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Total Categories: 7
The Fort Tejon earthquake, a significant geological event impacting California in 1857, registered a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent).
Answer: True
A significant earthquake, measuring 7.9 on the moment magnitude scale (M_w), struck Central and Southern California on January 9, 1857. This event, identified as the Fort Tejon earthquake, registered a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent).
France and the United Kingdom declared war on China in March 1857, initiating the Second Anglo-Chinese War.
Answer: True
On March 3, 1857, France and the United Kingdom jointly declared war on China, initiating the Second Anglo-Chinese War, a conflict emblematic of broader European imperial expansion.
'The Weeping Time' refers to the largest slave auction in U.S. history, which involved the sale of 436 enslaved individuals in Savannah, Georgia, commencing on March 2, 1857.
Answer: True
The largest slave auction in U.S. history, known as 'The Weeping Time,' occurred over two days commencing March 2, 1857, in Savannah, Georgia. Pierce M. Butler auctioned 436 enslaved individuals, including men, women, children, and infants, who had been confined in horse stalls for weeks preceding the sale.
The Spirit Lake Massacre transpired in March 1857 in the vicinity of the Iowa-South Dakota border.
Answer: False
The Spirit Lake Massacre took place between March 8 and 12, 1857, in the northwestern region of Iowa, proximate to the Minnesota border. This event was characterized by conflicts between settlers and the Dakota people.
The Indian Rebellion of 1857 commenced on May 10, 1857, with the revolt of the 3rd Light Cavalry against British officers.
Answer: True
The Indian Rebellion of 1857 commenced on May 10, 1857, when the 3rd Light Cavalry of the British East India Company's army revolted against their British officers. This uprising represented a significant challenge to British authority in India.
The first Victoria Cross medals were awarded by Queen Victoria in June 1857 for actions during the Crimean War.
Answer: True
On June 26, 1857, Queen Victoria presented the first 66 Victoria Crosses in London. These decorations were awarded to British troops for acts of valor demonstrated during the Crimean War.
The Battle of Fatshan Creek, a naval engagement within the Second Anglo-Chinese War, took place in July 1857.
Answer: False
The Second Anglo-Chinese War included the Battle of Fatshan Creek on June 1, 1857. During this engagement, the British Royal Navy achieved victory over the fleet of Qing dynasty China.
The Siege of Lucknow, a significant event during the Indian Rebellion, persisted from July to November 1857.
Answer: True
The Indian Rebellion of 1857 encompassed the Siege of Lucknow, which endured from July 1 to November 19, 1857. This siege constituted a major event in the conflict between British forces and Indian insurgents.
The Mountain Meadows massacre occurred in September 1857 in Utah, involving conflicts between Mormon settlers and Paiute allies against emigrants.
Answer: True
The Mountain Meadows massacre transpired in Utah on September 11, 1857. This event involved the extermination of emigrant settlers by a contingent of Mormon militia members and their Paiute allies.
On September 20, 1857, Delhi was recaptured by British forces, culminating in the surrender of the last Mughal emperor.
Answer: True
On September 20, 1857, British forces reasserted control over Delhi during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. This decisive victory led to the surrender of Bahadur Shah II, the final Mughal emperor.
The Russian vessel Lefort sank in the Baltic Sea in September 1857, resulting in the loss of over 800 lives.
Answer: True
The Russian ship of the line Lefort sank in the Gulf of Finland on September 22, 1857, during a sudden squall, causing the deaths of 826 individuals. This storm also resulted in the wreck of approximately 30 other vessels.
The Basilicata earthquake in Southern Italy in December 1857 resulted in approximately 10,000 fatalities and registered a Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme).
Answer: True
A powerful earthquake, measuring 7.0 on the moment magnitude scale (M_w), struck the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (Southern Italy) on December 16, 1857. This event, identified as the Basilicata earthquake, induced widespread destruction and claimed approximately 10,000 lives, registering a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme).
In December 1857, U.S. Consul Townsend Harris met with the Shogun in Edo, marking the first instance of a Shogun receiving a foreign diplomat.
Answer: True
On December 7, 1857, U.S. Consul Townsend Harris met with the Shogun in Edo. This encounter represented the inaugural occasion of a Shogun receiving a foreign diplomat, signifying a pivotal moment in Japan's diplomatic engagement.
The Indian Rebellion of 1857 began on May 10, 1857, with which specific event?
Answer: The revolt of the 3rd Light Cavalry against British officers.
The Indian Rebellion of 1857 commenced on May 10, 1857, when the 3rd Light Cavalry of the British East India Company's army revolted against their British officers. The capture of Delhi by Indian combatants occurred on May 11, 1857.
The Second Anglo-Chinese War involved which key naval battle in June 1857?
Answer: Battle of Fatshan Creek
The Second Anglo-Chinese War included the Battle of Fatshan Creek on June 1, 1857. During this engagement, the British Royal Navy achieved victory over the fleet of Qing dynasty China.
What happened in Utah on September 11, 1857?
Answer: The Mountain Meadows massacre.
The Mountain Meadows massacre transpired in Utah on September 11, 1857. This event involved the extermination of emigrant settlers by a contingent of Mormon militia members and their Paiute allies.
The Basilicata earthquake, which struck Southern Italy in December 1857, is noted for causing:
Answer: Widespread destruction and approximately 10,000 deaths.
A powerful earthquake, measuring 7.0 on the moment magnitude scale (M_w), struck the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (Southern Italy) on December 16, 1857. This event, identified as the Basilicata earthquake, induced widespread destruction and claimed approximately 10,000 lives, registering a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme).
Mexico's Federal Constitution was promulgated in February 1857, thereby establishing a foundational framework for its governance.
Answer: True
The Federal Constitution of the United Mexican States was promulgated on February 5, 1857, delineating the governmental structure for Mexico and its constituent states.
The Dred Scott v. Sandford ruling declared that Black people were not citizens and that enslaved individuals could not sue for freedom.
Answer: True
On March 6, 1857, the Supreme Court of the United States issued its ruling in Dred Scott v. Sandford. The Court declared that Black individuals, irrespective of their enslaved or free status, were not U.S. citizens and that enslaved persons could not initiate legal proceedings to claim freedom. This decision profoundly exacerbated tensions within the United States, contributing to the eventual commencement of the American Civil War.
The Matrimonial Causes Act, enacted in August 1857, significantly altered divorce proceedings in the UK.
Answer: True
The Matrimonial Causes Act was enacted in the United Kingdom on August 28, 1857. This legislation rendered divorce legally attainable without the necessity of parliamentary approval, thereby increasing its accessibility.
Queen Victoria designated Ottawa as the capital of Canada on December 31, 1857.
Answer: True
On December 31, 1857, Queen Victoria selected Ottawa as the capital of Canada, a decision that profoundly shaped the nation's future political geography.
In 1857, Liberia annexed the Republic of Maryland, following conflicts with indigenous groups.
Answer: True
In 1857, Liberia annexed the Republic of Maryland. This territorial expansion followed persistent incursions by indigenous groups, notably the Grebo and Kru peoples, against settlers in Cape Palmas.
What was the primary significance of the Dred Scott v. Sandford ruling in March 1857?
Answer: It affirmed that Black people, free or enslaved, were not U.S. citizens and could not sue for freedom.
On March 6, 1857, the Supreme Court of the United States issued its ruling in Dred Scott v. Sandford. The Court declared that Black individuals, irrespective of their enslaved or free status, were not U.S. citizens and that enslaved persons could not initiate legal proceedings to claim freedom. This decision profoundly exacerbated tensions within the United States, contributing to the eventual commencement of the American Civil War.
What was the outcome of the Supreme Court's decision in Dred Scott v. Sandford in March 1857?
Answer: It ruled that enslaved people were property and could not sue for freedom.
On March 6, 1857, the Supreme Court of the United States issued its ruling in Dred Scott v. Sandford. The Court declared that Black individuals, irrespective of their enslaved or free status, were not U.S. citizens and that enslaved persons could not initiate legal proceedings to claim freedom. This decision profoundly exacerbated tensions within the United States, contributing to the eventual commencement of the American Civil War.
What significant decision regarding the capital of Canada was made in December 1857?
Answer: She selected Ottawa as the capital of Canada.
On December 31, 1857, Queen Victoria selected Ottawa as the capital of Canada, a decision that profoundly shaped the nation's future political geography.
The Matrimonial Causes Act, passed in the UK in August 1857, had what significant effect on divorce?
Answer: It made divorce accessible without needing an act of Parliament.
The Matrimonial Causes Act was enacted in the United Kingdom on August 28, 1857. This legislation rendered divorce legally attainable without the necessity of parliamentary approval, thereby increasing its accessibility.
Banco Santander and Banco de Bilbao, two significant Spanish financial institutions, were established in May 1857.
Answer: True
In May 1857, two significant Spanish financial institutions were established: Banco Santander in Cantabria and Banco de Bilbao (a predecessor to BBVA). Their founding contributed to the expansion of Spain's banking sector.
The Panic of 1857 commenced in September 1857, primarily instigated by the failure of the Ohio Life Insurance and Trust Company and speculative investments in railroad shares.
Answer: True
The Panic of 1857 commenced in September 1857, precipitated by extensive embezzlement and the failure of the Ohio Life Insurance and Trust Company's New York branch on August 24. This financial crisis rapidly disseminated to Europe and was intensified by speculative activities in U.S. railroad shares.
The SS Central America sank off the coast of North Carolina in September 1857, carrying gold from the California Gold Rush and resulting in 425 fatalities.
Answer: True
The SS Central America sank off the coast of North Carolina on September 12, 1857, causing the loss of 425 lives. The vessel was transporting a substantial quantity of gold originating from the California Gold Rush.
What major financial crisis began in September 1857?
Answer: The Panic of 1857
The Panic of 1857 commenced in September 1857, precipitated by extensive embezzlement and the failure of the Ohio Life Insurance and Trust Company's New York branch on August 24. This financial crisis rapidly disseminated to Europe and was intensified by speculative activities in U.S. railroad shares.
The Panic of 1857 was exacerbated by which factor mentioned in the source?
Answer: Over-speculation in U.S. railroad shares.
The Panic of 1857 commenced in September 1857, precipitated by extensive embezzlement and the failure of the Ohio Life Insurance and Trust Company's New York branch on August 24. This financial crisis rapidly disseminated to Europe and was intensified by speculative activities in U.S. railroad shares.
The SS Central America disaster in September 1857 resulted in the loss of 425 lives and the sinking of a ship carrying what valuable cargo?
Answer: Gold from the California Gold Rush
The SS Central America sank off the coast of North Carolina on September 12, 1857, causing the loss of 425 lives. The vessel was transporting a substantial quantity of gold originating from the California Gold Rush.
The phonautograph, patented in March 1857, is recognized as the first device capable of recording sound.
Answer: True
On March 25, 1857, the phonautograph was patented by the French typesetter Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville. This apparatus holds historical significance as the earliest known invention capable of recording sound. Although it could visually capture sound waves, it lacked the capability for playback.
Bucharest became the first city globally to utilize kerosene lamps for street lighting in 1857.
Answer: True
Bucharest achieved the distinction of being the first city globally to illuminate its streets with kerosene lamps in 1857. This innovation represented a significant advancement in urban infrastructure.
What was the historical importance of the phonautograph, patented in March 1857?
Answer: It was the earliest known invention capable of visually recording sound waves.
The phonautograph, patented in March 1857, is historically significant as the earliest known device capable of recording sound. Although it could visually capture sound waves, it lacked the capability for playback.
The prominent Estonian newspaper, Postimees, was established in January 1857 under the direction of Johann Voldemar Jannsen.
Answer: True
In January 1857, the significant Estonian newspaper Postimees was founded by Johann Voldemar Jannsen, subsequently becoming a pivotal publication in Estonian national history.
The London General Omnibus Company commenced its operational activities in London during February 1857.
Answer: False
The London General Omnibus Company, with partial French ownership, initiated operations in London on January 7, 1857, signifying a notable development in urban public transportation infrastructure.
The Universities of Calcutta and Bombay were founded in British India during January 1857.
Answer: True
In January 1857, two pivotal educational institutions were established in British India: the University of Calcutta in Calcutta and the University of Bombay in Bombay. These institutions represented some of the earliest multidisciplinary modern universities in South Asia.
Gallaudet University, initially designated as the National Deaf Mute College, was established in Washington, D.C. in March 1857.
Answer: False
The National Deaf Mute College, subsequently renamed Gallaudet University, was established in Washington, D.C. on February 3, 1857. It is recognized as the inaugural institution dedicated to the advanced education of the deaf.
Elizabeth Blackwell established the New York Infirmary for Indigent Women and Children on March 12, 1857, offering medical services to impoverished populations and employing female physicians.
Answer: True
Elizabeth Blackwell, a pioneering physician, inaugurated the New York Infirmary for Indigent Women and Children on March 12, 1857. This institution was distinguished by its provision of medical care to indigent patients and its employment of female medical professionals.
Allan Kardec published 'The Spirits' Book' in April 1857, which established the foundational text for Spiritism.
Answer: True
The foundational text for Spiritism, 'The Spirits' Book' (Le Livre des Esprits), was published on April 18, 1857, by Allan Kardec. This seminal work is regarded as one of the five fundamental texts of Spiritism.
The Art Treasures of Great Britain exhibition, a significant cultural event, was held in London between May and October 1857.
Answer: False
The Art Treasures of Great Britain exhibition was held in Manchester from May 5 to October 17, 1857. This event represented one of the most extensive displays of art assembled up to that period.
Queen Victoria formally inaugurated the Victoria and Albert Museum in London on June 20, 1857.
Answer: True
On June 20, 1857, Queen Victoria formally opened the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, which is now a globally recognized institution for art and design.
Sheffield F.C., recognized as the world's first association football team, was established in October 1857 in Sheffield.
Answer: True
Sheffield F.C., acknowledged as the world's inaugural association football (soccer) team, was founded in Sheffield, United Kingdom, on October 24, 1857. This event signified a pivotal moment in the formalization of the sport.
Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria decreed the demolition of Vienna's city walls in December 1857, facilitating the construction of the Ringstrasse boulevard.
Answer: True
Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria issued a decree on December 20, 1857, mandating the demolition of Vienna's city walls. This directive facilitated the subsequent construction of the renowned Ringstrasse boulevard.
The inaugural commercial tea plantation in British India was established in 1857 at the Mulnicherra Estate in Sylhet.
Answer: True
The inaugural commercial tea plantation in British India was established in 1857 at the Mulnicherra Estate in Sylhet, signifying the commencement of large-scale tea cultivation in the region.
Kuala Lumpur was founded in 1857 as a settlement that would later develop into a major city.
Answer: True
Kuala Lumpur, which would subsequently become the capital of Malaysia, was founded in 1857 as a tin mining settlement. Its establishment initiated the city's developmental trajectory.
The widely recognized song 'Jingle Bells' was composed in 1857 by James Lord Pierpont, initially titled 'The One Horse Open Sleigh'.
Answer: True
The popular song 'Jingle Bells' was composed in 1857 by James Lord Pierpont, with its original title being 'The One Horse Open Sleigh'.
Which two major universities were established in British India in January 1857?
Answer: University of Calcutta and University of Bombay
In January 1857, two pivotal educational institutions were established in British India: the University of Calcutta in Calcutta and the University of Bombay in Bombay. These institutions represented some of the earliest multidisciplinary modern universities in South Asia.
What significant event occurred in London on June 20, 1857?
Answer: The official opening of the Victoria and Albert Museum.
On June 20, 1857, Queen Victoria formally opened the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, which is now a globally recognized institution for art and design. The first Victoria Cross medals were awarded on June 26, 1857.
What was the purpose of the New York Infirmary for Indigent Women and Children, opened by Elizabeth Blackwell in March 1857?
Answer: To offer medical care to the poor and employ female medical staff.
Elizabeth Blackwell, a pioneering physician, inaugurated the New York Infirmary for Indigent Women and Children on March 12, 1857. This institution was distinguished by its provision of medical care to indigent patients and its employment of female medical professionals.
The founding of Sheffield F.C. in October 1857 is significant because it marked the establishment of:
Answer: The world's first association football (soccer) team.
Sheffield F.C., acknowledged as the world's inaugural association football (soccer) team, was founded in Sheffield, United Kingdom, on October 24, 1857. This event signified a pivotal moment in the formalization of the sport.
What was the primary function of the London General Omnibus Company when it began operations in January 1857?
Answer: To establish a new public transportation service using omnibuses.
The London General Omnibus Company, with partial French ownership, initiated operations in London on January 7, 1857, signifying a notable development in urban public transportation infrastructure.
Mangal Pandey was executed in April 1857, an event widely regarded as a precursor to the Indian Rebellion.
Answer: True
On April 8, 1857, Mangal Pandey was executed by hanging for acts of mutiny against the British East India Company army. His execution is considered a pivotal event preceding the broader Indian Rebellion of 1857.
Otto von Below, born in January 1857, was a notable German general.
Answer: True
Otto von Below, born on January 18, 1857, was a German general who served during World War I. He died in 1944.
Robert Baden-Powell, born in February 1857, is credited with founding the Scouting movement.
Answer: True
Robert Baden-Powell, born on February 22, 1857, was an English soldier and writer renowned for founding the Scouting movement, an international youth organization focused on character development and outdoor skills. He died in 1941.
Karl Pearson, born in March 1857, was a British statistician and mathematician.
Answer: True
Karl Pearson, born on March 27, 1857, was a highly influential English statistician and mathematician. He is regarded as a founder of biostatistics and made significant contributions to statistical theory, including the development of correlation and regression analysis. He died in 1936.
Ronald Ross, born in May 1857, was an English physician recognized with the Nobel Prize for his discovery of mosquitoes as vectors for the malaria parasite.
Answer: True
Ronald Ross, born on May 13, 1857, was an English physician whose groundbreaking work advanced the understanding of malaria. His discovery that mosquitoes transmit the malaria parasite led to his receipt of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1902. He died in 1932.
Williamina Fleming, born in May 1857, was a Scottish astronomer noted for discovering 10 novae and classifying thousands of stars at Harvard.
Answer: True
Williamina Fleming, born on May 15, 1857, was a Scottish astronomer affiliated with Harvard College Observatory. Her notable achievements include the discovery of 10 novae, the classification of over 10,000 stars, and the identification of the horsehead nebula. She died in 1911.
Alfred Binet, born in July 1857, was a French psychologist renowned for developing the first practical intelligence test.
Answer: True
Alfred Binet, born on July 11, 1857, was a French psychologist principally recognized for developing the first practical intelligence test, the Binet-Simon scale, which served as the foundation for the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales. He died in 1911.
Thorstein Veblen, born in July 1857, was a Norwegian-American economist recognized for his theories on conspicuous consumption.
Answer: True
Thorstein Veblen, born on July 30, 1857, was a Norwegian-American economist and sociologist noted for his critique of capitalism and his introduction of concepts such as conspicuous consumption and conspicuous leisure in 'The Theory of the Leisure Class'. He died in 1929.
Milton S. Hershey, born in September 1857, founded the Hershey Chocolate Company and established the town of Hershey, Pennsylvania.
Answer: True
Milton S. Hershey, born on September 13, 1857, was an American confectioner and philanthropist. He founded the Hershey Chocolate Company and established the town of Hershey, Pennsylvania, recognized for its chocolate production and planned community. He died in 1945.
William Howard Taft, born in September 1857, served as President of the United States and later as Chief Justice of the United States.
Answer: True
William Howard Taft, born on September 15, 1857, was a significant figure in American politics. He served as the 27th President of the United States (1909-1913) and subsequently as the 10th Chief Justice of the United States (1921-1930), uniquely holding both positions. He died in 1930.
Ida Tarbell, born in November 1857, was a journalist recognized for her investigative series on the Standard Oil Company.
Answer: True
Ida Tarbell, born on November 5, 1857, was a pioneering American journalist and muckraker. She is most renowned for her investigative series 'The History of the Standard Oil Company,' which exposed monopolistic practices and influenced antitrust legislation. She died in 1944.
Ferdinand de Saussure, born in November 1857, was a Swiss linguist regarded as a founder of modern linguistics and structuralism.
Answer: True
Ferdinand de Saussure, born on November 26, 1857, was a Swiss linguist. He is widely considered a progenitor of modern linguistics and structuralism, introducing seminal concepts such as the signifier and signified, and the distinction between langue and parole. He died in 1913.
Joseph Conrad, born in December 1857, was a Polish-British novelist recognized for works such as 'Heart of Darkness' and 'Lord Jim'.
Answer: True
Joseph Conrad, born on December 3, 1857, was a Polish-British novelist celebrated for his literary works exploring themes of imperialism, morality, and the human condition, including 'Heart of Darkness' and 'Lord Jim.' He died in 1924.
Who was Robert Baden-Powell, born in February 1857?
Answer: The founder of the Scouting movement.
Robert Baden-Powell, born on February 22, 1857, was an English soldier and writer renowned for founding the Scouting movement, an international youth organization focused on character development and outdoor skills. He died in 1941.
Which of the following individuals, born in 1857, was a pioneering American journalist known for investigating the Standard Oil Company?
Answer: Ida Tarbell
Ida Tarbell, born on November 5, 1857, was a pioneering American journalist and muckraker. She is most renowned for her investigative series 'The History of the Standard Oil Company,' which exposed monopolistic practices and influenced antitrust legislation. She died in 1944.
Which composer, born in June 1857, is celebrated for works like the Enigma Variations and Pomp and Circumstance Marches?
Answer: Edward Elgar
Edward Elgar, born on June 2, 1857, was a prominent English composer. He is celebrated for his orchestral works, including the Enigma Variations and the Pomp and Circumstance Marches, which are staples of classical music. He died in 1934.
Which of the following individuals, born in 1857, is known as the father of modern linguistics?
Answer: Ferdinand de Saussure
Ferdinand de Saussure, born on November 26, 1857, was a Swiss linguist. He is widely considered a progenitor of modern linguistics and structuralism, introducing seminal concepts such as the signifier and signified, and the distinction between langue and parole. He died in 1913.
Who was Mangal Pandey, who died in April 1857?
Answer: An Indian sepoy whose execution was a catalyst for the 1857 Rebellion.
On April 8, 1857, Mangal Pandey was executed by hanging for acts of mutiny against the British East India Company army. His execution is considered a pivotal event preceding the broader Indian Rebellion of 1857.
The commencement of the year 1857 occurred on a Wednesday according to the Gregorian calendar and a Monday according to the Julian calendar.
Answer: False
The year 1857 commenced on a Thursday under the Gregorian calendar and on a Tuesday under the Julian calendar. By the beginning of 1857, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, a system still employed in certain regions until 1923.
Which of the following events occurred in January 1857?
Answer: The Fort Tejon earthquake struck California.
The Fort Tejon earthquake struck California on January 9, 1857. The Second Anglo-Chinese War began in March 1857, the Indian Rebellion commenced on May 10, 1857, and the Matrimonial Causes Act was passed in August 1857.