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Total Categories: 7
Akhmat Kadyrov commenced his Islamic studies in Tashkent before matriculating at the Mir-i Arab Madrasah in Bukhara.
Answer: False
The source material indicates that Akhmat Kadyrov began his Islamic studies at the Mir-i Arab Madrasah in Bukhara in 1980 and subsequently attended the Islamic University in Tashkent from 1982 to 1986.
Akhmat Kadyrov's family was expelled from Chechnya during the deportation of the Chechens and Ingush, which resulted in his birth in the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic.
Answer: True
Akhmat Kadyrov was born in Karaganda, Kazakh SSR, because his family had been expelled from Chechnya as part of the mass deportation of the Chechen and Ingush peoples.
Akhmat Kadyrov's family returned to the Shalinsky District of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR in April 1957.
Answer: True
Following their expulsion, Akhmat Kadyrov's family returned to the Shalinsky District of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR in April 1957.
Akhmat Kadyrov founded the Islamic Institute in the village of Kurchaloy in the late 1990s.
Answer: False
Akhmat Kadyrov founded the Islamic Institute in Kurchaloy in the early 1990s, upon his return to Chechnya.
Akhmat Kadyrov was born in Grozny, Chechnya, in 1951.
Answer: False
Akhmat Kadyrov was born on August 23, 1951, in Karaganda, in the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (modern-day Kazakhstan).
In what city and country was Akhmat Kadyrov born?
Answer: Karaganda, Kazakhstan
Akhmat Kadyrov was born in Karaganda, in the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (now Kazakhstan), where his family had been sent during the deportation of Chechens.
When did Akhmat Kadyrov's family return to Chechnya after their expulsion?
Answer: April 1957
The source states that Akhmat Kadyrov's family returned to the Shalinsky District of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR in April 1957.
Which Islamic institution did Akhmat Kadyrov establish upon his return to Chechnya in the early 1990s?
Answer: The Islamic Institute in Kurchaloy
After returning to Chechnya in the early 1990s, Akhmat Kadyrov founded the Islamic Institute in the village of Kurchaloy.
Akhmat Kadyrov served as the Chief Mufti of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria from 1995 until his dismissal by President Aslan Maskhadov in 1999.
Answer: True
Kadyrov was appointed Chief Mufti in 1995 and held the position until President Aslan Maskhadov dismissed him in 1999 following Kadyrov's shift in allegiance.
The First Chechen War was primarily driven by religious motivations, which intensified by 1999 with the rise of jihadist elements.
Answer: False
The source specifies that the First Chechen War was primarily driven by nationalism, and it was by 1999 that a significant portion of the Chechen forces had become jihadists.
Akhmat Kadyrov participated in both the First and Second Chechen Wars.
Answer: True
The source confirms that Akhmat Kadyrov was a participant in both the First Chechen War (on the Chechen side) and the Second Chechen War (on the Russian side).
During the First Chechen War, Akhmat Kadyrov fought on the Chechen side as a militia commander.
Answer: True
The source material confirms that Kadyrov was a supporter of President Dzhokhar Dudayev and fought as a militia commander on the Chechen side during the First Chechen War.
Akhmat Kadyrov's speech to the armed militia in early 1999 attributed recent violence to internal Chechen disputes.
Answer: False
In his early 1999 speech to the militia, Kadyrov attributed the violence to Christian and foreign involvement and encouraged them to continue fighting.
Akhmat Kadyrov held the office of Mufti of the Spiritual Administration of the Muslims of the Chechen Republic from 1994 or 1995 until 2000.
Answer: True
The source confirms Kadyrov's tenure as Mufti of the Spiritual Administration of the Muslims of the Chechen Republic lasted from 1994/1995 until 2000.
Akhmat Kadyrov was initially a supporter of President Dzhokhar Dudayev following the Chechen declaration of independence.
Answer: True
Following the Chechen declaration of independence, Akhmat Kadyrov became a supporter of President Dzhokhar Dudayev and fought on the Chechen side in the First Chechen War.
What was Akhmat Kadyrov's primary official role within the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria during the 1990s?
Answer: Chief Mufti
During the 1990s, Akhmat Kadyrov served as the Chief Mufti of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, a key religious and political position, before his later shift in allegiance.
What was Akhmat Kadyrov's role during the First Chechen War?
Answer: A militia commander fighting on the Chechen side
During the First Chechen War, Akhmat Kadyrov actively participated on the Chechen side, serving as a militia commander.
In what year was Akhmat Kadyrov appointed Chief Mufti of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria?
Answer: 1995
Akhmat Kadyrov was appointed to the influential position of Chief Mufti of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria in 1995.
Which of the following best describes Akhmat Kadyrov's initial stance on Chechen independence?
Answer: He was a strong supporter of President Dzhokhar Dudayev.
Following the Chechen declaration of independence, Kadyrov was a supporter of President Dzhokhar Dudayev and fought for the Chechen cause.
What was the primary focus of Akhmat Kadyrov's speech to the armed militia in early 1999?
Answer: To attribute violence to Christian and foreign involvement and encourage fighting.
In his early 1999 speech, Kadyrov attributed the ongoing violence to Christian and foreign involvement and urged the militia to continue fighting with persistence.
Akhmat Kadyrov's decision to switch allegiance to Russian federal forces in 1999 was motivated solely by personal ambition.
Answer: False
According to analysis by James Hughes, Kadyrov's decision was likely influenced by a combination of factors, including personal ambition, concern for the Chechen population, and fear of rising Wahhabi influence.
Akhmat Kadyrov's allegiances during his military service were consistently with Russia from 1991 to 2004.
Answer: False
Kadyrov's allegiance shifted; he was aligned with the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria from 1991 to 2000 before switching his support to Russia from 2000 to 2004.
As Chief Mufti, Akhmat Kadyrov supported Wahhabism, which was adhered to by many foreign fighters.
Answer: False
As Chief Mufti, Akhmat Kadyrov was critical of Wahhabism, an ultraconservative branch of Sunni Islam that was popular among foreign fighters.
By 1999, what ideological shift was observed among a significant portion of Chechen forces, such as the Chechen Mujahideen?
Answer: A shift towards jihadism
The source notes that while the First Chechen War was primarily nationalist, by 1999, a significant portion of the Chechen forces had become jihadists.
What was Akhmat Kadyrov's stance on Wahhabism during the Second Chechen War?
Answer: He was critical of Wahhabism.
As Chief Mufti, Kadyrov was critical of Wahhabism, an ultraconservative branch of Sunni Islam, and his fear of its growing influence was a factor in his decision to switch allegiances.
When did Akhmat Kadyrov decide to abandon the insurgency and offer support to Russian federal forces?
Answer: Autumn of 1999
By the autumn of 1999, during the Second Chechen War, Akhmat Kadyrov decided to abandon the insurgency and offer his support to Russian federal forces.
How did Aslan Maskhadov react to Akhmat Kadyrov's change of allegiance?
Answer: He immediately dismissed Kadyrov from the position of Chief Mufti.
Upon Kadyrov's shift in allegiance to support Russian forces, Chechen President Aslan Maskhadov immediately dismissed him from his post as Chief Mufti.
According to James Hughes, which of the following was NOT a factor motivating Akhmat Kadyrov's decision to switch sides?
Answer: Desire to join the Russian military
James Hughes suggests Kadyrov's motivations included personal ambition, concern for the Chechen population, and fear of Wahhabi influence, but not a desire to join the Russian military itself.
What was Akhmat Kadyrov's allegiance during his military service from 1991 to 2000?
Answer: Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
From 1991 until he switched sides in late 1999/early 2000, Akhmat Kadyrov's allegiance was with the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria.
Akhmat Kadyrov was appointed head of the administration of the Chechen Republic by Russian President Vladimir Putin in October 2003.
Answer: False
Vladimir Putin appointed Akhmat Kadyrov as head of the administration in June 2000. He was elected President of the Chechen Republic in October 2003.
Akhmat Kadyrov was elected as the first President of the Chechen Republic on October 5, 2003.
Answer: True
The source confirms that Akhmat Kadyrov was elected the first President of the Chechen Republic on October 5, 2003.
As President, Akhmat Kadyrov advocated for amnesty campaigns that allowed former rebel fighters to join Chechen police and loyalist militia forces.
Answer: True
A notable policy of Kadyrov's presidency was the implementation of amnesty campaigns that permitted former rebel fighters who surrendered to join loyalist forces.
Movladi Baisarov served as Akhmat Kadyrov's chief personal bodyguard.
Answer: True
The source material identifies Movladi Baisarov as the chief personal bodyguard for Akhmat Kadyrov.
Akhmat Kadyrov was the first President of the Chechen Republic, serving from October 5, 2003, until his death in May 2004.
Answer: True
The source material confirms that Kadyrov was elected the first President of the Chechen Republic on October 5, 2003, and served until he was assassinated on May 9, 2004.
What interim position did Russian President Vladimir Putin appoint Akhmat Kadyrov to in June 2000?
Answer: Head of the administration of the Chechen Republic
In June 2000, Vladimir Putin appointed Kadyrov to the interim transitional office of head of the administration of the Chechen Republic.
When was Akhmat Kadyrov elected as the first President of the Chechen Republic?
Answer: October 2003
Akhmat Kadyrov was elected as the first President of the Chechen Republic on October 5, 2003.
What notable policy did Akhmat Kadyrov pursue as President regarding former rebel fighters?
Answer: Amnesty campaigns allowing them to join loyalist forces
As President, Kadyrov was known for advocating amnesty campaigns that allowed former rebel fighters to surrender and join Chechen police and loyalist militia forces.
Who served as Akhmat Kadyrov's chief personal bodyguard?
Answer: Movladi Baisarov
The source identifies Movladi Baisarov as the chief personal bodyguard for President Akhmat Kadyrov.
What was the duration of Akhmat Kadyrov's tenure as the Head of the Administration of the Chechen Republic?
Answer: June 2000 - October 2003
Akhmat Kadyrov served in the interim office of Head of the Administration of the Chechen Republic from June 12, 2000, to October 4, 2003, before becoming president.
Akhmat Kadyrov was assassinated during a Victory Day memorial parade at the Dinamo football stadium in Grozny.
Answer: True
The source confirms that Kadyrov was killed by a bomb blast on May 9, 2004, during a Soviet Victory Day parade at the Dinamo football stadium in Grozny.
Shamil Basayev claimed responsibility for Akhmat Kadyrov's assassination and stated he paid $100,000 for the attack.
Answer: False
While Islamist Chechen rebel leader Shamil Basayev did claim responsibility for the assassination, he stated that he had paid $50,000 for the attack, not $100,000.
There were fewer than five reported assassination attempts against Akhmat Kadyrov before the fatal one.
Answer: False
The source states that there were reportedly at least a dozen assassination attempts made against Akhmat Kadyrov prior to the one that killed him.
The bomb used in Akhmat Kadyrov's assassination was a suicide vest detonated by an attacker.
Answer: False
The explosive device was reportedly built into the concrete of a supporting column at the stadium during recent repairs, indicating a pre-planted bomb rather than a suicide vest.
In the 2004 Grozny stadium bombing, Colonel General Valery Baranov, commander of Russian forces, was killed.
Answer: False
Colonel General Valery Baranov was wounded in the bombing and lost a leg, but he was not killed.
How many assassination attempts were reportedly made against Akhmat Kadyrov before his fatal one?
Answer: At least a dozen
Prior to the final, fatal attack, there were reportedly at least a dozen assassination attempts made against Akhmat Kadyrov.
When and where was Akhmat Kadyrov assassinated?
Answer: May 9, 2004, in Grozny
Akhmat Kadyrov was assassinated by a bomb blast on May 9, 2004, in Grozny, the capital city of Chechnya.
What specific event was taking place when Akhmat Kadyrov was assassinated?
Answer: A mid-morning Soviet Victory Day parade
The assassination occurred during a mid-morning Soviet Victory Day parade, a memorial event held at the Dinamo football stadium in Grozny.
Who was among those killed in the 2004 Grozny stadium bombing, in addition to Akhmat Kadyrov?
Answer: The Chairman of the Chechen State Council
In addition to Akhmat Kadyrov, the Chairman of the Chechen State Council, two of Kadyrov's bodyguards, and a Reuters journalist were killed in the bombing.
What was the reported cost that Shamil Basayev paid for Akhmat Kadyrov's assassination?
Answer: $50,000
After claiming responsibility for the attack, Islamist Chechen rebel leader Shamil Basayev stated that he had paid $50,000 for the assassination.
Akhmat Kadyrov's eldest son, Zelimkhan Kadyrov, died shortly after his father's assassination.
Answer: True
Zelimkhan Kadyrov, the eldest son of Akhmat Kadyrov, died on May 31, 2004, just weeks after his father was assassinated on May 9, 2004.
Ramzan Kadyrov succeeded his father as President of Chechnya immediately after Akhmat Kadyrov's death in 2004.
Answer: False
Ramzan Kadyrov was appointed prime minister after his father's death but did not become president of Chechnya until March 2007.
The football club Terek Grozny was renamed FC Akhmat Grozny in 2017 in honor of Akhmat Kadyrov.
Answer: True
On June 7, 2017, the football club Terek Grozny was officially renamed FC Akhmat Grozny to honor the late Akhmat Kadyrov.
Akhmat Kadyrov received the Order of Courage and the Hero of the Russian Federation award.
Answer: False
Akhmat Kadyrov received the Hero of the Russian Federation award and the Order of Friendship, not the Order of Courage.
Akhmat Kadyrov's father was Abdulkhamid Kadyrov, and his spouse was Ayman Nisievna Kadyrova.
Answer: True
The source identifies Akhmat Kadyrov's father as Abdulkhamid Kadyrov and his spouse as Ayman Nisievna Kadyrova.
Who was Akhmat Kadyrov's younger son who later became President of Chechnya?
Answer: Ramzan Kadyrov
Akhmat Kadyrov's younger son, Ramzan Kadyrov, who had led his father's militia, eventually succeeded him, becoming president of Chechnya in March 2007.
Which of the following was NOT named in honor of Akhmat Kadyrov?
Answer: The Dinamo football stadium in Grozny
While several mosques and a football club were named in his honor, the Dinamo football stadium, the site of his assassination, was not renamed after him.
What awards did Akhmat Kadyrov receive during his lifetime?
Answer: Order of Friendship and Hero of the Russian Federation
The source material lists the Hero of the Russian Federation award and the Order of Friendship as awards received by Akhmat Kadyrov.
Who were Akhmat Kadyrov's parents?
Answer: Abdulkhamid and Dika Kadyrova
The source identifies Akhmat Kadyrov's father as Abdulkhamid Kadyrov and his mother as Dika Kadyrova.
Who is depicted with Ramzan Kadyrov at Akhmat Kadyrov's grave in an image from June 2012?
Answer: Dmitry Medvedev
The source material includes an image showing then-Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev with Ramzan Kadyrov at Akhmat Kadyrov's grave in June 2012.
Akhmat Kadyrov's nationality was Chechen throughout his life.
Answer: False
While ethnically Chechen, the source material lists Akhmat Kadyrov's official nationality as Russian.
The image featuring Kadyrov and Vladimir Putin depicts a meeting that took place in 2000.
Answer: False
The source material specifies that the image of Akhmat Kadyrov and Vladimir Putin was taken at a meeting in 2002.
What was Akhmat Kadyrov's official nationality?
Answer: Russian
The source material lists Akhmat Kadyrov's nationality as Russian.
What year did the meeting between Akhmat Kadyrov and Vladimir Putin, depicted in the source material, take place?
Answer: 2002
The source material includes an image of a meeting between Akhmat Kadyrov and Vladimir Putin that is dated to 2002.