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The 1946 United States House of Representatives Elections: Analysis and Outcomes

At a Glance

Title: The 1946 United States House of Representatives Elections: Analysis and Outcomes

Total Categories: 5

Category Stats

  • Election Overview and Pre-Election Dynamics: 5 flashcards, 8 questions
  • National Results: Vote Share and Seat Distribution: 11 flashcards, 14 questions
  • Causal Factors for the Democratic Reversal: 4 flashcards, 6 questions
  • Key Outcomes in Specific Congressional Districts: 70 flashcards, 29 questions
  • Minor Party Participation and Impact: 4 flashcards, 4 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 94
  • True/False Questions: 33
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 28
  • Total Questions: 61

Instructions

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Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

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The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

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Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

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⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

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Study Guide: The 1946 United States House of Representatives Elections: Analysis and Outcomes

Study Guide: The 1946 United States House of Representatives Elections: Analysis and Outcomes

Election Overview and Pre-Election Dynamics

The 1946 United States House of Representatives elections were primarily held to elect members for the 80th United States Congress, a standard biennial process.

Answer: True

The 1946 elections were indeed held to elect members for the 80th United States Congress, as part of the regular biennial electoral cycle.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the primary purpose of the 1946 United States House of Representatives elections?: The 1946 United States House of Representatives elections served to elect members for the 80th United States Congress. These biennial elections fill all 435 seats in the House.

All 435 seats in the House of Representatives were contested in the 1946 elections, and a party needed 218 seats to achieve a majority.

Answer: True

All 435 House seats were contested in 1946, and 218 seats were required for a party to secure a majority.

Related Concepts:

  • How many seats were contested in the 1946 House elections, and what was required for a majority?: All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives were contested. A party required 218 seats to secure a majority.

Before the 1946 elections, the Republican Party had maintained control of the House of Representatives for 16 consecutive years.

Answer: False

Prior to the 1946 elections, it was the Democratic Party, not the Republican Party, that had controlled the House of Representatives for 16 consecutive years.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the political landscape of the House of Representatives before the 1946 elections?: Prior to the 1946 elections, the Democratic Party had maintained control of the House of Representatives for 16 consecutive years, a period commencing in 1931 and largely coinciding with Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidency.

What was the primary purpose of the 1946 United States House of Representatives elections?

Answer: To elect members who would serve in the 80th United States Congress.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the primary purpose of the 1946 United States House of Representatives elections?: The 1946 United States House of Representatives elections served to elect members for the 80th United States Congress. These biennial elections fill all 435 seats in the House.

When did the majority of the 1946 House of Representatives elections take place?

Answer: November 5, 1946

Related Concepts:

  • When did the 1946 House of Representatives elections primarily take place, and were there any exceptions?: The majority of the 1946 elections were held on November 5, 1946. An exception was Maine, which conducted its elections earlier on September 9 of the same year.

How many consecutive years had the Democratic Party controlled the House of Representatives before the 1946 elections?

Answer: 16 years

Related Concepts:

  • What was the political landscape of the House of Representatives before the 1946 elections?: Prior to the 1946 elections, the Democratic Party had maintained control of the House of Representatives for 16 consecutive years, a period commencing in 1931 and largely coinciding with Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidency.

What was the required number of seats for a party to achieve a majority in the House of Representatives in 1946?

Answer: 218 seats

Related Concepts:

  • How many seats were contested in the 1946 House elections, and what was required for a majority?: All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives were contested. A party required 218 seats to secure a majority.

Who was the Speaker of the House and leader of the majority party before the 1946 elections?

Answer: Sam Rayburn

Related Concepts:

  • Who were the leaders of the majority and minority parties in the House before the 1946 elections, and what were their respective districts?: Before the elections, Joseph Martin, a Republican from Massachusetts's 14th congressional district, served as the Minority Leader since January 3, 1939. Sam Rayburn, a Democrat from Texas's 4th congressional district, held the position of Speaker of the House and leader of the majority party since September 16, 1940.

National Results: Vote Share and Seat Distribution

Joseph Martin, a Republican from Massachusetts, became the Speaker of the House after the 1946 elections, while Sam Rayburn became the Minority Leader.

Answer: True

Following the Republican victory in 1946, Joseph Martin assumed the Speakership, and the former Speaker, Sam Rayburn, became the Minority Leader.

Related Concepts:

  • Who became the new Speaker of the House after the 1946 elections, and who became the Minority Leader?: Following the Republican victory, Joseph Martin, a Republican from Massachusetts, assumed the role of Speaker of the House. Sam Rayburn, the former Democratic Speaker from Texas, became the Minority Leader.

The Republican majority gained in the 1946 House elections proved to be long-lasting, extending for several decades.

Answer: False

The Republican majority gained in 1946 was short-lived, as the Democratic Party regained control just two years later, and Republicans would not retake the House for another 48 years.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the long-term impact of the Republican majority gained in the 1946 House elections?: Despite the significant Republican gains, their majority in the House proved ephemeral, as the Democratic Party regained control just two years later. The Republican Party would not retake the House again for 48 years, until the 1994 'Republican Revolution' against President Bill Clinton.

The Republican Party secured 53.5% of the total popular vote in the 1946 House elections.

Answer: True

The Republican Party did secure 53.5% of the total popular vote in the 1946 House elections.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the total popular vote and vote percentage for the Republican Party in the 1946 House elections?: The Republican Party garnered 18,422,363 popular votes, constituting 53.5% of the total vote in the 1946 House elections.

The Democratic Party won 246 seats in the 1946 House elections, achieving a seat percentage of 56.5%.

Answer: False

The Democratic Party won 188 seats (43.2%), while the Republican Party won 246 seats (56.5%) in the 1946 House elections.

Related Concepts:

  • How many seats did the Democratic Party win in the 1946 House elections, and what was their seat percentage?: The Democratic Party won 188 seats, which constituted 43.2% of the total seats in the 1946 House elections.
  • How many seats did the Republican Party win in the 1946 House elections, and what was their seat percentage?: The Republican Party secured 246 seats, representing 56.5% of the total seats in the 1946 House elections, thereby achieving a majority.

The Republican Party experienced a positive swing of 6.4 percentage points in the popular vote during the 1946 elections.

Answer: True

The Republican Party indeed saw a positive swing of 6.4 percentage points in the popular vote during the 1946 elections.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the overall swing in popular vote percentage for the Republican Party in the 1946 elections?: The Republican Party experienced a positive swing of 6.4 percentage points in the popular vote during the 1946 elections, indicating a significant increase in their national electoral support.

The Democratic Party experienced a positive swing of 6.8 percentage points in the popular vote during the 1946 elections.

Answer: False

The Democratic Party experienced a negative swing of 6.8 percentage points in the popular vote during the 1946 elections, not a positive one.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the overall swing in popular vote percentage for the Democratic Party in the 1946 elections?: The Democratic Party experienced a negative swing of 6.8 percentage points in the popular vote during the 1946 elections, reflecting a notable decline in their national electoral support.

A total of 34,410,324 votes were cast in the 1946 United States House of Representatives elections.

Answer: True

A total of 34,410,324 votes were indeed cast in the 1946 United States House of Representatives elections.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the total number of votes cast in the 1946 United States House of Representatives elections?: A total of 34,410,324 votes were cast across all districts in the 1946 United States House of Representatives elections. This figure represents the collective participation of the American electorate in that year's midterm elections.

What was the outcome of the 1946 elections in terms of party control of the House?

Answer: Republicans gained 55 seats to achieve majority control.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the outcome of the 1946 elections in terms of party control of the House?: The 1946 elections resulted in a significant power shift, with Republicans gaining 55 seats to achieve majority control of the House, thereby ending 16 years of Democratic dominance.

Who became the new Speaker of the House after the Republican victory in the 1946 elections?

Answer: Joseph Martin

Related Concepts:

  • Who became the new Speaker of the House after the 1946 elections, and who became the Minority Leader?: Following the Republican victory, Joseph Martin, a Republican from Massachusetts, assumed the role of Speaker of the House. Sam Rayburn, the former Democratic Speaker from Texas, became the Minority Leader.

What was the long-term impact of the Republican majority gained in the 1946 House elections?

Answer: The Democratic Party regained control just two years later.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the long-term impact of the Republican majority gained in the 1946 House elections?: Despite the significant Republican gains, their majority in the House proved ephemeral, as the Democratic Party regained control just two years later. The Republican Party would not retake the House again for 48 years, until the 1994 'Republican Revolution' against President Bill Clinton.

What percentage of the total popular vote did the Republican Party secure in the 1946 House elections?

Answer: 53.5%

Related Concepts:

  • What was the total popular vote and vote percentage for the Republican Party in the 1946 House elections?: The Republican Party garnered 18,422,363 popular votes, constituting 53.5% of the total vote in the 1946 House elections.

How many seats did the Republican Party win in the 1946 House elections?

Answer: 246 seats

Related Concepts:

  • How many seats did the Republican Party win in the 1946 House elections, and what was their seat percentage?: The Republican Party secured 246 seats, representing 56.5% of the total seats in the 1946 House elections, thereby achieving a majority.

What was the seat change for the Democratic Party in the 1946 elections compared to the previous election?

Answer: A decrease of 54 seats

Related Concepts:

  • What was the seat change for the Republican and Democratic parties in the 1946 elections compared to the previous election?: The Republican Party experienced an increase of 55 seats, while the Democratic Party saw a decrease of 54 seats. This substantial shift facilitated the Republican takeover of the House.

What was the overall swing in popular vote percentage for the Republican Party in the 1946 elections?

Answer: A positive swing of 6.4 percentage points.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the overall swing in popular vote percentage for the Republican Party in the 1946 elections?: The Republican Party experienced a positive swing of 6.4 percentage points in the popular vote during the 1946 elections, indicating a significant increase in their national electoral support.

Causal Factors for the Democratic Reversal

The Democratic defeat in the 1946 House elections was the largest loss for the party since the 1932 elections.

Answer: False

The Democratic defeat in 1946 was the largest loss for the party since the 1928 pro-Republican wave, not the 1932 elections.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the historical significance of the Democratic defeat in the 1946 House elections?: The Democratic defeat in 1946 represented the party's largest loss since the 1928 pro-Republican wave, which preceded Herbert Hoover's presidency. This outcome paralleled the Democratic loss of the Senate in concurrent elections, signaling a broader shift in political sentiment.

President Harry S. Truman's approval rating was at its peak during the 1946 elections, indicating strong public support for his administration.

Answer: False

President Truman's approval rating had fallen to 32 percent by the time of the 1946 elections, indicating a low point in public support for his administration.

Related Concepts:

  • What was President Harry S. Truman's political standing at the time of the 1946 elections?: The elections occurred 19 months after Harry S. Truman assumed the presidency following Franklin D. Roosevelt's death. Truman's public support was considerably lower than his predecessor's, with his approval rating having declined to 32 percent, rendering the election largely a referendum on his administration.

Public dissatisfaction with President Truman's handling of post-war labor strikes and the debate over ending wartime price controls contributed significantly to the Democratic defeat in 1946.

Answer: True

Public dissatisfaction regarding President Truman's management of post-war labor strikes and the contentious debate over wartime price controls were indeed primary factors contributing to the Democratic defeat in 1946.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the primary reasons cited for President Truman's low approval rating and the Democratic defeat in 1946?: President Truman's diminished approval and the Democratic defeat were largely attributed to his controversial management of a series of post-war labor strikes, including those by the United Auto Workers (1945), United Mine Workers (April 1946), and a national railroad worker strike (May 1946). Additionally, public discontent stemmed from the debate over ending wartime price controls, which were unpopular with businesses and contributed to shortages of essential goods like meat.

The Democratic defeat in 1946 was the largest loss for the party since which historical event?

Answer: The 1928 pro-Republican wave

Related Concepts:

  • What was the historical significance of the Democratic defeat in the 1946 House elections?: The Democratic defeat in 1946 represented the party's largest loss since the 1928 pro-Republican wave, which preceded Herbert Hoover's presidency. This outcome paralleled the Democratic loss of the Senate in concurrent elections, signaling a broader shift in political sentiment.

What was President Harry S. Truman's approval rating at the time of the 1946 elections?

Answer: 32 percent

Related Concepts:

  • What was President Harry S. Truman's political standing at the time of the 1946 elections?: The elections occurred 19 months after Harry S. Truman assumed the presidency following Franklin D. Roosevelt's death. Truman's public support was considerably lower than his predecessor's, with his approval rating having declined to 32 percent, rendering the election largely a referendum on his administration.

Which of the following was NOT cited as a primary reason for President Truman's low approval rating and the Democratic defeat in 1946?

Answer: His decision to enter World War II.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the primary reasons cited for President Truman's low approval rating and the Democratic defeat in 1946?: President Truman's diminished approval and the Democratic defeat were largely attributed to his controversial management of a series of post-war labor strikes, including those by the United Auto Workers (1945), United Mine Workers (April 1946), and a national railroad worker strike (May 1946). Additionally, public discontent stemmed from the debate over ending wartime price controls, which were unpopular with businesses and contributed to shortages of essential goods like meat.

Key Outcomes in Specific Congressional Districts

A special election in Oregon's 1st congressional district in January 1946 resulted in a Democratic gain.

Answer: False

The special election in Oregon's 1st congressional district in January 1946 resulted in a Republican hold, with A. Walter Norblad (Republican) winning the seat.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe the outcome of the special election in Oregon's 1st congressional district in 1946.: In Oregon's 1st congressional district, the incumbent, James W. Mott (Republican), passed away on November 12, 1945. A special election held on January 18, 1946, resulted in A. Walter Norblad (Republican) being elected with 67.28% of the vote, thereby maintaining the Republican hold on the seat. Norblad was subsequently re-elected for the next full term.

Carl Henry Hoffman, a Republican, won Pennsylvania's 23rd congressional district in a special election in May 1946, marking a Republican gain.

Answer: True

Carl Henry Hoffman, a Republican, won the special election in Pennsylvania's 23rd congressional district in May 1946, which was indeed a Republican gain.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the result of the special election in Pennsylvania's 23rd congressional district in 1946?: The incumbent for Pennsylvania's 23rd congressional district, J. Buell Snyder (Democratic), died on February 24, 1946. A special election on May 21, 1946, saw Carl Henry Hoffman (Republican) win the seat with 52.6% of the vote, marking a Republican gain. Hoffman did not seek election for the subsequent full term.

Richard Nixon, a Democrat, gained California's 12th congressional district in 1946 by defeating the Republican incumbent.

Answer: False

Richard Nixon, a Republican, gained California's 12th congressional district in 1946 by defeating the Democratic incumbent Jerry Voorhis.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the Republican candidate who gained California's 12th congressional district in 1946, defeating the incumbent Democrat?: Richard Nixon, a Republican, gained California's 12th congressional district in 1946, defeating the Democratic incumbent Jerry Voorhis with 56.0% of the vote. This constituted a notable Republican gain and an early career victory for Nixon.

In Colorado's 1st congressional district, the Republican incumbent Dean M. Gillespie was re-elected in 1946.

Answer: False

In Colorado's 1st congressional district, the Republican incumbent Dean M. Gillespie lost his re-election bid in 1946, resulting in a Democratic gain.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the result in Colorado's 1st congressional district in 1946, and which party gained the seat?: In Colorado's 1st congressional district, the Republican incumbent Dean M. Gillespie lost his re-election bid. John A. Carroll, a Democrat, won the seat with 51.8% of the vote, marking a Democratic gain for the district.

All three Democratic incumbents in Connecticut's 1st, 2nd, and 3rd districts lost their re-election bids in 1946, resulting in Republican gains.

Answer: True

Democratic incumbents in Connecticut's 1st, 2nd, and 3rd districts all lost their re-election bids in 1946, leading to Republican gains in those districts.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the 1946 elections affect Democratic representation in Connecticut, specifically in the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd districts?: The 1946 elections witnessed significant Republican gains in Connecticut. Democratic incumbents Herman P. Kopplemann (1st district), Chase G. Woodhouse (2nd district), and James P. Geelan (3rd district) all lost their re-election bids, resulting in Republican gains across all three districts.

J. Caleb Boggs, a Democrat, won Delaware's at-large congressional district in 1946, maintaining Democratic control.

Answer: False

J. Caleb Boggs, a Republican, won Delaware's at-large congressional district in 1946, defeating the Democratic incumbent and marking a Republican gain.

Related Concepts:

  • Who won the at-large congressional district in Delaware in 1946, and what was the party change?: J. Caleb Boggs, a Republican, won Delaware's at-large congressional district with 56.4% of the vote, defeating the Democratic incumbent Philip A. Traynor. This represented a Republican gain for the state's sole congressional seat.

In Florida's 4th congressional district, the incumbent Pat Cannon lost renomination, but the seat remained a Democratic hold with George Smathers winning the general election.

Answer: True

Pat Cannon, the Democratic incumbent in Florida's 4th congressional district, lost renomination, but the seat was retained by the Democratic Party with George Smathers winning the general election.

Related Concepts:

  • In Florida's 4th congressional district, what was the outcome for the incumbent, and who won the seat?: In Florida's 4th congressional district, the Democratic incumbent Pat Cannon lost his renomination. The seat remained a Democratic hold, with George Smathers winning the general election with 71.9% of the vote. This indicates a change in representation but not in party control.

Abe Goff, a Republican, gained Idaho's 1st congressional district in 1946 by defeating the Democratic incumbent Compton I. White.

Answer: True

Abe Goff, a Republican, successfully gained Idaho's 1st congressional district in 1946 by defeating the Democratic incumbent Compton I. White.

Related Concepts:

  • Which party gained Idaho's 1st congressional district in the 1946 elections?: In Idaho's 1st congressional district, the Democratic incumbent Compton I. White lost his re-election. Abe Goff, a Republican, won the seat with 50.6% of the vote, marking a Republican gain.

John F. Kennedy, a Republican, was elected in Massachusetts's 11th congressional district in 1946.

Answer: False

John F. Kennedy, a Democrat, was elected in Massachusetts's 11th congressional district in 1946, not a Republican.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the notable Democratic candidate elected in Massachusetts's 11th congressional district in 1946?: John F. Kennedy, a Democrat, was elected in Massachusetts's 11th congressional district in 1946 with 71.9% of the vote. The incumbent, James Michael Curley, had retired to become Mayor of Boston, making this a Democratic hold with a new representative.

In Ohio's 3rd congressional district, the Democratic incumbent Edward J. Gardner lost his re-election, resulting in a Republican gain.

Answer: True

The Democratic incumbent Edward J. Gardner lost his re-election in Ohio's 3rd congressional district, leading to a Republican gain.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the outcome in Ohio's 3rd congressional district, and which party gained the seat?: In Ohio's 3rd congressional district, the Democratic incumbent Edward J. Gardner lost his re-election. Raymond H. Burke, a Republican, won the seat with 52.0% of the vote, marking a Republican gain.

B. Carroll Reece, a Republican incumbent in Tennessee's 1st congressional district, retired in 1946, and the seat was subsequently gained by the Democratic Party.

Answer: False

B. Carroll Reece, a Republican incumbent, retired in Tennessee's 1st congressional district in 1946, but the seat remained a Republican hold, not a Democratic gain.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the Republican incumbent in Tennessee's 1st congressional district who retired in 1946, and what was the outcome for the party?: B. Carroll Reece, the Republican incumbent for Tennessee's 1st congressional district, retired in 1946. The seat remained a Republican hold, with Dayton E. Phillips winning the election uncontested. This indicates strong Republican dominance in the district.

Sam Rayburn, a long-serving Democratic incumbent, was re-elected in Texas's 4th congressional district with 93.7% of the vote in 1946.

Answer: True

Sam Rayburn, a prominent Democratic incumbent, was indeed re-elected in Texas's 4th congressional district in 1946 with a substantial 93.7% of the vote.

Related Concepts:

  • Which Democratic incumbent in Texas's 4th congressional district was re-elected with a large majority in 1946?: Sam Rayburn, the Democratic incumbent for Texas's 4th congressional district, was re-elected in 1946 with 93.7% of the vote, defeating Republican challenger Floyd Harry. Rayburn was a long-serving member, initially elected in 1912, and continued to be a prominent figure in the House.

In Utah's 2nd congressional district, the Democratic incumbent J. W. Robinson was re-elected in 1946.

Answer: False

In Utah's 2nd congressional district, the Democratic incumbent J. W. Robinson lost his re-election in 1946, resulting in a Republican gain.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the outcome in Utah's 2nd congressional district, and which party gained the seat?: In Utah's 2nd congressional district, the Democratic incumbent J. W. Robinson lost his re-election. William A. Dawson, a Republican, won the seat with 52.7% of the vote, marking a Republican gain.

In Missouri's 5th congressional district, the Democratic incumbent Roger C. Slaughter lost renomination, leading to a Republican gain in the general election.

Answer: True

Roger C. Slaughter, the Democratic incumbent in Missouri's 5th congressional district, lost renomination, and the seat was subsequently gained by a Republican in the general election.

Related Concepts:

  • Which Democratic incumbent in Missouri's 5th congressional district lost renomination, leading to a Republican gain?: Roger C. Slaughter, the Democratic incumbent for Missouri's 5th congressional district, lost his renomination. Albert L. Reeves Jr., a Republican, subsequently won the general election with 53.6% of the vote, resulting in a Republican gain for the district. This highlights the vulnerability of incumbents even within their own party.

Jessie Sumner, a Republican incumbent in Illinois's 18th congressional district, retired in 1946, and the seat was subsequently gained by the Democratic Party.

Answer: False

Jessie Sumner, a Republican incumbent, retired in Illinois's 18th congressional district in 1946, but the seat remained a Republican hold, not a Democratic gain.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the Republican incumbent in Illinois's 18th congressional district who retired in 1946, and what was the outcome for the party?: Jessie Sumner, the Republican incumbent for Illinois's 18th congressional district, retired in 1946. The seat remained a Republican hold, with Edward H. Jenison winning the election with 65.1% of the vote. This demonstrates the party's ability to retain the seat despite the incumbent's departure.

In New York's 5th congressional district, the Democratic incumbent James A. Roe retired, and the seat was gained by a Republican.

Answer: True

James A. Roe, the Democratic incumbent in New York's 5th congressional district, retired, and the seat was subsequently gained by a Republican.

Related Concepts:

  • Which Democratic incumbent in New York's 5th congressional district retired in 1946, leading to a Republican gain?: James A. Roe, the Democratic incumbent for New York's 5th congressional district, retired in 1946. Robert Tripp Ross, a Republican, won the seat with 53.0% of the vote, resulting in a Republican gain. This was an open seat where the Republican candidate successfully flipped party control.

Carl Henry Hoffman, who won a special election in Pennsylvania's 23rd congressional district, ran for and won the full term in the general election of 1946.

Answer: False

Carl Henry Hoffman, who won the special election in Pennsylvania's 23rd congressional district, did not run for the subsequent full term.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the outcome for the incumbent in Pennsylvania's 23rd congressional district in the general election, following a special election earlier that year?: Carl Henry Hoffman, the Republican who won the special election for Pennsylvania's 23rd congressional district earlier in 1946, retired and did not run for the full term. William J. Crow (Republican) won the open seat with 52.9% of the vote, maintaining a Republican hold. This shows a successful transition to a new Republican representative.

In Oklahoma's 4th congressional district, the Democratic incumbent Lyle Boren lost his renomination, but the seat remained a Democratic hold.

Answer: True

Lyle Boren, the Democratic incumbent in Oklahoma's 4th congressional district, lost renomination, but the seat was retained by the Democratic Party.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the outcome for the incumbent in Oklahoma's 4th congressional district in 1946?: Lyle Boren, the Democratic incumbent for Oklahoma's 4th congressional district, lost his renomination. Glen D. Johnson (Democratic) won the general election with 64.4% of the vote, defeating a Republican challenger, maintaining a Democratic hold. This shows a successful primary challenge within the Democratic Party.

Who won the special election in Oregon's 1st congressional district in January 1946, maintaining the Republican hold?

Answer: A. Walter Norblad

Related Concepts:

  • Describe the outcome of the special election in Oregon's 1st congressional district in 1946.: In Oregon's 1st congressional district, the incumbent, James W. Mott (Republican), passed away on November 12, 1945. A special election held on January 18, 1946, resulted in A. Walter Norblad (Republican) being elected with 67.28% of the vote, thereby maintaining the Republican hold on the seat. Norblad was subsequently re-elected for the next full term.

In which congressional district did Richard Nixon, a Republican, defeat the Democratic incumbent Jerry Voorhis in 1946?

Answer: California's 12th congressional district

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the Republican candidate who gained California's 12th congressional district in 1946, defeating the incumbent Democrat?: Richard Nixon, a Republican, gained California's 12th congressional district in 1946, defeating the Democratic incumbent Jerry Voorhis with 56.0% of the vote. This constituted a notable Republican gain and an early career victory for Nixon.

Who was the Democratic candidate elected in Massachusetts's 11th congressional district in 1946, following the incumbent's retirement?

Answer: John F. Kennedy

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the notable Democratic candidate elected in Massachusetts's 11th congressional district in 1946?: John F. Kennedy, a Democrat, was elected in Massachusetts's 11th congressional district in 1946 with 71.9% of the vote. The incumbent, James Michael Curley, had retired to become Mayor of Boston, making this a Democratic hold with a new representative.

Which Democratic incumbent in Missouri's 5th congressional district lost renomination, leading to a Republican gain in the general election?

Answer: Roger C. Slaughter

Related Concepts:

  • Which Democratic incumbent in Missouri's 5th congressional district lost renomination, leading to a Republican gain?: Roger C. Slaughter, the Democratic incumbent for Missouri's 5th congressional district, lost his renomination. Albert L. Reeves Jr., a Republican, subsequently won the general election with 53.6% of the vote, resulting in a Republican gain for the district. This highlights the vulnerability of incumbents even within their own party.

Which Democratic incumbent in Pennsylvania's 6th congressional district lost re-election in 1946 to Republican Hugh Scott?

Answer: Herbert J. McGlinchey

Related Concepts:

  • Which Democratic incumbent in Pennsylvania's 6th congressional district lost re-election in 1946?: Herbert J. McGlinchey, the Democratic incumbent for Pennsylvania's 6th congressional district, lost his re-election bid. Hugh Scott, a Republican, won the seat with 58.5% of the vote, resulting in a Republican gain. This was a direct defeat of an incumbent Democrat.

Who won the open seat in Pennsylvania's 23rd congressional district in the general election of 1946, after the special election winner retired?

Answer: William J. Crow

Related Concepts:

  • What was the outcome for the incumbent in Pennsylvania's 23rd congressional district in the general election, following a special election earlier that year?: Carl Henry Hoffman, the Republican who won the special election for Pennsylvania's 23rd congressional district earlier in 1946, retired and did not run for the full term. William J. Crow (Republican) won the open seat with 52.9% of the vote, maintaining a Republican hold. This shows a successful transition to a new Republican representative.

Which Democratic incumbent in Oklahoma's 6th congressional district lost renomination in 1946, leading to Toby Morris winning the general election?

Answer: Jed Johnson

Related Concepts:

  • Which Democratic incumbent in Oklahoma's 6th congressional district lost renomination in 1946?: Jed Johnson, the Democratic incumbent for Oklahoma's 6th congressional district, lost his renomination. Toby Morris (Democratic) won the general election with 65.6% of the vote, defeating a Republican challenger, maintaining a Democratic hold. This was another instance of a primary defeat leading to a new representative from the same party.

Who was the Democratic incumbent for Virginia's 6th congressional district who resigned in December 1945, leading to a special election?

Answer: Clifton A. Woodrum

Related Concepts:

  • Which Democratic incumbent in Virginia's 6th congressional district resigned in 1945, and who was elected in the special election?: Clifton A. Woodrum, the Democratic incumbent for Virginia's 6th congressional district, resigned on December 31, 1945, to become president of the American Plant Food Council. J. Lindsay Almond (Democratic) was elected in the special election on January 22, 1946, with 62.9% of the vote, securing a Democratic hold.

Who was elected in the special election for Puerto Rico's at-large congressional district in September 1946, maintaining a Popular Democratic hold?

Answer: Antonio Fernós Isern

Related Concepts:

  • What was the result of the special election in Puerto Rico's at-large congressional district in 1946?: Jesús T. Piñero, the Popular Democratic incumbent for Puerto Rico's at-large congressional district, resigned on September 2, 1946, to assume the governorship of Puerto Rico. Antonio Fernós Isern (Popular Democratic) was elected in the special election on September 11, 1946, maintaining a Popular Democratic hold. This election filled a vacancy for the island's representative.

Which Republican incumbent in Connecticut's 4th congressional district retired in 1946, and was succeeded by John Davis Lodge?

Answer: Clare Boothe Luce

Related Concepts:

  • Which Republican incumbent in Connecticut's 4th congressional district retired in 1946, and who succeeded her?: Clare Boothe Luce, the Republican incumbent for Connecticut's 4th congressional district, retired in 1946. John Davis Lodge (Republican) won the open seat with 57.1% of the vote, ensuring a Republican hold. This was a notable retirement of a prominent female politician.

In Pennsylvania's 4th congressional district, who was the Republican who narrowly defeated the Democratic incumbent John E. Sheridan in 1946?

Answer: Franklin J. Maloney

Related Concepts:

  • What was the outcome for the incumbent in Pennsylvania's 4th congressional district in 1946?: John E. Sheridan, the Democratic incumbent for Pennsylvania's 4th congressional district, lost his re-election. Franklin J. Maloney, a Republican, won the seat with 50.2% of the vote, also facing a Citizens Party candidate, marking a Republican gain. This was a narrow victory for the Republican challenger.

Minor Party Participation and Impact

The American Labor Party won 3 seats in the 1946 House elections.

Answer: False

The American Labor Party won only 1 seat in the 1946 House elections, specifically in New York's 18th congressional district.

Related Concepts:

  • How many seats did the American Labor Party win in the 1946 House elections?: The American Labor Party secured 1 seat in the 1946 House elections, specifically in New York's 18th congressional district, where Vito Marcantonio was re-elected. This party represented a left-leaning political movement, primarily active in New York.

Vito Marcantonio, an American Labor Party incumbent, was re-elected in New York's 18th congressional district in 1946.

Answer: True

Vito Marcantonio, the American Labor Party incumbent, was indeed re-elected in New York's 18th congressional district in 1946.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the American Labor Party incumbent in New York's 18th congressional district who was re-elected in 1946?: Vito Marcantonio, the American Labor Party incumbent for New York's 18th congressional district, was re-elected in 1946 with 54.2% of the vote, defeating Republican challenger Frederick van Pelt Bryan. He was a notable figure for winning under a third-party banner.
  • How many seats did the American Labor Party win in the 1946 House elections?: The American Labor Party secured 1 seat in the 1946 House elections, specifically in New York's 18th congressional district, where Vito Marcantonio was re-elected. This party represented a left-leaning political movement, primarily active in New York.

Which third party won a seat in the 1946 House elections?

Answer: American Labor Party

Related Concepts:

  • How many seats did the American Labor Party win in the 1946 House elections?: The American Labor Party secured 1 seat in the 1946 House elections, specifically in New York's 18th congressional district, where Vito Marcantonio was re-elected. This party represented a left-leaning political movement, primarily active in New York.

Who was the American Labor Party incumbent re-elected in New York's 18th congressional district in 1946?

Answer: Vito Marcantonio

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the American Labor Party incumbent in New York's 18th congressional district who was re-elected in 1946?: Vito Marcantonio, the American Labor Party incumbent for New York's 18th congressional district, was re-elected in 1946 with 54.2% of the vote, defeating Republican challenger Frederick van Pelt Bryan. He was a notable figure for winning under a third-party banner.
  • How many seats did the American Labor Party win in the 1946 House elections?: The American Labor Party secured 1 seat in the 1946 House elections, specifically in New York's 18th congressional district, where Vito Marcantonio was re-elected. This party represented a left-leaning political movement, primarily active in New York.

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