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The principal objective of the 2000 United States census was the enumeration of the population to facilitate the reapportionment of congressional seats and the equitable distribution of federal funds.
Answer: True
The primary purpose of the decennial census is indeed to establish the resident population for the apportionment of seats in the U.S. House of Representatives and for the allocation of federal funding to states and local communities.
The American Community Survey (ACS) assumed the responsibility for detailed data collection subsequent to the 2000 census, which signified the discontinuation of the decennial 'long form'.
Answer: True
Following the 2000 census, the U.S. Census Bureau transitioned detailed data collection from the decennial census 'long form' to the ongoing American Community Survey (ACS) to provide more timely and frequent demographic information.
The United States House of Representatives has maintained a fixed apportionment of 435 seats since the early 20th century.
Answer: True
The total number of seats in the U.S. House of Representatives has been fixed at 435 since 1911, making population counts from each census critical for reapportionment.
The 2000 census established the resident population of the United States as of April 1, 2000.
Answer: True
The official date for determining the resident population in the U.S. census is April 1st of the census year, including April 1, 2000.
The 2000 census was the largest logistical undertaking in U.S. peacetime history.
Answer: False
The 2000 census was described as the largest civilly administered peacetime undertaking in U.S. history, not the smallest.
The 'long form' of the 2000 census contained fewer than 20 questions and was sent to every household.
Answer: False
The 'long form' of the 2000 census contained over 100 questions and was distributed to a sample of households, not every household. The 'short form' was sent to all households.
What was the principal purpose of the 2000 United States census?
Answer: To determine the resident population for congressional apportionment and federal fund distribution.
The primary constitutional mandate of the U.S. census is to count the population for the purpose of reapportioning congressional representation and distributing federal funds.
Which of the following statements accurately characterizes the 'long form' questionnaire of the 2000 census?
Answer: It contained over 100 questions and was distributed to a small percentage of households for detailed information.
The 'long form' questionnaire in the 2000 census included extensive questions on social, economic, and housing characteristics and was administered to a sample of households.
What significant methodological change occurred concerning detailed data collection subsequent to the 2000 census?
Answer: The American Community Survey (ACS) began collecting detailed data, replacing the census 'long form'.
The American Community Survey (ACS) was implemented to gather detailed demographic and socioeconomic data on an ongoing basis, replacing the 'long form' previously included in the decennial census.
Under what specific condition was the 2000 census described as the largest effort of its kind in U.S. history?
Answer: In peacetime administration
The 2000 census was characterized as the largest civilly administered peacetime undertaking in U.S. history.
How many seats comprise the United States House of Representatives?
Answer: 435
The United States House of Representatives is composed of 435 seats, which are apportioned among the states based on census population counts.
The 2000 census was the final decennial census to include which type of questionnaire?
Answer: Long form
The 2000 census was the last time the 'long form' questionnaire was included as part of the decennial census; subsequent detailed data collection shifted to the ACS.
The total resident population recorded in the 2000 census was approximately 248.7 million people.
Answer: False
The total resident population recorded in the 2000 census was approximately 281.4 million people, not 248.7 million.
The population increase between the 1990 and 2000 censuses was less than 5 percent.
Answer: False
The population increase between the 1990 and 2000 censuses was approximately 13.2 percent, significantly more than 5 percent.
As a result of the 2000 census, the mean center of the U.S. population shifted further east.
Answer: False
The mean center of the U.S. population shifted westward and southward, moving to Phelps County, Missouri, following the 2000 census.
How did the total U.S. population enumerated in the 2000 census compare to that of the 1990 census?
Answer: It increased by 13.2 percent.
The U.S. population grew by 13.2 percent between the 1990 census (248.7 million) and the 2000 census (281.4 million).
The shift of the mean center of the U.S. population following the 2000 census indicated a trend towards which geographical regions?
Answer: South and West
The mean center of the U.S. population shifted southward and westward, reflecting population growth trends in those regions.
In the 2000 census, California was identified as the most populous state, whereas Wyoming was recorded as the least populous.
Answer: True
The 2000 census data confirmed California as the most populous state and Wyoming as the least populous state in the United States.
Nevada registered the highest percentage population increase between the 1990 and 2000 censuses, exhibiting growth exceeding 60%.
Answer: True
Nevada experienced the most substantial percentage population growth between 1990 and 2000, with an increase of 66.3%.
North Dakota recorded the smallest numeric population increase among all states during the intercensal period of 1990 to 2000.
Answer: True
North Dakota registered the smallest numeric population increase among all states between the 1990 and 2000 censuses, adding only 3,400 residents.
Puerto Rico, a U.S. territory, experienced a population increase exceeding 8% between the 1990 and 2000 censuses.
Answer: True
The population of Puerto Rico grew by 8.1% between the 1990 and 2000 censuses, reaching a total of 3,808,610 residents.
Population growth between 1990 and 2000 was most pronounced in the Southern and Western regions of the United States.
Answer: True
The South and West regions experienced the largest population increases between 1990 and 2000, reflecting significant demographic shifts within the country.
Texas was the first U.S. state to surpass a population of 30 million according to the 2000 census.
Answer: False
California was the first U.S. state to surpass a population of 30 million, achieving this milestone during the 2000 census.
Both California and New York had populations exceeding 20 million in the 2000 census.
Answer: False
In the 2000 census, California and Texas both exceeded 20 million residents. New York's population was just under 19 million.
West Virginia had the highest percentage population increase among all U.S. states between 1990 and 2000.
Answer: False
Nevada experienced the highest percentage population increase (66.3%) between 1990 and 2000. West Virginia had one of the lowest increases (0.8%).
Florida's population grew by less than 10% between the 1990 and 2000 censuses.
Answer: False
Florida's population grew by 23.5% between the 1990 and 2000 censuses, significantly more than 10%.
Arizona experienced a population growth rate of approximately 25% between 1990 and 2000.
Answer: False
Arizona experienced a population growth rate of approximately 40.0% between 1990 and 2000, not 25%.
Los Angeles ranked as the third most populous city in the U.S. after the 2000 census.
Answer: False
New York City was the most populous city, followed by Los Angeles as the second most populous in the 2000 census.
The District of Columbia experienced population growth between the 1990 and 2000 censuses.
Answer: False
The District of Columbia experienced a population decrease of 5.7% between the 1990 and 2000 censuses.
According to the 2000 census data, which U.S. state was the first to exceed a population threshold of 30 million?
Answer: California
California surpassed the 30 million population mark during the 2000 census, becoming the first state to do so.
Which two U.S. states surpassed the 20 million population mark in the 2000 census?
Answer: California and Texas
California and Texas were the only two states with populations exceeding 20 million in the 2000 census.
Which U.S. state registered the lowest population count according to the 2000 census?
Answer: Wyoming
Wyoming had the smallest population among all U.S. states in the 2000 census, with 493,782 residents.
What was the highest percentage population growth rate recorded by any U.S. state between the 1990 and 2000 censuses?
Answer: 66.3% (Nevada)
Nevada recorded the highest percentage population growth rate between 1990 and 2000, at 66.3%.
Which U.S. state experienced the slowest percentage population growth between the 1990 and 2000 censuses?
Answer: West Virginia
West Virginia exhibited the slowest percentage population growth between 1990 and 2000, with an increase of only 0.8%.
What was the approximate numeric population increase for California between the 1990 and 2000 censuses?
Answer: Approximately 4.1 million
California's population increased by approximately 4.1 million individuals between the 1990 and 2000 censuses.
Which city was identified as the most populous in the United States according to the 2000 census?
Answer: New York City
New York City was the most populous city in the United States according to the 2000 census, with a population of over 8 million.
What was the approximate population of Puerto Rico recorded in the 2000 census?
Answer: 3.8 million
The population of Puerto Rico in the 2000 census was approximately 3.8 million.
What was the enumerated population of Los Angeles in the 2000 census?
Answer: 3,694,820
Los Angeles had a population of 3,694,820 according to the 2000 census.
What was the approximate population of the District of Columbia recorded in the 2000 census?
Answer: 572,059
The District of Columbia had a population of 572,059 in the 2000 census.
Which of the following accurately reflects the population change in Florida between the 1990 and 2000 censuses?
Answer: An increase of 23.5%
Florida experienced a population increase of 23.5% between the 1990 and 2000 censuses.
The Hispanic or Latino population exhibited significant growth, constituting 12.5% of the U.S. population in 2000, an increase from 9% in 1990.
Answer: True
The Hispanic or Latino population saw a notable increase, rising from 9% in 1990 to 12.5% of the total U.S. population in 2000.
In the 2000 census, German ancestry was reported by a greater number of U.S. residents than any other single ancestry group.
Answer: True
German ancestry was the most frequently reported single ancestry group in the 2000 census, claimed by approximately 12.4% of the U.S. population.
The 2000 census marked the inaugural instance where respondents were afforded the option to identify as multiracial.
Answer: True
The 2000 census was the first time the U.S. Census Bureau provided specific response categories for individuals to identify with two or more races.
By the year 2000, a majority of U.S. households possessed access to computers.
Answer: True
In 2000, 51% of U.S. households reported having access to computers, indicating a significant level of adoption.
The 2000 census reported the presence of over 650,000 same-sex couples heading households within the United States.
Answer: True
The 2000 census data indicated that over 658,000 households were headed by same-sex couples.
In the 2000 census, the majority of respondents identified as belonging to two or more races.
Answer: False
In the 2000 census, 2.4% of respondents identified as multiracial. The majority identified as White and no other race.
The age group 65 and older experienced the most significant percentage growth between the 1990 and 2000 censuses.
Answer: False
The age group 45-54 experienced the most significant percentage growth (49%) between 1990 and 2000, reflecting the aging of the Baby Boomer cohort.
How did the percentage of the U.S. population identifying as Hispanic or Latino change between the 1990 and 2000 censuses?
Answer: It increased from 9% to 12.5%.
The proportion of the U.S. population identifying as Hispanic or Latino increased from 9% in 1990 to 12.5% in 2000.
What percentage of respondents identified as multiracial (two or more races) in the 2000 census?
Answer: 2.4%
In the 2000 census, 2.4% of respondents identified as multiracial. The figure 6.8% represents the total number of individuals identifying as multiracial in millions.
Which age cohort demonstrated the largest percentage growth between the 1990 and 2000 censuses?
Answer: 45-54 years
The age group of 45-54 years experienced the most significant percentage growth between 1990 and 2000, reflecting the aging of the Baby Boomer generation.
What percentage of U.S. households possessed access to internet access in the year 2000?
Answer: 42%
In the year 2000, 42% of U.S. households reported having internet access.
Which of the following demographic groups constituted the largest single category reported in the 2000 census?
Answer: White and no other race
The category 'White and no other race' represented the largest single demographic group in the 2000 census, comprising 75% of the population.
Although the 2000 census did not directly inquire about sexual orientation, how could same-sex couples be identified?
Answer: By using the relationship to head of household options like 'unmarried partner'.
Same-sex couples could be identified by analyzing the relationship categories reported, such as 'unmarried partner', in conjunction with the sex of the individuals involved.
Detailed microdata and associated documentation for the 2000 census are accessible to researchers via the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series (IPUMS).
Answer: True
The Integrated Public Use Microdata Series (IPUMS) project provides researchers with access to anonymized microdata samples from the 2000 census, along with extensive documentation, facilitating detailed demographic analysis.
Personally identifiable information from the 2000 census is scheduled to become public in 2050.
Answer: False
Personally identifiable information (PII) from the 2000 census is protected for 72 years and is scheduled to become publicly available in 2072.
Utah's challenge regarding the counting of missionaries abroad was successful in gaining an additional congressional seat.
Answer: False
Utah's challenges to the 2000 census results, including the claim regarding missionaries, were ultimately unsuccessful and did not result in gaining an additional congressional seat.
The 2000 census forms included a direct question about respondents' sexual orientation.
Answer: False
The 2000 census forms did not contain a direct question about sexual orientation.
The Census Bureau's 'allocation' method correctly preserved data on same-sex married couples.
Answer: False
The 'allocation' method altered data for same-sex couples, often reclassifying those identified as 'Husband/wife' to 'unmarried partners', thereby obscuring data on married same-sex couples.
The Supreme Court ruled in 1999 that adjusted census figures could be used for congressional apportionment.
Answer: False
In 1999, the Supreme Court ruled that the U.S. Constitution prohibits the use of adjusted census figures for congressional apportionment.
At what point in time is the personally identifiable information (PII) collected during the 2000 census scheduled for public release?
Answer: 2072
Personally identifiable information collected during the 2000 census is subject to a 72-year confidentiality rule and is scheduled for public release in 2072.
The Supreme Court's 1999 ruling concerning census data primarily addressed which issue?
Answer: The use of adjusted census figures for congressional apportionment.
The Supreme Court's 1999 ruling specifically addressed the constitutionality of using statistically adjusted census data for congressional apportionment.
Utah's challenge to the 2000 census results, which claimed it should have received an additional congressional seat, cited what margin?
Answer: By 857 people
Utah's challenge claimed it narrowly missed gaining a congressional seat by 857 people.
How did the Census Bureau's 'allocation' method affect the data pertaining to same-sex couples?
Answer: It reclassified same-sex couples marked as 'Husband/wife' to 'unmarried partners', obscuring data.
The allocation method altered records, changing 'Husband/wife' entries for same-sex couples to 'unmarried partners', which diminished the data's utility for studying married same-sex couples.
Which of the following was NOT among the reasons cited for Utah's challenges to the 2000 census results?
Answer: The population count of the District of Columbia.
Utah's challenges focused on the imputation methods, the counting of missionaries abroad, and statistical calculation procedures, not on the population count of the District of Columbia.
What was the primary reason for the controversy surrounding the potential use of statistical sampling and adjustment methods in the context of the 2000 census?
Answer: Adjusted figures could affect the political balance of congressional representation.
The core controversy revolved around the potential impact of adjusted census figures on the apportionment of congressional seats, which has significant political implications.