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Airbus A321neo Family: Development and Variants

At a Glance

Title: Airbus A321neo Family: Development and Variants

Total Categories: 6

Category Stats

  • A321neo: Core Concepts and Evolution: 8 flashcards, 10 questions
  • A321neo Variants: Extended Range Capabilities: 0 flashcards, 0 questions
  • Technical Specifications and Performance: 13 flashcards, 10 questions
  • Cabin Configurations and Operational Features: 7 flashcards, 9 questions
  • Development Milestones and Market Position: 11 flashcards, 14 questions
  • Production, Operations, and Market: 3 flashcards, 5 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 50
  • True/False Questions: 30
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 29
  • Total Questions: 59

Instructions

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Study Guide: Airbus A321neo Family: Development and Variants

Study Guide: Airbus A321neo Family: Development and Variants

A321neo: Core Concepts and Evolution

The designation 'neo' in the Airbus A321neo signifies 'New Engine Option'.

Answer: True

The 'neo' acronym in the Airbus A321neo designation stands for 'New Engine Option,' indicating an updated version of the aircraft featuring new, more efficient engines.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Airbus A321neo and what does 'neo' stand for?: The Airbus A321neo is a single-aisle airliner manufactured by Airbus. The 'neo' acronym signifies 'New Engine Option,' indicating it is an updated version of the original A321 with significant improvements.

The Airbus A321neo represents an evolution of the A321ceo, incorporating significant updates rather than being an entirely new design.

Answer: True

The A321neo is an updated iteration of the original A321ceo (Current Engine Option), featuring advancements primarily in engines and aerodynamics, rather than representing a completely novel aircraft design.

Related Concepts:

  • How does the A321neo relate to the earlier Airbus A321 model?: The A321neo is developed from the original Airbus A321, which first entered service in 1994 with Lufthansa. The A321neo represents the latest iteration of the A321 within the broader Airbus A320neo family.

A primary advantage of the A321neo over its predecessor is a significant reduction in cabin noise levels.

Answer: False

While new engines often contribute to reduced noise, the primary advertised advantages of the A321neo over the A321ceo are significantly improved fuel efficiency and extended range, not specifically cabin noise reduction.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the primary advantages of the A321neo compared to its predecessor?: The A321neo features new, more fuel-efficient engines (CFM International LEAP-1A or Pratt & Whitney PW1100G-JM) and standard sharklets. These enhancements result in an advertised 20% increase in fuel efficiency per passenger, along with an additional 500 nautical miles of range or 2 tonnes more payload capacity.

The A321neo incorporates structural modifications compared to the A321ceo, including strengthened landing gear and wing structures.

Answer: True

The A321neo features structural enhancements, including strengthened landing gear and wing structures, to support the integration of new engines and increased operational loads.

Related Concepts:

  • How does the A321neo's design differ structurally from the A321ceo?: While maintaining the same overall length as the A321ceo, the A321neo incorporates structural strengthening in its landing gear and wing. It also features increased wing loading and modifications to accommodate the new engines and systems, resulting in a slightly higher operating empty weight.
  • What are the primary advantages of the A321neo compared to its predecessor?: The A321neo features new, more fuel-efficient engines (CFM International LEAP-1A or Pratt & Whitney PW1100G-JM) and standard sharklets. These enhancements result in an advertised 20% increase in fuel efficiency per passenger, along with an additional 500 nautical miles of range or 2 tonnes more payload capacity.

The A321neo has a higher operating empty weight compared to the A321ceo due to its newer systems and engines.

Answer: True

The A321neo exhibits a slightly higher operating empty weight than its predecessor, the A321ceo, primarily due to the integration of new, more complex engines and associated airframe modifications.

Related Concepts:

  • How does the A321neo's empty weight compare to the A321ceo?: The A321neo has an operating empty weight that is approximately 1.8 tonnes (4,000 lb) greater than the A321ceo. This increase is attributed to the new engines and the associated airframe modifications required for their integration.
  • What are the primary advantages of the A321neo compared to its predecessor?: The A321neo features new, more fuel-efficient engines (CFM International LEAP-1A or Pratt & Whitney PW1100G-JM) and standard sharklets. These enhancements result in an advertised 20% increase in fuel efficiency per passenger, along with an additional 500 nautical miles of range or 2 tonnes more payload capacity.

The A321MPA is a variant designed for maritime patrol missions, not passenger transport.

Answer: True

The A321MPA (Maritime Patrol Aircraft) is a specialized variant developed for military surveillance and patrol duties, distinct from passenger transport configurations.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the A321MPA variant?: The A321MPA (Maritime Patrol Aircraft) is a variant announced in November 2024, based on the A321XLR. It is designed for maritime patrol missions, featuring observation windows and a weapons bay, and is intended to replace the French Navy's Bréguet 1150 Atlantic aircraft.
  • How does the A321neo family address different market needs regarding range and capacity?: The A321neo family offers flexibility through its variants: the standard A321neo for typical routes, the A321LR for extended range, and the A321XLR for ultra-long-range missions. Additionally, the Cabin Flex (ACF) option allows airlines to optimize seating configurations for varying passenger demands.

What does the 'neo' acronym stand for in the Airbus A321neo?

Answer: New Engine Option

The 'neo' designation in the Airbus A321neo signifies 'New Engine Option,' highlighting the integration of updated, more efficient powerplants.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Airbus A321neo and what does 'neo' stand for?: The Airbus A321neo is a single-aisle airliner manufactured by Airbus. The 'neo' acronym signifies 'New Engine Option,' indicating it is an updated version of the original A321 with significant improvements.

Which of the following is a key advantage of the A321neo compared to the earlier A321ceo model?

Answer: A 20% increase in fuel efficiency per passenger

A primary advantage of the A321neo over the A321ceo is an advertised 20% improvement in fuel efficiency per passenger, alongside extended range capabilities.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the primary advantages of the A321neo compared to its predecessor?: The A321neo features new, more fuel-efficient engines (CFM International LEAP-1A or Pratt & Whitney PW1100G-JM) and standard sharklets. These enhancements result in an advertised 20% increase in fuel efficiency per passenger, along with an additional 500 nautical miles of range or 2 tonnes more payload capacity.
  • How does the A321neo relate to the earlier Airbus A321 model?: The A321neo is developed from the original Airbus A321, which first entered service in 1994 with Lufthansa. The A321neo represents the latest iteration of the A321 within the broader Airbus A320neo family.

The A321neo features structural modifications compared to the A321ceo, including:

Answer: Strengthened landing gear and wing structure

The A321neo features structural enhancements, including strengthened landing gear and wing structures, to support the integration of new engines and increased operational capabilities compared to the A321ceo.

Related Concepts:

  • How does the A321neo's design differ structurally from the A321ceo?: While maintaining the same overall length as the A321ceo, the A321neo incorporates structural strengthening in its landing gear and wing. It also features increased wing loading and modifications to accommodate the new engines and systems, resulting in a slightly higher operating empty weight.
  • What are the primary advantages of the A321neo compared to its predecessor?: The A321neo features new, more fuel-efficient engines (CFM International LEAP-1A or Pratt & Whitney PW1100G-JM) and standard sharklets. These enhancements result in an advertised 20% increase in fuel efficiency per passenger, along with an additional 500 nautical miles of range or 2 tonnes more payload capacity.

How much heavier is the operating empty weight of the A321neo compared to the A321ceo?

Answer: Approximately 1.8 tonnes

The A321neo has an operating empty weight that is approximately 1.8 tonnes greater than the A321ceo, attributed to its new engines and associated airframe modifications.

Related Concepts:

  • How does the A321neo's empty weight compare to the A321ceo?: The A321neo has an operating empty weight that is approximately 1.8 tonnes (4,000 lb) greater than the A321ceo. This increase is attributed to the new engines and the associated airframe modifications required for their integration.
  • How does the A321neo's design differ structurally from the A321ceo?: While maintaining the same overall length as the A321ceo, the A321neo incorporates structural strengthening in its landing gear and wing. It also features increased wing loading and modifications to accommodate the new engines and systems, resulting in a slightly higher operating empty weight.

A321neo Variants: Extended Range Capabilities

No questions are available for this topic.

Technical Specifications and Performance

The A321neo can be equipped with either CFM International LEAP-1A or Pratt & Whitney PW1100G-JM engines.

Answer: True

Customers selecting the A321neo have the choice between two engine variants: the CFM International LEAP-1A and the Pratt & Whitney PW1100G-JM.

Related Concepts:

  • What engines are available for the Airbus A321neo?: The Airbus A321neo is offered with two engine options: the CFM International LEAP-1A and the Pratt & Whitney PW1100G-JM. The LEAP engine is a collaboration between GE Aerospace and Safran Aircraft Engines.
  • What are the primary advantages of the A321neo compared to its predecessor?: The A321neo features new, more fuel-efficient engines (CFM International LEAP-1A or Pratt & Whitney PW1100G-JM) and standard sharklets. These enhancements result in an advertised 20% increase in fuel efficiency per passenger, along with an additional 500 nautical miles of range or 2 tonnes more payload capacity.

Delivery schedules for some A321neo operators were impacted by early reliability issues with Pratt & Whitney PW1100G engines.

Answer: True

Initial operational challenges and required retrofitting of the Pratt & Whitney PW1100G engines led to delays in the delivery of A321neo aircraft to certain operators.

Related Concepts:

  • What challenges led to delivery delays for some A321neo operators?: Early reliability issues encountered by Pratt & Whitney with the PW1100G engines required retrofitting fixes, which consequently affected the delivery schedules for airlines operating the A321neo.
  • What engines are available for the Airbus A321neo?: The Airbus A321neo is offered with two engine options: the CFM International LEAP-1A and the Pratt & Whitney PW1100G-JM. The LEAP engine is a collaboration between GE Aerospace and Safran Aircraft Engines.

The maximum cruise speed of the Airbus A321neo is Mach 0.78.

Answer: True

The typical cruise speed for the Airbus A321neo is Mach 0.78, which represents a significant portion of the speed of sound.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the typical cruise speed of the Airbus A321neo?: The typical cruise speed for the Airbus A321neo is Mach 0.78, which equates to approximately 450 knots or 833 kilometers per hour (518 miles per hour).
  • What is the maximum speed of the Airbus A321neo?: The maximum speed for the Airbus A321neo is Mach 0.82, which is approximately 473 knots or 876 kilometers per hour (544 miles per hour).

The A321neo variants have a maximum certified ceiling of approximately 39,000 to 40,000 feet.

Answer: True

The operational ceiling for the A321neo variants is certified to be between approximately 39,000 and 40,000 feet, enabling efficient high-altitude cruising.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the maximum certified ceiling for the Airbus A321neo variants?: The Airbus A321neo variants typically have a maximum certified ceiling ranging between 39,100 and 39,800 feet (approximately 11,900 to 12,100 meters).
  • How does the A321neo family address different market needs regarding range and capacity?: The A321neo family offers flexibility through its variants: the standard A321neo for typical routes, the A321LR for extended range, and the A321XLR for ultra-long-range missions. Additionally, the Cabin Flex (ACF) option allows airlines to optimize seating configurations for varying passenger demands.

An A321neo model number ending in '7' (e.g., A321-271N) indicates it is powered by Pratt & Whitney PW1100G-JM engines.

Answer: True

The model number designation for the A321neo incorporates a digit that signifies the engine type; a '7' indicates the aircraft is equipped with Pratt & Whitney PW1100G-JM engines.

Related Concepts:

  • How are the engine options differentiated in the A321neo model numbers?: The model numbers indicate the engine type: a '5' (e.g., A321-251N) signifies CFM International LEAP-1A engines, while a '7' (e.g., A321-271N) indicates Pratt & Whitney PW1100G engines. The final digit denotes thrust ratings ('1' for standard, '2' for derated, '3' for uprated).
  • What engines are available for the Airbus A321neo?: The Airbus A321neo is offered with two engine options: the CFM International LEAP-1A and the Pratt & Whitney PW1100G-JM. The LEAP engine is a collaboration between GE Aerospace and Safran Aircraft Engines.

Sharklets are standard aerodynamic enhancements on the A321neo.

Answer: True

Sharklets, which are wingtip devices designed to improve aerodynamic efficiency, are fitted as standard equipment on the Airbus A321neo.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the role of sharklets on the A321neo?: Sharklets are wingtip devices that improve the aerodynamic efficiency of the aircraft. They are fitted as standard on the A321neo and contribute to the overall gains in fuel efficiency and performance.
  • What are the primary advantages of the A321neo compared to its predecessor?: The A321neo features new, more fuel-efficient engines (CFM International LEAP-1A or Pratt & Whitney PW1100G-JM) and standard sharklets. These enhancements result in an advertised 20% increase in fuel efficiency per passenger, along with an additional 500 nautical miles of range or 2 tonnes more payload capacity.

Delivery schedules for some A321neo operators were impacted by which issue?

Answer: Early reliability issues with Pratt & Whitney PW1100G engines

Early reliability concerns and necessary retrofitting of the Pratt & Whitney PW1100G engines caused disruptions and delays in the delivery timelines for some A321neo operators.

Related Concepts:

  • What challenges led to delivery delays for some A321neo operators?: Early reliability issues encountered by Pratt & Whitney with the PW1100G engines required retrofitting fixes, which consequently affected the delivery schedules for airlines operating the A321neo.
  • What engines are available for the Airbus A321neo?: The Airbus A321neo is offered with two engine options: the CFM International LEAP-1A and the Pratt & Whitney PW1100G-JM. The LEAP engine is a collaboration between GE Aerospace and Safran Aircraft Engines.

What is the typical cruise speed of the Airbus A321neo?

Answer: Mach 0.78

The typical cruise speed for the Airbus A321neo is Mach 0.78, which is approximately 876 kilometers per hour (544 miles per hour).

Related Concepts:

  • What is the typical cruise speed of the Airbus A321neo?: The typical cruise speed for the Airbus A321neo is Mach 0.78, which equates to approximately 450 knots or 833 kilometers per hour (518 miles per hour).
  • What is the maximum speed of the Airbus A321neo?: The maximum speed for the Airbus A321neo is Mach 0.82, which is approximately 473 knots or 876 kilometers per hour (544 miles per hour).

An A321neo model number ending with '5' (e.g., A321-251N) indicates which engine type?

Answer: CFM International LEAP-1A

In the A321neo model numbering system, a designation ending with '5' signifies that the aircraft is powered by CFM International LEAP-1A engines.

Related Concepts:

  • How are the engine options differentiated in the A321neo model numbers?: The model numbers indicate the engine type: a '5' (e.g., A321-251N) signifies CFM International LEAP-1A engines, while a '7' (e.g., A321-271N) indicates Pratt & Whitney PW1100G engines. The final digit denotes thrust ratings ('1' for standard, '2' for derated, '3' for uprated).
  • What engines are available for the Airbus A321neo?: The Airbus A321neo is offered with two engine options: the CFM International LEAP-1A and the Pratt & Whitney PW1100G-JM. The LEAP engine is a collaboration between GE Aerospace and Safran Aircraft Engines.

What is the role of sharklets on the A321neo?

Answer: To improve aerodynamic efficiency and fuel economy

Sharklets on the A321neo serve to enhance aerodynamic efficiency, thereby contributing to improved fuel economy.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the role of sharklets on the A321neo?: Sharklets are wingtip devices that improve the aerodynamic efficiency of the aircraft. They are fitted as standard on the A321neo and contribute to the overall gains in fuel efficiency and performance.
  • What are the primary advantages of the A321neo compared to its predecessor?: The A321neo features new, more fuel-efficient engines (CFM International LEAP-1A or Pratt & Whitney PW1100G-JM) and standard sharklets. These enhancements result in an advertised 20% increase in fuel efficiency per passenger, along with an additional 500 nautical miles of range or 2 tonnes more payload capacity.

Cabin Configurations and Operational Features

The A321neo typically seats between 180 and 220 passengers in a standard two-class configuration, with a maximum capacity of 244 in high-density layouts.

Answer: True

In a typical two-class configuration, the A321neo accommodates approximately 180 to 220 passengers. However, with high-density seating arrangements, its maximum certified capacity can reach 244 passengers.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the typical passenger capacity of the Airbus A321neo?: The A321neo typically seats between 180 and 220 passengers in a standard two-class configuration. However, it can accommodate up to 244 passengers when configured for high-density seating.
  • How does the A321neo family address different market needs regarding range and capacity?: The A321neo family offers flexibility through its variants: the standard A321neo for typical routes, the A321LR for extended range, and the A321XLR for ultra-long-range missions. Additionally, the Cabin Flex (ACF) option allows airlines to optimize seating configurations for varying passenger demands.

The Airbus Cabin Flex (ACF) configuration involves replacing the standard second pair of doors with overwing exits, allowing for a higher maximum passenger capacity.

Answer: True

The Airbus Cabin Flex (ACF) configuration modifies the standard door layout by substituting the second pair of doors with overwing exits, thereby enabling a greater number of passengers to be accommodated.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Airbus Cabin Flex (ACF) configuration and what benefit does it provide?: The Airbus Cabin Flex (ACF) configuration involves replacing the standard second pair of doors with overwing exits. This modification allows for a higher maximum passenger capacity, increasing it from 220 to 240 seats, and contributes an additional 6% improvement in fuel efficiency per seat.
  • What are the main differences between the standard A321neo and the A321neo ACF configuration?: The primary difference is the Airbus Cabin Flex (ACF) configuration, which modifies the door layout by replacing the second pair of doors with overwing exits. This allows for a higher maximum passenger capacity and improved fuel efficiency per seat compared to the standard A321neo.

The suffix 'NX' in A321neo model designations indicates the Cabin Flex (ACF) configuration.

Answer: True

Within the A321neo family's designation system, the 'NX' suffix specifically denotes the implementation of the Cabin Flex (ACF) configuration.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the purpose of the 'N', 'NX', and 'NY' suffixes in A321neo model designations?: The suffixes indicate the cabin configuration: 'N' denotes the original A321 airframes with a standard (STD) cabin door layout, 'NX' signifies the Cabin Flex (ACF) configuration (used for A321LR), and 'NY' designates the A321XLR models.
  • What is the Airbus Cabin Flex (ACF) configuration and what benefit does it provide?: The Airbus Cabin Flex (ACF) configuration involves replacing the standard second pair of doors with overwing exits. This modification allows for a higher maximum passenger capacity, increasing it from 220 to 240 seats, and contributes an additional 6% improvement in fuel efficiency per seat.

What is the maximum number of passengers the A321neo can accommodate in a high-density seating configuration?

Answer: 244

In a high-density seating configuration, the A321neo is capable of accommodating a maximum of 244 passengers.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the typical passenger capacity of the Airbus A321neo?: The A321neo typically seats between 180 and 220 passengers in a standard two-class configuration. However, it can accommodate up to 244 passengers when configured for high-density seating.
  • What is the cargo capacity of the A321neo?: The A321neo has a cargo capacity of 51.70 cubic meters (1,826 cubic feet), which can accommodate 10 standard LD3-45 cargo containers.

What modification defines the Airbus Cabin Flex (ACF) configuration?

Answer: Replacement of the standard second pair of doors with overwing exits

The Airbus Cabin Flex (ACF) configuration is characterized by the replacement of the standard second pair of doors with overwing exits, facilitating higher passenger capacities.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Airbus Cabin Flex (ACF) configuration and what benefit does it provide?: The Airbus Cabin Flex (ACF) configuration involves replacing the standard second pair of doors with overwing exits. This modification allows for a higher maximum passenger capacity, increasing it from 220 to 240 seats, and contributes an additional 6% improvement in fuel efficiency per seat.
  • What are the main differences between the standard A321neo and the A321neo ACF configuration?: The primary difference is the Airbus Cabin Flex (ACF) configuration, which modifies the door layout by replacing the second pair of doors with overwing exits. This allows for a higher maximum passenger capacity and improved fuel efficiency per seat compared to the standard A321neo.

In A321neo model designations, which suffix indicates the Cabin Flex (ACF) configuration?

Answer: NX

The suffix 'NX' in A321neo model designations specifically denotes the implementation of the Cabin Flex (ACF) configuration.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the purpose of the 'N', 'NX', and 'NY' suffixes in A321neo model designations?: The suffixes indicate the cabin configuration: 'N' denotes the original A321 airframes with a standard (STD) cabin door layout, 'NX' signifies the Cabin Flex (ACF) configuration (used for A321LR), and 'NY' designates the A321XLR models.
  • What is the Airbus Cabin Flex (ACF) configuration and what benefit does it provide?: The Airbus Cabin Flex (ACF) configuration involves replacing the standard second pair of doors with overwing exits. This modification allows for a higher maximum passenger capacity, increasing it from 220 to 240 seats, and contributes an additional 6% improvement in fuel efficiency per seat.

What ETOPS certification level did the A321LR variant receive, enabling extended over-water operations?

Answer: 180 minutes

The A321LR variant achieved ETOPS (Extended-range Twin-engine Operational Performance Standards) certification up to 180 minutes, permitting extended over-water operations.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the 'ETOPS' certification for the A321LR?: The A321LR received ETOPS (Extended-range Twin-engine Operational Performance Standards) certification up to 180 minutes. This certification allows the aircraft to fly routes over extended distances from suitable diversion airports, enabling true transatlantic operations.
  • What is the A321LR variant, and what does it offer?: The A321LR (Long Range) is a variant of the A321neo designed for longer flights. It typically features three auxiliary center fuel tanks, increasing its fuel capacity and enabling a range of approximately 4,000 nautical miles, making it suitable for transatlantic routes.

What is the approximate cargo capacity of the Airbus A321neo in cubic meters?

Answer: 51.70 m³

The Airbus A321neo offers an approximate cargo capacity of 51.70 cubic meters, suitable for carrying standard cargo containers.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the cargo capacity of the A321neo?: The A321neo has a cargo capacity of 51.70 cubic meters (1,826 cubic feet), which can accommodate 10 standard LD3-45 cargo containers.
  • What is the maximum payload capacity of the A321neo?: The maximum payload capacity for the A321neo is approximately 25.5 tonnes (56,200 lb).

What is the primary difference between the standard A321neo and the A321neo ACF configuration?

Answer: The ACF modifies door layout for higher capacity.

The principal distinction of the A321neo ACF configuration lies in its modified door layout, which enables a higher passenger capacity compared to the standard A321neo.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the main differences between the standard A321neo and the A321neo ACF configuration?: The primary difference is the Airbus Cabin Flex (ACF) configuration, which modifies the door layout by replacing the second pair of doors with overwing exits. This allows for a higher maximum passenger capacity and improved fuel efficiency per seat compared to the standard A321neo.
  • How does the A321neo family address different market needs regarding range and capacity?: The A321neo family offers flexibility through its variants: the standard A321neo for typical routes, the A321LR for extended range, and the A321XLR for ultra-long-range missions. Additionally, the Cabin Flex (ACF) option allows airlines to optimize seating configurations for varying passenger demands.

Development Milestones and Market Position

The Airbus A321neo made its first flight in February 2016 and entered commercial service in May 2017.

Answer: True

The A321neo prototype conducted its inaugural flight in February 2016, and the aircraft subsequently entered commercial service in May 2017.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the Airbus A321neo announced and when did it enter service?: Airbus announced the A321neo in December 2010 as an improvement and replacement for the A321ceo (Current Engine Option). The aircraft made its first flight on February 9, 2016, and entered commercial service with Virgin America on May 31, 2017.
  • What is the Airbus A321neo and what does 'neo' stand for?: The Airbus A321neo is a single-aisle airliner manufactured by Airbus. The 'neo' acronym signifies 'New Engine Option,' indicating it is an updated version of the original A321 with significant improvements.

The A321LR was launched in January 2015 with Air Lease Corporation as the launch customer.

Answer: True

Air Lease Corporation was designated as the launch customer for the A321LR variant, which was officially introduced in January 2015.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the A321LR launched, and who was the launch customer?: The A321LR was launched in January 2015, with Air Lease Corporation serving as the launch customer. It was scheduled for introduction in the second half of 2018.
  • What is the A321LR variant, and what does it offer?: The A321LR (Long Range) is a variant of the A321neo designed for longer flights. It typically features three auxiliary center fuel tanks, increasing its fuel capacity and enabling a range of approximately 4,000 nautical miles, making it suitable for transatlantic routes.

The A321XLR was officially launched in 2019, with initial deliveries anticipated to commence in 2023.

Answer: True

The A321XLR variant was formally launched at the Paris Air Show in 2019, with initial customer deliveries projected to begin in 2023.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the A321XLR officially launch, and when are deliveries expected?: The A321XLR was officially launched at the Paris Air Show on June 17, 2019, with initial deliveries anticipated to commence in 2023, though later reports indicated a shift to 2024 due to regulatory reviews of fuel tank designs.
  • What is the A321XLR variant, and how does its range compare to the A321LR?: The A321XLR (Xtra Long Range) is a further development of the A321neo family, designed for even longer flights. It offers an extended range of approximately 4,700 nautical miles, surpassing the A321LR's range, primarily through the integration of a permanent rear center fuel tank (RCT) and a higher maximum takeoff weight.

The A321XLR is primarily intended to replace older, less efficient wide-body aircraft on medium-haul routes.

Answer: True

The A321XLR is strategically positioned to serve as a successor to older, less fuel-efficient wide-body aircraft, particularly on medium-haul routes, offering comparable range with improved economics.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the A321XLR in terms of replacing older aircraft?: The A321XLR is seen as a replacement for older, less efficient wide-body aircraft like the Boeing 757 on medium-haul routes, offering comparable range with improved fuel efficiency and lower operating costs, thus filling a gap in the market.
  • What is the A321XLR variant, and how does its range compare to the A321LR?: The A321XLR (Xtra Long Range) is a further development of the A321neo family, designed for even longer flights. It offers an extended range of approximately 4,700 nautical miles, surpassing the A321LR's range, primarily through the integration of a permanent rear center fuel tank (RCT) and a higher maximum takeoff weight.

In 2018, the list price of an Airbus A321neo was approximately US$129.5 million.

Answer: True

Published list prices for the Airbus A321neo in 2018 were reported to be around US$129.5 million.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the list price of an A321neo in 2018?: In 2018, the list price for an Airbus A321neo was reported to be US$129.5 million.
  • How did the A321neo's order numbers compare to the A321ceo over time?: By January 2018, the A321neo had already surpassed the total orders for the A321ceo. The A321neo represented 32% of A320neo family orders at that time, significantly outperforming the A321's share of the A320ceo family orders (22%). By July 2022, the A321neo accounted for over 53% of all A320neo family orders.

By January 2018, the A321neo had already secured more total orders than the A321ceo.

Answer: True

The A321neo demonstrated significant market success, surpassing the total order backlog of its predecessor, the A321ceo, by early 2018.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the A321neo's order numbers compare to the A321ceo over time?: By January 2018, the A321neo had already surpassed the total orders for the A321ceo. The A321neo represented 32% of A320neo family orders at that time, significantly outperforming the A321's share of the A320ceo family orders (22%). By July 2022, the A321neo accounted for over 53% of all A320neo family orders.
  • How does the A321neo's design differ structurally from the A321ceo?: While maintaining the same overall length as the A321ceo, the A321neo incorporates structural strengthening in its landing gear and wing. It also features increased wing loading and modifications to accommodate the new engines and systems, resulting in a slightly higher operating empty weight.

The Airbus A321neo prototype experienced a tailstrike incident shortly after its first flight.

Answer: True

The A321neo prototype encountered a tailstrike incident during its early flight testing phase, shortly after its initial flight.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the outcome of the tailstrike incident involving the A321neo prototype?: The Airbus A321neo prototype (D-AVXB) experienced a tailstrike three days after its first flight on February 9, 2016. It was flown to Toulouse for repairs, which caused a delay of several weeks in the aircraft's certification program.

When did the Airbus A321neo enter commercial service?

Answer: May 31, 2017

The Airbus A321neo commenced commercial operations on May 31, 2017, following its first flight in February 2016.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the Airbus A321neo announced and when did it enter service?: Airbus announced the A321neo in December 2010 as an improvement and replacement for the A321ceo (Current Engine Option). The aircraft made its first flight on February 9, 2016, and entered commercial service with Virgin America on May 31, 2017.
  • Which airline received the first A321neo and put it into service?: Virgin America was the first airline to receive the Airbus A321neo and put it into commercial service in May 2017.

Which of the following airlines was the launch customer for the A321XLR variant?

Answer: Middle East Airlines

Middle East Airlines (MEA) served as the launch customer for the Airbus A321XLR variant.

Related Concepts:

  • Which airlines were among the early customers or had significant orders for the A321XLR?: Significant early orders for the A321XLR came from airlines and lessors such as Middle East Airlines (launch customer), Air Lease Corporation, International Airlines Group (IAG), Qantas Group, American Airlines, IndiGo Partners, and United Airlines.
  • When did the A321XLR officially launch, and when are deliveries expected?: The A321XLR was officially launched at the Paris Air Show on June 17, 2019, with initial deliveries anticipated to commence in 2023, though later reports indicated a shift to 2024 due to regulatory reviews of fuel tank designs.

The A321XLR is considered a potential replacement for which older aircraft type on medium-haul routes?

Answer: Boeing 757

The A321XLR is strategically positioned as a successor to aircraft like the Boeing 757, offering comparable range and improved economics for medium-haul operations.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the A321XLR in terms of replacing older aircraft?: The A321XLR is seen as a replacement for older, less efficient wide-body aircraft like the Boeing 757 on medium-haul routes, offering comparable range with improved fuel efficiency and lower operating costs, thus filling a gap in the market.
  • What is the A321XLR variant, and how does its range compare to the A321LR?: The A321XLR (Xtra Long Range) is a further development of the A321neo family, designed for even longer flights. It offers an extended range of approximately 4,700 nautical miles, surpassing the A321LR's range, primarily through the integration of a permanent rear center fuel tank (RCT) and a higher maximum takeoff weight.

By July 2022, what proportion of the A320neo family orders did the A321neo variants represent?

Answer: Over 53%

By July 2022, the A321neo variants constituted a significant majority, representing over 53% of all orders placed for the A320neo family.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the A321neo's order numbers compare to the A321ceo over time?: By January 2018, the A321neo had already surpassed the total orders for the A321ceo. The A321neo represented 32% of A320neo family orders at that time, significantly outperforming the A321's share of the A320ceo family orders (22%). By July 2022, the A321neo accounted for over 53% of all A320neo family orders.
  • What is the typical passenger capacity of the Airbus A321neo?: The A321neo typically seats between 180 and 220 passengers in a standard two-class configuration. However, it can accommodate up to 244 passengers when configured for high-density seating.

What was the consequence of the tailstrike incident involving the A321neo prototype?

Answer: It caused a delay of several weeks in the aircraft's certification program.

The tailstrike incident experienced by the A321neo prototype resulted in a delay of several weeks to the aircraft's overall certification schedule.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the outcome of the tailstrike incident involving the A321neo prototype?: The Airbus A321neo prototype (D-AVXB) experienced a tailstrike three days after its first flight on February 9, 2016. It was flown to Toulouse for repairs, which caused a delay of several weeks in the aircraft's certification program.

Which airline was the first to receive and put the A321neo into commercial service?

Answer: Virgin America

Virgin America was the inaugural airline to receive the Airbus A321neo and commence its commercial service.

Related Concepts:

  • Which airline received the first A321neo and put it into service?: Virgin America was the first airline to receive the Airbus A321neo and put it into commercial service in May 2017.
  • When was the Airbus A321neo announced and when did it enter service?: Airbus announced the A321neo in December 2010 as an improvement and replacement for the A321ceo (Current Engine Option). The aircraft made its first flight on February 9, 2016, and entered commercial service with Virgin America on May 31, 2017.

Who conducted the first revenue flight using the A321XLR?

Answer: Iberia

Iberia operated the first revenue flight utilizing the A321XLR, marking its entry into commercial service.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the launch customer for the A321XLR's first revenue flight?: Iberia conducted the first revenue flight with the A321XLR on November 6, 2024, after receiving the first aircraft on October 30, 2024.
  • When was the A321LR launched, and who was the launch customer?: The A321LR was launched in January 2015, with Air Lease Corporation serving as the launch customer. It was scheduled for introduction in the second half of 2018.

Production, Operations, and Market

As of June 2025, Wizz Air and IndiGo are identified as the largest operators of the A321neo.

Answer: True

According to data from June 2025, Wizz Air and IndiGo are recognized as the principal operators of the Airbus A321neo, holding the largest fleets of this aircraft type.

Related Concepts:

  • Which airlines are identified as the primary users of the Airbus A321neo?: As of June 2025, the primary users of the Airbus A321neo include Wizz Air, IndiGo, American Airlines, China Southern Airlines, and Delta Air Lines, with Wizz Air and IndiGo being the largest operators.
  • What is the Airbus A321neo and what does 'neo' stand for?: The Airbus A321neo is a single-aisle airliner manufactured by Airbus. The 'neo' acronym signifies 'New Engine Option,' indicating it is an updated version of the original A321 with significant improvements.

Qantas Group and United Airlines were among the early customers placing significant orders for the A321XLR.

Answer: True

Both the Qantas Group and United Airlines were identified as significant early customers that placed substantial orders for the A321XLR variant.

Related Concepts:

  • Which airlines were among the early customers or had significant orders for the A321XLR?: Significant early orders for the A321XLR came from airlines and lessors such as Middle East Airlines (launch customer), Air Lease Corporation, International Airlines Group (IAG), Qantas Group, American Airlines, IndiGo Partners, and United Airlines.
  • When did the A321XLR officially launch, and when are deliveries expected?: The A321XLR was officially launched at the Paris Air Show on June 17, 2019, with initial deliveries anticipated to commence in 2023, though later reports indicated a shift to 2024 due to regulatory reviews of fuel tank designs.

Final assembly for all Airbus A321neo variants occurs in Hamburg, Germany.

Answer: True

The final assembly line for the Airbus A321neo and its variants, including the LR and XLR, is located in Hamburg, Germany.

Related Concepts:

  • Where does the final assembly of the Airbus A321neo and its variants take place?: The final assembly of the Airbus A321neo and its variants, including the LR and XLR, takes place in Hamburg, Germany.
  • What is the Airbus A321neo and what does 'neo' stand for?: The Airbus A321neo is a single-aisle airliner manufactured by Airbus. The 'neo' acronym signifies 'New Engine Option,' indicating it is an updated version of the original A321 with significant improvements.

Which two airlines are identified as the largest operators of the Airbus A321neo as of June 2025?

Answer: Wizz Air and IndiGo

As of June 2025, Wizz Air and IndiGo are recognized as the largest operators of the Airbus A321neo, commanding the most extensive fleets of this aircraft type.

Related Concepts:

  • Which airlines are identified as the primary users of the Airbus A321neo?: As of June 2025, the primary users of the Airbus A321neo include Wizz Air, IndiGo, American Airlines, China Southern Airlines, and Delta Air Lines, with Wizz Air and IndiGo being the largest operators.

Where is the final assembly of the Airbus A321neo and its variants conducted?

Answer: Hamburg, Germany

The final assembly of the Airbus A321neo and its variants takes place at Airbus's facility in Hamburg, Germany.

Related Concepts:

  • Where does the final assembly of the Airbus A321neo and its variants take place?: The final assembly of the Airbus A321neo and its variants, including the LR and XLR, takes place in Hamburg, Germany.
  • What is the Airbus A321neo and what does 'neo' stand for?: The Airbus A321neo is a single-aisle airliner manufactured by Airbus. The 'neo' acronym signifies 'New Engine Option,' indicating it is an updated version of the original A321 with significant improvements.

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