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Alibi (1929 Film): Production, Narrative, and Sociocultural Impact

At a Glance

Title: Alibi (1929 Film): Production, Narrative, and Sociocultural Impact

Total Categories: 6

Category Stats

  • I. Film Production and Technical Aspects: 8 flashcards, 16 questions
  • II. Narrative Structure and Character Dynamics: 6 flashcards, 11 questions
  • III. Principal Cast and Roles: 7 flashcards, 9 questions
  • IV. Critical Assessment and Awards: 4 flashcards, 8 questions
  • V. Censorship and Legal Challenges: 5 flashcards, 10 questions
  • VI. Historical Context and Accessibility: 5 flashcards, 7 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 35
  • True/False Questions: 33
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 28
  • Total Questions: 61

Instructions

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Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

This guide will turn you into a Wiki2web Studio power user. Let's unlock the features designed to give you back your weekends.

The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

Getting Started is Simple:

  • Create New Kit: Start with a clean slate. Perfect for a brand-new lesson idea.
  • Import & Edit Existing Kit: Load a .json kit file from your computer to continue your work or to modify a kit created by a colleague.
  • Restore Session: The Studio automatically saves your progress in your browser. If you get interrupted, you can restore your unsaved work with one click.

Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

This is where you build the core knowledge of your Kit. Use the left-side navigation panel to switch between these powerful authoring modules.

⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

This is the high-level control panel for your project.

  • Kit Name: Give your Kit a clear title. This will appear on all your printed materials.
  • Master Image: Upload a custom cover image for your Kit. This is essential for giving your content a professional visual identity, and it's used as the main graphic when you export your Kit as an interactive game.
  • Topics: Create the structure for your lesson. Add topics like "Chapter 1," "Vocabulary," or "Key Formulas." All flashcards and questions will be organized under these topics.

🃏 Flashcard Author: Building the Knowledge Blocks

Flashcards are the fundamental concepts of your Kit. Create them here to define terms, list facts, or pose simple questions.

  • Click "➕ Add New Flashcard" to open the editor.
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  • Assign the flashcard to one of your pre-defined topics.
  • To edit or remove a flashcard, simply use the ✏️ (Edit) or ❌ (Delete) icons next to any entry in the list.

✍️ Question Author: Assessing Understanding

Create a bank of questions to test knowledge. These questions are the engine for your worksheets and exams.

  • Click "➕ Add New Question".
  • Choose a Type: True/False for quick checks or Multiple Choice for more complex assessments.
  • To edit an existing question, click the ✏️ icon. You can change the question text, options, correct answer, and explanation at any time.
  • The Explanation field is a powerful tool: the text you enter here will automatically appear on the teacher's answer key and on the Smart Study Guide, providing instant feedback.

🔗 Intelligent Mapper: The Smart Connection

This is the secret sauce of the Studio. The Mapper transforms your content from a simple list into an interconnected web of knowledge, automating the creation of amazing study guides.

  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
  • Step 2: In the right panel, click on every flashcard that contains a concept required to answer that question. They will turn green, indicating a successful link.
  • The Payoff: When you generate a Smart Study Guide, these linked flashcards will automatically appear under each question as "Related Concepts."

Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

You've built your content. Now, with a few clicks, turn it into a full suite of professional, ready-to-use materials. What used to take hours of formatting and copying-and-pasting can now be done in seconds.

🎓 Smart Study Guide Maker

Instantly create the ultimate review document. It combines your questions, the correct answers, your detailed explanations, and all the "Related Concepts" you linked in the Mapper into one cohesive, printable guide.

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Generate unique assessments every time. The questions and multiple-choice options are randomized automatically. Simply select your topics, choose how many questions you need, and generate:

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Step 3: Saving and Collaborating

  • 💾 Export & Save Kit: This is your primary save function. It downloads the entire Kit (content, images, and all) to your computer as a single .json file. Use this to create permanent backups and share your work with others.
  • ➕ Import & Merge Kit: Combine your work. You can merge a colleague's Kit into your own or combine two of your lessons into a larger review Kit.

You're now ready to reclaim your time.

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Study Guide: Alibi (1929 Film): Production, Narrative, and Sociocultural Impact

Study Guide: Alibi (1929 Film): Production, Narrative, and Sociocultural Impact

I. Film Production and Technical Aspects

The 1929 film 'Alibi' was also known by the alternative titles 'The Perfect Alibi' and 'Nightstick', reflecting its central theme.

Answer: True

The film 'Alibi' was indeed known by the alternative titles 'The Perfect Alibi' and 'Nightstick', which align with its thematic focus on a criminal's false defense.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the primary title of the 1929 film, and what are its alternative titles?: The primary title of the film is 'Alibi'. It was also known by the alternative titles 'The Perfect Alibi' and 'Nightstick'. These alternative titles reflect the film's central theme of a criminal attempting to establish a false defense.

Roland West directed the 1929 American crime film 'Alibi' but was not involved in its screenwriting or production.

Answer: False

Roland West not only directed 'Alibi' but also contributed as one of its screenwriters and served as the producer, demonstrating a comprehensive involvement in the film's creation.

Related Concepts:

  • Who directed the 1929 American crime film 'Alibi'?: The 1929 American crime film 'Alibi' was directed by Roland West. He also served as one of the screenwriters and the producer for the film.

The screenplay for 'Alibi' was solely written by C. Gardner Sullivan, adapting it from a 1927 novel.

Answer: False

The screenplay for 'Alibi' was co-written by Roland West and C. Gardner Sullivan, and it was adapted from the 1927 Broadway stage play 'Nightstick', not a novel.

Related Concepts:

  • Who wrote the screenplay for 'Alibi', and what was the source material for the film?: The screenplay for 'Alibi' was written by Roland West and C. Gardner Sullivan. It was adapted from a 1927 Broadway stage play titled 'Nightstick', which was originally written by Elaine Sterne Carrington, J.C. Nugent, Elliott Nugent, and John Wray.

Roland West was noted for his conservative approach to filmmaking, avoiding technical experimentation during the production of 'Alibi'.

Answer: False

Contrary to a conservative approach, Roland West was recognized for his extensive technical experimentation with sound, music, and camera angles during the production of 'Alibi', especially significant for an early sound film.

Related Concepts:

  • What notable directorial techniques did Roland West employ during the production of 'Alibi'?: Director Roland West was known for his extensive experimentation with various technical aspects during the film's production, including sound, music, and camera angles. This was particularly significant as 'Alibi' was an early sound film.

'Alibi' was released on April 20, 1929, and distributed by Paramount Pictures.

Answer: False

'Alibi' was released on April 20, 1929, but it was distributed by United Artists, not Paramount Pictures.

Related Concepts:

  • When was 'Alibi' released, and which company distributed it?: 'Alibi' was released on April 20, 1929. The film was distributed by United Artists, a major American film studio founded by artists.

The film 'Alibi' has a running time of 90 minutes and is an English-language production from the United States.

Answer: True

The film 'Alibi' is an English-language production from the United States with a running time of 90 minutes.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the running time and country of origin for the film 'Alibi'?: The film 'Alibi' has a running time of 90 minutes and originated from the United States. It is an English-language production.

'Alibi' is primarily classified as a romantic comedy film.

Answer: False

'Alibi' is classified as a crime film and a drama, specifically within the crime thriller genre, not a romantic comedy.

Related Concepts:

  • What genre is 'Alibi' classified as?: 'Alibi' is classified as a crime film and a drama. It falls within the crime thriller film category, focusing on criminal activities and their dramatic consequences.

Ray June was the cinematographer for 'Alibi', responsible for its visual aspects.

Answer: True

Ray June served as the cinematographer for 'Alibi', overseeing the film's visual recording and artistic lighting.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the cinematographer responsible for 'Alibi'?: Ray June was the cinematographer for 'Alibi', responsible for the film's visual recording and artistic lighting.

What were the two alternative titles for the 1929 film 'Alibi'?

Answer: The Perfect Alibi and Nightstick

The 1929 film 'Alibi' was also known by the alternative titles 'The Perfect Alibi' and 'Nightstick', reflecting its central themes.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the primary title of the 1929 film, and what are its alternative titles?: The primary title of the film is 'Alibi'. It was also known by the alternative titles 'The Perfect Alibi' and 'Nightstick'. These alternative titles reflect the film's central theme of a criminal attempting to establish a false defense.

Who was the director of the 1929 American crime film 'Alibi'?

Answer: Roland West

Roland West directed the 1929 American crime film 'Alibi', also contributing to its screenplay and production.

Related Concepts:

  • Who directed the 1929 American crime film 'Alibi'?: The 1929 American crime film 'Alibi' was directed by Roland West. He also served as one of the screenwriters and the producer for the film.

From what source material was the screenplay for 'Alibi' adapted?

Answer: A 1927 Broadway stage play titled 'Nightstick'

The screenplay for 'Alibi' was adapted from the 1927 Broadway stage play 'Nightstick', originally written by Elaine Sterne Carrington, J.C. Nugent, Elliott Nugent, and John Wray.

Related Concepts:

  • Who wrote the screenplay for 'Alibi', and what was the source material for the film?: The screenplay for 'Alibi' was written by Roland West and C. Gardner Sullivan. It was adapted from a 1927 Broadway stage play titled 'Nightstick', which was originally written by Elaine Sterne Carrington, J.C. Nugent, Elliott Nugent, and John Wray.

What notable directorial technique was Roland West known for employing during the production of 'Alibi'?

Answer: Extensive experimentation with sound, music, and camera angles

Roland West was recognized for his extensive experimentation with sound, music, and camera angles during the production of 'Alibi', a significant characteristic for an early sound film.

Related Concepts:

  • What notable directorial techniques did Roland West employ during the production of 'Alibi'?: Director Roland West was known for his extensive experimentation with various technical aspects during the film's production, including sound, music, and camera angles. This was particularly significant as 'Alibi' was an early sound film.

When was 'Alibi' released?

Answer: April 20, 1929

The film 'Alibi' was released to the public on April 20, 1929.

Related Concepts:

  • When was 'Alibi' released, and which company distributed it?: 'Alibi' was released on April 20, 1929. The film was distributed by United Artists, a major American film studio founded by artists.

What is the running time of the film 'Alibi'?

Answer: 90 minutes

The film 'Alibi' has a total running time of 90 minutes.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the running time and country of origin for the film 'Alibi'?: The film 'Alibi' has a running time of 90 minutes and originated from the United States. It is an English-language production.

What genre is 'Alibi' classified as?

Answer: Crime film and drama

'Alibi' is categorized as a crime film and drama, specifically fitting into the crime thriller genre due to its focus on criminal activities and their dramatic implications.

Related Concepts:

  • What genre is 'Alibi' classified as?: 'Alibi' is classified as a crime film and a drama. It falls within the crime thriller film category, focusing on criminal activities and their dramatic consequences.

Who was the cinematographer for 'Alibi'?

Answer: Ray June

Ray June served as the cinematographer for 'Alibi', responsible for the film's visual composition and lighting.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the cinematographer responsible for 'Alibi'?: Ray June was the cinematographer for 'Alibi', responsible for the film's visual recording and artistic lighting.

II. Narrative Structure and Character Dynamics

Joan Manning, daughter of a police sergeant, secretly marries Chick Williams, a gangleader she believes has reformed.

Answer: True

The plot of 'Alibi' establishes that Joan Manning, a police sergeant's daughter, secretly marries gangleader Chick Williams under the mistaken belief that he has reformed.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the initial setup of the plot in 'Alibi' regarding Joan Manning and Chick Williams?: In the plot of 'Alibi', Joan Manning, who is the daughter of a police sergeant, secretly marries Chick Williams. Chick is a gangleader who deceives Joan into believing he has reformed and is now leading an honest life.

Chick Williams establishes his alibi by having Joan Manning lie about his whereabouts during a robbery where a policeman is killed.

Answer: True

Chick Williams uses Joan Manning to create a false alibi, claiming he was with her at the theater during an intermission when he was actually committing a robbery that resulted in a policeman's death.

Related Concepts:

  • How does Chick Williams commit a crime and establish an alibi in the film?: Chick Williams commits a robbery during which a policeman is killed. This crime occurs when he sneaks away from a theater during an intermission, where he was attending with Joan. He then uses Joan to substantiate his alibi, making it appear as though he was with her at the theater the entire time.

The police attempt to infiltrate Chick Williams' gang by sending a uniformed officer to pose as a new recruit.

Answer: False

The police infiltrate Chick Williams' gang by planting an undercover agent named Danny McGann, not by sending a uniformed officer.

Related Concepts:

  • What action do the police take to infiltrate Chick Williams' gang?: To infiltrate Chick Williams' gang and gather evidence, the police plant an undercover agent named Danny McGann within the group. Undercover agents are often used in law enforcement to gather intelligence on criminal organizations.

Danny McGann, the undercover agent, successfully exposes Chick Williams' activities and brings him to justice.

Answer: False

Danny McGann, the undercover agent, is discovered and murdered by Chick Williams, thus failing to expose his activities or bring him to justice.

Related Concepts:

  • What happens to the undercover agent, Danny McGann, in 'Alibi'?: The undercover agent, Danny McGann, is discovered by Chick Williams. Upon realizing McGann's true identity, Chick murders him to prevent his activities from being exposed.

When cornered by the police, Chick Williams attempts to escape by creating a diversion with a smoke bomb.

Answer: False

When cornered by the police, Chick Williams attempts to escape by flipping the light switch to create darkness, then fleeing to the roof, not by using a smoke bomb.

Related Concepts:

  • How does Chick Williams attempt to escape when cornered by the police in his home?: When the police corner Chick Williams in his own home, he attempts to escape by flipping the light switch, plunging the room into darkness. In the ensuing chaos, he manages to flee to the roof.

Chick Williams dies after attempting to jump to a nearby building from a roof and stumbling on the landing.

Answer: True

Chick Williams meets his demise by falling to his death after attempting to jump from a roof to an adjacent building and stumbling during the landing.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the ultimate fate of Chick Williams in the film 'Alibi'?: Chick Williams' ultimate fate is tragic; after escaping to the roof, he attempts to jump to a nearby building but stumbles on the landing, leading to his death from the fall. This concludes his criminal escapades.

What is the relationship between Joan Manning and Chick Williams at the beginning of the film's plot?

Answer: Joan is Chick's secret wife, believing he has reformed from his gangleader past.

At the outset of the film, Joan Manning is secretly married to Chick Williams, a gangleader whom she believes has abandoned his criminal life.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the initial setup of the plot in 'Alibi' regarding Joan Manning and Chick Williams?: In the plot of 'Alibi', Joan Manning, who is the daughter of a police sergeant, secretly marries Chick Williams. Chick is a gangleader who deceives Joan into believing he has reformed and is now leading an honest life.

How does Chick Williams establish his alibi after committing a robbery where a policeman is killed?

Answer: He uses Joan Manning to substantiate his alibi, claiming he was with her at the theater.

Chick Williams constructs his alibi by having Joan Manning falsely confirm his presence at the theater during the time he committed a robbery resulting in a policeman's death.

Related Concepts:

  • How does Chick Williams commit a crime and establish an alibi in the film?: Chick Williams commits a robbery during which a policeman is killed. This crime occurs when he sneaks away from a theater during an intermission, where he was attending with Joan. He then uses Joan to substantiate his alibi, making it appear as though he was with her at the theater the entire time.

What action do the police take to infiltrate Chick Williams' gang?

Answer: They plant an undercover agent named Danny McGann within the group.

To penetrate Chick Williams' criminal organization, the police deploy an undercover agent, Danny McGann, to infiltrate the gang.

Related Concepts:

  • What action do the police take to infiltrate Chick Williams' gang?: To infiltrate Chick Williams' gang and gather evidence, the police plant an undercover agent named Danny McGann within the group. Undercover agents are often used in law enforcement to gather intelligence on criminal organizations.

How does Chick Williams attempt to escape when cornered by the police in his home?

Answer: He flips the light switch, plunging the room into darkness, then flees to the roof.

When confronted by the police in his residence, Chick Williams attempts escape by extinguishing the lights to create darkness, then making his way to the roof.

Related Concepts:

  • How does Chick Williams attempt to escape when cornered by the police in his home?: When the police corner Chick Williams in his own home, he attempts to escape by flipping the light switch, plunging the room into darkness. In the ensuing chaos, he manages to flee to the roof.

What is the ultimate fate of Chick Williams in the film 'Alibi'?

Answer: He dies from a fall after attempting to jump to a nearby building from a roof.

Chick Williams' narrative concludes with his death from a fall, which occurs after he attempts to jump from a rooftop to an adjacent building but stumbles upon landing.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the ultimate fate of Chick Williams in the film 'Alibi'?: Chick Williams' ultimate fate is tragic; after escaping to the roof, he attempts to jump to a nearby building but stumbles on the landing, leading to his death from the fall. This concludes his criminal escapades.

III. Principal Cast and Roles

Chester Morris, Harry Stubbs, Mae Busch, and Regis Toomey were among the prominent actors featured in the cast of 'Alibi', with Morris playing the lead.

Answer: True

Chester Morris, Harry Stubbs, Mae Busch, and Regis Toomey were indeed prominent cast members in 'Alibi', with Chester Morris taking on the lead role of Chick Williams.

Related Concepts:

  • Which actors were prominently featured in the cast of 'Alibi'?: The movie 'Alibi' starred Chester Morris, Harry Stubbs, Mae Busch, and Regis Toomey in prominent roles. Chester Morris played the lead character, Chick Williams.

Chester Morris portrayed the character of Detective Sgt. Tommy Glennon in 'Alibi'.

Answer: False

Chester Morris played the lead character, Chick Williams, while Pat O’Malley portrayed Detective Sgt. Tommy Glennon.

Related Concepts:

  • Who played the character of Chick Williams in 'Alibi'?: Chester Morris played the character of Chick Williams, the gangleader and central figure in the film 'Alibi'.
  • Which actor portrayed Detective Sgt. Tommy Glennon?: Pat O’Malley portrayed the character of Detective Sgt. Tommy Glennon in 'Alibi', a law enforcement officer involved in the case.

Eleanor Griffith was cast as Joan Manning Williams, the wife of Chick Williams.

Answer: True

Eleanor Griffith was indeed cast in the role of Joan Manning Williams, who is depicted as the wife of Chick Williams.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was cast as Joan Manning Williams in the film?: Eleanor Griffith was cast in the role of Joan Manning Williams, the daughter of a police sergeant and wife of Chick Williams.

Purnell Pratt played the role of Police Sgt. Pete Manning, Joan's father.

Answer: True

Purnell Pratt portrayed Police Sgt. Pete Manning, who is identified as Joan Manning Williams' father in the film.

Related Concepts:

  • Who played Police Sgt. Pete Manning, Joan's father?: Purnell Pratt played the role of Police Sgt. Pete Manning, who is Joan Manning Williams' father in the film.

Regis Toomey was cast in the dual role of Danny McGann and Billy Morgan, the undercover agent.

Answer: True

Regis Toomey was cast in the dual role of Danny McGann, also known as Billy Morgan, who serves as the undercover agent in 'Alibi'.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was cast in the dual role of Danny McGann and Billy Morgan?: Regis Toomey was cast in the role of Danny McGann, who was also known as Billy Morgan, the undercover agent in the film.

Mae Busch played the character of Joan Manning Williams in 'Alibi'.

Answer: False

Mae Busch played the character of Daisy Thomas, while Eleanor Griffith was cast as Joan Manning Williams.

Related Concepts:

  • Which actress played Daisy Thomas in 'Alibi'?: Mae Busch played the character of Daisy Thomas in the film 'Alibi'.
  • Who was cast as Joan Manning Williams in the film?: Eleanor Griffith was cast in the role of Joan Manning Williams, the daughter of a police sergeant and wife of Chick Williams.

Which actor played the lead character, Chick Williams, in 'Alibi'?

Answer: Chester Morris

Chester Morris played the central role of Chick Williams, the gangleader, in the film 'Alibi'.

Related Concepts:

  • Who played the character of Chick Williams in 'Alibi'?: Chester Morris played the character of Chick Williams, the gangleader and central figure in the film 'Alibi'.

Who played the character of Joan Manning Williams in 'Alibi'?

Answer: Eleanor Griffith

Eleanor Griffith was cast in the role of Joan Manning Williams, the daughter of a police sergeant and wife of Chick Williams.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was cast as Joan Manning Williams in the film?: Eleanor Griffith was cast in the role of Joan Manning Williams, the daughter of a police sergeant and wife of Chick Williams.

Regis Toomey was cast in which dual role in 'Alibi'?

Answer: Danny McGann and Billy Morgan

Regis Toomey portrayed the dual role of Danny McGann, who was also known as Billy Morgan, the undercover agent in the film.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was cast in the dual role of Danny McGann and Billy Morgan?: Regis Toomey was cast in the role of Danny McGann, who was also known as Billy Morgan, the undercover agent in the film.

IV. Critical Assessment and Awards

'Alibi' received Academy Award nominations for Best Picture, Best Actor (Chester Morris), and Best Art Direction.

Answer: True

'Alibi' was nominated for three Academy Awards: Best Picture (Roland West, producer), Best Actor in a Leading Role (Chester Morris), and Best Art Direction (William Cameron Menzies).

Related Concepts:

  • For which Academy Awards was 'Alibi' nominated?: 'Alibi' received nominations for three Academy Awards: Best Picture, with Roland West nominated as the producer; Best Actor in a Leading Role for Chester Morris; and Best Art Direction for William Cameron Menzies. The Academy Awards recognize excellence in cinematic achievements.

'Time' magazine criticized 'Alibi' for being unrealistic and poorly executed.

Answer: False

'Time' magazine, in fact, praised 'Alibi' as 'more credible than most crook pictures,' indicating a positive assessment of its realism and execution.

Related Concepts:

  • How did 'Time' magazine review 'Alibi'?: 'Time' magazine praised 'Alibi' by stating it was 'more credible than most crook pictures.' This suggests the film offered a more believable portrayal of criminal life compared to other contemporary films of its genre.

'The New York Times' considered 'Alibi' to be the best of the gangster films of its time, noting its effective use of dialogue.

Answer: True

'The New York Times' lauded 'Alibi' as 'by far the best of the gangster films' and specifically highlighted the stirring effect of its dialogue, acknowledging its pioneering use of sound.

Related Concepts:

  • What was 'The New York Times'' assessment of 'Alibi'?: 'The New York Times' reviewed 'Alibi' positively, calling it 'by far the best of the gangster films' and noting that 'the fact that it is equipped with dialogue makes it all the more stirring.' This highlights the impact of its early use of sound and its strong narrative in the gangster genre.

Bruce G. Hallenbeck's retrospective review described 'Alibi' as a timeless classic that has aged perfectly.

Answer: False

Bruce G. Hallenbeck's retrospective review described 'Alibi' as 'creaky by today's standards' but still enjoyable, indicating it has not aged perfectly as a timeless classic.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Bruce G. Hallenbeck's retrospective opinion of 'Alibi'?: In a retrospective review, Bruce G. Hallenbeck described 'Alibi' as 'creaky by today's standards' but added that it was 'still fun to watch.' This indicates that while some aspects of the film may seem dated, it retains entertainment value.

For which Academy Award was William Cameron Menzies nominated in relation to 'Alibi'?

Answer: Best Art Direction

William Cameron Menzies received an Academy Award nomination for Best Art Direction for his work on 'Alibi'.

Related Concepts:

  • For which Academy Awards was 'Alibi' nominated?: 'Alibi' received nominations for three Academy Awards: Best Picture, with Roland West nominated as the producer; Best Actor in a Leading Role for Chester Morris; and Best Art Direction for William Cameron Menzies. The Academy Awards recognize excellence in cinematic achievements.

How did 'Time' magazine review 'Alibi'?

Answer: It praised the film as 'more credible than most crook pictures.'

'Time' magazine offered a positive review of 'Alibi', commending it as 'more credible than most crook pictures,' suggesting a favorable view of its realistic portrayal.

Related Concepts:

  • How did 'Time' magazine review 'Alibi'?: 'Time' magazine praised 'Alibi' by stating it was 'more credible than most crook pictures.' This suggests the film offered a more believable portrayal of criminal life compared to other contemporary films of its genre.

What was 'The New York Times'' assessment of 'Alibi'?

Answer: It described it as 'by far the best of the gangster films' and praised its dialogue.

'The New York Times' provided a highly favorable review of 'Alibi', designating it 'by far the best of the gangster films' and specifically commending its effective dialogue.

Related Concepts:

  • What was 'The New York Times'' assessment of 'Alibi'?: 'The New York Times' reviewed 'Alibi' positively, calling it 'by far the best of the gangster films' and noting that 'the fact that it is equipped with dialogue makes it all the more stirring.' This highlights the impact of its early use of sound and its strong narrative in the gangster genre.

What was Bruce G. Hallenbeck's retrospective opinion of 'Alibi'?

Answer: He described it as 'creaky by today's standards' but 'still fun to watch.'

Bruce G. Hallenbeck's retrospective assessment characterized 'Alibi' as 'creaky by today's standards' yet acknowledged its enduring entertainment value as 'still fun to watch.'

Related Concepts:

  • What was Bruce G. Hallenbeck's retrospective opinion of 'Alibi'?: In a retrospective review, Bruce G. Hallenbeck described 'Alibi' as 'creaky by today's standards' but added that it was 'still fun to watch.' This indicates that while some aspects of the film may seem dated, it retains entertainment value.

V. Censorship and Legal Challenges

During the release of 'Alibi', film censorship in the United States was minimal, with few states having censor boards.

Answer: False

During the release of 'Alibi', film censorship in the United States was significant, with many states and cities operating censor boards that could demand cuts or outright bans.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the general situation regarding film censorship in the United States when 'Alibi' was released?: When 'Alibi' was released in the United States, many states and cities had censor boards in place. These boards possessed the authority to demand cuts or other eliminations from films before they could be publicly exhibited, reflecting a period of strict moral oversight in media.

The Chicago Board of Censors initially banned 'Alibi' due to concerns about its portrayal of police officers.

Answer: False

The Chicago Board of Censors initially banned 'Alibi' for reasons of 'immorality, criminality, and depravity,' not specifically for its portrayal of police officers, though that reason was added later during an appeal.

Related Concepts:

  • Which specific censor board banned 'Alibi', and what was their initial reason?: The Chicago Board of Censors banned 'Alibi' upon its release. Their initial stated reason for the ban was 'immorality, criminality, and depravity,' indicating concerns about the film's content promoting undesirable behavior.

United Artists accepted the Chicago Board of Censors' ban on 'Alibi' without further action.

Answer: False

United Artists did not accept the ban; instead, they appealed the decision of the Chicago Board of Censors to a circuit court.

Related Concepts:

  • How did United Artists respond to the ban imposed by the Chicago Board of Censors?: United Artists, the film's distributor, appealed the ban imposed by the Chicago Board of Censors to a circuit court. This action challenged the board's decision and sought legal recourse to allow the film to be shown.

During the appeal, the Chicago Board of Censors added 'ridiculing the police' as a reason for banning 'Alibi'.

Answer: True

During the appeal process, the Chicago Board of Censors indeed added 'ridiculing the police' as an additional reason for their ban on 'Alibi'.

Related Concepts:

  • What additional reason did the Chicago Board of Censors provide for banning 'Alibi' during the appeal?: During the appeal process, the Chicago Board of Censors provided an additional reason for their ban, explaining that the film had been prohibited because it 'ridiculed the police.' This suggests a concern about the portrayal of law enforcement in the movie.

Judge Harry Fisher upheld the ban on 'Alibi', stating that censorship was necessary for public morality.

Answer: False

Judge Harry Fisher did not uphold the ban; instead, he issued an injunction allowing 'Alibi' to be shown and notably stated that 'censorship is a form of tyranny at best, and abhorrent to ideals of the American people'.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Judge Harry Fisher's ruling and his notable statement regarding censorship in the 'Alibi' case?: After watching the film, Judge Harry Fisher issued an injunction that allowed 'Alibi' to be shown in a United Artists theater. He made a notable statement, declaring that 'censorship is a form of tyranny at best, and abhorrent to ideals of the American people,' underscoring his belief in freedom of expression.

What was the general situation regarding film censorship in the United States when 'Alibi' was released?

Answer: Many states and cities had censor boards with authority to demand cuts.

At the time of 'Alibi's' release, film censorship in the United States was prevalent, with numerous state and city censor boards empowered to mandate cuts or prohibit film exhibition.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the general situation regarding film censorship in the United States when 'Alibi' was released?: When 'Alibi' was released in the United States, many states and cities had censor boards in place. These boards possessed the authority to demand cuts or other eliminations from films before they could be publicly exhibited, reflecting a period of strict moral oversight in media.

What was the initial stated reason for the Chicago Board of Censors banning 'Alibi'?

Answer: Immorality, criminality, and depravity

The Chicago Board of Censors initially banned 'Alibi' citing concerns over 'immorality, criminality, and depravity' within its content.

Related Concepts:

  • Which specific censor board banned 'Alibi', and what was their initial reason?: The Chicago Board of Censors banned 'Alibi' upon its release. Their initial stated reason for the ban was 'immorality, criminality, and depravity,' indicating concerns about the film's content promoting undesirable behavior.

How did United Artists respond to the ban imposed by the Chicago Board of Censors?

Answer: They appealed the ban to a circuit court.

United Artists challenged the Chicago Board of Censors' ban on 'Alibi' by filing an appeal with a circuit court.

Related Concepts:

  • How did United Artists respond to the ban imposed by the Chicago Board of Censors?: United Artists, the film's distributor, appealed the ban imposed by the Chicago Board of Censors to a circuit court. This action challenged the board's decision and sought legal recourse to allow the film to be shown.

What additional reason did the Chicago Board of Censors provide for banning 'Alibi' during the appeal process?

Answer: It ridiculed the police.

During the appeal, the Chicago Board of Censors augmented their reasons for banning 'Alibi' by stating that the film 'ridiculed the police'.

Related Concepts:

  • What additional reason did the Chicago Board of Censors provide for banning 'Alibi' during the appeal?: During the appeal process, the Chicago Board of Censors provided an additional reason for their ban, explaining that the film had been prohibited because it 'ridiculed the police.' This suggests a concern about the portrayal of law enforcement in the movie.

What was Judge Harry Fisher's notable statement regarding censorship in the 'Alibi' case?

Answer: He declared that 'censorship is a form of tyranny at best, and abhorrent to ideals of the American people.'

Judge Harry Fisher, in his ruling on the 'Alibi' case, famously declared that 'censorship is a form of tyranny at best, and abhorrent to ideals of the American people,' while issuing an injunction to allow the film's exhibition.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Judge Harry Fisher's ruling and his notable statement regarding censorship in the 'Alibi' case?: After watching the film, Judge Harry Fisher issued an injunction that allowed 'Alibi' to be shown in a United Artists theater. He made a notable statement, declaring that 'censorship is a form of tyranny at best, and abhorrent to ideals of the American people,' underscoring his belief in freedom of expression.

VI. Historical Context and Accessibility

'Alibi' entered the public domain on January 1, 2025, due to its publication year of 1929.

Answer: True

As a film published in 1929, 'Alibi' is scheduled to enter the public domain on January 1, 2025, allowing for its free use and distribution.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the public domain status of 'Alibi'?: As a film published in 1929, 'Alibi' entered the public domain on January 1, 2025. This means its copyright expired, and it can be freely used and distributed by the public.

The inclusion of 'Alibi' in the 'List of early sound feature films' highlights its role as a pioneering movie in synchronized sound technology.

Answer: True

Being listed among early sound feature films underscores 'Alibi's' historical significance as a pioneering work in the development and integration of synchronized sound in cinema.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of 'Alibi' being listed in the 'List of early sound feature films (1926–1929)'?: The inclusion of 'Alibi' in the 'List of early sound feature films (1926–1929)' signifies its historical importance as one of the pioneering movies that incorporated synchronized sound, marking a significant transition in cinematic technology during that era.

'Alibi' is available for free viewing and download on YouTube.

Answer: False

'Alibi' is available for free viewing and download at the Internet Archive, not specifically on YouTube, according to the provided information.

Related Concepts:

  • Where can 'Alibi' be viewed or downloaded for free?: 'Alibi' is available for free viewing and download at the Internet Archive, a digital library offering free public access to collections of digitized materials.

Wikimedia Commons provides a repository for images, audio, and video files related to the 1929 film 'Alibi'.

Answer: True

Wikimedia Commons serves as a repository for various media types, including images, audio, and video files, pertaining to the 1929 film 'Alibi'.

Related Concepts:

  • What type of content is available on Wikimedia Commons related to 'Alibi'?: Wikimedia Commons hosts media related to 'Alibi' (1929 film), providing a repository for images, audio, and video files associated with the movie.

When did 'Alibi' enter the public domain?

Answer: January 1, 2025

Due to its 1929 publication year, 'Alibi' is slated to enter the public domain on January 1, 2025.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the public domain status of 'Alibi'?: As a film published in 1929, 'Alibi' entered the public domain on January 1, 2025. This means its copyright expired, and it can be freely used and distributed by the public.

What is the significance of 'Alibi' being included in the 'List of early sound feature films (1926–1929)'?

Answer: It highlights its historical importance as a pioneering movie with synchronized sound.

The inclusion of 'Alibi' in the list of early sound feature films underscores its historical significance as a pioneering work in the integration of synchronized sound technology in cinema.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of 'Alibi' being listed in the 'List of early sound feature films (1926–1929)'?: The inclusion of 'Alibi' in the 'List of early sound feature films (1926–1929)' signifies its historical importance as one of the pioneering movies that incorporated synchronized sound, marking a significant transition in cinematic technology during that era.

Where can 'Alibi' be viewed or downloaded for free?

Answer: The Internet Archive

'Alibi' is freely available for viewing and download through the Internet Archive, a digital library providing public access to digitized materials.

Related Concepts:

  • Where can 'Alibi' be viewed or downloaded for free?: 'Alibi' is available for free viewing and download at the Internet Archive, a digital library offering free public access to collections of digitized materials.

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