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The 26th Congress of the CPSU: Key Events and Figures

At a Glance

Title: The 26th Congress of the CPSU: Key Events and Figures

Total Categories: 6

Category Stats

  • The 26th Congress of the CPSU: Overview and Timeline: 4 flashcards, 3 questions
  • Leonid Brezhnev: Leadership and Discourse at the Congress: 6 flashcards, 9 questions
  • Soviet Political Structure: The Politburo and Central Committee: 17 flashcards, 18 questions
  • Socio-Economic and Geopolitical Context of 1981: 12 flashcards, 11 questions
  • Leadership Succession and Political Strategy: 4 flashcards, 3 questions
  • Article Content and Verification: 11 flashcards, 5 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 54
  • True/False Questions: 26
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 23
  • Total Questions: 49

Instructions

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Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

This guide will turn you into a Wiki2web Studio power user. Let's unlock the features designed to give you back your weekends.

The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

Getting Started is Simple:

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Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

This is where you build the core knowledge of your Kit. Use the left-side navigation panel to switch between these powerful authoring modules.

⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

This is the high-level control panel for your project.

  • Kit Name: Give your Kit a clear title. This will appear on all your printed materials.
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  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
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  • The Payoff: When you generate a Smart Study Guide, these linked flashcards will automatically appear under each question as "Related Concepts."

Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

You've built your content. Now, with a few clicks, turn it into a full suite of professional, ready-to-use materials. What used to take hours of formatting and copying-and-pasting can now be done in seconds.

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Step 3: Saving and Collaborating

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Study Guide: The 26th Congress of the CPSU: Key Events and Figures

Study Guide: The 26th Congress of the CPSU: Key Events and Figures

The 26th Congress of the CPSU: Overview and Timeline

The 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union convened in February 1981.

Answer: True

The 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union commenced on February 23, 1981, as indicated by multiple sources within the provided material.

Related Concepts:

  • Ascertain the commencement date of the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.: The 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union commenced on February 23, 1981.
  • Define the significance and temporal context of the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.: The 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), convened on February 23, 1981, represented a pivotal event. Notably, it was the final such congress attended by Leonid Brezhnev, who concurrently held the esteemed positions of General Secretary of the Communist Party and Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet.
  • What was Leonid Brezhnev's age at the time of the 26th Congress?: Leonid Brezhnev was 74 years old when the 26th Congress of the CPSU took place in 1981.

The Russian name for the 26th Congress includes the Roman numeral XXVI.

Answer: True

The Russian designation for the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union incorporates the Roman numeral XXVI, signifying its ordinal number.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Russian name for the 26th Congress of the CPSU?: The Russian name for the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union is XXVI съезд КПСС (XXVI syezd KPSS).
  • Ascertain the commencement date of the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.: The 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union commenced on February 23, 1981.
  • Define the significance and temporal context of the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.: The 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), convened on February 23, 1981, represented a pivotal event. Notably, it was the final such congress attended by Leonid Brezhnev, who concurrently held the esteemed positions of General Secretary of the Communist Party and Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet.

When did the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union begin?

Answer: February 23, 1981

The 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union commenced on February 23, 1981.

Related Concepts:

  • Ascertain the commencement date of the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.: The 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union commenced on February 23, 1981.
  • Define the significance and temporal context of the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.: The 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), convened on February 23, 1981, represented a pivotal event. Notably, it was the final such congress attended by Leonid Brezhnev, who concurrently held the esteemed positions of General Secretary of the Communist Party and Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet.
  • What important body was elected by the 26th Congress of the CPSU?: The 26th Congress of the CPSU elected the 26th Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

Leonid Brezhnev: Leadership and Discourse at the Congress

Leonid Brezhnev delivered the closing remarks at the 26th Congress of the CPSU.

Answer: False

Sources indicate that Leonid Brezhnev delivered the opening address at the 26th Congress and that it was his final congress, suggesting he did not deliver the closing remarks.

Related Concepts:

  • Elucidate the significance of the 26th Congress for Leonid Brezhnev.: The 26th Congress of the CPSU was the final one for Leonid Brezhnev, as he passed away the following year, in 1982. This marked the end of his long tenure as a dominant figure in Soviet politics.
  • Define the significance and temporal context of the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.: The 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), convened on February 23, 1981, represented a pivotal event. Notably, it was the final such congress attended by Leonid Brezhnev, who concurrently held the esteemed positions of General Secretary of the Communist Party and Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet.
  • Identify the individual who delivered the opening address at the 26th Congress of the CPSU.: The opening address at the 26th Congress of the CPSU was delivered by Leonid Brezhnev, who was then the General Secretary of the Communist Party and Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet.

Leonid Brezhnev's opening address at the 26th Congress lasted for approximately five hours.

Answer: True

The duration of Leonid Brezhnev's opening address at the 26th Congress of the CPSU was reported to be five hours.

Related Concepts:

  • Determine the duration of Leonid Brezhnev's opening address at the 26th Congress.: Leonid Brezhnev's opening address at the 26th Congress of the CPSU lasted for five hours.
  • Identify the individual who delivered the opening address at the 26th Congress of the CPSU.: The opening address at the 26th Congress of the CPSU was delivered by Leonid Brezhnev, who was then the General Secretary of the Communist Party and Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet.
  • Define the significance and temporal context of the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.: The 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), convened on February 23, 1981, represented a pivotal event. Notably, it was the final such congress attended by Leonid Brezhnev, who concurrently held the esteemed positions of General Secretary of the Communist Party and Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet.

The 26th Congress was the first major meeting attended by Leonid Brezhnev after becoming General Secretary.

Answer: False

Leonid Brezhnev had been General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union since 1964, long before the 26th Congress in 1981. This congress was significant as it was his last.

Related Concepts:

  • Define the significance and temporal context of the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.: The 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), convened on February 23, 1981, represented a pivotal event. Notably, it was the final such congress attended by Leonid Brezhnev, who concurrently held the esteemed positions of General Secretary of the Communist Party and Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet.
  • Elucidate the significance of the 26th Congress for Leonid Brezhnev.: The 26th Congress of the CPSU was the final one for Leonid Brezhnev, as he passed away the following year, in 1982. This marked the end of his long tenure as a dominant figure in Soviet politics.
  • Identify the individual who delivered the opening address at the 26th Congress of the CPSU.: The opening address at the 26th Congress of the CPSU was delivered by Leonid Brezhnev, who was then the General Secretary of the Communist Party and Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet.

Leonid Brezhnev was 74 years old at the time of the 26th Congress in 1981.

Answer: True

Sources confirm that Leonid Brezhnev had reached the age of 74 during the period of the 26th Congress of the CPSU in 1981.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Leonid Brezhnev's age at the time of the 26th Congress?: Leonid Brezhnev was 74 years old when the 26th Congress of the CPSU took place in 1981.
  • Define the significance and temporal context of the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.: The 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), convened on February 23, 1981, represented a pivotal event. Notably, it was the final such congress attended by Leonid Brezhnev, who concurrently held the esteemed positions of General Secretary of the Communist Party and Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet.
  • Elucidate the significance of the 26th Congress for Leonid Brezhnev.: The 26th Congress of the CPSU was the final one for Leonid Brezhnev, as he passed away the following year, in 1982. This marked the end of his long tenure as a dominant figure in Soviet politics.

Besides General Secretary, Leonid Brezhnev also held the title of chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet.

Answer: True

At the time of the 26th Congress, Leonid Brezhnev concurrently held the positions of General Secretary of the Communist Party and Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet.

Related Concepts:

  • What specific role did Leonid Brezhnev hold besides being General Secretary of the Communist Party?: In addition to being the General Secretary of the Communist Party, Leonid Brezhnev also served as the chairman (president) of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, holding significant state power.
  • Define the significance and temporal context of the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.: The 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), convened on February 23, 1981, represented a pivotal event. Notably, it was the final such congress attended by Leonid Brezhnev, who concurrently held the esteemed positions of General Secretary of the Communist Party and Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet.

Who delivered the opening address at the 26th Congress of the CPSU?

Answer: Leonid Brezhnev

Leonid Brezhnev, serving as General Secretary of the Communist Party and Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, delivered the opening address at the 26th Congress.

Related Concepts:

  • Identify the individual who delivered the opening address at the 26th Congress of the CPSU.: The opening address at the 26th Congress of the CPSU was delivered by Leonid Brezhnev, who was then the General Secretary of the Communist Party and Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet.
  • Define the significance and temporal context of the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.: The 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), convened on February 23, 1981, represented a pivotal event. Notably, it was the final such congress attended by Leonid Brezhnev, who concurrently held the esteemed positions of General Secretary of the Communist Party and Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet.
  • Determine the duration of Leonid Brezhnev's opening address at the 26th Congress.: Leonid Brezhnev's opening address at the 26th Congress of the CPSU lasted for five hours.

What was the duration of Leonid Brezhnev's opening address at the 26th Congress?

Answer: Five hours

Leonid Brezhnev's comprehensive opening address at the 26th Congress of the CPSU spanned approximately five hours.

Related Concepts:

  • Determine the duration of Leonid Brezhnev's opening address at the 26th Congress.: Leonid Brezhnev's opening address at the 26th Congress of the CPSU lasted for five hours.
  • Identify the individual who delivered the opening address at the 26th Congress of the CPSU.: The opening address at the 26th Congress of the CPSU was delivered by Leonid Brezhnev, who was then the General Secretary of the Communist Party and Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet.
  • Define the significance and temporal context of the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.: The 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), convened on February 23, 1981, represented a pivotal event. Notably, it was the final such congress attended by Leonid Brezhnev, who concurrently held the esteemed positions of General Secretary of the Communist Party and Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet.

What significant event marked the 26th Congress for Leonid Brezhnev?

Answer: It was the last congress he attended before his death the following year.

The 26th Congress of the CPSU was notably the final congress attended by Leonid Brezhnev, as he passed away in November 1982, the year following the event.

Related Concepts:

  • Define the significance and temporal context of the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.: The 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), convened on February 23, 1981, represented a pivotal event. Notably, it was the final such congress attended by Leonid Brezhnev, who concurrently held the esteemed positions of General Secretary of the Communist Party and Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet.
  • Elucidate the significance of the 26th Congress for Leonid Brezhnev.: The 26th Congress of the CPSU was the final one for Leonid Brezhnev, as he passed away the following year, in 1982. This marked the end of his long tenure as a dominant figure in Soviet politics.
  • What proposal did Leonid Brezhnev make at the 26th Congress regarding international relations?: During the 26th Congress, Leonid Brezhnev proposed initiating another round of arms control talks, signaling a continued Soviet interest in managing international tensions through negotiation.

Leonid Brezhnev's age at the time of the 26th Congress was:

Answer: 74

At the time of the 26th Congress of the CPSU in 1981, Leonid Brezhnev was 74 years old.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Leonid Brezhnev's age at the time of the 26th Congress?: Leonid Brezhnev was 74 years old when the 26th Congress of the CPSU took place in 1981.
  • Elucidate the significance of the 26th Congress for Leonid Brezhnev.: The 26th Congress of the CPSU was the final one for Leonid Brezhnev, as he passed away the following year, in 1982. This marked the end of his long tenure as a dominant figure in Soviet politics.
  • Define the significance and temporal context of the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.: The 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), convened on February 23, 1981, represented a pivotal event. Notably, it was the final such congress attended by Leonid Brezhnev, who concurrently held the esteemed positions of General Secretary of the Communist Party and Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet.

Soviet Political Structure: The Politburo and Central Committee

The 26th Congress resulted in a significant overhaul of the existing Communist Party leadership.

Answer: False

The congress concluded with the unanimous confirmation of the existing leadership, indicating continuity rather than a significant overhaul.

Related Concepts:

  • What specific action did the 1st Plenary Session of the 26th Central Committee take?: The 1st Plenary Session of the 26th Central Committee elected the members of the 26th Politburo, solidifying the party's top leadership after the congress.
  • Describe the composition of the 26th Politburo in relation to the previous one.: All members elected to the 26th Politburo had previously been members of the 25th Politburo, signifying a stable, albeit aging, leadership.
  • What was the composition of the 26th Politburo in relation to the previous one?: The 26th Politburo was composed entirely of individuals who had already been members of the 25th Politburo, indicating a high degree of continuity in the highest echelons of power.

The 26th Congress of the CPSU elected the 25th Central Committee.

Answer: False

The 26th Congress elected the 26th Central Committee, not the 25th. The 25th Central Committee was elected at the 25th Congress.

Related Concepts:

  • What important body was elected by the 26th Congress of the CPSU?: The 26th Congress of the CPSU elected the 26th Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
  • Define the significance and temporal context of the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.: The 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), convened on February 23, 1981, represented a pivotal event. Notably, it was the final such congress attended by Leonid Brezhnev, who concurrently held the esteemed positions of General Secretary of the Communist Party and Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet.
  • Ascertain the commencement date of the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.: The 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union commenced on February 23, 1981.

Following the congress, the 1st Plenary Session of the 26th Central Committee elected the 26th Politburo.

Answer: True

The 1st Plenary Session of the 26th Central Committee, convened subsequent to the congress, was responsible for the election of the members to the 26th Politburo.

Related Concepts:

  • What action was taken at the 1st Plenary Session of the 26th Central Committee?: Following the congress, the 1st Plenary Session of the 26th Central Committee convened and elected the members of the 26th Politburo.
  • What specific action did the 1st Plenary Session of the 26th Central Committee take?: The 1st Plenary Session of the 26th Central Committee elected the members of the 26th Politburo, solidifying the party's top leadership after the congress.
  • What important body was elected by the 26th Congress of the CPSU?: The 26th Congress of the CPSU elected the 26th Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

All members elected to the 26th Politburo were new additions, replacing the previous leadership.

Answer: False

Contrary to this assertion, all members elected to the 26th Politburo had previously served in the 25th Politburo, indicating continuity rather than new additions.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe the composition of the 26th Politburo in relation to the previous one.: All members elected to the 26th Politburo had previously been members of the 25th Politburo, signifying a stable, albeit aging, leadership.
  • What was the composition of the 26th Politburo in relation to the previous one?: The 26th Politburo was composed entirely of individuals who had already been members of the 25th Politburo, indicating a high degree of continuity in the highest echelons of power.
  • What specific action did the 1st Plenary Session of the 26th Central Committee take?: The 1st Plenary Session of the 26th Central Committee elected the members of the 26th Politburo, solidifying the party's top leadership after the congress.

The 26th Politburo had 14 non-voting members and 8 voting members.

Answer: False

The 26th Politburo comprised 14 voting members and 8 non-voting members, not the other way around.

Related Concepts:

  • How many voting members were in the 26th Politburo?: The 26th Politburo consisted of 14 voting members.
  • How many non-voting members were part of the 26th Politburo?: In addition to the voting members, there were eight non-voting members in the 26th Politburo.
  • What was the average age of the non-voting members of the 26th Politburo?: The average age of the eight non-voting members of the 26th Politburo was 65 years old.

The average age of the voting members of the 26th Politburo was around 65 years old.

Answer: False

The average age of the 14 voting members of the 26th Politburo was approximately 69 years old, not 65.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the average age of the voting members of the 26th Politburo?: The average age of the 14 voting members of the 26th Politburo was 69 years old.
  • What was the average age of the non-voting members of the 26th Politburo?: The average age of the eight non-voting members of the 26th Politburo was 65 years old.
  • Describe the composition of the 26th Politburo in relation to the previous one.: All members elected to the 26th Politburo had previously been members of the 25th Politburo, signifying a stable, albeit aging, leadership.

The average age of the non-voting members of the 26th Politburo was approximately 65.

Answer: True

The average age of the eight non-voting members of the 26th Politburo was indeed approximately 65 years old.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the average age of the non-voting members of the 26th Politburo?: The average age of the eight non-voting members of the 26th Politburo was 65 years old.
  • What was the average age of the voting members of the 26th Politburo?: The average age of the 14 voting members of the 26th Politburo was 69 years old.
  • Describe the composition of the 26th Politburo in relation to the previous one.: All members elected to the 26th Politburo had previously been members of the 25th Politburo, signifying a stable, albeit aging, leadership.

The high average age of the Politburo members suggested a dynamic and rapidly changing leadership.

Answer: False

The high average age of Politburo members indicated an aging leadership, which is typically associated with stability and potential stagnation, rather than dynamism and rapid change.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the average age of the Politburo members indicate about the Soviet leadership structure during this period?: The high average age of the Politburo members indicates a leadership that was predominantly elderly. This reflects the stability and perhaps stagnation of the Soviet political system during the late Brezhnev era, where power structures changed slowly.
  • What does the average age of the Politburo members suggest about the Soviet leadership structure during this period?: The average age of the Politburo members (69 for voting, 65 for non-voting) indicates a leadership that was predominantly elderly. This reflects the stability and perhaps stagnation of the Soviet political system during the late Brezhnev era, where power structures changed slowly.
  • What does the average age of the Politburo members indicate about the Soviet leadership structure at the time?: The average age of the Politburo members (69 for voting, 65 for non-voting) indicates a leadership that was predominantly elderly. This reflects the stability and perhaps stagnation of the Soviet political system during the late Brezhnev era, where power structures changed slowly.

The reelection of the entire 25th Politburo to the 26th Politburo indicated a major shift in political power.

Answer: False

The reelection of all members from the 25th Politburo to the 26th Politburo signified continuity and stability, rather than a major shift in political power.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the reelection of the entire 25th Politburo to the 26th Politburo suggest about the political climate?: The reelection of all members from the 25th Politburo to the 26th Politburo suggests a desire for continuity and stability, possibly reflecting the aging leadership's reluctance to introduce new figures or challenge the established order.
  • What was the composition of the 26th Politburo in relation to the previous one?: The 26th Politburo was composed entirely of individuals who had already been members of the 25th Politburo, indicating a high degree of continuity in the highest echelons of power.
  • Describe the composition of the 26th Politburo in relation to the previous one.: All members elected to the 26th Politburo had previously been members of the 25th Politburo, signifying a stable, albeit aging, leadership.

What was the outcome regarding the existing leadership at the conclusion of the 26th Congress?

Answer: The existing leadership was unanimously confirmed.

The conclusion of the 26th Congress saw the unanimous confirmation of the incumbent leadership of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, signaling a preference for continuity.

Related Concepts:

  • What specific action did the 1st Plenary Session of the 26th Central Committee take?: The 1st Plenary Session of the 26th Central Committee elected the members of the 26th Politburo, solidifying the party's top leadership after the congress.

What key body was elected by the 26th Congress of the CPSU?

Answer: The 26th Central Committee

The 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was responsible for electing the 26th Central Committee.

Related Concepts:

  • What important body was elected by the 26th Congress of the CPSU?: The 26th Congress of the CPSU elected the 26th Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
  • Define the significance and temporal context of the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.: The 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), convened on February 23, 1981, represented a pivotal event. Notably, it was the final such congress attended by Leonid Brezhnev, who concurrently held the esteemed positions of General Secretary of the Communist Party and Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet.

Who was elected by the 1st Plenary Session of the 26th Central Committee?

Answer: The members of the 26th Politburo

The 1st Plenary Session of the 26th Central Committee convened after the congress and proceeded to elect the members of the 26th Politburo.

Related Concepts:

  • What specific action did the 1st Plenary Session of the 26th Central Committee take?: The 1st Plenary Session of the 26th Central Committee elected the members of the 26th Politburo, solidifying the party's top leadership after the congress.
  • What action was taken at the 1st Plenary Session of the 26th Central Committee?: Following the congress, the 1st Plenary Session of the 26th Central Committee convened and elected the members of the 26th Politburo.
  • What important body was elected by the 26th Congress of the CPSU?: The 26th Congress of the CPSU elected the 26th Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

What characteristic did all members of the 26th Politburo share regarding their previous positions?

Answer: They had all previously served in the 25th Politburo.

A key characteristic of the 26th Politburo was that all its members, both voting and non-voting, had previously held positions within the 25th Politburo, indicating continuity in leadership.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the composition of the 26th Politburo in relation to the previous one?: The 26th Politburo was composed entirely of individuals who had already been members of the 25th Politburo, indicating a high degree of continuity in the highest echelons of power.
  • Describe the composition of the 26th Politburo in relation to the previous one.: All members elected to the 26th Politburo had previously been members of the 25th Politburo, signifying a stable, albeit aging, leadership.
  • What was the average age of the non-voting members of the 26th Politburo?: The average age of the eight non-voting members of the 26th Politburo was 65 years old.

How many voting members comprised the 26th Politburo?

Answer: 14

The 26th Politburo was composed of 14 voting members.

Related Concepts:

  • How many voting members were in the 26th Politburo?: The 26th Politburo consisted of 14 voting members.
  • How many non-voting members were part of the 26th Politburo?: In addition to the voting members, there were eight non-voting members in the 26th Politburo.
  • What was the average age of the voting members of the 26th Politburo?: The average age of the 14 voting members of the 26th Politburo was 69 years old.

What was the approximate average age of the voting members of the 26th Politburo?

Answer: 69 years

The average age of the 14 voting members of the 26th Politburo was approximately 69 years old.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the average age of the voting members of the 26th Politburo?: The average age of the 14 voting members of the 26th Politburo was 69 years old.
  • What was the average age of the non-voting members of the 26th Politburo?: The average age of the eight non-voting members of the 26th Politburo was 65 years old.
  • How many voting members were in the 26th Politburo?: The 26th Politburo consisted of 14 voting members.

How many non-voting members were part of the 26th Politburo?

Answer: 8

In addition to the voting members, the 26th Politburo included eight non-voting members.

Related Concepts:

  • How many non-voting members were part of the 26th Politburo?: In addition to the voting members, there were eight non-voting members in the 26th Politburo.
  • How many voting members were in the 26th Politburo?: The 26th Politburo consisted of 14 voting members.
  • What was the average age of the non-voting members of the 26th Politburo?: The average age of the eight non-voting members of the 26th Politburo was 65 years old.

What does the average age of the Politburo members suggest about the Soviet leadership structure at the time?

Answer: It pointed towards an aging leadership and potential stagnation.

The elevated average age of the Politburo members (69 for voting, 65 for non-voting) is indicative of an aging leadership cadre, often associated with the period of political and economic stagnation during the late Brezhnev era.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the average age of the Politburo members indicate about the Soviet leadership structure during this period?: The high average age of the Politburo members indicates a leadership that was predominantly elderly. This reflects the stability and perhaps stagnation of the Soviet political system during the late Brezhnev era, where power structures changed slowly.
  • What does the average age of the Politburo members suggest about the Soviet leadership structure during this period?: The average age of the Politburo members (69 for voting, 65 for non-voting) indicates a leadership that was predominantly elderly. This reflects the stability and perhaps stagnation of the Soviet political system during the late Brezhnev era, where power structures changed slowly.
  • What does the average age of the Politburo members indicate about the Soviet leadership structure at the time?: The average age of the Politburo members (69 for voting, 65 for non-voting) indicates a leadership that was predominantly elderly. This reflects the stability and perhaps stagnation of the Soviet political system during the late Brezhnev era, where power structures changed slowly.

The unanimous confirmation of the existing leadership at the 26th Congress suggests:

Answer: A desire for continuity and stability within the party.

The unanimous confirmation of the existing leadership at the 26th Congress indicates a prevailing desire within the party for continuity and stability, rather than significant internal challenges or opposition.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the outcome regarding the existing leadership at the conclusion of the 26th Congress?: The congress concluded its week of speeches by unanimously confirming the existing leadership of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, indicating a desire for continuity.

Socio-Economic and Geopolitical Context of 1981

At the 26th Congress, Leonid Brezhnev proposed initiating further negotiations on arms control.

Answer: True

During the 26th Congress, Leonid Brezhnev put forth a proposal advocating for the initiation of additional rounds of arms control talks.

Related Concepts:

  • What proposal did Leonid Brezhnev make at the 26th Congress regarding international relations?: During the 26th Congress, Leonid Brezhnev proposed initiating another round of arms control talks, signaling a continued Soviet interest in managing international tensions through negotiation.
  • Define the significance and temporal context of the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.: The 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), convened on February 23, 1981, represented a pivotal event. Notably, it was the final such congress attended by Leonid Brezhnev, who concurrently held the esteemed positions of General Secretary of the Communist Party and Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet.
  • Elucidate the significance of the 26th Congress for Leonid Brezhnev.: The 26th Congress of the CPSU was the final one for Leonid Brezhnev, as he passed away the following year, in 1982. This marked the end of his long tenure as a dominant figure in Soviet politics.

The Soviet Union experienced robust economic growth leading up to the 26th Congress.

Answer: False

The period leading up to the 26th Congress was characterized by a decline in economic growth and significant challenges, often referred to as 'Brezhnev stagnation,' rather than robust expansion.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term "Brezhnev stagnation" refer to in the context of the article?: The term "Brezhnev stagnation" is mentioned in the article in relation to the decline in economic growth experienced by the Soviet Union during Leonid Brezhnev's later years in power, which was a backdrop to the 26th Congress and characterized a period of slow economic development.
  • What specific concerns were highlighted regarding the Soviet Union's economic situation at the time of the congress?: The article mentions a "decline in economic growth" and "severe food problems at home" as significant concerns facing the Soviet Union during the period of the 26th Congress, indicating economic difficulties.
  • Define the significance and temporal context of the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.: The 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), convened on February 23, 1981, represented a pivotal event. Notably, it was the final such congress attended by Leonid Brezhnev, who concurrently held the esteemed positions of General Secretary of the Communist Party and Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet.

The article mentions that the Soviet Union faced significant economic challenges, including severe food shortages.

Answer: True

The text explicitly notes that the Soviet Union was grappling with substantial economic difficulties, including severe domestic food shortages, during the period surrounding the 26th Congress.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the article imply about the Soviet Union's economic health at the time of the 26th Congress?: The article implies a weakening economy by mentioning a "decline in economic growth" and "severe food problems," suggesting that economic issues were a significant concern for the Soviet leadership and the country.
  • Identify the challenges facing the Soviet Union around the time of the 26th Congress.: The Soviet Union faced several significant challenges, including a decline in economic growth, severe domestic food shortages, uncertainties in its relationship with the United States, and unsettling developments in Poland.
  • What specific concerns were highlighted regarding the Soviet Union's economic situation at the time of the congress?: The article mentions a "decline in economic growth" and "severe food problems at home" as significant concerns facing the Soviet Union during the period of the 26th Congress, indicating economic difficulties.

The 'unsettling events in Poland' mentioned were of no concern to the Soviet Union.

Answer: False

The mention of 'unsettling events in Poland' implies a degree of concern for the Soviet Union, given the historical geopolitical relationship and the potential for instability within the Eastern Bloc.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the political context in Poland that was unsettling for the Soviet Union around 1981?: The article refers to "unsettling events in Poland" during the period of the 26th Congress, likely alluding to the significant social and political unrest, such as the rise of the Solidarity movement, which was a cause for concern for the Soviet leadership.
  • What does the text imply about the Soviet Union's foreign policy concerns at the time of the congress?: The text implies concerns about the future relationship with the United States and mentions unsettling events in Poland, suggesting a complex and potentially tense international environment for the Soviet Union.
  • What does the phrase 'unsettling events in Poland' likely refer to in the context of 1981?: While not explicitly detailed, "unsettling events in Poland" in 1981 likely refers to the period of significant social and political unrest, including the rise of the Solidarity movement and the subsequent imposition of martial law, which was closely monitored and influenced by the Soviet Union.

The term 'Brezhnev stagnation' relates to a period of rapid technological advancement during his rule.

Answer: False

The term 'Brezhnev stagnation' refers to a period characterized by slow economic development and a lack of dynamism, not rapid technological advancement.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term "Brezhnev stagnation" refer to in the context of the article?: The term "Brezhnev stagnation" is mentioned in the article in relation to the decline in economic growth experienced by the Soviet Union during Leonid Brezhnev's later years in power, which was a backdrop to the 26th Congress and characterized a period of slow economic development.

What international relations proposal did Leonid Brezhnev make at the 26th Congress?

Answer: To initiate another round of arms control talks.

At the 26th Congress, Leonid Brezhnev proposed the initiation of further negotiations concerning arms control, reflecting a continued Soviet interest in managing international security.

Related Concepts:

  • What proposal did Leonid Brezhnev make at the 26th Congress regarding international relations?: During the 26th Congress, Leonid Brezhnev proposed initiating another round of arms control talks, signaling a continued Soviet interest in managing international tensions through negotiation.
  • Define the significance and temporal context of the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.: The 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), convened on February 23, 1981, represented a pivotal event. Notably, it was the final such congress attended by Leonid Brezhnev, who concurrently held the esteemed positions of General Secretary of the Communist Party and Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet.
  • What specific proposal did Brezhnev make regarding international security?: Brezhnev proposed initiating another round of arms control talks, indicating a desire to manage the ongoing arms race with the United States and other global powers.

Which of the following was NOT listed as a challenge facing the Soviet Union around 1981?

Answer: A successful harvest across all agricultural regions

The provided text explicitly mentions a decline in economic growth, severe domestic food shortages, and uncertainties in relations with the United States as challenges, but not a universally successful harvest.

Related Concepts:

  • Identify the challenges facing the Soviet Union around the time of the 26th Congress.: The Soviet Union faced several significant challenges, including a decline in economic growth, severe domestic food shortages, uncertainties in its relationship with the United States, and unsettling developments in Poland.

What specific economic issue was highlighted as a concern for the Soviet Union around 1981?

Answer: Severe food problems

The article specifically highlights 'severe food problems' as a significant economic concern facing the Soviet Union during the period of the 26th Congress.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the article imply about the Soviet Union's economic health at the time of the 26th Congress?: The article implies a weakening economy by mentioning a "decline in economic growth" and "severe food problems," suggesting that economic issues were a significant concern for the Soviet leadership and the country.

The mention of 'unsettling events in Poland' suggests what kind of challenge for the Soviet Union?

Answer: Internal political instability within Poland causing Soviet concern.

The reference to 'unsettling events in Poland' implies internal political instability within Poland, which was a matter of significant concern for the Soviet Union due to its influence over the Eastern Bloc.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the political context in Poland that was unsettling for the Soviet Union around 1981?: The article refers to "unsettling events in Poland" during the period of the 26th Congress, likely alluding to the significant social and political unrest, such as the rise of the Solidarity movement, which was a cause for concern for the Soviet leadership.
  • What does the text imply about the Soviet Union's foreign policy concerns at the time of the congress?: The text implies concerns about the future relationship with the United States and mentions unsettling events in Poland, suggesting a complex and potentially tense international environment for the Soviet Union.
  • Identify the challenges facing the Soviet Union around the time of the 26th Congress.: The Soviet Union faced several significant challenges, including a decline in economic growth, severe domestic food shortages, uncertainties in its relationship with the United States, and unsettling developments in Poland.

What does the phrase 'Brezhnev stagnation' primarily refer to in the context of the article?

Answer: A phase of slow economic development and lack of dynamism.

The term 'Brezhnev stagnation' denotes a period characterized by a decline in economic growth and a general lack of dynamism within the Soviet system during the later years of Brezhnev's leadership.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term "Brezhnev stagnation" refer to in the context of the article?: The term "Brezhnev stagnation" is mentioned in the article in relation to the decline in economic growth experienced by the Soviet Union during Leonid Brezhnev's later years in power, which was a backdrop to the 26th Congress and characterized a period of slow economic development.

What does the article imply about the Soviet Union's foreign policy concerns at the time of the congress?

Answer: Concerns about the future relationship with the United States and events in Poland.

The article implies foreign policy concerns related to the uncertain future relationship with the United States and the 'unsettling events in Poland,' suggesting a complex geopolitical landscape.

Related Concepts:

  • What specific concerns were highlighted regarding the Soviet Union's economic situation at the time of the congress?: The article mentions a "decline in economic growth" and "severe food problems at home" as significant concerns facing the Soviet Union during the period of the 26th Congress, indicating economic difficulties.
  • What was the political context in Poland that was unsettling for the Soviet Union around 1981?: The article refers to "unsettling events in Poland" during the period of the 26th Congress, likely alluding to the significant social and political unrest, such as the rise of the Solidarity movement, which was a cause for concern for the Soviet leadership.
  • What does the article imply about the Soviet Union's economic health at the time of the 26th Congress?: The article implies a weakening economy by mentioning a "decline in economic growth" and "severe food problems," suggesting that economic issues were a significant concern for the Soviet leadership and the country.

Leadership Succession and Political Strategy

Brezhnev's strategy regarding succession involved promoting younger rivals to powerful positions.

Answer: False

Brezhnev's strategy was characterized by caution regarding succession, specifically avoiding the promotion of younger rivals who might challenge his authority, unlike Khrushchev's approach.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Brezhnev's leadership style, as implied by the text, contrast with Khrushchev's regarding succession?: Brezhnev's strategy was to avoid elevating potential rivals, unlike Khrushchev, who had placed younger individuals in positions of power that could have threatened his own authority. This suggests Brezhnev prioritized stability and control over grooming successors.
  • How did Brezhnev's approach to succession differ from Khrushchev's, according to the text?: After removing Nikita Khrushchev in 1964, Brezhnev avoided Khrushchev's perceived mistake of promoting a younger rival to a commanding position from which they could attain supreme power, suggesting a more cautious approach to leadership transition.
  • What was Brezhnev's stated goal in managing the succession after Khrushchev's ouster?: Brezhnev's goal was to prevent a repeat of Nikita Khrushchev's situation, where a younger rival was placed in a commanding position from which they could potentially seize supreme power. He aimed to maintain stability and his own authority.

The article implies that Brezhnev learned from Khrushchev's mistakes regarding leadership succession.

Answer: True

The text suggests that Brezhnev's approach to succession was informed by Nikita Khrushchev's experience, leading Brezhnev to adopt a more cautious strategy to avoid promoting potential rivals.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Brezhnev's leadership style, as implied by the text, contrast with Khrushchev's regarding succession?: Brezhnev's strategy was to avoid elevating potential rivals, unlike Khrushchev, who had placed younger individuals in positions of power that could have threatened his own authority. This suggests Brezhnev prioritized stability and control over grooming successors.
  • How did Brezhnev's approach to succession differ from Khrushchev's, according to the text?: After removing Nikita Khrushchev in 1964, Brezhnev avoided Khrushchev's perceived mistake of promoting a younger rival to a commanding position from which they could attain supreme power, suggesting a more cautious approach to leadership transition.
  • What does the reference to Nikita Khrushchev's mistake imply about Brezhnev's leadership strategy?: The reference implies that Brezhnev was cautious about promoting potential rivals, unlike Khrushchev, who had elevated individuals who later played a role in his downfall. Brezhnev aimed to maintain his own power by not creating strong contenders.

How did Brezhnev's approach to succession differ from Khrushchev's, according to the text?

Answer: Brezhnev avoided promoting rivals who could challenge his power.

Brezhnev's succession strategy differed from Khrushchev's in that Brezhnev deliberately avoided elevating potential rivals to positions from which they could seize supreme power, prioritizing stability and his own authority.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Brezhnev's leadership style, as implied by the text, contrast with Khrushchev's regarding succession?: Brezhnev's strategy was to avoid elevating potential rivals, unlike Khrushchev, who had placed younger individuals in positions of power that could have threatened his own authority. This suggests Brezhnev prioritized stability and control over grooming successors.
  • How did Brezhnev's approach to succession differ from Khrushchev's, according to the text?: After removing Nikita Khrushchev in 1964, Brezhnev avoided Khrushchev's perceived mistake of promoting a younger rival to a commanding position from which they could attain supreme power, suggesting a more cautious approach to leadership transition.
  • What does the reference to Nikita Khrushchev's mistake imply about Brezhnev's leadership strategy?: The reference implies that Brezhnev was cautious about promoting potential rivals, unlike Khrushchev, who had elevated individuals who later played a role in his downfall. Brezhnev aimed to maintain his own power by not creating strong contenders.

Article Content and Verification

The article mentions external links to documents related to the 26th Congress available on archive.org.

Answer: True

The article does indeed reference external links providing access to documents and resolutions pertaining to the 26th Congress, hosted on archive.org.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the "External links" section?: The "External links" section provides direct access to primary source documents and related publications concerning the 26th Congress, allowing readers to delve deeper into the historical material and context.
  • What external resources are mentioned in relation to the 26th Congress of the CPSU?: The article lists external links to "Documents and Resolutions. The 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union" and "Peace, Plan and Progress: The 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union," both available via archive.org.

The image caption describes a Soviet stamp issued to commemorate the 26th Congress.

Answer: True

The caption associated with the image correctly identifies the Soviet stamp as having been issued in 1981 to commemorate the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the image caption describe?: The image caption describes a 1981 USSR Postal Stamp that was issued to celebrate the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
  • What was the stated purpose of the USSR Postal Stamp depicted in the image?: The USSR Postal Stamp depicted was issued in 1981 to commemorate and celebrate the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
  • What is the Russian name for the 26th Congress of the CPSU?: The Russian name for the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union is XXVI съезд КПСС (XXVI syezd KPSS).

The 'More citations needed' template suggests the article is fully sourced and requires no further verification.

Answer: False

The presence of a 'More citations needed' template explicitly indicates that the article requires additional sources to substantiate its claims and is not considered fully verified.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the "More citations needed" template indicate about the article?: The "More citations needed" template indicates that the article requires additional citations to verify its information, suggesting that unsourced material may be subject to challenge or removal and encouraging readers to contribute by adding reliable sources.

What does the 'More citations needed' template indicate about the article's content?

Answer: Additional sources are required to verify the information presented.

The 'More citations needed' template serves as a notification that the article requires further sourcing to corroborate its presented information, indicating that some content may lack adequate verification.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the "More citations needed" template indicate about the article?: The "More citations needed" template indicates that the article requires additional citations to verify its information, suggesting that unsourced material may be subject to challenge or removal and encouraging readers to contribute by adding reliable sources.

What was the stated purpose of the USSR Postal Stamp issued in 1981, according to the image caption description?

Answer: To celebrate the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

The USSR Postal Stamp issued in 1981, as described in the image caption, was created to commemorate and celebrate the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the image caption describe?: The image caption describes a 1981 USSR Postal Stamp that was issued to celebrate the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
  • What was the stated purpose of the USSR Postal Stamp depicted in the image?: The USSR Postal Stamp depicted was issued in 1981 to commemorate and celebrate the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

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