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Does the term 'Akhara' exclusively denote a facility dedicated solely to martial arts training?
Answer: False
No, the term 'Akhara' encompasses a broader scope. While it serves as a place of practice for martial artists, it also refers to monasteries for religious renunciates, indicating a dual context of martial and spiritual training.
Is the word 'akhara' etymologically derived from a term signifying 'fortress'?
Answer: False
The etymological analysis indicates that 'akhara' is derived from terms related to 'circle' or 'spiritual core,' not 'fortress'.
In modern times, does 'akhara' primarily refer to a venue for religious sermons and philosophical debates?
Answer: False
While 'akhara' can have broader meanings, its most common modern usage refers to a wrestling ground ('kushti') or a place for martial arts training, not primarily for religious sermons or philosophical debates.
Can the term 'akhara' denote both a physical institution and a group of institutions sharing a common lineage?
Answer: True
Yes, 'akhara' can refer to a specific physical training ground or institution, as well as a broader collective of institutions unified by a common lineage or leadership structure.
Is the term 'akhara' gender-specific, referring exclusively to male practitioners?
Answer: False
The term 'akhara' is gender-egalitarian and does not exclusively refer to male practitioners; it denotes a place of practice applicable to various traditions.
What is the primary definition of an 'Akhara' in Indian culture?
Answer: A place for practice, encompassing lodging and training for martial artists or religious renunciates.
An 'Akhara' is fundamentally a place of practice, providing facilities for lodging and training, serving both martial artists and monastic communities within the 'Guru-shishya' tradition.
Etymologically, the word 'akhara' is best understood as meaning:
Answer: A circle or the spiritual core.
The etymological roots of 'akhara' point towards meanings such as 'circle' or, more precisely, 'the spiritual core,' signifying a central gathering or practice space.
How does the living arrangement in an akhara typically differ from that of a Gurukul?
Answer: Gurukul students live domestically, while akhara members do not necessarily live a domestic life and may practice strict celibacy or renunciation.
Unlike 'Gurukuls' where students reside domestically with the guru, 'Akharas' accommodate members who may not live a domestic life and often practice strict celibacy or renunciation.
In which Indian dialects is the term 'akhara' commonly shortened to 'khada'?
Answer: Haryanvi and Khari Boli
The term 'akhara' is linguistically adapted in certain dialects; specifically, it is often shortened to 'khada' in Haryanvi and Khari Boli.
What is the most common modern usage of the term 'akhara'?
Answer: A wrestling ground for 'kushti'.
In contemporary usage, 'akhara' most frequently denotes a wrestling ground dedicated to 'kushti,' serving as both a training facility and a venue for competition.
Historically, was the earliest documented meaning of 'akhara' a hall designated for religious scholars?
Answer: False
Historical texts suggest that the earliest specific function of an 'akhara' was as a training hall for professional fighters, rather than a venue for religious scholars.
Does the epic 'Mahabharata' reference Jarasandha's Akhara, thereby dating the term's usage to approximately 900 BCE?
Answer: True
The 'Mahabharata,' estimated to date from around 400 BCE and describing events from approximately 900 BCE, includes a mention of Jarasandha's Akhara, indicating early usage of the term.
Are legendary figures such as Parashurama and Agastya recognized as founders of early martial akharas in certain Indian traditions?
Answer: True
Yes, in specific regional traditions within India, legendary figures like Parashurama and Agastya are credited with establishing early martial akharas.
Do sports such as chariot-racing and archery possess no roots in ancient Indian military training?
Answer: False
Contrary to the statement, sports like chariot-racing and archery, mentioned in ancient texts, are indeed rooted in ancient Indian military training practices.
According to historical texts, what was the earliest specific function of an 'akhara'?
Answer: A training hall for professional fighters.
Historical analysis suggests that the earliest documented function of an 'akhara' was as a dedicated training facility for professional combatants.
The ancient epic Mahabharata provides an early reference to an akhara associated with which legendary figure?
Answer: Jarasandha
The epic 'Mahabharata' contains an early reference to an 'akhara' linked to the legendary figure Jarasandha, situated in Rajgir.
Who is credited in some Indian regions as a legendary founder of early martial akharas?
Answer: Parashurama
In certain Indian traditions, figures such as Parashurama and Agastya are venerated as legendary founders of early martial 'akharas'.
Which of the following sports/practices mentioned in the Vedas and epics has roots in military training?
Answer: Wrestling (maladwandwa)
Ancient Indian texts, including the Vedas and epics, indicate that practices such as wrestling ('maladwandwa'), archery, and chariot-racing originated from military training disciplines.
The ancient use of 'akhara' found in the Mahabharata dates back to events described around:
Answer: 900 BCE
The reference to Jarasandha's Akhara in the 'Mahabharata' pertains to events estimated to have occurred around 900 BCE.
Is the Kinnar Akhara, established in 2018, exclusively for transgender individuals and operating independently of other traditional akharas?
Answer: False
While the Kinnar Akhara was established in 2018 for the transgender community, it operates under the umbrella of the Juna Akhada, indicating a connection rather than complete independence from traditional structures.
Does 'Parampara' refer to a specific system of belief, while 'Sampradaya' denotes the lineage of gurus within that system?
Answer: False
The relationship is reversed: 'Sampradaya' denotes a system of belief or religious tradition, while 'Parampara' refers to the specific lineage of gurus and disciples within that tradition.
Is membership in a 'Sampradaya' determined by birth, analogous to the concept of 'gotra'?
Answer: False
Membership in a 'Sampradaya' is acquired through initiation ('diksha') into a guru-shishya 'parampara,' not by birth or hereditary lineage like 'gotra'.
Are Kalpwasis akharas permanent religious institutions primarily focused on martial training?
Answer: False
Kalpwasis akharas are typically temporary formations composed of laypeople adopting an austere life during the Kumbh Mela, and their focus is not martial training.
Was the Pari Akhara, established in 2013 for female saints, first included in the Prayagraj Kumbh Mela in that year?
Answer: True
The Pari Akhara, an exclusive akhara for female saints, made its debut at the Prayagraj Kumbh Mela starting in 2013.
Do Udasi Akharas primarily follow the teachings of Vishnu and incorporate Sikh practices?
Answer: True
Udasi Akharas are associated with followers of Hinduism who integrate Sikh practices into their traditions, such as the Nirmal Akhara.
The Kinnar Akhara, established in 2018, operates under the umbrella of which traditional akhara?
Answer: Juna Akhada
The Kinnar Akhara, founded in 2018, functions as a subsidiary entity under the auspices of the Juna Akhada, also known as Shri Panchdashnaam Juna Akhada.
In Indian religious traditions, what is the correct relationship between 'Sampradaya' and 'Parampara'?
Answer: A Sampradaya is a system of belief, and a Parampara is the specific guru lineage within it.
A 'Sampradaya' represents a distinct system of belief or religious tradition, whereas a 'Parampara' denotes the specific lineage of masters and disciples ('guru-shishya') transmitting that tradition.
How is membership in a Sampradaya acquired, according to the source?
Answer: By receiving diksha (initiation) into a guru-shishya parampara.
Membership within a 'Sampradaya' is formally acquired through 'diksha,' the process of initiation into a 'guru-shishya parampara,' rather than by birthright.
Which type of akhara is associated with intellectuals and the study of scriptures ('shastra')?
Answer: Shastradhari Akhara
'Shastradhari' akharas are designated for intellectuals and are primarily concerned with the study and interpretation of scriptures ('shastra').
The four main classifications of akharas include Sanyasi, Vairagi, Udasi, and which other type?
Answer: Kalpwasis
The four primary classifications of 'akharas' based on their traditional philosophical denominations ('Sampradaya') are Sanyasi, Vairagi, Udasi, and Kalpwasis.
The Pari Akhara, established for female saints, functions as a subsidiary akhara under which major traditional akhara?
Answer: Juna Akhada
The Pari Akhara, designated for female saints, operates as an affiliated entity under the Juna Akhada, one of the major traditional monastic akharas.
Which of the following is NOT among the four main classifications of akharas based on Sampradaya?
Answer: Shastradhari Akhara
The four primary classifications are Sanyasi, Vairagi, Udasi, and Kalpwasis. 'Shastradhari' refers to a type of practitioner within akharas, not a main classification category itself.
The 'Guru-Shishya Parampara' refers to the lineage of:
Answer: Masters and disciples.
The 'Guru-Shishya Parampara' signifies the traditional lineage and transmission of knowledge from a master ('Guru') to their disciples ('Shishya').
What does the term 'Sampradaya' represent in Indian religious contexts?
Answer: A system of belief or religious tradition.
In Indian religious discourse, 'Sampradaya' refers to a distinct system of belief, a spiritual lineage, or a particular religious tradition.
Which of the following akharas is specifically designated for female saints?
Answer: Pari Akhara
The Pari Akhara is a distinct institution established specifically for female saints ('sadahavi').
How does the residential arrangement in an 'Akhara' typically contrast with that of a 'Gurukul'?
Answer: False
In a 'Gurukul,' students reside at the guru's home. While 'Akhara' members train under a guru, they do not necessarily maintain a domestic life and may practice strict celibacy or renunciation, unlike the typical domestic living arrangement in a 'Gurukul'.
Did Adi Shankaracharya establish the Dashanami Sampradaya and divide ascetics into scripture-bearers and weapon-bearers?
Answer: True
Adi Shankaracharya founded the Dashanami Sampradaya, organizing ascetics into 'Shastradhari' (scripture-bearers) and 'Astradhari' (weapon-bearers), thereby establishing distinct monastic and martial traditions.
Was the Anand Akhara, identified as one of the oldest Shaivite martial akharas, founded in 1856 CE?
Answer: True
According to historical records cited from a 19th-century manuscript, the Anand Akhara, a Shaivite martial akhara, was indeed founded in 1856 CE.
Did Shaivite martial akharas historically prohibit the consumption of meat and narcotics, while Vaishnavite akharas generally did not?
Answer: True
Historical accounts indicate that Shaivite martial akharas typically enforced prohibitions against meat and narcotics, whereas Vaishnavite akharas generally did not maintain such strict dietary and substance restrictions.
Did Vaishnavite martial akharas exclusively accept members from the Sri Sampradaya of Ramananda?
Answer: False
Vaishnavite martial akharas, also known as Bairagi akharas, accepted members from all four major Vaishnavite sects, not exclusively from the Sri Sampradaya.
Are 'Astradhari' akharas primarily associated with intellectuals focused on scripture study?
Answer: False
'Astradhari' akharas are associated with warriors and martial practices ('astra'), distinct from 'Shastradhari' akharas, which focus on scripture study ('shastra').
Are 'pehlwan' (wrestlers) residing in an akhara expected to maintain a disciplined lifestyle, including celibacy and adherence to a specific diet?
Answer: True
Yes, 'pehlwan' living in an akhara are traditionally expected to adhere to a rigorous lifestyle that includes practicing celibacy, abstaining from intoxicants, and following a disciplined diet.
Does 'Shashtra Vidhya' taught in monastic akharas primarily focus on weapon training and combat techniques?
Answer: False
'Shashtra Vidhya' encompasses a broad range of knowledge, including scriptures, Yoga, Vastu, and medicine, extending beyond mere weapon training or combat techniques.
Was the Juna Akhara, one of the major monastic akharas, originally known as the Bhairavi Akhara?
Answer: True
The Juna Akhara, a prominent monastic institution, was indeed originally known as the Bhairavi Akhara, with its founding date traced back to 1146 CE.
Are wrestlers living in an akhara expected to refrain from sex and possess few material possessions?
Answer: True
Wrestlers ('pehlwan') residing and training in an akhara are traditionally expected to maintain a disciplined lifestyle, which includes practicing celibacy and minimizing material possessions.
Did the Dashanami Sampradaya divide ascetics into Shastradhari (scripture-bearers) and Astradhari (weapon-bearers)?
Answer: True
Adi Shankaracharya's Dashanami Sampradaya indeed categorized ascetics into 'Shastradhari' (those focused on scriptures) and 'Astradhari' (those associated with weapons and martial arts).
Was the Niranjani Akhara, founded in 904 CE, considered one of the three major monastic akharas today?
Answer: True
The Niranjani Akhara, founded in 904 CE, is recognized as one of the three principal monastic akharas within the contemporary landscape.
Adi Shankaracharya founded the Dashanami Sampradaya and organized Naga sadhus into what kind of order?
Answer: An armed order, akin to a Hindu army.
Adi Shankaracharya organized the Naga sadhus as an 'Astradhari' (weapon-bearers) order, effectively forming an armed contingent or Hindu army within the Dashanami Sampradaya.
Based on a 19th-century manuscript, which of these Shaivite martial akharas has the earliest recorded founding date?
Answer: Avahan Akhara (547 CE)
According to a 19th-century manuscript, the Avahan Akhara holds the earliest recorded founding date among the major Shaivite martial akharas, established in 547 CE.
What key dietary and substance prohibition was historically common among Shaivite martial akharas but generally absent in Vaishnavite ones?
Answer: Prohibition of meat and narcotics.
Shaivite martial akharas historically enforced strict prohibitions against the consumption of meat and narcotics, a practice generally not mandated in Vaishnavite akharas.
Vaishnavite martial akharas, also known as Bairagi akharas, typically accepted members from which group?
Answer: Members from all four major sects of Vaishnavism.
Vaishnavite (Bairagi) martial akharas were inclusive, accepting adherents from all four principal Vaishnavite sects: Sri, Brahma, Rudra, and Sanakadi.
Which of the following is NOT a typical lifestyle expectation for 'pehlwan' (wrestlers) living in an akhara?
Answer: Consuming alcohol and smoking.
Lifestyle expectations for 'pehlwan' in an 'akhara' traditionally include celibacy and adherence to a strict diet, while consumption of alcohol and smoking are generally prohibited.
What does 'Shashtra Vidhya,' as taught in monastic akharas, encompass?
Answer: A broad range of subjects including scriptures, Yoga, Vastu, and medicine.
'Shashtra Vidhya' represents a comprehensive curriculum within monastic akharas, encompassing not only scriptures but also disciplines such as Yoga, Vastu, medicine, and various ancient sciences.
The Juna Akhara, one of the major monastic akharas, was originally known by what name?
Answer: Bhairavi Akhara
The Juna Akhara, a significant monastic institution, was historically known as the Bhairavi Akhara prior to its current designation.
Which of the following is an example of 'Shashtra Vidhya' taught in monastic akharas?
Answer: Vaimānika Shāstra (ancient aerospace technology)
'Shashtra Vidhya' encompasses a wide array of ancient knowledge, including texts on subjects like 'Vaimānika Shāstra' (ancient aerospace technology), alongside scriptures, Yoga, and medicine.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Vaishnavite (Bairagi) martial akharas mentioned in the source?
Answer: Their founding dates are clearly established and documented.
While Vaishnavite (Bairagi) akharas are organized into seven groups and accept members from all major Vaishnavite sects, their specific founding dates are generally not clearly documented.
What is the meaning of 'Shastradhari' in the context of Adi Shankaracharya's division of ascetics?
Answer: Scripture-bearers
'Shastradhari' denotes ascetics who are primarily engaged with the study and dissemination of scriptures and religious texts.
Did the Dadupanthi guru Jait Sahib recruit armed Naga sadhus to assist in enforcing tax collection in Jaipur State around the early 1700s?
Answer: True
Historical records confirm that the Dadupanthi guru Jait Sahib, between 1693 and 1734 CE, recruited armed Naga sadhus for tax enforcement and defense purposes in Jaipur State.
Did historical conflicts between akhara groups result in minimal casualties, with the largest recorded death toll being around 100?
Answer: False
Historical conflicts between akhara groups were often severe, with recorded death tolls significantly exceeding 100, such as the 60,000 deaths reported at the Nashik mela in 1690 CE.
Were Naga sadhus historically organized as an armed order, sometimes referred to as a Hindu militia or army?
Answer: True
Yes, Naga sadhus were historically organized by Adi Shankaracharya as an 'Astradhari' (weapon-bearers) armed order, functioning akin to a Hindu militia or army.
Is Malla-yuddha, or combat-wrestling, considered the oldest recorded organized *armed* fighting art in South Asia?
Answer: False
Malla-yuddha is recognized as the oldest recorded organized *unarmed* fighting art in South Asia, predating the Vedic Period, not the oldest armed art.
Are traditional wrestling grounds ('akharas') for 'kushti' typically constructed with polished marble floors?
Answer: False
Traditional wrestling grounds ('akharas') for 'kushti' are characteristically made with dirt floors, often enhanced with specific materials like water, red ochre, buttermilk, and oil, not polished marble.
Is a 'dangal' a type of traditional garment worn by wrestlers in an akhara?
Answer: False
A 'dangal' refers to a wrestling competition or sparring session held within an akhara, not a type of garment.
Are a 'langot' and a 'kaupina' identical garments, both being sewn loincloths?
Answer: False
A 'langot' is a sewn loincloth primarily worn by wrestlers, while a 'kaupina' is typically an unsewn garment. They differ in construction and common usage.
Is Haryana recognized as a significant region for wrestling in India due to its cultural emphasis on sportsmanship?
Answer: True
Haryana is indeed highlighted as a major center for wrestling in India, attributed to its cultural values that strongly emphasize hard work and sportsmanship.
Did the Mahavir Singh Phogat Akhara train wrestlers who inspired the popular film 'Dangal'?
Answer: True
The Mahavir Singh Phogat Akhara is notably associated with training wrestlers whose inspiring story formed the basis for the widely acclaimed film 'Dangal'.
Is the Akali Nihang Baba Darbara Singh Shiv Akhara associated with the martial art Gatka and was it founded in 1661?
Answer: True
The Akali Nihang Baba Darbara Singh Sanatan Suraj Bansia Shastar Vidiya Shiv Akhara, founded in 1661, is indeed linked to Nihang martial traditions, including Gatka.
Was the Ranjit Akhara in Amritsar founded by Guru Hargobind and is it linked to Sikh martial traditions?
Answer: True
The Ranjit Akhara in Amritsar, founded by Guru Hargobind, is historically associated with the martial traditions of the Sikh faith.
Was the Chandgi Ram Akhara in New Delhi, founded in 1975, the first akhara established exclusively for male wrestlers?
Answer: False
The Chandgi Ram Akhara in New Delhi, founded in 1975, was the first akhara established exclusively for female wrestlers in India.
In monastic akharas, does 'Shastra' refer to weapons and martial arts, contrasting with 'Astra' which means scriptures?
Answer: False
The terms are reversed: 'Shastra' refers to scriptures or treatises, while 'Astra' refers to weapons or martial arts.
Is the primary focus of Major Martial Arts Akharas, as listed by state, typically religious scripture study?
Answer: False
The primary focus of Major Martial Arts Akharas listed by state is typically wrestling and 'Pehlwani,' rather than religious scripture study.
What significant role did the Dadupanthi guru Jait Sahib play in the formation of armed martial akharas?
Answer: He recruited Naga sadhus to form armed martial akharas for tax collection and defense.
Guru Jait Sahib played a pivotal role by recruiting Naga sadhus to establish armed martial akharas, which were subsequently employed for tax collection and defensive duties.
Which historical conflict between akhara groups resulted in the highest number of casualties mentioned in the source?
Answer: The battle at the Nashik mela in 1690 CE (60,000 deaths).
The most devastating conflict cited is the battle between akhara sects at the Nashik mela in 1690 CE, which reportedly caused approximately 60,000 fatalities.
What is 'Astra' in the context of Indian martial traditions?
Answer: Weapons or martial arts.
In the context of Indian martial traditions, 'Astra' refers specifically to weapons or the practice of martial arts.
The oldest recorded organized unarmed fighting art in South Asia, predating the Vedic Period, is identified as:
Answer: Malla-yuddha (Combat-wrestling)
Malla-yuddha, a form of combat-wrestling, is recognized as the oldest codified unarmed fighting art in South Asia, with origins predating the Vedic Period.
What materials are traditionally added to the dirt floor of a wrestling akhara?
Answer: Water, red ochre, buttermilk, and oil.
The dirt floors of traditional wrestling 'akharas' are typically prepared by incorporating water, red ochre, buttermilk, and oil to enhance their consistency and suitability for wrestling.
In the context of an akhara, what does the Hindi word 'dangal' refer to?
Answer: A competition or sparring session.
Within the 'akhara' environment, the term 'dangal' signifies a wrestling competition or a sparring session among athletes.
What is the primary purpose of a 'langot' worn by wrestlers?
Answer: To prevent hernias and hydrocele during physical activity.
The 'langot,' a traditional loincloth worn by wrestlers, serves the crucial function of preventing hernias and hydrocele during strenuous physical exertion.
Which Indian state is identified as a major powerhouse for wrestling and related sports, known for its strong culture of sportsmanship?
Answer: Haryana
Haryana is recognized as a preeminent state in India for wrestling and other sports, largely due to its cultural ethos that highly values hard work and sportsmanship.
The Mahavir Singh Phogat Akhara in Balali village is significant because it trained wrestlers who:
Answer: Inspired the popular film 'Dangal'.
The Mahavir Singh Phogat Akhara gained prominence for training wrestlers whose journey and achievements served as the inspiration for the widely successful film 'Dangal'.
The Ranjit Akhara in Amritsar is historically associated with which religious figure and tradition?
Answer: Guru Hargobind and Sikh martial traditions
The Ranjit Akhara in Amritsar holds historical ties to Guru Hargobind and is recognized for its association with Sikh martial traditions.
What is the primary focus of 'Major Martial Arts Akharas' as mentioned in the state listings?
Answer: Wrestling and Pehlwani.
The 'Major Martial Arts Akharas' listed by state are predominantly centered around the practice and training of wrestling and 'Pehlwani'.
Was the order of procession for the Kumbh Mela's royal bathing established by the East India Company administration in 1780 CE?
Answer: True
The East India Company administration formalized the sequence for the royal bathing processions during the Kumbh Mela in 1780 CE, primarily to mitigate inter-akhara disputes.
Is the 'Sri Pancha' the governing administrative body of a monastic akhara, elected from among the Mahants?
Answer: True
The 'Sri Pancha,' a council of five, serves as the primary administrative body for monastic akharas, elected by consensus from among the 'Mahants'.
Is the 'Mahant' the highest position within the Sri Pancha hierarchy?
Answer: False
The 'Mahant' is a spiritual leader or master of a 'Matha,' but higher positions such as 'Acharya Mahamandaleshwara' exist within the Sri Pancha hierarchy.
Was the Akhil Bharatiya Akhara Parishad (ABAP) founded in 1954 and does it manage affairs for the major Hindu akharas?
Answer: True
The Akhil Bharatiya Akhara Parishad (ABAP) was established in 1954 and functions as the apex organization managing the affairs and privileges of the major Hindu akharas nationwide.
During the Kumbh Mela's Shahi Snan, did Vaishnavite akharas traditionally lead the bathing rituals before the monastic Shaivite akharas?
Answer: False
Traditionally, monastic Shaivite akharas, particularly the Mahanirvani and Atal akharas, lead the Shahi Snan processions, preceding the Vaishnavite akharas.
Is the 'Sri Pancha' composed of five members representing the principal deities Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva, Shakti, and Ganesha?
Answer: True
The 'Sri Pancha,' the governing council of an akhara, consists of five members who symbolically represent the principal deities: Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva, Shakti, and Ganesha.
Was the Kumbh Mela procession order standardized by the East India Company to prevent disputes among akharas?
Answer: True
The East India Company administration established a standardized order for processions during the Kumbh Mela in 1780 CE, aiming to prevent conflicts and manage the interactions between different akhara groups.
How did the East India Company administration attempt to manage interactions between akharas during the Kumbh Mela?
Answer: By establishing a specific order for royal bathing processions.
The East India Company administration instituted a regulated order for the royal bathing processions ('Shahi Snan') at the Kumbh Mela to prevent disputes and manage the conduct of the various akharas.
The 'Sri Pancha,' the governing body of a monastic akhara, represents which five principal deities?
Answer: Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva, Shakti, and Ganesha
The 'Sri Pancha' is symbolically composed of five members representing the principal deities: Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva, Shakti, and Ganesha.
Which of the following is the highest position in the Sri Pancha hierarchy?
Answer: Acharya Mahamandaleshwara
Within the 'Sri Pancha' hierarchy, the 'Acharya Mahamandaleshwara' holds the preeminent position, followed by 'Mahamandaleshwara,' 'Mandaleshwara,' 'Sri Mahant,' and 'Mahant'.
What is the primary role of the Akhil Bharatiya Akhara Parishad (ABAP)?
Answer: To manage the affairs and privileges of the major Hindu akharas.
The Akhil Bharatiya Akhara Parishad (ABAP) serves as the principal governing body responsible for overseeing the affairs, rights, and organizational matters of the major Hindu akharas across India.
According to the traditional sequence, which group of akharas leads the Shahi Snan procession at the Kumbh Mela?
Answer: Mahanirvani akhara with Atal akhara
The traditional order dictates that the Mahanirvani akhara, accompanied by the Atal akhara, initiates the Shahi Snan procession during the Kumbh Mela.
The 'Sri Pancha' is typically elected during which major religious gathering?
Answer: Kumbh Mela
The election of the 'Sri Pancha,' the governing council of an akhara, typically occurs during the significant religious congregation known as the Kumbh Mela.