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Total Categories: 7
The 1993 Canadian federal election was conducted on which specific date?
Answer: True
The 1993 Canadian federal election was conducted on October 25, 1993.
The 1993 Canadian federal election is characterized as a minor event with negligible impact on Canadian political history.
Answer: False
The 1993 election is widely regarded as a significant political realignment, marking a major shift in the Canadian political landscape.
Prime Minister Kim Campbell officially initiated the 1993 federal election campaign on September 8, 1993.
Answer: True
The election was officially called by Prime Minister Kim Campbell on September 8, 1993.
On what date was the 1993 Canadian federal election officially held?
Answer: October 25, 1993
The 1993 Canadian federal election was conducted on October 25, 1993.
The 1993 Canadian federal election is widely regarded as a significant event primarily because it marked:
Answer: A major political realignment and the most significant defeat for a governing party in Western democratic history.
The 1993 election is considered a pivotal moment in Canadian political history, characterized by a significant realignment of political forces and the most substantial defeat for a governing party in Western democratic history.
The Progressive Conservative Party, under the leadership of Jean Chrétien, secured victory in the 1993 Canadian federal election.
Answer: False
The Liberal Party, led by Jean Chrétien, won the 1993 Canadian federal election, not the Progressive Conservative Party.
In the 1993 Canadian federal election, the Liberal Party maintained a popular vote advantage exceeding 25% over the Reform Party.
Answer: True
The Liberal Party held a lead of 22.6% over the Reform Party in the popular vote, which was the largest difference between the top two parties in Canadian federal election history.
The Progressive Conservative Party experienced its least significant electoral defeat in federal history during the 1993 election.
Answer: False
The 1993 election resulted in the Progressive Conservative Party's most significant defeat in federal history, leading to the loss of official party status.
The New Democratic Party (NDP) experienced a substantial increase in its seat count, reaching a record high during the 1993 election.
Answer: False
The NDP suffered a significant collapse in support during the 1993 election, dropping from 43 seats to just nine.
Kim Campbell assumed the role of Canada's first female Prime Minister subsequent to the 1993 election.
Answer: False
Kim Campbell was Prime Minister prior to the election, but her party lost, and she was unseated in her own riding.
Following the 1993 election, both the New Democratic Party (NDP) and the Progressive Conservatives faced considerable financial difficulties and accumulated debt.
Answer: True
Both the NDP and the Progressive Conservatives incurred significant debt following the election, with the PCs facing approximately $7.5 million in debt.
The 1993 election saw a record number of registered political parties contesting the federal vote, with fourteen parties participating.
Answer: True
Fourteen registered political parties contested the 1993 election, setting a new Canadian record at the time.
Following the 1993 election, the Progressive Conservative Party secured sufficient seats to maintain official party status in Parliament.
Answer: False
The Progressive Conservative Party won only two seats, which was insufficient to achieve official party status.
The Liberal Party secured 177 seats in the 1993 election, representing their most successful performance since 1949.
Answer: True
With 177 seats, the Liberal Party achieved its strongest electoral showing since 1949 in the 1993 election.
The NDP's diminished electoral performance was partly attributed to the unpopularity of provincial NDP governments in Ontario and British Columbia.
Answer: True
The unpopularity of provincial NDP governments in key regions like Ontario and British Columbia negatively impacted the federal NDP's electoral results.
The closest electoral contest in the 1993 Canadian federal election was decided by a margin exceeding 100 votes.
Answer: False
The closest race was decided by a margin of only 12 votes.
A substantial turnover occurred in Parliament, with 194 out of 295 ridings experiencing a change in representation.
Answer: True
The election resulted in significant turnover, with 194 out of 295 ridings changing hands.
Kim Campbell was successfully re-elected in her riding despite the overall defeat experienced by the Progressive Conservative Party.
Answer: False
Kim Campbell was unseated in her own riding, a rare occurrence for a sitting Prime Minister.
The Progressive Conservative Party secured only two seats in the House of Commons, failing to meet the threshold for official party status.
Answer: True
The Progressive Conservative Party's representation was reduced to two seats, insufficient for official party status.
The Liberal Party achieved a national popular vote share of 41.24% in the 1993 federal election.
Answer: True
The Liberal Party secured 41.24% of the popular vote nationwide during the 1993 election.
The Progressive Conservative Party garnered approximately 16% of the popular vote in the 1993 election.
Answer: True
The Progressive Conservative Party received approximately 16.04% of the popular vote in the 1993 election.
The Reform Party obtained a slightly lower share of the popular vote compared to the Bloc Québécois in the 1993 election.
Answer: False
The Reform Party (18.69%) garnered more popular votes than the Bloc Québécois (13.52%) in the 1993 election.
The Bloc Québécois secured 13.52% of the national popular vote during the 1993 federal election.
Answer: True
The Bloc Québécois received 13.52% of the popular vote nationwide in the 1993 election.
The New Democratic Party (NDP) obtained 6.88% of the popular vote in the 1993 federal election.
Answer: True
The New Democratic Party secured 6.88% of the popular vote nationwide in the 1993 election.
Which political party formed a majority government by winning the 1993 Canadian federal election?
Answer: Liberal Party of Canada
The Liberal Party of Canada, led by Jean Chrétien, won the 1993 Canadian federal election, forming a majority government.
What was the outcome for the Progressive Conservative Party in the 1993 election?
Answer: They suffered their most significant defeat in federal history, losing official party status.
The Progressive Conservative Party experienced its most severe defeat in federal history, losing official party status after winning only two seats.
Who led the Reform Party of Canada during its rise in the 1993 election?
Answer: Preston Manning
Preston Manning was the leader of the Reform Party of Canada during its significant rise in the 1993 federal election.
How did the New Democratic Party (NDP) perform in the 1993 election compared to its 1988 results?
Answer: It experienced a collapse in support, dropping from 43 seats to just nine.
The NDP suffered a severe decline, falling from a record 43 seats in 1988 to only nine seats in the 1993 election.
What financial burden did the Progressive Conservative Party face after the 1993 election?
Answer: They incurred a debt of approximately $7.5 million.
The Progressive Conservative Party was left with a substantial debt of approximately $7.5 million following their significant defeat in the 1993 election.
How many registered political parties contested the 1993 election, setting a record at the time?
Answer: Fourteen
Fourteen registered political parties contested the 1993 election, establishing a new record for the number of parties participating in a Canadian federal election.
After the 1993 election, the Progressive Conservative Party was reduced to how many seats, failing to achieve official party status?
Answer: 2
The Progressive Conservative Party's representation was reduced to only two seats in the House of Commons, which was insufficient to meet the requirements for official party status.
The Liberal Party's victory in 1993, winning 177 seats, was their strongest performance since which year?
Answer: 1949
With 177 seats, the Liberal Party achieved its strongest electoral showing since 1949 in the 1993 election.
The NDP's significant losses in Ontario and British Columbia were partly attributed to:
Answer: The unpopularity of provincial NDP governments in those regions.
The unpopularity of provincial NDP governments in Ontario and British Columbia contributed significantly to the federal NDP's electoral setbacks in those provinces.
What was the margin of victory in the closest electoral race of the 1993 Canadian federal election?
Answer: 12 votes
The closest electoral race in the 1993 Canadian federal election was decided by a narrow margin of just 12 votes.
How many ridings changed hands during the 1993 Canadian federal election, indicating significant turnover?
Answer: Approximately 194 ridings
A significant turnover occurred in Parliament during the 1993 election, with 194 out of 295 ridings changing hands.
What was significant about Kim Campbell's defeat in her own riding during the 1993 election?
Answer: It was only the third time in Canadian history a sitting Prime Minister lost an election and was unseated simultaneously.
Kim Campbell's defeat in her riding was historically significant, marking only the third instance in Canadian history where a sitting Prime Minister lost an election and was simultaneously unseated.
Which party received the highest percentage of the popular vote in the 1993 Canadian federal election?
Answer: Liberal Party of Canada (41.24%)
The Liberal Party of Canada secured the highest percentage of the popular vote nationwide, obtaining 41.24% in the 1993 federal election.
The Reform Party of Canada's primary policy focus was the advocacy for Quebec sovereignty.
Answer: False
The Reform Party of Canada primarily focused on fiscal conservatism and Western Canadian interests, not Quebec sovereignty.
The implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) was a significant factor contributing to the popularity of the Progressive Conservative government leading up to the 1993 election.
Answer: False
The introduction of the GST was a major source of public dissatisfaction and contributed to the unpopularity of the Progressive Conservative government.
The unsuccessful outcomes of the Meech Lake Accord and the Charlottetown Accord fostered increased public confidence in the established political system.
Answer: False
The failure of these constitutional accords led to widespread public disillusionment and decreased confidence in the political establishment.
The Liberal Party's 'Red Book' platform was lauded for its comprehensive detail and clarity regarding proposed government actions.
Answer: False
While the 'Red Book' was detailed, it faced criticism for lacking specificity on certain proposed actions, though it was considered unprecedented in its comprehensiveness at the time.
National unity was identified as the paramount issue dominating voter concerns throughout the 1993 Canadian federal election.
Answer: False
The economy, encompassing unemployment and the federal deficit, was the most significant issue for voters in the 1993 election.
The Reform Party proposed a strategy to eliminate the federal deficit within three years, primarily through substantial spending reductions.
Answer: True
The Reform Party advocated for a 'Zero in Three' plan, aiming to eliminate the federal deficit within three years via deep spending cuts.
The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was a central campaign theme, with unanimous support from all major political parties.
Answer: False
NAFTA was a significant issue, but parties held differing views; the Liberals promised renegotiation, and the NDP opposed it, indicating it was not universally supported.
The Reform Party championed the implementation of a democratically elected Senate and advocated for the increased utilization of plebiscites.
Answer: True
Advocacy for a democratically elected Senate and greater use of plebiscites were key parliamentary reform proposals put forth by the Reform Party.
The Reform Party proposed an expansion of official bilingualism and an increase in immigration levels.
Answer: False
The Reform Party advocated for a reduction in immigration levels and a retreat from official bilingualism.
The Natural Law Party proposed 'yogic flying' as a potential solution to national challenges.
Answer: True
The Natural Law Party did indeed advocate for 'yogic flying' as part of its platform.
What was the primary platform of the western-based Reform Party of Canada?
Answer: Focusing on fiscal conservatism and Western Canadian interests.
The Reform Party of Canada's core platform centered on fiscal conservatism and advocating for the interests of Western Canada.
Which factor was NOT cited as a key reason for the Progressive Conservative government's unpopularity prior to the 1993 election?
Answer: The government's successful negotiation of free trade with the United States
While the other factors contributed to unpopularity, the successful negotiation of free trade with the United States was not a reason for the PC government's decline.
What was the name of the comprehensive platform document released by the Liberal Party prior to the election?
Answer: The Red Book
The Liberal Party released its detailed platform document, known as the 'Red Book,' prior to the election.
What was the primary issue dominating voter concerns in the 1993 Canadian federal election?
Answer: The economy, including unemployment and the federal deficit
The economy, specifically issues such as high unemployment and the federal deficit, was the most significant concern for voters in the 1993 election.
Regarding deficit reduction, what was the Reform Party's proposed plan?
Answer: A 'Zero in Three' plan to eliminate the deficit within three years through deep cuts.
The Reform Party proposed a 'Zero in Three' strategy, aiming to eliminate the federal deficit within three years via significant spending reductions.
Which of the following was a key parliamentary reform advocated by the Reform Party?
Answer: Implementing a democratically elected Senate
The Reform Party advocated for significant parliamentary reforms, including the establishment of a democratically elected Senate.
What stance did the Reform Party take regarding immigration levels?
Answer: They called for a reduction in immigration levels.
The Reform Party's platform included a call for reduced immigration levels.
The Reform Party of Canada successfully attracted traditional Progressive Conservative supporters, particularly within Western Canada.
Answer: True
The Reform Party resonated with and captured a significant portion of the traditional Progressive Conservative voter base, especially in Western Canada.
The Liberal Party achieved a dominant victory in Atlantic Canada during the 1993 election, winning all but a single seat in the region.
Answer: True
The Liberals swept Atlantic Canada in the 1993 election, securing all but one seat in the region.
Jean Chrétien's strong federalist stance alienated Quebec voters, contributing to their support for the Bloc Québécois.
Answer: True
Chrétien's staunch federalism was a factor in alienating Quebec voters, who subsequently gravitated towards the Bloc Québécois.
Which two new regionalist parties emerged during the 1993 election, significantly impacting the political landscape?
Answer: The Reform Party of Canada and the Bloc Québécois
The Reform Party of Canada and the Bloc Québécois emerged as significant regionalist forces during the 1993 election, reshaping the federal political landscape.
How did the Liberal Party perform in Atlantic Canada in the 1993 election?
Answer: They swept the region, winning all but one seat.
The Liberal Party achieved a dominant victory in Atlantic Canada during the 1993 election, winning all but a single seat in the region.
Despite being led by a Quebecker, the Liberal Party struggled in Quebec in 1993 primarily because:
Answer: Jean Chrétien's staunch federalism alienated many Quebec voters.
Jean Chrétien's strong federalist stance, particularly in relation to constitutional issues, alienated a significant portion of Quebec voters, leading many to support the Bloc Québécois.
Determine the requisite number of seats in the House of Commons necessary to constitute a majority government during the 1993 Canadian federal election.
Answer: True
A majority government in the 1993 Canadian federal election required the securing of 148 seats in the House of Commons.
The Bloc Québécois attained the position of Official Opposition, despite ranking fourth in the national popular vote.
Answer: True
The Bloc Québécois secured enough seats to become the Official Opposition, even though it finished fourth in the overall popular vote.
A prerequisite for obtaining official party status and associated subsidies was the nomination of at least 100 candidates.
Answer: False
The requirement for official party status and subsidies was the nomination of at least 50 candidates, not 100.
The Reform Party garnered more seats than the Bloc Québécois, thereby assuming the role of Official Opposition.
Answer: False
The Bloc Québécois secured more seats (54) than the Reform Party (52), thus becoming the Official Opposition.
Although the Bloc Québécois held Official Opposition status, the Liberal government perceived the New Democratic Party (NDP) as its primary opposition.
Answer: False
While the Bloc was the Official Opposition, the Liberals considered the Reform Party their main opposition on non-Quebec-specific issues.
What was the threshold number of seats required to form a majority government in the 1993 Canadian federal election?
Answer: 148 seats
A majority government in the 1993 Canadian federal election required the securing of 148 seats in the House of Commons.
Which party achieved the status of Official Opposition in the 1993 election, despite finishing fourth in the national popular vote?
Answer: Bloc Québécois
The Bloc Québécois secured enough seats to become the Official Opposition, despite ranking fourth in the national popular vote.
Why did the Reform Party, despite winning 52 seats, not become the Official Opposition?
Answer: The Bloc Québécois secured more seats (54).
The Bloc Québécois secured 54 seats, surpassing the Reform Party's 52 seats, thus qualifying them for the position of Official Opposition.
A Progressive Conservative attack advertisement targeting Jean Chrétien garnered widespread praise and was instrumental in the campaign's success.
Answer: False
The attack ad backfired significantly, generating backlash and boosting Chrétien's approval ratings, rather than contributing to the PCs' success.
The controversy surrounding the Progressive Conservative attack ad negatively impacted Jean Chrétien's personal approval ratings.
Answer: False
Conversely, the controversy surrounding the attack ad significantly boosted Jean Chrétien's personal approval ratings.
Mel Hurtig, leader of the National Party of Canada, was granted access to participate in the main leaders' debates.
Answer: False
Mel Hurtig protested his exclusion from the main leaders' debates, indicating he did not gain access.
Which party relied almost exclusively on individual donations for its campaign funding in 1993?
Answer: Reform Party of Canada
The Reform Party, along with the Bloc Québécois, relied predominantly on individual donations for its campaign funding in 1993.
The 1993 election reinforced Canada's established two-party system, consolidating the dominance of the Liberal and Progressive Conservative parties.
Answer: False
The election marked a significant departure from the two-party system, leading to a more fragmented, multi-party political landscape.
The 1993 election signified the commencement of the Progressive Conservative Party's decline as a major federal political force.
Answer: True
The devastating loss in 1993 marked the beginning of the Progressive Conservative Party's long-term decline as a significant federal entity.
Subsequent to the 1993 election, the Reform Party underwent a transformation and evolved into the Liberal Party of Canada.
Answer: False
The Reform Party evolved into the Canadian Alliance, which later merged with the Progressive Conservatives to form the modern Conservative Party of Canada.
The Liberal Party's period of political dominance following the 1993 election persisted for approximately five years.
Answer: False
The Liberal Party's dominance extended for approximately ten years following the 1993 election.
The Bloc Québécois maintained its status as the Official Opposition in the subsequent 1997 federal election.
Answer: False
The Bloc Québécois lost its Official Opposition status in the 1997 election.
In the 1997 federal election, the Reform Party supplanted the Bloc Québécois as the Official Opposition.
Answer: True
The Reform Party replaced the Bloc Québécois as the Official Opposition following the 1997 federal election.
How did the 1993 election fundamentally alter Canada's political system?
Answer: It created a more fragmented, multi-party system, moving away from two-party dominance.
The election significantly shifted Canada away from a traditional two-party system towards a more fragmented, multi-party political landscape.
What is considered the long-term legacy of the 1993 election for the Progressive Conservative Party?
Answer: It was the start of their decline as a major federal force, eventually leading to a merger with Reform's successor.
The 1993 election marked the beginning of the Progressive Conservative Party's decline as a major federal force, ultimately contributing to its merger with the Canadian Alliance (successor to Reform) in 2003.
The Reform Party of Canada eventually evolved into which political entity?
Answer: The Canadian Alliance
The Reform Party of Canada eventually transformed into the Canadian Alliance.
Following the 1993 election, the Liberal Party enjoyed a period of dominance lasting approximately:
Answer: Ten years
The Liberal Party's period of significant political dominance after the 1993 election lasted for approximately ten years.
In the 1997 election, which party replaced the Bloc Québécois as the Official Opposition?
Answer: The Reform Party
The Reform Party replaced the Bloc Québécois as the Official Opposition in the 1997 federal election.