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Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair: Poet, Patriot, and Jacobite

At a Glance

Title: Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair: Poet, Patriot, and Jacobite

Total Categories: 5

Category Stats

  • Biography and Personal Life: 16 flashcards, 27 questions
  • Literary Contributions and Style: 9 flashcards, 16 questions
  • Key Works and Publications: 8 flashcards, 18 questions
  • Jacobite Cause and Political Stance: 9 flashcards, 14 questions
  • Cultural and Linguistic Legacy: 8 flashcards, 14 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 50
  • True/False Questions: 45
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 44
  • Total Questions: 89

Instructions

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Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

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⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

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  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
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  • The Payoff: When you generate a Smart Study Guide, these linked flashcards will automatically appear under each question as "Related Concepts."

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Study Guide: Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair: Poet, Patriot, and Jacobite

Study Guide: Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair: Poet, Patriot, and Jacobite

Biography and Personal Life

Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair, whose legal name was Alexander MacDonald, is primarily identified as a 19th-century historian.

Answer: False

The source material identifies Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair as an 18th-century poet, satirist, lexicographer, and memoirist, not a 19th-century historian. His legal name was indeed Alexander MacDonald.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair, and what were his primary roles?: Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair, whose legal name was Alexander MacDonald, was a Scottish poet, satirist, lexicographer, and memoirist active in the 18th century. He is recognized for his significant contributions to Scottish Gaelic literature and his involvement in the Jacobite cause.

Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair was born in the early 17th century in the Scottish Highlands.

Answer: False

Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair was born around 1698, placing his birth in the late 17th century, not the early 17th century.

Related Concepts:

  • Where and approximately when was Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair born?: Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair was born around 1698 at Dalilea, a location in Scotland. His birth at the beginning of the 18th century places him in a period of significant cultural and political change in the Scottish Highlands.

Following the Battle of Culloden, Alasdair and his family were immediately captured and imprisoned in the Tower of London.

Answer: False

After the Battle of Culloden, Alasdair and his family did not surrender; they remained in hiding and lived as fugitives, avoiding capture and imprisonment.

Related Concepts:

  • What happened to Alasdair and his family after the Battle of Culloden?: Following the defeat at the Battle of Culloden, Alasdair, his wife, and children remained in hiding. Their homes were plundered by Hanoverian soldiers, and they lived as fugitives until the Act of Indemnity was passed, which offered a pardon for those involved in the rising.

Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair was the uncle of the famous Jacobite supporter, Flora MacDonald.

Answer: True

The source material explicitly states that Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair was the uncle of Flora MacDonald.

Related Concepts:

  • What is Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair's family background?: Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair was born into the Scottish nobility and the Clan MacDonald of Clanranald. He claimed descent from Scottish Kings Robert the Bruce and Robert II, and like all of Clan Donald, from Somerled. His father, Maighstir Alasdair MacDhòmhnaill, was from South Uist, and his mother was a Maclachlan from Glencripesdale. He was also the uncle of the famous Flora MacDonald.

Alasdair worked for the Society in Scotland for Propagating Christian Knowledge (SSPCK) as a teacher but was dismissed for promoting secular literature.

Answer: False

Alasdair was dismissed from his SSPCK post due to suspicions of abandoning his duties for the Jacobite cause and for composing erotic poetry, not for promoting secular literature.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Alasdair's role with the Society in Scotland for Propagating Christian Knowledge (SSPCK)?: Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair worked as a teacher and catechist for the SSPCK from 1729, initially at Finnan Island and later at Kilchoan from 1738 to 1744. His salary was modest and decreased over time. The SSPCK eventually dismissed him, suspecting him of abandoning his post to support the Jacobite cause and of composing erotic poetry.

Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair remained a lifelong Protestant throughout his life.

Answer: False

Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair converted from Protestantism to the Catholic Church during his lifetime.

Related Concepts:

  • What religious changes did Alasdair undergo during his life?: Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair converted from Protestantism to the then-underground Catholic Church in Scotland. This conversion is believed to have been influenced by his sister-in-law, Margaret Cameron MacDonald, and Bishop Hugh MacDonald. The exact date is unknown, but it likely occurred by 1744, potentially to avoid issues with his employment.

Unlike many Gaelic poets of his time, Alasdair lacked formal education and knowledge of classical literature.

Answer: False

Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair possessed a high level of education, was multilingual, and was familiar with classical and contemporary literature, distinguishing him from some contemporaries.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Alasdair's literary context differ from other Gaelic poets of his time?: Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair stood apart from many other Gaelic poets of his era due to his high level of education and multilingualism. He was familiar with classical literature from Homer and Virgil, as well as contemporary poetry in English and Scots, integrating these influences into his Gaelic writing, unlike some contemporaries who were illiterate but fluent performers of oral traditions.

Alasdair and his family were evicted from their home because the local priest objected to his Jacobite political activities.

Answer: False

The eviction of Alasdair and his family was due to the local priest's objection to his composition of erotic poetry, not his Jacobite political activities.

Related Concepts:

  • What led to Alasdair and his family being evicted from Eigneig?: Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair and his family were evicted from Eigneig by the estate Factor. The primary reason for this eviction was the objection raised by William Harrison, the local Roman Catholic priest, against Alasdair's composition of erotic poetry.

In his later life, Alasdair lived in Morar, where he composed poems praising the local area and its clergy.

Answer: True

Following his eviction, Alasdair moved to Morar, where he composed poems praising the area and Bishop Hugh MacDonald, among others.

Related Concepts:

  • Where did Alasdair live in his later life, and what did he compose there?: After being evicted from Eigneig, Alasdair moved to Inverie in Knoydart, and then to Morar. While in Morar, he composed a poem in praise of the area and of Bishop Hugh MacDonald, as well as the priests and students at the Buorblach seminary, who were more accepting of his poetry and politics than Harrison had been.

Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair died in Edinburgh in 1780 and is buried in the city's main cemetery.

Answer: False

Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair died in Arisaig in 1770 and is buried in the cemetery there, not in Edinburgh.

Related Concepts:

  • When and where did Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair die?: Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair died in 1770 at Arisaig. He was buried in the cemetery of Kilmorie, near the present Catholic church of Arisaig, though the exact location of his grave is no longer known.

The name "Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair" translates to "Alexander, son of the blacksmith Alexander."

Answer: False

The Gaelic name Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair translates to 'Alasdair, son of the Reverend Alasdair,' referring to his father, 'Master Alexander'.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the meaning of the Gaelic name Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair?: The Gaelic name Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair translates to 'Alasdair, son of the Reverend Alasdair.' 'Maighstir Alasdair' was the Gaelic way of referring to his father, who was known in English as the 'Reverend Alexander MacDonald'.

The cemetery at Arisaig is significant because it is the burial place of Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair's father.

Answer: False

The cemetery at Arisaig is significant as the burial place of Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair himself, although the precise location of his grave is unknown.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the image of the cemetery and ruined chapel at Arisaig?: The image shows the cemetery beside the ruins of St. Maelrubha's Roman Catholic Church at Arisaig. This is the location where Alasdair Mac Mhaighstir Alasdair is buried, although the precise spot of his grave is unknown.

The 'Authority control' section provides biographical details about Alasdair's family members.

Answer: False

The 'Authority control' section provides links to international databases for cataloging and verifying information about Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair, rather than biographical details about his family.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the context of the 'Authority control' section at the end of the article?: The 'Authority control' section provides links to various international and national databases that catalog information about Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair. These include identifiers from ISNI, VIAF, GND, FAST, WorldCat, the Library of Congress, the Bibliothèque nationale de France, and the Czech National Library, helping researchers locate and verify information about him.

The term 'Maighstir Alasdair' used for his father refers to him being a master craftsman.

Answer: False

The term 'Maighstir Alasdair' used for his father was the customary Scottish Gaelic title for a clergyman, not a master craftsman.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the meaning of the phrase 'Maighstir Alasdair' as used for Alasdair's father?: 'Maighstir Alasdair' was the Scottish Gaelic term used to refer to Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair's father. This title, translating to 'Master Alexander,' was the customary way to address a clergyman in Scottish Gaelic during that period.

Approximately when and where was Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair born?

Answer: Around 1698 at Dalilea, Scotland.

Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair was born around 1698 at Dalilea, Scotland, placing his birth in the late 17th century.

Related Concepts:

  • Where and approximately when was Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair born?: Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair was born around 1698 at Dalilea, a location in Scotland. His birth at the beginning of the 18th century places him in a period of significant cultural and political change in the Scottish Highlands.

Which of the following best describes Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair's educational background?

Answer: He was likely homeschooled, briefly attended the Universities of Glasgow and Edinburgh without a degree, and was multilingual.

Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair's education likely included homeschooling, brief attendance at the Universities of Glasgow and Edinburgh without formal degrees, and proficiency in multiple languages, distinguishing him from many contemporaries.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the educational background of Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair?: Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair is believed to have been homeschooled by his father in his early years, as there were no formal schools in his local area. He later briefly attended the University of Glasgow and the University of Edinburgh, though he is said to have left without receiving a degree. He was also multilingual and literate in the Scottish Gaelic language.
  • How did Alasdair's literary context differ from other Gaelic poets of his time?: Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair stood apart from many other Gaelic poets of his era due to his high level of education and multilingualism. He was familiar with classical literature from Homer and Virgil, as well as contemporary poetry in English and Scots, integrating these influences into his Gaelic writing, unlike some contemporaries who were illiterate but fluent performers of oral traditions.

What happened to Alasdair and his family immediately following the defeat at the Battle of Culloden?

Answer: They remained in hiding, lived as fugitives, and had their homes plundered.

Following the defeat at Culloden, Alasdair and his family lived as fugitives, remaining in hiding while their homes were plundered by soldiers.

Related Concepts:

  • What happened to Alasdair and his family after the Battle of Culloden?: Following the defeat at the Battle of Culloden, Alasdair, his wife, and children remained in hiding. Their homes were plundered by Hanoverian soldiers, and they lived as fugitives until the Act of Indemnity was passed, which offered a pardon for those involved in the rising.

Who was Flora MacDonald in relation to Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair?

Answer: His uncle.

The source explicitly states that Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair was the uncle of Flora MacDonald.

Related Concepts:

  • What is Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair's family background?: Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair was born into the Scottish nobility and the Clan MacDonald of Clanranald. He claimed descent from Scottish Kings Robert the Bruce and Robert II, and like all of Clan Donald, from Somerled. His father, Maighstir Alasdair MacDhòmhnaill, was from South Uist, and his mother was a Maclachlan from Glencripesdale. He was also the uncle of the famous Flora MacDonald.

What were the main reasons cited by the SSPCK for dismissing Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair from his teaching post?

Answer: Suspicions of abandoning his post for the Jacobite cause and composing erotic poetry.

The SSPCK dismissed Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair due to suspicions regarding his involvement with the Jacobite cause and the composition of erotic poetry, not for promoting secular literature or other reasons.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Alasdair's role with the Society in Scotland for Propagating Christian Knowledge (SSPCK)?: Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair worked as a teacher and catechist for the SSPCK from 1729, initially at Finnan Island and later at Kilchoan from 1738 to 1744. His salary was modest and decreased over time. The SSPCK eventually dismissed him, suspecting him of abandoning his post to support the Jacobite cause and of composing erotic poetry.

What significant religious change did Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair undergo?

Answer: He converted from Protestantism to the Catholic Church.

Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair converted from Protestantism to the Catholic Church, a significant personal and religious transformation during his life.

Related Concepts:

  • What religious changes did Alasdair undergo during his life?: Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair converted from Protestantism to the then-underground Catholic Church in Scotland. This conversion is believed to have been influenced by his sister-in-law, Margaret Cameron MacDonald, and Bishop Hugh MacDonald. The exact date is unknown, but it likely occurred by 1744, potentially to avoid issues with his employment.

How did Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair's literary background differ from many Gaelic poets of his time?

Answer: He had a high level of education, was multilingual, and familiar with classical and contemporary literature.

Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair's literary background was notable for his extensive education, multilingualism, and familiarity with classical and contemporary literary traditions, setting him apart from many Gaelic poets of his era.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Alasdair's literary context differ from other Gaelic poets of his time?: Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair stood apart from many other Gaelic poets of his era due to his high level of education and multilingualism. He was familiar with classical literature from Homer and Virgil, as well as contemporary poetry in English and Scots, integrating these influences into his Gaelic writing, unlike some contemporaries who were illiterate but fluent performers of oral traditions.
  • What is the significance of Alasdair's work in the context of Gaelic orthography?: Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair's work is significant for his attempt to adapt the orthography of the old literary language common to Scotland and Ireland to the vernacular of the Highlands. His unique spelling system represented an early effort to standardize written Scottish Gaelic, although editors have often modified his forms.

What was the specific reason cited for Alasdair and his family's eviction from Eigneig?

Answer: The local priest's objection to Alasdair's composition of erotic poetry.

The eviction of Alasdair and his family from Eigneig was primarily attributed to the local priest's objections concerning Alasdair's composition of erotic poetry.

Related Concepts:

  • What led to Alasdair and his family being evicted from Eigneig?: Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair and his family were evicted from Eigneig by the estate Factor. The primary reason for this eviction was the objection raised by William Harrison, the local Roman Catholic priest, against Alasdair's composition of erotic poetry.

Where did Alasdair live in his later years, and what did he compose there?

Answer: In Morar, composing poems praising the area and Bishop Hugh MacDonald.

In his later years, Alasdair resided in Morar, where he composed poems that praised the local region and its clergy, including Bishop Hugh MacDonald.

Related Concepts:

  • Where did Alasdair live in his later life, and what did he compose there?: After being evicted from Eigneig, Alasdair moved to Inverie in Knoydart, and then to Morar. While in Morar, he composed a poem in praise of the area and of Bishop Hugh MacDonald, as well as the priests and students at the Buorblach seminary, who were more accepting of his poetry and politics than Harrison had been.

In what year and location did Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair die?

Answer: 1770 in Arisaig.

Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair died in Arisaig in the year 1770.

Related Concepts:

  • When and where did Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair die?: Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair died in 1770 at Arisaig. He was buried in the cemetery of Kilmorie, near the present Catholic church of Arisaig, though the exact location of his grave is no longer known.

What does the Gaelic name "Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair" translate to?

Answer: Alasdair, son of the Reverend Alasdair.

The Gaelic name Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair translates to 'Alasdair, son of the Reverend Alasdair,' referring to his father, who was known as 'Master Alexander'.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the meaning of the Gaelic name Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair?: The Gaelic name Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair translates to 'Alasdair, son of the Reverend Alasdair.' 'Maighstir Alasdair' was the Gaelic way of referring to his father, who was known in English as the 'Reverend Alexander MacDonald'.

What is the primary significance of the image of Allt Coire Mhuilinn?

Answer: It represents the area where Alasdair farmed and lived while working as a schoolmaster.

The image of Allt Coire Mhuilinn signifies the area where Alasdair farmed and resided while employed as a schoolmaster, a period of his life detailed in the source.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the image of Allt Coire Mhuilinn?: The image of Allt Coire Mhuilinn, near Kilchoan, is relevant because Alasdair MacDhòmhnaill farmed and lived there with his family while working as a schoolmaster. He later composed one of his famous poems, *Allt an t-Siùcar* (The Sugar Brook), about this location.

What is the meaning of "Maighstir Alasdair" as referred to in the source?

Answer: A respected teacher or clergyman.

The term 'Maighstir Alasdair,' used in reference to his father, denotes a respected teacher or clergyman within the Scottish Gaelic context of the time.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the meaning of the phrase 'Maighstir Alasdair' as used for Alasdair's father?: 'Maighstir Alasdair' was the Scottish Gaelic term used to refer to Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair's father. This title, translating to 'Master Alexander,' was the customary way to address a clergyman in Scottish Gaelic during that period.

Literary Contributions and Style

The poem *An Airce* (The Ark) was a satirical work that targeted the Presbyterian clergy of the Highlands.

Answer: False

The poem *An Airce* (The Ark) was a satirical work that specifically targeted the Whigs associated with Clan Campbell, not the Presbyterian clergy.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the poem *An Airce* (The Ark)?: *An Airce* is a biting satirical poem included in *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Cháinoin Albannaich*. It specifically targeted the Whigs associated with Clan Campbell, reflecting Alasdair's strong political allegiances and his use of poetry as a tool for criticism.

The *aisling* poetic form, used by Alasdair, typically involves a dream where the poet encounters a historical figure discussing military strategy.

Answer: False

The *aisling* poetic form typically involves a dream vision of a female figure lamenting her people and foretelling a king's return, not a historical figure discussing military strategy.

Related Concepts:

  • What poetic form is described in relation to *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich*?: The collection *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich* includes poems in the *aisling* (vision) form. This poetic genre typically features the poet falling into a slumber and dreaming of a beautiful female figure, often representing Ireland (Erin) or Scotland, who laments the plight of her people and speaks of a returning exiled king, usually the Stuart pretender.
  • What is the significance of the image of Pierre Puvis de Chavannes' painting 'An Aisling'?: The image of Pierre Puvis de Chavannes' painting 'An Aisling' serves as a visual representation of the *aisling* (vision) poetic form. This genre, common in Jacobite poetry, involves prophetic dreams often featuring a female figure lamenting the state of the nation and foretelling the return of a rightful monarch.

Alasdair wrote a poem titled *Praise of Morag* which was explicitly critical and accusatory towards his wife.

Answer: False

The poem *Praise of Morag* is noted for its sensual imagery and praise of his wife's beauty. The poem *Dispraise of Morag* is the one that is explicitly critical and accusatory towards his wife.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the context of the poem *Praise of Morag* and *Dispraise of Morag*?: The poems *Praise of Morag* and *Dispraise of Morag* were written by Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair about his wife. *Praise of Morag* uses sensual imagery and double entendres to describe her beauty and their relationship, while *Dispraise of Morag* is explicitly obscene, written after his wife discovered his infidelity.

The painting 'An Aisling' by Pierre Puvis de Chavannes visually represents the *aisling* poetic form, common in Jacobite literature.

Answer: True

The painting 'An Aisling' by Pierre Puvis de Chavannes is indeed used as a visual representation of the *aisling* (vision) poetic form, which is characteristic of Jacobite literature.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the image of Pierre Puvis de Chavannes' painting 'An Aisling'?: The image of Pierre Puvis de Chavannes' painting 'An Aisling' serves as a visual representation of the *aisling* (vision) poetic form. This genre, common in Jacobite poetry, involves prophetic dreams often featuring a female figure lamenting the state of the nation and foretelling the return of a rightful monarch.

The poem *Birlinn Chlann Raghnaill* shows influences from Norse sagas but lacks any connection to classical literature.

Answer: False

While *Birlinn Chlann Raghnaill* may show influences from sagas, it also demonstrates echoes of classical epics and integrates elements from classical literature, reflecting Alasdair's broad literary knowledge.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the *Birlinn Chlann Raghnaill* poem in relation to classical literature?: The poem *Birlinn Chlann Raghnaill* is noted for its sophisticated literary construction and its echoes of classical epics. Alan Riach suggests that Alasdair, being fluent in languages like Latin and familiar with Homer and Virgil, integrated elements of classical literature into his Gaelic poetry, placing it within a broader European literary tradition.

The poem *Comh-radh, Mar go b' ann eadar caraid agus namhaid an Uisgebheatha* is definitively attributed solely to Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair.

Answer: False

While the poem *Comh-radh, Mar go b' ann eadar caraid agus namhaid an Uisgebheatha* appears in a collection associated with Alasdair, it is attributed by scholars like John Lorne Campbell to his friend, Iain Mac Fhearchair.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the poem *Comh-radh, Mar go b' ann eadar caraid agus namhaid an Uisgebheatha* discuss?: The poem *Comh-radh, Mar go b' ann eadar caraid agus namhaid an Uisgebheatha* (A Dialogue between a Friend and a Foe of Whisky) is included in *Ais-Eridh na Sean Cháinoin Albannaich*. However, John Lorne Campbell attributes this specific poem, along with *Òran air Sean aois* (A Song on Old Age), to Alasdair's friend, the bard Iain Mac Fhearchair.

The *Aisling* poetic form typically involves the poet receiving military advice from a ghostly warrior.

Answer: False

The *Aisling* poetic form typically involves a dream vision featuring a female figure lamenting her people and foretelling a king's return, not military advice from a warrior.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the *Aisling* poetic form mentioned in the text?: The *Aisling* poetic form, exemplified in works discussed in relation to *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich*, is a genre of Jacobite poetry. It typically involves a dream vision where a beautiful female figure, often representing Ireland or Scotland, laments her suffering and speaks of the exiled king's eventual return and the restoration of his people.
  • What poetic form is described in relation to *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich*?: The collection *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich* includes poems in the *aisling* (vision) form. This poetic genre typically features the poet falling into a slumber and dreaming of a beautiful female figure, often representing Ireland (Erin) or Scotland, who laments the plight of her people and speaks of a returning exiled king, usually the Stuart pretender.

The poem *Dispraise of Morag* is noted for its sensual imagery and praise of his wife's beauty.

Answer: False

The poem *Dispraise of Morag* is explicitly obscene and critical of his wife. The poem *Praise of Morag* is the one noted for its sensual imagery and praise of her beauty.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the context of the poem *Praise of Morag* and *Dispraise of Morag*?: The poems *Praise of Morag* and *Dispraise of Morag* were written by Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair about his wife. *Praise of Morag* uses sensual imagery and double entendres to describe her beauty and their relationship, while *Dispraise of Morag* is explicitly obscene, written after his wife discovered his infidelity.

What were the primary roles of Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair as identified in the source?

Answer: A Scottish poet, satirist, lexicographer, and memoirist.

The source identifies Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair as a significant figure in Scottish Gaelic literature, known for his roles as a poet, satirist, lexicographer, and memoirist.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair, and what were his primary roles?: Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair, whose legal name was Alexander MacDonald, was a Scottish poet, satirist, lexicographer, and memoirist active in the 18th century. He is recognized for his significant contributions to Scottish Gaelic literature and his involvement in the Jacobite cause.

How is the *aisling* (vision) poetic form typically characterized, according to the source?

Answer: A prophetic dream featuring a female figure lamenting her people and foretelling a king's return.

The *aisling* poetic form is characterized by a dream vision, typically featuring a female figure who laments her people's suffering and foretells the return of an exiled monarch.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the *Aisling* poetic form mentioned in the text?: The *Aisling* poetic form, exemplified in works discussed in relation to *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich*, is a genre of Jacobite poetry. It typically involves a dream vision where a beautiful female figure, often representing Ireland or Scotland, laments her suffering and speaks of the exiled king's eventual return and the restoration of his people.
  • What poetic form is described in relation to *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich*?: The collection *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich* includes poems in the *aisling* (vision) form. This poetic genre typically features the poet falling into a slumber and dreaming of a beautiful female figure, often representing Ireland (Erin) or Scotland, who laments the plight of her people and speaks of a returning exiled king, usually the Stuart pretender.

Which of the following best describes the poem *Praise of Morag*?

Answer: A sensual poem using double entendres to praise his wife's beauty.

The poem *Praise of Morag* is characterized by its sensual imagery and use of double entendres to extol the beauty of his wife.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the context of the poem *Praise of Morag* and *Dispraise of Morag*?: The poems *Praise of Morag* and *Dispraise of Morag* were written by Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair about his wife. *Praise of Morag* uses sensual imagery and double entendres to describe her beauty and their relationship, while *Dispraise of Morag* is explicitly obscene, written after his wife discovered his infidelity.

What subject matter did Alasdair address in the poem *Tineas na h-Urchaid*?

Answer: The symptoms and outbreak of venereal disease (gonorrhea).

The poem *Tineas na h-Urchaid* addresses the symptoms and outbreak of venereal disease, specifically gonorrhea, which affected the Ardnamurchan and Western Highlands areas.

Related Concepts:

  • What subject matter did Alasdair address in the poem *Tineas na h-Urchaid*?: The poem *Tineas na h-Urchaid* (The Venereal Disease) addresses the rotting flesh and other symptoms of gonorrhea. It was composed during an outbreak of venereal disease in the Ardnamurchan and Western Highlands areas, likely introduced by English laborers working in lead mines in the 1720s.

What is the significance of the poem *Birlinn Chlann Raghnaill* in relation to classical literature?

Answer: It shows echoes of classical epics and integrates elements from classical literature.

The poem *Birlinn Chlann Raghnaill* demonstrates echoes of classical epics and integrates elements from classical literature, reflecting Alasdair's learned background.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the *Birlinn Chlann Raghnaill* poem in relation to classical literature?: The poem *Birlinn Chlann Raghnaill* is noted for its sophisticated literary construction and its echoes of classical epics. Alan Riach suggests that Alasdair, being fluent in languages like Latin and familiar with Homer and Virgil, integrated elements of classical literature into his Gaelic poetry, placing it within a broader European literary tradition.

What literary genre is exemplified by the *aisling* form mentioned in the text?

Answer: Jacobite poetry involving dream visions.

The *aisling* form is a genre exemplified within Jacobite poetry, characterized by dream visions and prophecies concerning the return of a monarch.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the *Aisling* poetic form mentioned in the text?: The *Aisling* poetic form, exemplified in works discussed in relation to *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich*, is a genre of Jacobite poetry. It typically involves a dream vision where a beautiful female figure, often representing Ireland or Scotland, laments her suffering and speaks of the exiled king's eventual return and the restoration of his people.
  • What poetic form is described in relation to *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich*?: The collection *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich* includes poems in the *aisling* (vision) form. This poetic genre typically features the poet falling into a slumber and dreaming of a beautiful female figure, often representing Ireland (Erin) or Scotland, who laments the plight of her people and speaks of a returning exiled king, usually the Stuart pretender.

The poem *Dispraise of Morag* was written under what circumstances?

Answer: After his wife discovered his infidelity, leading to an explicitly obscene tone.

The poem *Dispraise of Morag* was composed following his wife's discovery of his infidelity, resulting in an explicitly obscene tone and content.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the context of the poem *Praise of Morag* and *Dispraise of Morag*?: The poems *Praise of Morag* and *Dispraise of Morag* were written by Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair about his wife. *Praise of Morag* uses sensual imagery and double entendres to describe her beauty and their relationship, while *Dispraise of Morag* is explicitly obscene, written after his wife discovered his infidelity.

What is the significance of the image of Pierre Puvis de Chavannes' painting 'An Aisling'?

Answer: It serves as a visual representation of the *aisling* (vision) poetic form.

The painting 'An Aisling' by Pierre Puvis de Chavannes is significant as it provides a visual representation of the *aisling* (vision) poetic form, a genre prevalent in Jacobite literature.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the image of Pierre Puvis de Chavannes' painting 'An Aisling'?: The image of Pierre Puvis de Chavannes' painting 'An Aisling' serves as a visual representation of the *aisling* (vision) poetic form. This genre, common in Jacobite poetry, involves prophetic dreams often featuring a female figure lamenting the state of the nation and foretelling the return of a rightful monarch.

Key Works and Publications

In 1741, Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair published *Leabhar a Theagasc Ainminnin*, recognized as the first secular book written in the Scottish Gaelic language.

Answer: True

The publication *Leabhar a Theagasc Ainminnin* in 1741 by Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair is indeed recognized as the first secular book composed in the Scottish Gaelic language.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant publication did Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair produce in 1741?: In 1741, Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair published *Leabhar a Theagasc Ainminnin*, which was the first secular book written in the Scottish Gaelic language. This work served as a glossary, contributing to the standardization and preservation of the language.

The 1751 poetry collection *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich* criticized the Catholic Church and advocated for the return of the monarchy under the House of Stuart.

Answer: False

The collection *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich* fiercely criticized the ruling House of Hanover and Whig politics, but it did not criticize the Catholic Church; rather, Alasdair himself converted to Catholicism.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the significance of Alasdair's 1751 poetry collection, *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich*?: Published in 1751, *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich* (The Resurrection of the Old Scottish Language) was the second secular book in Gaelic and a significant poetry collection. Its title poem advocated for language revival, and other works within it fiercely criticized the ruling House of Hanover and Whig politics.
  • What themes are prominent in Alasdair's Jacobite poetry?: Alasdair's Jacobite poetry, such as *Òran Nuadh* (A New Song) and *Òran do'n Phrionnsa* (A Song to the Prince), emphasized the Jacobite cause and the promises of reform from 'The King over the Water.' His poems also denounced the House of Hanover for perceived injustices against Highlanders, including the suppression of traditional dress and the imprisonment or banishment of leaders.

All copies of *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich* were destroyed, and no copies of the first edition survive today.

Answer: False

Although copies of *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich* were publicly burned, twelve copies of the first edition do survive.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the fate of the copies of *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich*?: Due to its Jacobite sentiments, frank treatment of sexuality, and vocal attacks against the House of Hanover and the Whig party, all known copies of *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich* were publicly burned by the executioner at the Mercat Cross in Edinburgh. Despite this, twelve copies of the first edition still survive.

Authorities approved of *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich* due to its linguistic contributions, despite its political content.

Answer: False

Authorities did not approve of *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich*; instead, copies were publicly burned due to its political content and perceived sedition.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the reaction to Alasdair's *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich* by the authorities?: The authorities reacted severely to *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich*. Due to its political content and perceived sedition, copies of the book were seized and publicly burned by the city executioner at the Mercat Cross in Edinburgh in 1752. This action highlights the perceived threat Alasdair's work posed to the ruling government.

*Birlinn Chlann Raghnaill* is a minor work by Alasdair, primarily focused on domestic life.

Answer: False

*Birlinn Chlann Raghnaill* is considered a major work by Alasdair, describing the troubled voyage of a Highland war galley, not a minor work focused on domestic life.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the poem *Birlinn Chlann Raghnaill*?: *Birlinn Chlann Raghnaill* (The Galley of Clan Ranald) is considered a major work by Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair. It describes the troubled voyage of a Highland war galley and is noted for its dramatic description, precise construction, and inclusion of fantastic elements, possibly echoing elements from the saga *Cath Fionntràgha*.

The image of the Mercat Cross in Edinburgh is significant because it's where Alasdair's first book, *Leabhar a Theagasc Ainminnin*, was first published.

Answer: False

The Mercat Cross in Edinburgh is significant because it was the site where copies of Alasdair's 1751 poetry collection, *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich*, were publicly burned by authorities, not where his first book was published.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the image of the Mercat Cross, Edinburgh, signify in relation to Alasdair?: The image marks the location of the Mercat Cross in Edinburgh, where copies of Alasdair MacDonald's poetry book, *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich*, were publicly burned by the city executioner in 1752, demonstrating the government's suppression of his politically charged work.

Allt Coire Mhuilinn is significant because Alasdair composed his famous poem *Birlinn Chlann Raghnaill* while living there.

Answer: False

While Alasdair lived near Allt Coire Mhuilinn and composed a poem titled *Allt an t-Siùcar* (The Sugar Brook) about the location, his famous poem *Birlinn Chlann Raghnaill* is not specifically linked to this site.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the image of Allt Coire Mhuilinn?: The image of Allt Coire Mhuilinn, near Kilchoan, is relevant because Alasdair MacDhòmhnaill farmed and lived there with his family while working as a schoolmaster. He later composed one of his famous poems, *Allt an t-Siùcar* (The Sugar Brook), about this location.

The title *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich* directly translates to 'The Resurrection of the Old Scottish Language'.

Answer: True

The title *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich* indeed translates directly to 'The Resurrection of the Old Scottish Language,' reflecting its theme of language revival.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich* collection regarding Gaelic language revival?: The title *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Cháinoin Albannaich* itself means 'The Resurrection of the Old Scottish Language,' indicating a central theme of language revival within the collection. The title poem specifically calls for the preservation and revitalization of the Gaelic language, reflecting Alasdair's deep commitment to his cultural heritage.

The song *Moch sa Mhadainn 's Mi a' Dùsgadh* is inscribed on a memorial cairn on Skye where Prince Charles Edward Stuart first landed.

Answer: False

The song *Moch sa Mhadainn 's Mi a' Dùsgadh* is inscribed on a memorial cairn on Eriskay, the island where Prince Charles Edward Stuart first landed in Scotland, not Skye.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the context of the song *Moch sa Mhadainn 's Mi a' Dùsgadh*?: *Moch sa Mhadainn 's Mi a' Dùsgadh* is the first line of *Òran Eile don Phrionnsa* (Another Song to the Prince) by Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair. This song was performed by Griogair Labhruidh as part of the soundtrack for the TV series *Outlander*. Additionally, the first stanza of this song is inscribed on a memorial cairn on Eriskay, marking where Prince Charles Edward Stuart first landed in Scotland.

In *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich*, Alasdair included translations of poems by the English poet John Milton.

Answer: False

The translations included in *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich* were of three poems by James Graham, Marquess of Montrose, not John Milton.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich* collection regarding Gaelic language revival?: The title *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Cháinoin Albannaich* itself means 'The Resurrection of the Old Scottish Language,' indicating a central theme of language revival within the collection. The title poem specifically calls for the preservation and revitalization of the Gaelic language, reflecting Alasdair's deep commitment to his cultural heritage.
  • What literary translations were included in *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich*?: Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair included literary translations of three poems by the Cavalier poet and Royalist General James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose, within *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich*. These translations expressed Montrose's loyalty to King Charles I and the House of Stuart during the English Civil War.

What was the significance of *Leabhar a Theagasc Ainminnin*, published in 1741?

Answer: It was the first secular book written in the Scottish Gaelic language, serving as a glossary.

*Leabhar a Theagasc Ainminnin*, published in 1741, holds significance as the first secular book written in the Scottish Gaelic language and functioned as a glossary.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant publication did Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair produce in 1741?: In 1741, Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair published *Leabhar a Theagasc Ainminnin*, which was the first secular book written in the Scottish Gaelic language. This work served as a glossary, contributing to the standardization and preservation of the language.

Why were copies of *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich* publicly burned by the executioner in Edinburgh?

Answer: Due to its Jacobite sentiments, attacks on the government, and frank treatment of sexuality.

Copies of *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich* were publicly burned due to their Jacobite sentiments, criticism of the government, and frank treatment of sensitive themes.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the reaction to Alasdair's *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich* by the authorities?: The authorities reacted severely to *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich*. Due to its political content and perceived sedition, copies of the book were seized and publicly burned by the city executioner at the Mercat Cross in Edinburgh in 1752. This action highlights the perceived threat Alasdair's work posed to the ruling government.
  • What was the fate of the copies of *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich*?: Due to its Jacobite sentiments, frank treatment of sexuality, and vocal attacks against the House of Hanover and the Whig party, all known copies of *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich* were publicly burned by the executioner at the Mercat Cross in Edinburgh. Despite this, twelve copies of the first edition still survive.

What action did the authorities take regarding Alasdair's 1751 poetry collection, *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich*?

Answer: They confiscated and publicly burned all known copies in Edinburgh.

Authorities reacted severely to *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich*, confiscating and publicly burning copies in Edinburgh due to its politically charged content.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the reaction to Alasdair's *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich* by the authorities?: The authorities reacted severely to *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich*. Due to its political content and perceived sedition, copies of the book were seized and publicly burned by the city executioner at the Mercat Cross in Edinburgh in 1752. This action highlights the perceived threat Alasdair's work posed to the ruling government.
  • What was the fate of the copies of *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich*?: Due to its Jacobite sentiments, frank treatment of sexuality, and vocal attacks against the House of Hanover and the Whig party, all known copies of *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich* were publicly burned by the executioner at the Mercat Cross in Edinburgh. Despite this, twelve copies of the first edition still survive.

What is a key characteristic of the poem *Birlinn Chlann Raghnaill*?

Answer: It describes the troubled voyage of a Highland war galley with dramatic detail.

*Birlinn Chlann Raghnaill* is distinguished by its dramatic and detailed description of the troubled voyage undertaken by a Highland war galley.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the *Birlinn Chlann Raghnaill* poem in relation to classical literature?: The poem *Birlinn Chlann Raghnaill* is noted for its sophisticated literary construction and its echoes of classical epics. Alan Riach suggests that Alasdair, being fluent in languages like Latin and familiar with Homer and Virgil, integrated elements of classical literature into his Gaelic poetry, placing it within a broader European literary tradition.

The image of the Mercat Cross in Edinburgh is associated with which event concerning Alasdair's work?

Answer: The public burning of copies of his 1751 poetry collection.

The Mercat Cross in Edinburgh is associated with the public burning of copies of Alasdair's 1751 poetry collection, *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich*, by authorities.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the image of the Mercat Cross, Edinburgh, signify in relation to Alasdair?: The image marks the location of the Mercat Cross in Edinburgh, where copies of Alasdair MacDonald's poetry book, *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich*, were publicly burned by the city executioner in 1752, demonstrating the government's suppression of his politically charged work.

The song *Moch sa Mhadainn 's Mi a' Dùsgadh* is notable for which reason?

Answer: It was performed in the TV series *Outlander* and inscribed on a memorial cairn on Eriskay.

*Moch sa Mhadainn 's Mi a' Dùsgadh*, the opening line of a song by Alasdair, gained recognition through the TV series *Outlander* and is inscribed on a memorial cairn on Eriskay.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the context of the song *Moch sa Mhadainn 's Mi a' Dùsgadh*?: *Moch sa Mhadainn 's Mi a' Dùsgadh* is the first line of *Òran Eile don Phrionnsa* (Another Song to the Prince) by Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair. This song was performed by Griogair Labhruidh as part of the soundtrack for the TV series *Outlander*. Additionally, the first stanza of this song is inscribed on a memorial cairn on Eriskay, marking where Prince Charles Edward Stuart first landed in Scotland.

What literary translations did Alasdair include in *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich*?

Answer: Translations of three poems by James Graham, Marquess of Montrose.

Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair included translations of three poems by James Graham, Marquess of Montrose, within his collection *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich*.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich* collection regarding Gaelic language revival?: The title *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Cháinoin Albannaich* itself means 'The Resurrection of the Old Scottish Language,' indicating a central theme of language revival within the collection. The title poem specifically calls for the preservation and revitalization of the Gaelic language, reflecting Alasdair's deep commitment to his cultural heritage.
  • What literary translations were included in *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich*?: Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair included literary translations of three poems by the Cavalier poet and Royalist General James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose, within *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich*. These translations expressed Montrose's loyalty to King Charles I and the House of Stuart during the English Civil War.

Which of the following poems is noted for its description of a Highland war galley's voyage?

Answer: *Birlinn Chlann Raghnaill*

The poem *Birlinn Chlann Raghnaill* is specifically noted for its detailed and dramatic description of the voyage undertaken by a Highland war galley.

Related Concepts:

  • How is Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair regarded in terms of his literary legacy?: Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair is considered one of Scotland's national poets and is sometimes compared to Robert Burns. His high level of education, multilingualism, and engagement with classical and contemporary literature set him apart. Critics acknowledge his significant poetic genius, particularly in works like *The Galley of Clan Ranald*, which are expected to endure as long as the Gaelic language survives.
  • What is the significance of the poem *Birlinn Chlann Raghnaill*?: *Birlinn Chlann Raghnaill* (The Galley of Clan Ranald) is considered a major work by Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair. It describes the troubled voyage of a Highland war galley and is noted for its dramatic description, precise construction, and inclusion of fantastic elements, possibly echoing elements from the saga *Cath Fionntràgha*.

Jacobite Cause and Political Stance

Alasdair's poems were translated into English and read to Prince Charles Edward Stuart, influencing his decision to launch the Jacobite Rising of 1745.

Answer: True

The source indicates that Alasdair's poems, when translated into English, were read to Prince Charles Edward Stuart and are credited with influencing his decision to initiate the Jacobite Rising of 1745.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Alasdair's poetry reportedly influence Prince Charles Edward Stuart?: Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair composed Jacobite poetry that was read aloud to Prince Charles Edward Stuart in English translation. These poems are said to have played a significant role in persuading the Prince to sail from France to Scotland and initiate the Jacobite Rising of 1745.

During the Jacobite Rising of 1745, Alasdair served as a naval commander and was responsible for teaching the Prince the English language.

Answer: False

While Alasdair served as a captain in the Jacobite Army during the 1745 Rising, he was responsible for teaching Prince Charles Edward Stuart the Scottish Gaelic language, not English. He was not primarily a naval commander.

Related Concepts:

  • What role did Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair play during the Jacobite Rising of 1745?: During the Jacobite Rising of 1745, Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair served as a captain in the Jacobite Army. He was also chosen by Prince Charles Edward Stuart to teach him the Scottish Gaelic language, demonstrating his expertise in both military and cultural matters.

The Jacobite Standard image relates to Alasdair's involvement in the 1715 uprising.

Answer: False

The Jacobite Standard depicted is associated with the 1745 Uprising, the period during which Alasdair was actively involved, not the 1715 uprising.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the context of the image depicting the Jacobite Standard?: The image shows the Jacobite Standard of the 1745 Uprising. This symbol represents the cause for which Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair fought and wrote, rallying support for Prince Charles Edward Stuart's claim to the throne.

The Battle of Culloden image represents a significant victory for the Jacobite forces, leading to the restoration of the Stuart monarchy.

Answer: False

The Battle of Culloden was a decisive defeat for the Jacobite forces, marking the end of the Stuart attempts to regain the throne, not a victory.

Related Concepts:

  • What historical event is depicted in the image of the Battle of Culloden?: The image depicts David Morier's painting, 'An Incident in the Rebellion of 1745,' which illustrates the Battle of Culloden. This battle, fought on April 16, 1746, was the final confrontation of the Jacobite rising, resulting in a decisive defeat for the Jacobite forces and severe repercussions for the Scottish Highlands.
  • What is the significance of the image depicting the Battle of Culloden?: The image depicts David Morier's painting of the Battle of Culloden, the decisive defeat of the Jacobite forces in 1746. This battle marked the end of the Jacobite Rising and led to the subsequent persecution and hiding of figures like Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair.

The caption for the Jacobite Standard image refers to its use in the Napoleonic Wars.

Answer: False

The caption for the Jacobite Standard image refers to its use in the 1745 Uprising, not the Napoleonic Wars.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the caption for the Jacobite Standard image describe?: The caption for the Jacobite Standard image identifies it as the standard used during the 1745 Uprising, a historical event deeply connected to Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair's life and work as a poet and soldier for the Jacobite cause.

Alasdair was known as the 'Tyrtaeus of the Highland Army' because he was a skilled strategist who led many successful battles.

Answer: False

Alasdair earned the moniker 'Tyrtaeus of the Highland Army' not for military leadership, but for his powerful poetry that inspired and rallied support for the Jacobite cause.

Related Concepts:

  • What role did Alasdair's poetry play in the context of the 'Forty-Five' rebellion?: Alasdair's Jacobite war poems were instrumental in galvanizing support for the 'Forty-Five' rebellion. His songs, like *Òran Nuadh* and *Òran do'n Phrionnsa*, were widely sung and are credited with helping to persuade Prince Charles Edward Stuart to launch the uprising. He became known as the 'Tyrtaeus of the Highland Army' for his ability to inspire through verse.

Alasdair used metaphors comparing King George II's affection for the Gaels to a raven's love for a bone to express his admiration for the Hanoverian king.

Answer: False

Alasdair employed such metaphors to express contempt for the Hanoverian king and his perceived injustices against Highlanders, not admiration.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Alasdair's poetry reflect his views on the House of Hanover?: Alasdair's poetry strongly denounced the House of Hanover. He accused them of depriving Highlanders of their traditional clothing and weapons, executing leaders, and exiling others. He used harsh metaphors, such as comparing King George II's love for the Gaels to a raven's love for a bone, to express his contempt.

How did Alasdair's poetry reportedly influence Prince Charles Edward Stuart?

Answer: His poems, translated into English, are said to have persuaded the Prince to initiate the Jacobite Rising of 1745.

The source indicates that Alasdair's poems, when translated into English, were influential in persuading Prince Charles Edward Stuart to launch the Jacobite Rising of 1745.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Alasdair's poetry reportedly influence Prince Charles Edward Stuart?: Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair composed Jacobite poetry that was read aloud to Prince Charles Edward Stuart in English translation. These poems are said to have played a significant role in persuading the Prince to sail from France to Scotland and initiate the Jacobite Rising of 1745.
  • What role did Alasdair's poetry play in the context of the 'Forty-Five' rebellion?: Alasdair's Jacobite war poems were instrumental in galvanizing support for the 'Forty-Five' rebellion. His songs, like *Òran Nuadh* and *Òran do'n Phrionnsa*, were widely sung and are credited with helping to persuade Prince Charles Edward Stuart to launch the uprising. He became known as the 'Tyrtaeus of the Highland Army' for his ability to inspire through verse.

What specific role did Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair fulfill for Prince Charles Edward Stuart during the 1745 Rising?

Answer: He taught the Prince the Scottish Gaelic language.

During the 1745 Rising, Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair served as a captain and was chosen by Prince Charles Edward Stuart to teach him the Scottish Gaelic language.

Related Concepts:

  • What role did Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair play during the Jacobite Rising of 1745?: During the Jacobite Rising of 1745, Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair served as a captain in the Jacobite Army. He was also chosen by Prince Charles Edward Stuart to teach him the Scottish Gaelic language, demonstrating his expertise in both military and cultural matters.

What was the primary criticism leveled against the House of Hanover in Alasdair's 1751 poetry collection, *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich*?

Answer: Their perceived injustices against Highlanders, including suppression of dress and banishment of leaders.

In *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich*, Alasdair criticized the House of Hanover for perceived injustices against Highlanders, such as suppressing traditional dress and exiling leaders.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Alasdair's poetry reflect his views on the House of Hanover?: Alasdair's poetry strongly denounced the House of Hanover. He accused them of depriving Highlanders of their traditional clothing and weapons, executing leaders, and exiling others. He used harsh metaphors, such as comparing King George II's love for the Gaels to a raven's love for a bone, to express his contempt.
  • What themes are prominent in Alasdair's Jacobite poetry?: Alasdair's Jacobite poetry, such as *Òran Nuadh* (A New Song) and *Òran do'n Phrionnsa* (A Song to the Prince), emphasized the Jacobite cause and the promises of reform from 'The King over the Water.' His poems also denounced the House of Hanover for perceived injustices against Highlanders, including the suppression of traditional dress and the imprisonment or banishment of leaders.

Which of the following is a prominent theme in Alasdair's Jacobite poetry?

Answer: Denunciation of the House of Hanover and praise for the Stuart cause.

A prominent theme in Alasdair's Jacobite poetry is the denunciation of the House of Hanover and the concurrent praise for the Stuart cause, reflecting his strong political allegiances.

Related Concepts:

  • What themes are prominent in Alasdair's Jacobite poetry?: Alasdair's Jacobite poetry, such as *Òran Nuadh* (A New Song) and *Òran do'n Phrionnsa* (A Song to the Prince), emphasized the Jacobite cause and the promises of reform from 'The King over the Water.' His poems also denounced the House of Hanover for perceived injustices against Highlanders, including the suppression of traditional dress and the imprisonment or banishment of leaders.

How did Alasdair's poetry reflect his views on the House of Hanover?

Answer: He accused them of injustices against Highlanders and used harsh metaphors to express contempt.

Alasdair's poetry strongly denounced the House of Hanover, accusing them of injustices against Highlanders and employing harsh metaphors to convey his contempt.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Alasdair's poetry reflect his views on the House of Hanover?: Alasdair's poetry strongly denounced the House of Hanover. He accused them of depriving Highlanders of their traditional clothing and weapons, executing leaders, and exiling others. He used harsh metaphors, such as comparing King George II's love for the Gaels to a raven's love for a bone, to express his contempt.
  • What themes are prominent in Alasdair's Jacobite poetry?: Alasdair's Jacobite poetry, such as *Òran Nuadh* (A New Song) and *Òran do'n Phrionnsa* (A Song to the Prince), emphasized the Jacobite cause and the promises of reform from 'The King over the Water.' His poems also denounced the House of Hanover for perceived injustices against Highlanders, including the suppression of traditional dress and the imprisonment or banishment of leaders.

Which historical event is depicted in the image associated with the text, representing a major defeat for the Jacobite cause?

Answer: The Battle of Culloden.

The image associated with the text depicts the Battle of Culloden, which represents a significant and decisive defeat for the Jacobite cause.

Related Concepts:

  • What historical event is depicted in the image of the Battle of Culloden?: The image depicts David Morier's painting, 'An Incident in the Rebellion of 1745,' which illustrates the Battle of Culloden. This battle, fought on April 16, 1746, was the final confrontation of the Jacobite rising, resulting in a decisive defeat for the Jacobite forces and severe repercussions for the Scottish Highlands.
  • What is the significance of the image depicting the Battle of Culloden?: The image depicts David Morier's painting of the Battle of Culloden, the decisive defeat of the Jacobite forces in 1746. This battle marked the end of the Jacobite Rising and led to the subsequent persecution and hiding of figures like Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair.

Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair is sometimes referred to by which nickname due to his poetry's role in inspiring the Jacobite army?

Answer: The Tyrtaeus of the Highland Army.

Due to the inspirational power of his poetry in rallying support for the Jacobite army, Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair was known as the 'Tyrtaeus of the Highland Army'.

Related Concepts:

  • What role did Alasdair's poetry play in the context of the 'Forty-Five' rebellion?: Alasdair's Jacobite war poems were instrumental in galvanizing support for the 'Forty-Five' rebellion. His songs, like *Òran Nuadh* and *Òran do'n Phrionnsa*, were widely sung and are credited with helping to persuade Prince Charles Edward Stuart to launch the uprising. He became known as the 'Tyrtaeus of the Highland Army' for his ability to inspire through verse.

Cultural and Linguistic Legacy

A memorial plaque for Alasdair was erected in Arisaig in 1927, funded by supporters in Australia.

Answer: False

The memorial plaque in Arisaig was erected in 1927 but was funded by Jacobite admirers in New Zealand and fellow clansmen, not supporters in Australia.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the memorial plaque erected in Arisaig?: A wall plaque was erected in 1927 in St. Maelrubha's Roman Catholic cemetery in Arisaig to commemorate Alasdair MacMhaighstir Alasdair. It notes his birth around 1700, death in 1770, and recognizes his greatness as a Gaelic poet. The plaque was funded by Jacobite admirers in New Zealand and fellow clansmen.

Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair is often compared to the poet Robert Burns and is considered one of Scotland's national poets.

Answer: True

Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair is frequently compared to Robert Burns and is recognized as one of Scotland's national poets, holding a pivotal place in Scottish Gaelic literature.

Related Concepts:

  • How is Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair regarded in terms of his literary legacy?: Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair is considered one of Scotland's national poets and is sometimes compared to Robert Burns. His high level of education, multilingualism, and engagement with classical and contemporary literature set him apart. Critics acknowledge his significant poetic genius, particularly in works like *The Galley of Clan Ranald*, which are expected to endure as long as the Gaelic language survives.
  • What is the literary and cultural legacy of Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair?: Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair's legacy is that of a pivotal figure in Scottish Gaelic literature. He is recognized for his innovative poetry, his role in preserving and promoting the Gaelic language, his strong political voice, and his complex identity as a learned scholar, a Jacobite warrior, and a convert to Catholicism. His work continues to be studied and performed, influencing modern Scottish culture and identity.

Alasdair's work is sometimes invoked by modern Scottish republicans due to his strong advocacy for the Church of Scotland.

Answer: False

Alasdair's work is invoked by modern proponents of Scottish independence and republicanism due to his criticism of the Hanoverian dynasty and his championship of Gaelic culture, not for advocacy of the Church of Scotland.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Alasdair's poetry contribute to the Scottish independence movement in modern times?: Despite his personal monarchism, Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair's work has been invoked by proponents of Scottish independence and even republicanism. His fierce criticism of the Hanoverian dynasty and his championship of Gaelic culture are seen by some as aligning with modern nationalist sentiments, making him a symbolic figure for the independence cause.

The 2020 publication of *Aiseirigh: Òrain le Alastair Mac Mhaighstir Alastair* was the first time a complete and uncensored collection of his poetry was made available.

Answer: True

The 2020 publication of *Aiseirigh: Òrain le Alastair Mac Mhaighstir Alastair* is noted as the first instance where a complete and uncensored collection of his poetry was made accessible.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the first complete and uncensored collection of Alasdair's poetry published in 2020?: The publication of *Aiseirigh: Òrain le Alastair Mac Mhaighstir Alastair* in 2020, edited by Sgàire Uallas, marked the first time a complete and uncensored collection of Alasdair's verse was made available. This event, occurring over two centuries after initial attempts at censorship, allowed for a fuller appreciation of his work in its original form.

Alasdair's attempts at Gaelic orthography were largely unsuccessful and ignored by later scholars.

Answer: False

Alasdair's work on Gaelic orthography represented a significant early effort to adapt the old literary language to the vernacular, influencing subsequent standardization, rather than being ignored.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of Alasdair's work in the context of Gaelic orthography?: Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair's work is significant for his attempt to adapt the orthography of the old literary language common to Scotland and Ireland to the vernacular of the Highlands. His unique spelling system represented an early effort to standardize written Scottish Gaelic, although editors have often modified his forms.

Ghost stories about Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair are common in mainland Scotland but not in the Hebrides.

Answer: False

Ghost stories and legends concerning Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair are notably common in the Hebrides, contributing to his enduring presence in local folklore.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the nature of the 'ghost stories' associated with Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair?: In Hebridean mythology and folklore, ghost stories are commonly told about sightings of the undead spectres of Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair or his brother Lachlan on South Uist and other islands. These tales contribute to his enduring presence in local legends and oral traditions.

Who funded the memorial plaque erected in Arisaig to commemorate Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair?

Answer: Jacobite admirers in New Zealand and fellow clansmen.

The memorial plaque in Arisaig, erected in 1927, was funded by Jacobite admirers residing in New Zealand, along with fellow clansmen.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the memorial plaque erected in Arisaig?: A wall plaque was erected in 1927 in St. Maelrubha's Roman Catholic cemetery in Arisaig to commemorate Alasdair MacMhaighstir Alasdair. It notes his birth around 1700, death in 1770, and recognizes his greatness as a Gaelic poet. The plaque was funded by Jacobite admirers in New Zealand and fellow clansmen.

How is Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair's literary legacy often described?

Answer: As a national poet, sometimes compared to Robert Burns, known for poetic genius.

Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair's literary legacy is often described as that of a national poet, comparable to Robert Burns, and recognized for his considerable poetic genius.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the literary and cultural legacy of Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair?: Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair's legacy is that of a pivotal figure in Scottish Gaelic literature. He is recognized for his innovative poetry, his role in preserving and promoting the Gaelic language, his strong political voice, and his complex identity as a learned scholar, a Jacobite warrior, and a convert to Catholicism. His work continues to be studied and performed, influencing modern Scottish culture and identity.
  • How is Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair regarded in terms of his literary legacy?: Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair is considered one of Scotland's national poets and is sometimes compared to Robert Burns. His high level of education, multilingualism, and engagement with classical and contemporary literature set him apart. Critics acknowledge his significant poetic genius, particularly in works like *The Galley of Clan Ranald*, which are expected to endure as long as the Gaelic language survives.

What did Alasdair attempt in his work concerning Gaelic orthography?

Answer: To adapt the orthography of the old literary language to the vernacular of the Highlands.

Alasdair's work on Gaelic orthography involved adapting the established literary language's spelling conventions to better represent the vernacular spoken in the Scottish Highlands.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of Alasdair's work in the context of Gaelic orthography?: Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair's work is significant for his attempt to adapt the orthography of the old literary language common to Scotland and Ireland to the vernacular of the Highlands. His unique spelling system represented an early effort to standardize written Scottish Gaelic, although editors have often modified his forms.

In Hebridean folklore, what kind of stories are told about Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair?

Answer: Ghost stories about sightings of his undead spectres.

In Hebridean folklore, ghost stories concerning sightings of the undead spectres of Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair are commonly recounted.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the nature of the 'ghost stories' associated with Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair?: In Hebridean mythology and folklore, ghost stories are commonly told about sightings of the undead spectres of Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair or his brother Lachlan on South Uist and other islands. These tales contribute to his enduring presence in local legends and oral traditions.

What aspect of Alasdair's work is invoked by modern proponents of Scottish independence?

Answer: His criticism of the Hanoverian dynasty and championship of Gaelic culture.

Modern proponents of Scottish independence often invoke Alasdair's criticism of the Hanoverian dynasty and his championship of Gaelic culture as relevant to contemporary nationalist sentiments.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Alasdair's poetry contribute to the Scottish independence movement in modern times?: Despite his personal monarchism, Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair's work has been invoked by proponents of Scottish independence and even republicanism. His fierce criticism of the Hanoverian dynasty and his championship of Gaelic culture are seen by some as aligning with modern nationalist sentiments, making him a symbolic figure for the independence cause.

What is the literary and cultural legacy of Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair?

Answer: He is considered a pivotal figure in Scottish Gaelic literature, influencing modern culture and identity.

Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair's legacy is that of a pivotal figure in Scottish Gaelic literature, whose works continue to shape modern culture and identity.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the literary and cultural legacy of Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair?: Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair's legacy is that of a pivotal figure in Scottish Gaelic literature. He is recognized for his innovative poetry, his role in preserving and promoting the Gaelic language, his strong political voice, and his complex identity as a learned scholar, a Jacobite warrior, and a convert to Catholicism. His work continues to be studied and performed, influencing modern Scottish culture and identity.
  • How is Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair regarded in terms of his literary legacy?: Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair is considered one of Scotland's national poets and is sometimes compared to Robert Burns. His high level of education, multilingualism, and engagement with classical and contemporary literature set him apart. Critics acknowledge his significant poetic genius, particularly in works like *The Galley of Clan Ranald*, which are expected to endure as long as the Gaelic language survives.

Alasdair's work in adapting Gaelic orthography is considered significant because:

Answer: It represented an early effort to standardize written Scottish Gaelic, adapting classical forms.

Alasdair's contributions to Gaelic orthography are significant as they constituted an early attempt to standardize written Scottish Gaelic by adapting classical forms to the vernacular.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of Alasdair's work in the context of Gaelic orthography?: Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair's work is significant for his attempt to adapt the orthography of the old literary language common to Scotland and Ireland to the vernacular of the Highlands. His unique spelling system represented an early effort to standardize written Scottish Gaelic, although editors have often modified his forms.
  • What is the literary and cultural legacy of Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair?: Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair's legacy is that of a pivotal figure in Scottish Gaelic literature. He is recognized for his innovative poetry, his role in preserving and promoting the Gaelic language, his strong political voice, and his complex identity as a learned scholar, a Jacobite warrior, and a convert to Catholicism. His work continues to be studied and performed, influencing modern Scottish culture and identity.

The poem *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich* advocated for what cause?

Answer: The revival and preservation of the Gaelic language.

The title and content of *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich* clearly advocate for the revival and preservation of the Gaelic language, reflecting Alasdair's commitment to his cultural heritage.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chàinoin Albannaich* collection regarding Gaelic language revival?: The title *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Cháinoin Albannaich* itself means 'The Resurrection of the Old Scottish Language,' indicating a central theme of language revival within the collection. The title poem specifically calls for the preservation and revitalization of the Gaelic language, reflecting Alasdair's deep commitment to his cultural heritage.
  • What is the significance of the poem *An Airce* (The Ark)?: *An Airce* is a biting satirical poem included in *Ais-Eiridh na Sean Cháinoin Albannaich*. It specifically targeted the Whigs associated with Clan Campbell, reflecting Alasdair's strong political allegiances and his use of poetry as a tool for criticism.

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