the ticket for the Free Soil Party in the 1848 election. He had previously been a prominent Democrat.
  • What is the significance of the 1848 election regarding third-party performance?: The 1848 election saw a notable performance by the Free Soil Party, led by Martin Van Buren, which garnered over 10% of the popular vote, demonstrating the growing political impact of the anti-slavery expansion movement.
  • What was the outcome of the Whig National Convention in 1848?: The Whig National Convention, held in Philadelphia, nominated Zachary Taylor for president on the fourth ballot, overcoming challenges from Henry Clay and Winfield Scott. Millard Fillmore was subsequently nominated for vice president.

What was the primary reason for Zachary Taylor, a distinguished general, being nominated by the Whig Party?

Answer: He was chosen primarily for his widespread popularity and perceived ability to win the election.

Zachary Taylor was nominated by the Whig Party primarily due to his significant popularity and the perception that he could secure electoral victory, rather than for his deep alignment with party principles.

Related Concepts:

  • Why was Zachary Taylor nominated by the Whig Party despite his unclear political affiliations?: Zachary Taylor, a popular general from the Mexican-American War, was nominated by the Whigs largely due to his widespread popularity, which they hoped would secure victory, even though he was not clearly committed to established Whig principles. He was chosen over party stalwarts like Henry Clay and Daniel Webster.
  • What were some of the campaign tactics used by the Whig Party?: Whig campaigners highlighted Zachary Taylor's military successes and his perceived "anti-party" stance against the spoils system. In the North, they emphasized his willingness to defer to Congress on major issues, while in the South, they stressed his status as a Louisiana slaveholder.
  • What was the outcome of the Whig National Convention in 1848?: The Whig National Convention, held in Philadelphia, nominated Zachary Taylor for president on the fourth ballot, overcoming challenges from Henry Clay and Winfield Scott. Millard Fillmore was subsequently nominated for vice president.

Who was nominated as the vice-presidential running mate for Zachary Taylor by the Whig Party?

Answer: Millard Fillmore

Millard Fillmore, a New York politician, was nominated as the vice-presidential running mate for Zachary Taylor by the Whig Party.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Zachary Taylor's running mate for the Whig Party in 1848?: Millard Fillmore, a New York Whig known for his moderate views on slavery, was nominated as Zachary Taylor's vice-presidential running mate by the Whig Party.
  • What was the significance of Zachary Taylor's victory for the Whig Party?: Taylor's victory marked the second and final presidential win for the Whig Party, following William Henry Harrison's win in 1840. Like Harrison, Taylor died in office and was succeeded by his vice president, Fillmore.
  • Why was Zachary Taylor nominated by the Whig Party despite his unclear political affiliations?: Zachary Taylor, a popular general from the Mexican-American War, was nominated by the Whigs largely due to his widespread popularity, which they hoped would secure victory, even though he was not clearly committed to established Whig principles. He was chosen over party stalwarts like Henry Clay and Daniel Webster.

What circumstances led to Lewis Cass securing the Democratic presidential nomination?

Answer: Martin Van Buren withdrew his bid due to a platform dispute, allowing Cass to secure the nomination later.

Lewis Cass became the Democratic presidential nominee after Martin Van Buren withdrew his candidacy due to disagreements over the party platform, specifically concerning popular sovereignty.

Related Concepts:

  • Why did the Democratic Party's nomination process lead to Lewis Cass becoming the candidate?: The Democratic National Convention nominated Lewis Cass after former President Martin Van Buren withdrew his bid due to a platform dispute over popular sovereignty. Cass secured the nomination on the fourth ballot, defeating contenders like James Buchanan and Levi Woodbury.

Who was the presidential candidate representing the Free Soil Party in the 1848 election?

Answer: Martin Van Buren

Martin Van Buren, a former President, ran as the presidential candidate for the Free Soil Party in the 1848 election.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the presidential candidate for the Free Soil Party in 1848?: Former President Martin Van Buren led the ticket for the Free Soil Party in the 1848 election. He had previously been a prominent Democrat.
  • What was the primary platform of the Free Soil Party in the 1848 election?: The Free Soil Party was founded in opposition to the extension of slavery into the territories of the United States. They argued that both major parties were controlled by the "Slave Power" and neglected the interests of ordinary white citizens.
  • Who was Martin Van Buren's vice-presidential running mate on the Free Soil ticket?: Charles Francis Adams Sr., a Massachusetts politician, ran as Martin Van Buren's vice-presidential running mate for the Free Soil Party.

What was the significance of Zachary Taylor's victory in the 1848 election for the Whig Party?

Answer: It marked their second and final presidential victory.

Zachary Taylor's victory in 1848 represented the second and final presidential triumph for the Whig Party.

Related Concepts:

  • What were some of the campaign tactics used by the Whig Party?: Whig campaigners highlighted Zachary Taylor's military successes and his perceived "anti-party" stance against the spoils system. In the North, they emphasized his willingness to defer to Congress on major issues, while in the South, they stressed his status as a Louisiana slaveholder.
  • Why was Zachary Taylor nominated by the Whig Party despite his unclear political affiliations?: Zachary Taylor, a popular general from the Mexican-American War, was nominated by the Whigs largely due to his widespread popularity, which they hoped would secure victory, even though he was not clearly committed to established Whig principles. He was chosen over party stalwarts like Henry Clay and Daniel Webster.
  • What was the significance of Zachary Taylor's victory for the Whig Party?: Taylor's victory marked the second and final presidential win for the Whig Party, following William Henry Harrison's win in 1840. Like Harrison, Taylor died in office and was succeeded by his vice president, Fillmore.

Key Issues and Platforms

The central issue that dominated the 1848 United States presidential election was not the debate over the national bank, but rather the contentious question of slavery's expansion into newly acquired territories.

Answer: True

The primary issue dominating the 1848 US presidential election was the debate over the extension of slavery into territories acquired from Mexico, not the national bank.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the historical context of the 1848 US presidential election?: The election took place in the aftermath of the Mexican-American War, and the acquisition of new territories from Mexico was a significant underlying issue, particularly concerning the extension of slavery into these territories.
  • What is the significance of the 1848 election regarding third-party performance?: The 1848 election saw a notable performance by the Free Soil Party, led by Martin Van Buren, which garnered over 10% of the popular vote, demonstrating the growing political impact of the anti-slavery expansion movement.

What was the principal underlying issue that shaped the 1848 United States presidential election?

Answer: The extension of slavery into newly acquired territories from Mexico

The major underlying issue in the 1848 US presidential election was the contentious debate surrounding the extension of slavery into territories recently acquired from Mexico.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the 1848 election regarding third-party performance?: The 1848 election saw a notable performance by the Free Soil Party, led by Martin Van Buren, which garnered over 10% of the popular vote, demonstrating the growing political impact of the anti-slavery expansion movement.
  • What was the historical context of the 1848 US presidential election?: The election took place in the aftermath of the Mexican-American War, and the acquisition of new territories from Mexico was a significant underlying issue, particularly concerning the extension of slavery into these territories.
  • What was the total number of electoral votes cast in the 1848 election?: There were 290 electoral votes cast in the 1848 election.

Election Mechanics and Results

Zachary Taylor won both the Electoral College and the popular vote in the 1848 election; Lewis Cass did not win the Electoral College.

Answer: True

Zachary Taylor secured victory in both the Electoral College and the popular vote during the 1848 election, contrary to the assertion that Lewis Cass won the Electoral College.

Related Concepts:

  • Who won the 1848 United States presidential election?: Zachary Taylor, representing the Whig Party, won the 1848 United States presidential election. He defeated Lewis Cass of the Democratic Party.
  • What was the electoral vote outcome of the 1848 election?: Zachary Taylor won the Electoral College with 163 electoral votes, while Lewis Cass received 127 electoral votes. Martin Van Buren and Gerrit Smith received no electoral votes.

Zachary Taylor received approximately 47.28% of the popular vote in the 1848 election.

Answer: True

Zachary Taylor garnered approximately 47.28% of the popular vote in the 1848 presidential election.

Related Concepts:

  • Who won the 1848 United States presidential election?: Zachary Taylor, representing the Whig Party, won the 1848 United States presidential election. He defeated Lewis Cass of the Democratic Party.
  • What was the percentage of the popular vote that Zachary Taylor won?: Zachary Taylor won 47.28% of the popular vote.

Voter turnout in the 1848 presidential election was higher than in the 1844 election.

Answer: True

Voter turnout in the 1848 presidential election was approximately 72.8%, which represented an increase compared to the 1844 election.

Related Concepts:

  • What percentage of eligible voters participated in the 1848 election?: Approximately 72.8% of eligible voters participated in the 1848 presidential election.
  • What was the total number of electoral votes cast in the 1848 election?: There were 290 electoral votes cast in the 1848 election.
  • What was the turnout percentage in the 1848 election, and how did it compare to the previous election?: The turnout was 72.8%, which was a decrease of 6.4 percentage points compared to the previous election.

The 1848 election was the first presidential election to be held on a Tuesday, a practice established by statute, not the last.

Answer: True

The 1848 election was the first presidential election to be held on a Tuesday, a practice established by statute, not the last.

Related Concepts:

  • Who won the 1848 United States presidential election?: Zachary Taylor, representing the Whig Party, won the 1848 United States presidential election. He defeated Lewis Cass of the Democratic Party.
  • What was the total number of electoral votes cast in the 1848 election?: There were 290 electoral votes cast in the 1848 election.
  • What significant records or firsts did the 1848 election achieve?: It was the first presidential election held on the same day in every state, and the first time Election Day was statutorily set as a Tuesday. It was also the last election where several Eastern and Southern states voted Whig, and the last Whig presidential victory.

Pennsylvania was among the states that shifted from Democratic to Whig allegiance in the 1848 election.

Answer: True

Pennsylvania was one of the states that flipped from Democratic to Whig in the 1848 election, contributing to Zachary Taylor's victory.

Related Concepts:

  • Which states flipped from Democratic to Whig in the 1848 election?: Georgia, Louisiana, New York, and Pennsylvania flipped from Democratic to Whig in the 1848 election.
  • What was the "tipping point state" in the 1848 election, and what was its margin?: Pennsylvania was the tipping point state in the 1848 election, with a margin of victory for Zachary Taylor of 3.62%.
  • Which state flipped from Whig to Democratic in the 1848 election?: Ohio flipped from Whig to Democratic in the 1848 election.

Ohio was the sole state that shifted from Whig to Democratic allegiance in the 1848 election.

Answer: True

Ohio represented the only state that changed its political affiliation from Whig to Democratic in the 1848 presidential election.

Related Concepts:

  • Which state flipped from Whig to Democratic in the 1848 election?: Ohio flipped from Whig to Democratic in the 1848 election.
  • Which state flipped from Whig to Democratic in the 1848 election?: Ohio was the only state that flipped from Whig to Democratic in the 1848 election.
  • Which states flipped from Democratic to Whig in the 1848 election?: Georgia, Louisiana, New York, and Pennsylvania flipped from Democratic to Whig in the 1848 election.

Alabama did not have the closest margin of victory in the 1848 election; several other states had narrower margins.

Answer: True

Alabama did not record the closest margin of victory in the 1848 election; states like Mississippi and Virginia had narrower margins, although Alabama's was notably close.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the total number of electoral votes cast in the 1848 election?: There were 290 electoral votes cast in the 1848 election.
  • How many electoral votes were needed to win the presidency in 1848?: A candidate needed 146 electoral votes to win the presidency in 1848.
  • Which states had the closest margins of victory in the 1848 election?: Alabama had the closest margin at 1.12%, followed by Mississippi (1.20%), Virginia (1.60%), Illinois (2.49%), Georgia (2.98%), Indiana (3.16%), and Wisconsin (3.20%). Pennsylvania was the tipping point state with a margin of 3.62%.

In South Carolina, presidential electors were chosen by the state legislature, not by popular vote, in 1848.

Answer: True

Presidential electors in South Carolina were appointed by the state legislature in 1848, deviating from the popular vote method used in most other states.

Related Concepts:

  • How were presidential electors chosen in South Carolina in 1848?: In South Carolina, each presidential elector was appointed by the state legislature, unlike most other states where electors were chosen by popular vote.

On the 1848 electoral map, the color blue signifies states won by the Democratic ticket, not the Whig ticket.

Answer: True

The color blue on the 1848 electoral map conventionally denotes states carried by the Democratic ticket (Lewis Cass and William O. Butler).

Related Concepts:

  • Who won the 1848 United States presidential election?: Zachary Taylor, representing the Whig Party, won the 1848 United States presidential election. He defeated Lewis Cass of the Democratic Party.
  • Which states flipped from Democratic to Whig in the 1848 election?: Georgia, Louisiana, New York, and Pennsylvania flipped from Democratic to Whig in the 1848 election.
  • What does the yellow color signify on the electoral college map for the 1848 election?: The yellow color on the electoral college map denotes states that were won by Zachary Taylor and Millard Fillmore, the Whig ticket.

Lewis Cass obtained 42.49% of the popular vote during the 1848 presidential election.

Answer: True

Lewis Cass obtained 42.49% of the popular vote during the 1848 presidential election.

Related Concepts:

  • Who won the 1848 United States presidential election?: Zachary Taylor, representing the Whig Party, won the 1848 United States presidential election. He defeated Lewis Cass of the Democratic Party.
  • What was the total number of electoral votes cast in the 1848 election?: There were 290 electoral votes cast in the 1848 election.
  • What was the percentage of the popular vote that Lewis Cass won?: Lewis Cass won 42.49% of the popular vote.

A total of 290 electoral votes were cast in the 1848 presidential election.

Answer: True

The 1848 presidential election involved a total of 290 electoral votes being cast.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the total number of electoral votes cast in the 1848 election?: There were 290 electoral votes cast in the 1848 election.
  • How many electoral votes were needed to win the presidency in 1848?: A candidate needed 146 electoral votes to win the presidency in 1848.
  • What is the significance of the 1848 election regarding third-party performance?: The 1848 election saw a notable performance by the Free Soil Party, led by Martin Van Buren, which garnered over 10% of the popular vote, demonstrating the growing political impact of the anti-slavery expansion movement.

A total of 146 electoral votes constituted the majority required to win the presidency in 1848.

Answer: True

To secure the presidency in the 1848 election, a candidate needed to obtain a majority of 146 electoral votes.

Related Concepts:

  • How many electoral votes were needed to win the presidency in 1848?: A candidate needed 146 electoral votes to win the presidency in 1848.
  • What was the total number of electoral votes cast in the 1848 election?: There were 290 electoral votes cast in the 1848 election.
  • What is the significance of the 1848 election regarding third-party performance?: The 1848 election saw a notable performance by the Free Soil Party, led by Martin Van Buren, which garnered over 10% of the popular vote, demonstrating the growing political impact of the anti-slavery expansion movement.

Pennsylvania served as the tipping point state in the 1848 election, decided by a narrow margin of 3.62%.

Answer: True

Pennsylvania was identified as the tipping point state in the 1848 election, with Zachary Taylor winning it by a margin of 3.62%.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the "tipping point state" in the 1848 election, and what was its margin?: Pennsylvania was the tipping point state in the 1848 election, with a margin of victory for Zachary Taylor of 3.62%.
  • Which states flipped from Democratic to Whig in the 1848 election?: Georgia, Louisiana, New York, and Pennsylvania flipped from Democratic to Whig in the 1848 election.
  • What was the total number of electoral votes cast in the 1848 election?: There were 290 electoral votes cast in the 1848 election.

What was Zachary Taylor's electoral vote total in the 1848 election?

Answer: 163 electoral votes

Zachary Taylor achieved an electoral vote outcome of 163 in the 1848 presidential election.

Related Concepts:

  • Who won the 1848 United States presidential election?: Zachary Taylor, representing the Whig Party, won the 1848 United States presidential election. He defeated Lewis Cass of the Democratic Party.
  • What was the total number of electoral votes cast in the 1848 election?: There were 290 electoral votes cast in the 1848 election.
  • How many electoral votes were needed to win the presidency in 1848?: A candidate needed 146 electoral votes to win the presidency in 1848.
  • What was the electoral vote outcome of the 1848 election?: Zachary Taylor won the Electoral College with 163 electoral votes, while Lewis Cass received 127 electoral votes. Martin Van Buren and Gerrit Smith received no electoral votes.

What percentage of the popular vote did Zachary Taylor secure in the 1848 election?

Answer: 47.28%

Zachary Taylor's share of the popular vote in the 1848 election was approximately 47.28%.

Related Concepts:

  • Who won the 1848 United States presidential election?: Zachary Taylor, representing the Whig Party, won the 1848 United States presidential election. He defeated Lewis Cass of the Democratic Party.
  • What was the percentage of the popular vote that Zachary Taylor won?: Zachary Taylor won 47.28% of the popular vote.
  • What was the total number of electoral votes cast in the 1848 election?: There were 290 electoral votes cast in the 1848 election.

What proportion of eligible voters participated in the 1848 presidential election?

Answer: Approximately 73%

Approximately 73% of eligible voters participated in the 1848 presidential election, reflecting a significant level of engagement.

Related Concepts:

  • What percentage of eligible voters participated in the 1848 election?: Approximately 72.8% of eligible voters participated in the 1848 presidential election.
  • What was the total number of electoral votes cast in the 1848 election?: There were 290 electoral votes cast in the 1848 election.
  • How many electoral votes were needed to win the presidency in 1848?: A candidate needed 146 electoral votes to win the presidency in 1848.

Which state experienced a shift from Democratic to Whig allegiance in the 1848 election?

Answer: New York

New York was among the states that flipped from Democratic to Whig in the 1848 election, a shift influenced by various factors including the Free Soil vote.

Related Concepts:

  • Which states flipped from Democratic to Whig in the 1848 election?: Georgia, Louisiana, New York, and Pennsylvania flipped from Democratic to Whig in the 1848 election.
  • Which state flipped from Whig to Democratic in the 1848 election?: Ohio was the only state that flipped from Whig to Democratic in the 1848 election.
  • Which state flipped from Whig to Democratic in the 1848 election?: Ohio flipped from Whig to Democratic in the 1848 election.

Which state is identified as the 'tipping point state' for the 1848 election, characterized by a margin of victory of 3.62%?

Answer: Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania is identified as the tipping point state in the 1848 election, with Zachary Taylor winning it by a margin of 3.62%.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the "tipping point state" in the 1848 election, and what was its margin?: Pennsylvania was the tipping point state in the 1848 election, with a margin of victory for Zachary Taylor of 3.62%.
  • Which states flipped from Democratic to Whig in the 1848 election?: Georgia, Louisiana, New York, and Pennsylvania flipped from Democratic to Whig in the 1848 election.
  • Which state flipped from Whig to Democratic in the 1848 election?: Ohio was the only state that flipped from Whig to Democratic in the 1848 election.

By what method were presidential electors chosen in South Carolina during the 1848 election?

Answer: By appointment by the state legislature.

In South Carolina, presidential electors were chosen by appointment from the state legislature in 1848, deviating from the popular vote method used in most other states.

Related Concepts:

  • How were presidential electors chosen in South Carolina in 1848?: In South Carolina, each presidential elector was appointed by the state legislature, unlike most other states where electors were chosen by popular vote.

Which color on the 1848 electoral college map conventionally signifies states won by the Democratic ticket (Cass and Butler)?

Answer: Blue

The color blue on the 1848 electoral college map conventionally signifies states that were won by the Democratic ticket, comprising Lewis Cass and William O. Butler.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the blue color signify on the electoral college map for the 1848 election?: The blue color on the electoral college map indicates states that were won by Lewis Cass and William O. Butler, the Democratic ticket.
  • What does the yellow color signify on the electoral college map for the 1848 election?: The yellow color on the electoral college map denotes states that were won by Zachary Taylor and Millard Fillmore, the Whig ticket.
  • Who won the 1848 United States presidential election?: Zachary Taylor, representing the Whig Party, won the 1848 United States presidential election. He defeated Lewis Cass of the Democratic Party.

How many states did Lewis Cass carry in the 1848 presidential election?

Answer: 15 states

Lewis Cass carried 15 states in the 1848 presidential election.

Related Concepts:

  • How many states did Lewis Cass carry in the 1848 election?: Lewis Cass also carried 15 states.
  • What was the total number of electoral votes cast in the 1848 election?: There were 290 electoral votes cast in the 1848 election.
  • Who won the 1848 United States presidential election?: Zachary Taylor, representing the Whig Party, won the 1848 United States presidential election. He defeated Lewis Cass of the Democratic Party.

What was the total number of electoral votes cast during the 1848 presidential election?

Answer: 290

A total of 290 electoral votes were cast in the 1848 presidential election.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the total number of electoral votes cast in the 1848 election?: There were 290 electoral votes cast in the 1848 election.
  • How many electoral votes were needed to win the presidency in 1848?: A candidate needed 146 electoral votes to win the presidency in 1848.
  • What percentage of eligible voters participated in the 1848 election?: Approximately 72.8% of eligible voters participated in the 1848 presidential election.

What was the minimum number of electoral votes required to secure the presidency in the 1848 election?

Answer: 146

The minimum number of electoral votes required to win the presidency in 1848 was 146.

Related Concepts:

  • How many electoral votes were needed to win the presidency in 1848?: A candidate needed 146 electoral votes to win the presidency in 1848.
  • What was the total number of electoral votes cast in the 1848 election?: There were 290 electoral votes cast in the 1848 election.
  • What percentage of eligible voters participated in the 1848 election?: Approximately 72.8% of eligible voters participated in the 1848 presidential election.

Campaign Dynamics and Strategies

The 1848 presidential campaign was notably characterized by a lack of significant voter enthusiasm and a deficiency in clear, compelling policy debates.

Answer: True

Contrary to the notion of high enthusiasm, the 1848 presidential campaign was generally marked by low voter engagement and a lack of distinct, widely debated policy issues.

Related Concepts:

  • How was the 1848 presidential election described in terms of campaign enthusiasm and issues?: The campaign was generally described as lacking enthusiasm and having few clear issues, with neither major party making a strong effort to rally voters around significant principles.

Whig campaign tactics prominently featured Zachary Taylor's military achievements and, particularly in the South, his status as a slaveholder.

Answer: True

Whig campaign strategies involved highlighting Zachary Taylor's military victories and, strategically in the South, emphasizing his position as a slaveholder.

Related Concepts:

  • What were some of the campaign tactics used by the Whig Party?: Whig campaigners highlighted Zachary Taylor's military successes and his perceived "anti-party" stance against the spoils system. In the North, they emphasized his willingness to defer to Congress on major issues, while in the South, they stressed his status as a Louisiana slaveholder.

During the 1848 campaign, the Whigs engaged in personal attacks, notably accusing Lewis Cass of graft and dishonesty.

Answer: True

Personal attacks were a feature of the 1848 campaign, with Whigs leveling accusations of graft and dishonesty against Lewis Cass.

Related Concepts:

  • What kind of personal attacks were made during the 1848 campaign?: The Democrats attacked Taylor as vulgar, uneducated, cruel, and greedy, while the Whigs targeted Cass with accusations of graft and dishonesty.

The political cartoon titled 'Grand Presidential sweep-stakes' depicted the main candidates competing in a manner suggestive of a horse race.

Answer: True

The 'Grand Presidential sweep-stakes' cartoon visually represented the 1848 presidential candidates engaged in a competition akin to a horse race.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the "Grand Presidential sweep-stakes" political cartoon depicting?: The "Grand Presidential sweep-stakes" cartoon depicted the three main candidates of the 1848 election: Taylor, Cass, and Van Buren, likely illustrating the competitive nature of the race.

The internal dispute between the 'Barnburners' and 'Hunkers' factions significantly weakened the Democratic Party's electoral standing in 1848.

Answer: True

The schism between the 'Barnburners' and 'Hunkers' factions within the Democratic Party critically undermined its strength and cohesion during the 1848 election cycle.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the role of the "Barnburners" and "Hunkers" in the Democratic Party?: The Barnburners were an anti-slavery faction of New York Democrats, while the Hunkers were more conservative. Their dispute over seating at the Democratic National Convention and disagreements over the party platform contributed to the party's internal divisions.
  • How did the Democratic Party's internal divisions impact the 1848 election?: The division within the Democratic Party, particularly the split between the Barnburners and Hunkers over slavery and platform issues, weakened their electoral prospects and contributed to Taylor's victory, especially in the Northeast.

Which description most accurately characterizes the 1848 presidential campaign?

Answer: Lacking enthusiasm and clear issues, with weak efforts from major parties.

The 1848 presidential campaign is best described as lacking significant voter enthusiasm and clear policy distinctions, with the major parties exhibiting relatively weak efforts.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the 1848 election regarding third-party performance?: The 1848 election saw a notable performance by the Free Soil Party, led by Martin Van Buren, which garnered over 10% of the popular vote, demonstrating the growing political impact of the anti-slavery expansion movement.
  • What was the total number of electoral votes cast in the 1848 election?: There were 290 electoral votes cast in the 1848 election.
  • How many electoral votes were needed to win the presidency in 1848?: A candidate needed 146 electoral votes to win the presidency in 1848.
  • How was the 1848 presidential election described in terms of campaign enthusiasm and issues?: The campaign was generally described as lacking enthusiasm and having few clear issues, with neither major party making a strong effort to rally voters around significant principles.

What strategy did the Whigs employ when campaigning for Zachary Taylor in the Southern states?

Answer: By highlighting his status as a Louisiana slaveholder.

In the Southern states, Whig campaign tactics for Zachary Taylor involved emphasizing his status as a Louisiana slaveholder.

Related Concepts:

  • What were some of the campaign tactics used by the Whig Party?: Whig campaigners highlighted Zachary Taylor's military successes and his perceived "anti-party" stance against the spoils system. In the North, they emphasized his willingness to defer to Congress on major issues, while in the South, they stressed his status as a Louisiana slaveholder.

Third-Party Influence and Dynamics

The Free Soil Party's primary objective was to oppose the extension of slavery into U.S. territories, rather than advocating for its immediate abolition nationwide.

Answer: True

The Free Soil Party's central platform was the opposition to the expansion of slavery into new territories, not the immediate abolition of slavery throughout the nation.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the primary platform of the Free Soil Party in the 1848 election?: The Free Soil Party was founded in opposition to the extension of slavery into the territories of the United States. They argued that both major parties were controlled by the "Slave Power" and neglected the interests of ordinary white citizens.

Martin Van Buren's candidacy as a Free Soiler significantly hindered Lewis Cass's chances of winning the presidency, particularly in New York.

Answer: True

Martin Van Buren's Free Soil candidacy critically fractured the Democratic vote, particularly in New York, thereby diminishing Lewis Cass's prospects for winning the presidency.

Related Concepts:

  • What role did Martin Van Buren's candidacy play in the election?: Van Buren's decision to run as a Free Soiler split the Democratic vote, particularly in New York, which significantly aided Zachary Taylor's victory. Van Buren was motivated by his opposition to Lewis Cass and the principle of popular sovereignty regarding slavery.

While many members of the Liberty Party joined the Free Soil Party, the Liberty Party as an entity did not fully endorse the Free Soil platform and candidates in the 1848 election.

Answer: True

Many members of the Liberty Party transitioned to support the Free Soil Party, but the Liberty Party itself did not issue a full endorsement of the Free Soil platform and candidates.

Related Concepts:

  • What happened to the Liberty Party in the 1848 election?: Many members of the Liberty Party, including John P. Hale and Salmon P. Chase, joined the Free Soil Party. Hale and his running mate Leicester King withdrew from the Liberty Party's ticket in favor of the Free Soil candidates, diminishing the Liberty Party's political significance.

Advocates of the Free Soil platform contended that the 'Slave Power,' representing the interests of wealthy slaveholders, exerted undue control over the agendas of both the Democratic and Whig parties.

Answer: True

The Free Soil movement asserted that the 'Slave Power' dominated the political objectives of both the Democratic and Whig parties.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the Free Soilers campaign against the major parties?: The Free Soilers branded both the Democrats and Whigs as subservient to the "Slave Power," arguing that wealthy planters controlled the agendas of both parties, leaving the common white man marginalized.

Martin Van Buren did not receive any electoral votes in the 1848 election.

Answer: True

Martin Van Buren, running as the Free Soil candidate, did not secure any electoral votes in the 1848 presidential election.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the presidential candidate for the Free Soil Party in 1848?: Former President Martin Van Buren led the ticket for the Free Soil Party in the 1848 election. He had previously been a prominent Democrat.
  • What was the electoral vote outcome of the 1848 election?: Zachary Taylor won the Electoral College with 163 electoral votes, while Lewis Cass received 127 electoral votes. Martin Van Buren and Gerrit Smith received no electoral votes.

The Free Soil vote in New York significantly harmed Lewis Cass's chances of winning the state's electoral votes.

Answer: True

The Free Soil vote in New York, cast largely for Martin Van Buren, drew crucial support away from Lewis Cass, thereby enabling Zachary Taylor to win the state's electoral votes.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the impact of the Free Soil vote in New York?: The Free Soil Democrats' nomination of Martin Van Buren drew enough votes away from Lewis Cass in New York to allow Zachary Taylor to carry the state, contributing to Taylor's overall victory.
  • What role did Martin Van Buren's candidacy play in the election?: Van Buren's decision to run as a Free Soiler split the Democratic vote, particularly in New York, which significantly aided Zachary Taylor's victory. Van Buren was motivated by his opposition to Lewis Cass and the principle of popular sovereignty regarding slavery.
  • How did the popular vote distribution differ by region for the Free Soil Party?: In the East North Central States, the Free Soil vote primarily drew from the Whig Party. Conversely, in the Middle Atlantic region, the Free Soil Party found its strongest support in areas that had previously been Democratic strongholds, such as New York and northern Pennsylvania.

The Free Soil Party's support base varied regionally; it drew primarily from Whig strongholds in the East North Central States and from Democratic strongholds in the Middle Atlantic region.

Answer: True

The Free Soil Party's support base varied regionally; it drew primarily from Whig strongholds in the East North Central States and from Democratic strongholds in the Middle Atlantic region.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the popular vote distribution differ by region for the Free Soil Party?: In the East North Central States, the Free Soil vote primarily drew from the Whig Party. Conversely, in the Middle Atlantic region, the Free Soil Party found its strongest support in areas that had previously been Democratic strongholds, such as New York and northern Pennsylvania.
  • Who was the presidential candidate for the Free Soil Party in 1848?: Former President Martin Van Buren led the ticket for the Free Soil Party in the 1848 election. He had previously been a prominent Democrat.
  • What was the primary platform of the Free Soil Party in the 1848 election?: The Free Soil Party was founded in opposition to the extension of slavery into the territories of the United States. They argued that both major parties were controlled by the "Slave Power" and neglected the interests of ordinary white citizens.

Martin Van Buren, as the Free Soil candidate, did not carry any states in the 1848 presidential election.

Answer: True

Martin Van Buren, as the Free Soil candidate, did not carry any states in the 1848 presidential election.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the 1848 election regarding third-party performance?: The 1848 election saw a notable performance by the Free Soil Party, led by Martin Van Buren, which garnered over 10% of the popular vote, demonstrating the growing political impact of the anti-slavery expansion movement.
  • Who was the presidential candidate for the Free Soil Party in 1848?: Former President Martin Van Buren led the ticket for the Free Soil Party in the 1848 election. He had previously been a prominent Democrat.
  • How many electoral votes were needed to win the presidency in 1848?: A candidate needed 146 electoral votes to win the presidency in 1848.

What was the principal tenet of the Free Soil Party's platform during the 1848 election?

Answer: Opposing the extension of slavery into US territories.

The central tenet of the Free Soil Party's platform in 1848 was its firm opposition to the expansion of slavery into the United States territories.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the primary platform of the Free Soil Party in the 1848 election?: The Free Soil Party was founded in opposition to the extension of slavery into the territories of the United States. They argued that both major parties were controlled by the "Slave Power" and neglected the interests of ordinary white citizens.
  • Who was the presidential candidate for the Free Soil Party in 1848?: Former President Martin Van Buren led the ticket for the Free Soil Party in the 1848 election. He had previously been a prominent Democrat.
  • What is the significance of the 1848 election regarding third-party performance?: The 1848 election saw a notable performance by the Free Soil Party, led by Martin Van Buren, which garnered over 10% of the popular vote, demonstrating the growing political impact of the anti-slavery expansion movement.

What was the impact of Martin Van Buren's candidacy on the 1848 election outcome?

Answer: His Free Soil candidacy split the Democratic vote in key states like New York, aiding Zachary Taylor.

Martin Van Buren's Free Soil candidacy critically fractured the Democratic vote, particularly in New York, thereby contributing significantly to Zachary Taylor's victory.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the percentage of the popular vote that Martin Van Buren won?: Martin Van Buren won 10.12% of the popular vote, which was considered a strong showing for a third-party candidate at the time.
  • What role did Martin Van Buren's candidacy play in the election?: Van Buren's decision to run as a Free Soiler split the Democratic vote, particularly in New York, which significantly aided Zachary Taylor's victory. Van Buren was motivated by his opposition to Lewis Cass and the principle of popular sovereignty regarding slavery.
  • What would have happened if a shift of less than 27,000 votes had gone to Van Buren in certain states?: A shift of less than 27,000 votes to Van Buren in Connecticut, Maine, and Massachusetts would have prevented both Taylor and Cass from reaching the required 146 electoral votes, forcing a contingent election in the House of Representatives.

What was the fate of the Liberty Party during the 1848 election cycle?

Answer: Many of its members joined the Free Soil Party, diminishing its significance.

During the 1848 election cycle, a substantial number of Liberty Party members joined the Free Soil Party, which consequently diminished the Liberty Party's political influence.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the 1848 election regarding third-party performance?: The 1848 election saw a notable performance by the Free Soil Party, led by Martin Van Buren, which garnered over 10% of the popular vote, demonstrating the growing political impact of the anti-slavery expansion movement.
  • Who was the presidential candidate for the Free Soil Party in 1848?: Former President Martin Van Buren led the ticket for the Free Soil Party in the 1848 election. He had previously been a prominent Democrat.
  • What happened to the Liberty Party in the 1848 election?: Many members of the Liberty Party, including John P. Hale and Salmon P. Chase, joined the Free Soil Party. Hale and his running mate Leicester King withdrew from the Liberty Party's ticket in favor of the Free Soil candidates, diminishing the Liberty Party's political significance.

According to the Free Soil perspective, who exerted control over the agendas of the Democratic and Whig parties?

Answer: The "Slave Power" or wealthy planters

The Free Soilers asserted that the 'Slave Power,' representing the interests of wealthy planters, controlled the political agendas of both the Democratic and Whig parties.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the Free Soilers campaign against the major parties?: The Free Soilers branded both the Democrats and Whigs as subservient to the "Slave Power," arguing that wealthy planters controlled the agendas of both parties, leaving the common white man marginalized.
  • What was the primary platform of the Free Soil Party in the 1848 election?: The Free Soil Party was founded in opposition to the extension of slavery into the territories of the United States. They argued that both major parties were controlled by the "Slave Power" and neglected the interests of ordinary white citizens.

The 1848 election was particularly notable for the performance and impact of which third party?

Answer: The Free Soil Party

The 1848 election was notably significant due to the performance of the Free Soil Party, which garnered substantial popular vote support.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the 1848 election regarding third-party performance?: The 1848 election saw a notable performance by the Free Soil Party, led by Martin Van Buren, which garnered over 10% of the popular vote, demonstrating the growing political impact of the anti-slavery expansion movement.
  • Who was the presidential candidate for the Free Soil Party in 1848?: Former President Martin Van Buren led the ticket for the Free Soil Party in the 1848 election. He had previously been a prominent Democrat.
  • Who won the 1848 United States presidential election?: Zachary Taylor, representing the Whig Party, won the 1848 United States presidential election. He defeated Lewis Cass of the Democratic Party.

Historical Context and Legacy

The 1848 election is noted as the first time the winning party failed to achieve a plurality of the counties, despite winning the popular and electoral votes.

Answer: True

The 1848 election is noted as the first time the winning party failed to achieve a plurality of the counties, despite winning the popular and electoral votes.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the total number of electoral votes cast in the 1848 election?: There were 290 electoral votes cast in the 1848 election.
  • How many electoral votes were needed to win the presidency in 1848?: A candidate needed 146 electoral votes to win the presidency in 1848.
  • What was a unique characteristic of the Whig Party's victory in this election regarding county results?: This was the first election during the Second Party System where the winning party (Whigs) failed to secure a plurality of the counties, even though they won the popular vote and electoral vote.

What was historian George Pierce Garrison's critical assessment regarding the outcome of the 1848 election?

Answer: It primarily resulted in a Whig general becoming president due to his war service, without clear policy decisions.

Historian George Pierce Garrison critically assessed the 1848 election's outcome as primarily resulting in the presidency of a Whig general due to his military service, rather than a clear mandate on policy decisions.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the historian George Pierce Garrison's assessment of the 1848 election's outcome?: George Pierce Garrison famously quipped that the election "practically the only thing it decided was that a Whig general should be made President because he had done effective work in carrying on a Democratic war."

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