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André Ernest Modeste Grétry was born in France and later became a Belgian national.
Answer: False
Grétry was born in Liège, within the Prince-Bishopric of Liège (now Belgium), and later became a French national.
Grétry was born in Liège, and his father was a renowned opera singer.
Answer: False
Grétry was born in Liège, but his father was a musician described as poor, not a renowned opera singer.
Grétry received his initial musical training as a choirboy at St. Paul's Church in Liège.
Answer: False
Grétry's initial musical education as a choirboy took place at the Church of St. Denis in Liège, not St. Paul's.
Grétry studied keyboard and composition with Nicolas Rennekin and Henri Moreau in Liège.
Answer: True
In Liège, Grétry received instruction in keyboard and composition from Nicolas Rennekin and Henri Moreau.
In which city was André Grétry born?
Answer: Liège
André Grétry was born in Liège, located in the Prince-Bishopric of Liège, which is present-day Belgium.
What was Grétry's father's occupation?
Answer: A poor musician
Grétry's father was a musician, described in the source material as being poor.
Grétry received his early musical education as a choirboy at which church?
Answer: St. Denis Church, Liège
Grétry's initial musical training as a choirboy occurred at the Church of St. Denis in Liège.
Grétry's decision to study in Italy was influenced by hearing operas by composers like Vivaldi and Handel.
Answer: False
Grétry's desire to study in Italy was influenced by hearing operas by Italian masters such as Baldassarre Galuppi and Giovanni Battista Pergolesi.
Grétry financed his journey to Italy in 1759 by composing a mass dedicated to the canons of Liège Cathedral.
Answer: True
To fund his journey to Italy in 1759, Grétry composed a mass dedicated to the canons of Liège Cathedral.
Grétry studied in Rome under the renowned composer Giovanni Battista Casali for five years.
Answer: True
Grétry completed his musical education in Italy over five years, studying in Rome under the composer Giovanni Battista Casali.
Grétry left Rome on January 1, 1767, and traveled directly to Paris without stopping elsewhere.
Answer: False
Grétry departed Rome on January 1, 1767, and made a stop in Geneva before continuing his journey to Paris.
What event prompted Grétry to pursue further musical education in Italy?
Answer: Hearing operas by Italian masters like Galuppi and Pergolesi
Grétry's decision to complete his musical education in Italy was prompted by hearing the operas of masters such as Baldassarre Galuppi and Giovanni Battista Pergolesi.
How did Grétry fund his journey to Italy in 1759?
Answer: He composed a mass dedicated to the canons of Liège Cathedral.
Grétry financed his journey to Italy in 1759 by composing a mass dedicated to the canons of Liège Cathedral.
For how long did Grétry study in Italy?
Answer: Five years
Grétry resided in Italy for five years, during which time he completed his musical education.
Which composition marked Grétry's first major success in Rome?
Answer: La vendemmiatrice
Grétry's first major success was the opera *La vendemmiatrice*, which was performed in Rome.
Grétry is primarily known for his contributions to the genre of *opéra comique*.
Answer: True
Grétry is most renowned for his significant contributions to the *opéra comique*, a genre of French opera characterized by spoken dialogue and musical numbers.
Grétry's first major success was the opera *Le Huron*, performed in Rome.
Answer: False
Grétry's first major success was the opera *La vendemmiatrice*, which was performed in Rome.
Grétry was inspired to compose French comic operas after reading a score by Pierre-Alexandre Monsigny.
Answer: True
Grétry's decision to focus on French comic operas was influenced by a score he received from Pierre-Alexandre Monsigny.
Grétry's breakthrough in Paris came with the opera *Le Huron*, based on a libretto by Jean-François Marmontel.
Answer: True
The opera *Le Huron*, featuring a libretto by Jean-François Marmontel, marked Grétry's significant breakthrough in Paris.
The premiere of *Le Huron* was met with moderate success, helping Grétry establish his reputation.
Answer: False
The premiere of *Le Huron* achieved unparalleled success, significantly solidifying Grétry's reputation as a leading comic opera composer.
Grétry composed over one hundred operas throughout his career.
Answer: False
Grétry composed approximately fifty operas during his career.
*Zémire et Azor* (1771) and *Richard Coeur-de-lion* (1784) are considered Grétry's masterpieces.
Answer: True
The operas *Zémire et Azor*, first performed in 1771, and *Richard Coeur-de-lion*, premiered in 1784, are highlighted as Grétry's masterpieces.
The song 'O Richard, O mon Roi' from *Richard Coeur-de-lion* was sung at a banquet on October 3, 1789, contrasting with *La Marseillaise*.
Answer: True
The song 'O Richard, O mon Roi' gained historical significance when sung at a banquet for Versailles garrison officers on October 3, 1789, a moment contrasted with the revolutionary song *La Marseillaise*.
John Burgoyne adapted Grétry's opera *Richard Coeur-de-lion* for the German stage.
Answer: False
John Burgoyne adapted Grétry's opera *Richard Coeur-de-lion* for the English stage, not the German.
The opera-ballet *La caravane du Caire* (1783) remained in the French repertory for only ten years.
Answer: False
*La caravane du Caire* remained in the French repertory for fifty years, not ten.
Grétry incorporated the mandolin into his compositions, such as in the opera *L'amant jaloux*.
Answer: True
Grétry utilized the mandolin in his compositions, notably in the opera *L'amant jaloux*.
Grétry's operas like *La rosière républicaine* reflected genuine republican enthusiasm during the French Revolution.
Answer: False
While some operas had titles reflecting the revolutionary era, they were often considered *pièces de circonstance* (works created for specific occasions) rather than genuine expressions of republican enthusiasm.
Count Gustaf Philip Creutz helped Grétry secure a libretto from Jean-François Marmontel, leading to the opera *Le Huron*.
Answer: True
Count Gustaf Philip Creutz played a role in Grétry's career by assisting him in obtaining a libretto from Jean-François Marmontel for the opera *Le Huron*.
André Ernest Modeste Grétry was primarily known for which musical genre?
Answer: Opéras comiques
André Ernest Modeste Grétry is primarily recognized for his significant contributions to the genre of *opéra comique*.
Who influenced Grétry's decision to focus on French comic opera?
Answer: Pierre-Alexandre Monsigny
Grétry was inspired to compose French comic operas after receiving and studying a score by Pierre-Alexandre Monsigny.
Which opera, based on a libretto by Jean-François Marmontel, marked Grétry's significant breakthrough in Paris?
Answer: Le Huron
Grétry's breakthrough success in Paris occurred with the opera *Le Huron*, which featured a libretto by Jean-François Marmontel.
Approximately how many operas did Grétry compose in his career?
Answer: Around 50
Grétry composed approximately fifty operas throughout his prolific career.
Which of the following is considered one of Grétry's masterpieces?
Answer: Richard Coeur-de-lion
*Richard Coeur-de-lion* is highlighted as one of Grétry's masterpieces.
The song 'O Richard, O mon Roi' gained historical significance in the context of which event?
Answer: A banquet for the Versailles garrison officers before the French Revolution
The song 'O Richard, O mon Roi' became historically significant when sung at a banquet for the Versailles garrison officers on October 3, 1789.
Who adapted Grétry's opera *Richard Coeur-de-lion* for the English stage?
Answer: John Burgoyne
John Burgoyne was responsible for adapting Grétry's opera *Richard Coeur-de-lion* for performance on the English stage.
The opera-ballet *La caravane du Caire* featured which characteristic?
Answer: Modest Turkish-inspired exoticism (*turquerie*)
*La caravane du Caire* featured modest *turquerie*, or Turkish-inspired exoticism, in its musical and visual elements.
Which of the following was a student of Grétry in opera composition?
Answer: Caroline Wuiet
Caroline Wuiet was among Grétry's students in opera composition.
*Turquerie* in *La caravane du Caire* refers to the opera's use of Spanish-inspired exoticism.
Answer: False
*Turquerie* in *La caravane du Caire* refers to the opera's use of Turkish-inspired exoticism, not Spanish.
Grétry's operas like *La rosière républicaine* reflected genuine republican enthusiasm during the French Revolution.
Answer: False
While some operas had titles reflecting the revolutionary era, they were often considered *pièces de circonstance* (works created for specific occasions) rather than genuine expressions of republican enthusiasm.
Count Gustaf Philip Creutz helped Grétry secure a libretto from Jean-François Marmontel, leading to the opera *Le Huron*.
Answer: True
Count Gustaf Philip Creutz played a role in Grétry's career by assisting him in obtaining a libretto from Jean-François Marmontel for the opera *Le Huron*.
André Ernest Modeste Grétry was primarily known for which musical genre?
Answer: Opéras comiques
André Ernest Modeste Grétry is primarily recognized for his significant contributions to the genre of *opéra comique*.
Which opera, based on a libretto by Jean-François Marmontel, marked Grétry's significant breakthrough in Paris?
Answer: Le Huron
Grétry's breakthrough success in Paris occurred with the opera *Le Huron*, which featured a libretto by Jean-François Marmontel.
Approximately how many operas did Grétry compose in his career?
Answer: Around 50
Grétry composed approximately fifty operas throughout his prolific career.
Which of the following is considered one of Grétry's masterpieces?
Answer: Richard Coeur-de-lion
*Richard Coeur-de-lion* is highlighted as one of Grétry's masterpieces.
The song 'O Richard, O mon Roi' gained historical significance in the context of which event?
Answer: A banquet for the Versailles garrison officers before the French Revolution
The song 'O Richard, O mon Roi' became historically significant when sung at a banquet for the Versailles garrison officers on October 3, 1789.
Who adapted Grétry's opera *Richard Coeur-de-lion* for the English stage?
Answer: John Burgoyne
John Burgoyne was responsible for adapting Grétry's opera *Richard Coeur-de-lion* for performance on the English stage.
The opera-ballet *La caravane du Caire* featured which characteristic?
Answer: Modest Turkish-inspired exoticism (*turquerie*)
*La caravane du Caire* featured modest *turquerie*, or Turkish-inspired exoticism, in its musical and visual elements.
Which of the following was a student of Grétry in opera composition?
Answer: Caroline Wuiet
Caroline Wuiet was among Grétry's students in opera composition.
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was influenced by Grétry's music, composing variations on his works.
Answer: True
Grétry's compositions influenced Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, who notably composed variations based on Grétry's musical works.
Grétry considered his skills in harmony and counterpoint to be exceptionally advanced.
Answer: False
Grétry himself admitted that his proficiency in harmony and counterpoint was, at all times, very moderate.
Grétry's concerted pieces were often praised for their robust structure and innovative instrumentation.
Answer: False
Grétry's concerted pieces were sometimes criticized for having flimsy structures and feeble instrumentation.
Grétry's influence on Mozart and Beethoven is primarily shown through their shared compositional techniques.
Answer: False
Grétry's influence on Mozart and Beethoven is evidenced by their composition of variations based on his works, not necessarily shared compositional techniques.
Grétry's orchestral parts sometimes required rewriting due to feeble instrumentation.
Answer: True
The instrumentation in some of Grétry's works was considered feeble, necessitating revisions to the orchestral parts for modern performances.
Philip J. Bone speculated that Grétry encountered the mandolin during his time in Paris.
Answer: False
Philip J. Bone speculated that Grétry may have encountered the mandolin during his studies in Italy, not Paris.
Which composers were influenced by Grétry and wrote variations based on his compositions?
Answer: Mozart and Beethoven
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Ludwig van Beethoven were influenced by Grétry, with both composers creating variations on his musical works.
Grétry admitted that his proficiency in which musical elements was only moderate?
Answer: Harmony and counterpoint
Grétry himself stated that his skills in harmony and counterpoint were, at all times, very moderate.
Grétry used the 'tuba curva,' also known as the 'cornu,' in music composed for which occasion?
Answer: The funeral of Voltaire
Grétry employed the 'tuba curva,' also known as the cornu, in music composed for the funeral of Voltaire.
Grétry's compositions were sometimes criticized for having:
Answer: Flimsy structures in concerted pieces and feeble instrumentation
Grétry's compositions were sometimes criticized for exhibiting flimsy structures in concerted pieces and feeble instrumentation.
Grétry wrote music for Voltaire's funeral, utilizing the ancient instrument known as the 'cornu'.
Answer: True
Grétry composed music for Voltaire's funeral, employing the ancient instrument known as the cornu (or 'tuba curva').
According to the source, what was the primary reason Grétry's orchestral parts sometimes needed revision for modern performances?
Answer: They were considered feeble and lacked impact.
Grétry's orchestral parts sometimes required revision because they were considered feeble and lacked impact, necessitating adaptation for contemporary audiences.
Grétry's influence on Mozart and Beethoven is primarily shown through their shared compositional techniques.
Answer: False
Grétry's influence on Mozart and Beethoven is evidenced by their composition of variations based on his works, not necessarily shared compositional techniques.
Grétry's orchestral parts sometimes required rewriting due to feeble instrumentation.
Answer: True
The instrumentation in some of Grétry's works was considered feeble, necessitating revisions to the orchestral parts for modern performances.
Philip J. Bone speculated that Grétry encountered the mandolin during his time in Paris.
Answer: False
Philip J. Bone speculated that Grétry may have encountered the mandolin during his studies in Italy, not Paris.
Which composers were influenced by Grétry and wrote variations based on his compositions?
Answer: Mozart and Beethoven
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Ludwig van Beethoven were influenced by Grétry, with both composers creating variations on his musical works.
Grétry's compositions were sometimes criticized for having:
Answer: Flimsy structures in concerted pieces and feeble instrumentation
Grétry's compositions were sometimes criticized for exhibiting flimsy structures in concerted pieces and feeble instrumentation.
André Grétry was baptized in 1741 and died in 1813.
Answer: True
André Grétry was baptized on February 11, 1741, and passed away on September 24, 1813.
Grétry's daughter, Lucile Grétry, was also a composer whom he taught.
Answer: True
Grétry's daughter, Lucile Grétry, was also a composer and received instruction from her father.
The 'citation needed' tag indicates that the information provided is factually incorrect.
Answer: False
A 'citation needed' tag signifies that a statement requires verification from reliable sources to ensure its accuracy and credibility, rather than indicating that the information itself is factually incorrect.
Napoleon Bonaparte awarded Grétry the Order of the Golden Fleece and a lifetime pension.
Answer: False
Napoleon Bonaparte awarded Grétry the cross of the Légion d'honneur and a pension, not the Order of the Golden Fleece.
How did the French Revolution affect Grétry's career according to the source?
Answer: He lost property but was favored by successive governments.
Despite losing property during the Revolution, Grétry was favored by successive French governments and received honors and pensions.
Where did André Grétry die?
Answer: The Hermitage in Montmorency, France
André Grétry passed away at the Hermitage in Montmorency, France.
What happened to Grétry's heart after his death?
Answer: It was transferred to his birthplace in Liège.
Fifteen years after Grétry's death, his heart was transferred to his birthplace in Liège following a legal process.
Where is André Grétry's body interred?
Answer: Père Lachaise Cemetery, Paris
André Grétry's body is interred in Paris, within the Père Lachaise Cemetery.
The statue of Grétry located in the Metropolitan Museum of Art was sculpted by whom?
Answer: Jean-Baptiste Stouf
The statue of Grétry now housed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art was sculpted by Jean-Baptiste Stouf.
What was the profession of Grétry's wife, Jeanne-Marie Grandon?
Answer: A painter
Grétry's wife, Jeanne-Marie Grandon, was a painter.
What did the French Revolution cause Grétry to lose?
Answer: His property
The French Revolution resulted in Grétry losing his property, although he continued to receive favor and honors from subsequent governments.
The plaque in Geneva commemorates Grétry at which address?
Answer: 29-31 Grand Rue
A plaque in Geneva commemorating André Grétry is located at 29-31 Grand Rue.
How did the French Revolution impact Grétry's standing and recognition?
Answer: He lost property but was favored by successive governments.
Despite losing property during the Revolution, Grétry was consistently favored by successive French governments, receiving honors such as the cross of the Légion d'honneur and a pension.
The statue of Grétry now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art was sculpted by Jean-Baptiste Stouf and originally placed in the Opéra Comique.
Answer: True
The statue of Grétry by Jean-Baptiste Stouf, originally displayed in the Opéra Comique, is now located in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Grétry's wife, Jeanne-Marie Grandon, was a musician.
Answer: False
Grétry's wife, Jeanne-Marie Grandon, was a painter, not a musician.
André Grétry died at his estate in Liège, his birthplace.
Answer: False
André Grétry died at his estate, the Hermitage in Montmorency, France, not in Liège.
Grétry's heart was transferred to his birthplace in Liège approximately fifteen years after his death.
Answer: True
Approximately fifteen years after his death, Grétry's heart was transferred to his birthplace in Liège.
André Grétry is buried in the Montmartre Cemetery in Paris.
Answer: False
André Grétry is interred in Paris, within the Père Lachaise Cemetery, not Montmartre Cemetery.
A bronze statue of Grétry was erected in Liège in 1842.
Answer: True
A significant bronze statue honoring André Grétry was erected in his birthplace of Liège in 1842.
The statue of Grétry now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art was sculpted by Jean-Baptiste Stouf and originally placed in the Opéra Comique.
Answer: True
The statue of Grétry by Jean-Baptiste Stouf, initially displayed in the Opéra Comique, is currently housed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Grétry's wife, Jeanne-Marie Grandon, was a musician.
Answer: False
Grétry's wife, Jeanne-Marie Grandon, was a painter, not a musician.
The 'citation needed' tag indicates that the information provided is factually incorrect.
Answer: False
A 'citation needed' tag signifies that a statement requires verification from reliable sources to ensure its accuracy and credibility, rather than indicating that the information itself is factually incorrect.
Napoleon Bonaparte awarded Grétry the Order of the Golden Fleece and a lifetime pension.
Answer: False
Napoleon Bonaparte awarded Grétry the cross of the Légion d'honneur and a pension, not the Order of the Golden Fleece.
Where did André Grétry die?
Answer: The Hermitage in Montmorency, France
André Grétry passed away at the Hermitage in Montmorency, France.
What happened to Grétry's heart after his death?
Answer: It was transferred to his birthplace in Liège.
Fifteen years after Grétry's death, his heart was transferred to his birthplace in Liège following a legal process.
Where is André Grétry's body interred?
Answer: Père Lachaise Cemetery, Paris
André Grétry's body is interred in Paris, within the Père Lachaise Cemetery.
The statue of Grétry located in the Metropolitan Museum of Art was sculpted by whom?
Answer: Jean-Baptiste Stouf
The statue of Grétry now housed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art was sculpted by Jean-Baptiste Stouf.
What was the profession of Grétry's wife, Jeanne-Marie Grandon?
Answer: A painter
Grétry's wife, Jeanne-Marie Grandon, was a painter.
What did the French Revolution cause Grétry to lose?
Answer: His property
The French Revolution resulted in Grétry losing his property, although he continued to receive favor and honors from subsequent governments.
The plaque in Geneva commemorates Grétry at which address?
Answer: 29-31 Grand Rue
A plaque in Geneva commemorating André Grétry is located at 29-31 Grand Rue.