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Armenian Presence in Myanmar: History and Demographics

At a Glance

Title: Armenian Presence in Myanmar: History and Demographics

Total Categories: 5

Category Stats

  • Early Arrival and Settlement (17th-18th Centuries): 3 flashcards, 4 questions
  • 19th Century Community and Trade: 11 flashcards, 14 questions
  • Notable Armenians and Contributions: 8 flashcards, 12 questions
  • Demographic Shifts and Modern Presence: 7 flashcards, 19 questions
  • The Global Armenian Diaspora: 19 flashcards, 10 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 48
  • True/False Questions: 32
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 27
  • Total Questions: 59

Instructions

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Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

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The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

Getting Started is Simple:

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Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

This is where you build the core knowledge of your Kit. Use the left-side navigation panel to switch between these powerful authoring modules.

⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

This is the high-level control panel for your project.

  • Kit Name: Give your Kit a clear title. This will appear on all your printed materials.
  • Master Image: Upload a custom cover image for your Kit. This is essential for giving your content a professional visual identity, and it's used as the main graphic when you export your Kit as an interactive game.
  • Topics: Create the structure for your lesson. Add topics like "Chapter 1," "Vocabulary," or "Key Formulas." All flashcards and questions will be organized under these topics.

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Flashcards are the fundamental concepts of your Kit. Create them here to define terms, list facts, or pose simple questions.

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Create a bank of questions to test knowledge. These questions are the engine for your worksheets and exams.

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🔗 Intelligent Mapper: The Smart Connection

This is the secret sauce of the Studio. The Mapper transforms your content from a simple list into an interconnected web of knowledge, automating the creation of amazing study guides.

  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
  • Step 2: In the right panel, click on every flashcard that contains a concept required to answer that question. They will turn green, indicating a successful link.
  • The Payoff: When you generate a Smart Study Guide, these linked flashcards will automatically appear under each question as "Related Concepts."

Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

You've built your content. Now, with a few clicks, turn it into a full suite of professional, ready-to-use materials. What used to take hours of formatting and copying-and-pasting can now be done in seconds.

🎓 Smart Study Guide Maker

Instantly create the ultimate review document. It combines your questions, the correct answers, your detailed explanations, and all the "Related Concepts" you linked in the Mapper into one cohesive, printable guide.

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Step 3: Saving and Collaborating

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This page is an interactive visualization based on the Wikipedia article "Armenians in Myanmar" (opens in new tab) and its cited references.

Text content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License (opens in new tab). Additional terms may apply.

Disclaimer: This website is for informational purposes only and does not constitute any kind of advice. The information is not a substitute for consulting official sources or records or seeking advice from qualified professionals.


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Study Guide: Armenian Presence in Myanmar: History and Demographics

Study Guide: Armenian Presence in Myanmar: History and Demographics

Early Arrival and Settlement (17th-18th Centuries)

The earliest confirmed evidence of Armenian presence in Myanmar is a tombstone dated to the early 18th century.

Answer: True

The earliest confirmed evidence of Armenian presence in Myanmar is a tombstone dated to the early 18th century.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the earliest known date for an Armenian tombstone found in Myanmar?: The earliest known Armenian tombstone found in Myanmar dates back to 1725. This artifact provides evidence of the community's presence and establishment in the region.
  • When did the first Armenians arrive in Burma (Myanmar), and where did they initially settle?: The first Armenians arrived in Burma in 1612. They initially settled in Syriam, a port town located near modern-day Yangon.
  • What is the significance of the tombstone dated 1725 found in Myanmar?: The tombstone dated 1725 is significant because it is the earliest known Armenian tombstone found in Myanmar, providing concrete evidence of the Armenian community's presence in the region during that period.

The initial arrival of Armenians in Myanmar occurred in the 18th century, with primary settlement in Yangon.

Answer: False

The source indicates that the first Armenians arrived in Burma in 1612 and initially settled in Syriam, not Yangon in the 18th century.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the first Armenians arrive in Burma (Myanmar), and where did they initially settle?: The first Armenians arrived in Burma in 1612. They initially settled in Syriam, a port town located near modern-day Yangon.
  • Which regions in Myanmar are noted for having significant Armenian populations?: The regions noted for significant Armenian populations in Myanmar are Arakan (also known as Rakhine State) and the Tanintharyi Region. These areas were historically important for trade and settlement.
  • According to a 2019 report, what was the approximate number of Armenians in Myanmar?: According to a 2019 report by Frontier Myanmar, the number of Armenians in Myanmar was estimated to be a few hundred at most. This suggests a continued decline in the community's size.

What was the year of the first Armenian arrival in Burma (Myanmar), and in which location did they initially establish settlements?

Answer: 1612 in Syriam

The first Armenians arrived in Burma in 1612, establishing their initial settlements in Syriam, a port town near modern-day Yangon.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the first Armenians arrive in Burma (Myanmar), and where did they initially settle?: The first Armenians arrived in Burma in 1612. They initially settled in Syriam, a port town located near modern-day Yangon.
  • Which regions in Myanmar are noted for having significant Armenian populations?: The regions noted for significant Armenian populations in Myanmar are Arakan (also known as Rakhine State) and the Tanintharyi Region. These areas were historically important for trade and settlement.
  • What is the estimated total population of Armenians in Myanmar?: The estimated total population of Armenians in Myanmar is 1,000, according to the information provided in the article's infobox.

What evidence indicates the historical presence of Armenians in Myanmar dating back to the 18th century?

Answer: An Armenian tombstone dated 1725

An Armenian tombstone discovered in Myanmar, dating back to 1725, serves as the earliest known artifact providing evidence of the community's presence.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the first Armenians arrive in Burma (Myanmar), and where did they initially settle?: The first Armenians arrived in Burma in 1612. They initially settled in Syriam, a port town located near modern-day Yangon.
  • Which regions in Myanmar are noted for having significant Armenian populations?: The regions noted for significant Armenian populations in Myanmar are Arakan (also known as Rakhine State) and the Tanintharyi Region. These areas were historically important for trade and settlement.
  • What is the earliest known date for an Armenian tombstone found in Myanmar?: The earliest known Armenian tombstone found in Myanmar dates back to 1725. This artifact provides evidence of the community's presence and establishment in the region.

19th Century Community and Trade

The Armenian Apostolic Church is the predominant religion among Armenians in Myanmar.

Answer: True

The Armenian Apostolic Church is identified as the predominant religion practiced by the Armenian community in Myanmar.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the predominant religion of Armenians in Myanmar?: The predominant religion of Armenians in Myanmar is the Armenian Apostolic Church. This is the largest and oldest national church in the world, originating from Armenia.
  • Which regions in Myanmar are noted for having significant Armenian populations?: The regions noted for significant Armenian populations in Myanmar are Arakan (also known as Rakhine State) and the Tanintharyi Region. These areas were historically important for trade and settlement.
  • According to a 2019 report, what was the approximate number of Armenians in Myanmar?: According to a 2019 report by Frontier Myanmar, the number of Armenians in Myanmar was estimated to be a few hundred at most. This suggests a continued decline in the community's size.

The land for the Armenian church in Yangon was purchased by the community in 1862.

Answer: False

The land for the Armenian church in Yangon was a gift from the King of Burma, not purchased by the community in 1862.

Related Concepts:

  • When and where did the Armenian community in Yangon build their church?: The Armenian community in Yangon built their church in 1862. The land for the church was a gift from the King of Burma, signifying a degree of royal patronage.
  • What was the role of the Armenian church in Yangon in relation to the Burmese monarchy?: The Armenian church in Yangon, built in 1862, received its land as a gift from the King of Burma. This indicates a level of acceptance or patronage from the Burmese monarchy towards the Armenian community.
  • As of 2014, which Armenian Apostolic Church remained active in Yangon?: As of 2014, the only active Armenian Apostolic Church in Yangon was St. John the Baptist. This church serves as a key landmark for the remaining Armenian community.

Armenians were primarily found in the Tanintharyi Region and Arakan (Rakhine State) during their settlement in Myanmar.

Answer: True

Historical settlement patterns indicate that Armenians were primarily concentrated in the Tanintharyi Region and Arakan (Rakhine State) within Myanmar.

Related Concepts:

  • Which regions in Myanmar are noted for having significant Armenian populations?: The regions noted for significant Armenian populations in Myanmar are Arakan (also known as Rakhine State) and the Tanintharyi Region. These areas were historically important for trade and settlement.
  • When did the first Armenians arrive in Burma (Myanmar), and where did they initially settle?: The first Armenians arrived in Burma in 1612. They initially settled in Syriam, a port town located near modern-day Yangon.
  • According to a 2019 report, what was the approximate number of Armenians in Myanmar?: According to a 2019 report by Frontier Myanmar, the number of Armenians in Myanmar was estimated to be a few hundred at most. This suggests a continued decline in the community's size.

The 1871-1872 Census of British India recorded over 1,500 Armenians, primarily in Burma.

Answer: False

The 1871-1872 Census of British India recorded 1,250 Armenians, with the majority concentrated in Kolkata, Dhaka, and Yangon, not over 1,500 primarily in Burma.

Related Concepts:

  • According to the 1871-1872 Census of British India, how many Armenians were there, and where were they mainly located?: The 1871-1872 Census of British India recorded 1,250 Armenians. The majority of this population was concentrated in Kolkata, Dhaka, and Yangon.
  • What did the 1881 Census report regarding the Armenian population in Bengal and Burma?: The 1881 Census reported a total of 1,308 Armenians, with 737 residing in Bengal and 466 in Burma. This shows a significant presence in both regions at that time.
  • How did the Armenian population figure in Burma change by the 1901 Census?: By the 1901 Census of British India, the number of Armenians specifically in Burma had decreased to 256. This indicates a notable decline in the Armenian population within Burma over the preceding decades.

Armenian traders held official positions under Burmese kings, managing customs duties.

Answer: True

Major Armenian traders served as officials employed by the Burmese kings, specifically tasked with managing customs duties and foreign relations.

Related Concepts:

  • What roles did major Armenian traders play under the Burmese kings?: Major Armenian traders served as officials employed by the Burmese kings. They were particularly entrusted with managing customs duties and overseeing relations with foreign entities.
  • When did the first Armenians arrive in Burma (Myanmar), and where did they initially settle?: The first Armenians arrived in Burma in 1612. They initially settled in Syriam, a port town located near modern-day Yangon.
  • Which regions in Myanmar are noted for having significant Armenian populations?: The regions noted for significant Armenian populations in Myanmar are Arakan (also known as Rakhine State) and the Tanintharyi Region. These areas were historically important for trade and settlement.

The British annexation of Arakan and Tenasserim in 1826 led to the decline of the Armenian community in those areas.

Answer: False

The Armenian community successfully navigated the First Burmese War and the subsequent British annexation of Arakan and Tenasserim in 1826, continuing their activities in the region.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the British annexation of Arakan and Tenasserim in 1826 affect the Armenian community?: The Armenian community survived the First Burmese War and the subsequent British annexation of Arakan and Tenasserim in 1826. This indicates they were able to continue their activities in the territories that came under British control.
  • How did the British conquest of Lower Burma in 1852 impact the perception of Armenian merchants?: Following the British conquest of Lower Burma in 1852, Armenian merchants faced increased scrutiny and accusations from the British, who alleged they were anti-British and even pro-Russian. This suggests geopolitical suspicions influenced how the community was viewed.
  • What accusations were leveled against Armenian merchants by the British after the conquest of Lower Burma in 1852?: After the British conquest of Lower Burma in 1852, Armenian merchants faced increased scrutiny and accusations from the British, who alleged they were anti-British and even pro-Russian. This suggests geopolitical suspicions influenced how the community was viewed.

Armenian merchants were accused by the British of being pro-British after the conquest of Lower Burma in 1852.

Answer: False

Following the British conquest of Lower Burma in 1852, Armenian merchants were accused by the British of being anti-British and pro-Russian, not pro-British.

Related Concepts:

  • What accusations were leveled against Armenian merchants by the British after the conquest of Lower Burma in 1852?: After the British conquest of Lower Burma in 1852, Armenian merchants faced increased scrutiny and accusations from the British, who alleged they were anti-British and even pro-Russian. This suggests geopolitical suspicions influenced how the community was viewed.
  • How did the British conquest of Lower Burma in 1852 impact the perception of Armenian merchants?: Following the British conquest of Lower Burma in 1852, Armenian merchants faced increased scrutiny and accusations from the British, who alleged they were anti-British and even pro-Russian. This suggests geopolitical suspicions influenced how the community was viewed.
  • How did the British annexation of Arakan and Tenasserim in 1826 affect the Armenian community?: The Armenian community survived the First Burmese War and the subsequent British annexation of Arakan and Tenasserim in 1826. This indicates they were able to continue their activities in the territories that came under British control.

The Armenian community in Yangon built their church before the British annexation of Lower Burma.

Answer: False

The Armenian church in Yangon was built in 1862, which was after the British annexation of Lower Burma in 1852.

Related Concepts:

  • When and where did the Armenian community in Yangon build their church?: The Armenian community in Yangon built their church in 1862. The land for the church was a gift from the King of Burma, signifying a degree of royal patronage.
  • What was the role of the Armenian church in Yangon in relation to the Burmese monarchy?: The Armenian church in Yangon, built in 1862, received its land as a gift from the King of Burma. This indicates a level of acceptance or patronage from the Burmese monarchy towards the Armenian community.
  • When did the first Armenians arrive in Burma (Myanmar), and where did they initially settle?: The first Armenians arrived in Burma in 1612. They initially settled in Syriam, a port town located near modern-day Yangon.

Which two regions in Myanmar are noted for having significant Armenian populations?

Answer: Arakan (Rakhine State) and Tanintharyi Region

Historically, significant Armenian populations were concentrated in the Arakan (Rakhine State) and the Tanintharyi Region of Myanmar.

Related Concepts:

  • Which regions in Myanmar are noted for having significant Armenian populations?: The regions noted for significant Armenian populations in Myanmar are Arakan (also known as Rakhine State) and the Tanintharyi Region. These areas were historically important for trade and settlement.
  • According to a 2019 report, what was the approximate number of Armenians in Myanmar?: According to a 2019 report by Frontier Myanmar, the number of Armenians in Myanmar was estimated to be a few hundred at most. This suggests a continued decline in the community's size.
  • What is the estimated total population of Armenians in Myanmar?: The estimated total population of Armenians in Myanmar is 1,000, according to the information provided in the article's infobox.

How did the British conquest of Lower Burma in 1852 affect the perception of Armenian merchants?

Answer: They faced accusations of being anti-British and pro-Russian.

Following the British conquest of Lower Burma in 1852, Armenian merchants were subjected to accusations by the British, alleging they were anti-British and pro-Russian.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the British conquest of Lower Burma in 1852 impact the perception of Armenian merchants?: Following the British conquest of Lower Burma in 1852, Armenian merchants faced increased scrutiny and accusations from the British, who alleged they were anti-British and even pro-Russian. This suggests geopolitical suspicions influenced how the community was viewed.
  • What accusations were leveled against Armenian merchants by the British after the conquest of Lower Burma in 1852?: After the British conquest of Lower Burma in 1852, Armenian merchants faced increased scrutiny and accusations from the British, who alleged they were anti-British and even pro-Russian. This suggests geopolitical suspicions influenced how the community was viewed.
  • How did the British annexation of Arakan and Tenasserim in 1826 affect the Armenian community?: The Armenian community survived the First Burmese War and the subsequent British annexation of Arakan and Tenasserim in 1826. This indicates they were able to continue their activities in the territories that came under British control.

What role did Armenian traders often fulfill under the Burmese kings?

Answer: Officials managing customs and foreign relations

Armenian traders frequently served as officials under the Burmese monarchy, holding responsibilities for managing customs duties and liaising with foreign entities.

Related Concepts:

  • What roles did major Armenian traders play under the Burmese kings?: Major Armenian traders served as officials employed by the Burmese kings. They were particularly entrusted with managing customs duties and overseeing relations with foreign entities.
  • When did the first Armenians arrive in Burma (Myanmar), and where did they initially settle?: The first Armenians arrived in Burma in 1612. They initially settled in Syriam, a port town located near modern-day Yangon.
  • What accusations were leveled against Armenian merchants by the British after the conquest of Lower Burma in 1852?: After the British conquest of Lower Burma in 1852, Armenian merchants faced increased scrutiny and accusations from the British, who alleged they were anti-British and even pro-Russian. This suggests geopolitical suspicions influenced how the community was viewed.

The 1881 Census reported a larger Armenian population in which region compared to Burma?

Answer: Bengal

The 1881 Census indicated a larger Armenian population in Bengal (737 individuals) compared to Burma (466 individuals).

Related Concepts:

  • What did the 1881 Census report regarding the Armenian population in Bengal and Burma?: The 1881 Census reported a total of 1,308 Armenians, with 737 residing in Bengal and 466 in Burma. This shows a significant presence in both regions at that time.
  • How did the Armenian population figure in Burma change by the 1901 Census?: By the 1901 Census of British India, the number of Armenians specifically in Burma had decreased to 256. This indicates a notable decline in the Armenian population within Burma over the preceding decades.
  • Which regions in Myanmar are noted for having significant Armenian populations?: The regions noted for significant Armenian populations in Myanmar are Arakan (also known as Rakhine State) and the Tanintharyi Region. These areas were historically important for trade and settlement.

The Armenian community in Yangon built their church in which year?

Answer: 1862

The Armenian church in Yangon, known as St. John the Baptist, was constructed in 1862.

Related Concepts:

  • When and where did the Armenian community in Yangon build their church?: The Armenian community in Yangon built their church in 1862. The land for the church was a gift from the King of Burma, signifying a degree of royal patronage.
  • As of 2014, which Armenian Apostolic Church remained active in Yangon?: As of 2014, the only active Armenian Apostolic Church in Yangon was St. John the Baptist. This church serves as a key landmark for the remaining Armenian community.
  • When did the first Armenians arrive in Burma (Myanmar), and where did they initially settle?: The first Armenians arrived in Burma in 1612. They initially settled in Syriam, a port town located near modern-day Yangon.

What did the 1871-1872 Census data reveal about Armenian population distribution?

Answer: They were mainly located in Kolkata, Dhaka, and Yangon.

The 1871-1872 Census of British India recorded 1,250 Armenians, with the majority of this population concentrated in Kolkata, Dhaka, and Yangon.

Related Concepts:

  • According to the 1871-1872 Census of British India, how many Armenians were there, and where were they mainly located?: The 1871-1872 Census of British India recorded 1,250 Armenians. The majority of this population was concentrated in Kolkata, Dhaka, and Yangon.
  • What did the 1881 Census report regarding the Armenian population in Bengal and Burma?: The 1881 Census reported a total of 1,308 Armenians, with 737 residing in Bengal and 466 in Burma. This shows a significant presence in both regions at that time.

Notable Armenians and Contributions

The Sarkies Brothers were known for their involvement in the textile trade in 19th-century Southeast Asia.

Answer: False

The Sarkies Brothers were renowned for establishing a significant chain of hotels across Southeast Asia, not for involvement in the textile trade.

Related Concepts:

  • Who were the Sarkies Brothers, and what significant contribution did they make in Southeast Asia?: The Sarkies Brothers were four Armenian brothers who established a notable chain of hotels across Southeast Asia. Their ventures significantly contributed to the hospitality industry in the region during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • In what year did the Sarkies Brothers establish the Eastern & Oriental Hotel in Penang?: The Sarkies Brothers established the Eastern & Oriental Hotel in Penang in 1884. This marked the beginning of their influential hotel business in the region.
  • Which famous hotels in Singapore and Yangon were also part of the Sarkies Brothers' hotel chain?: Besides the Eastern & Oriental Hotel in Penang, the Sarkies Brothers also expanded their business to include the famous Raffles Hotel in Singapore and The Strand Hotel in Yangon, which they acquired in 1901.

Diana Abgar is mentioned as a notable Armenian figure connected to Burma.

Answer: True

Diana Abgar is identified in the source material as another significant Armenian figure associated with Burma.

Related Concepts:

  • Besides the Sarkies Brothers, who is mentioned as another notable Armenian figure associated with Burma?: Diana Abgar is mentioned in the text as another notable Armenian figure associated with Burma.
  • When did the first Armenians arrive in Burma (Myanmar), and where did they initially settle?: The first Armenians arrived in Burma in 1612. They initially settled in Syriam, a port town located near modern-day Yangon.

Ba Maw, a prominent Burmese political leader, was definitively confirmed to have Armenian ancestry.

Answer: False

While Ba Maw was reportedly of partial Armenian descent, historical accounts also suggest this might have been a rumor, with some sources positing his parents were of pure Talaing (Mon) blood.

Related Concepts:

  • What is reported about Ba Maw's ancestry in relation to Armenians?: Ba Maw was reportedly of partial Armenian descent. Several sources mention him as being of mixed Burmese and Armenian heritage or having Armenian blood.
  • What counter-information or alternative perspective exists regarding Ba Maw's parentage?: One account suggests that the belief in Ba Maw's Armenian heritage might have stemmed from a rumor, possibly strengthened by an Armenian visitor. This perspective also posits that his parents were of pure Talaing (Mon) blood.
  • What specific details are mentioned in historical accounts regarding Ba Maw's potential Armenian heritage?: Historical accounts mention Ba Maw was of mixed Burmese and Armenian descent, was raised Christian, and had a complexion fairer than many of his Anglo-Burman schoolmates. One source notes an Armenian named Thaddeus occasionally visited him on behalf of his mother.

The Strand Hotel in Yangon was established by the Sarkies Brothers in 1901.

Answer: True

The Sarkies Brothers acquired The Strand Hotel in Yangon in 1901, adding it to their portfolio of notable establishments.

Related Concepts:

  • Which famous hotels in Singapore and Yangon were also part of the Sarkies Brothers' hotel chain?: Besides the Eastern & Oriental Hotel in Penang, the Sarkies Brothers also expanded their business to include the famous Raffles Hotel in Singapore and The Strand Hotel in Yangon, which they acquired in 1901.
  • Who were the Sarkies Brothers, and what significant contribution did they make in Southeast Asia?: The Sarkies Brothers were four Armenian brothers who established a notable chain of hotels across Southeast Asia. Their ventures significantly contributed to the hospitality industry in the region during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • In what year did the Sarkies Brothers establish the Eastern & Oriental Hotel in Penang?: The Sarkies Brothers established the Eastern & Oriental Hotel in Penang in 1884. This marked the beginning of their influential hotel business in the region.

Ba Maw served as Premier of British Burma between 1937 and 1939.

Answer: True

Ba Maw held the political office of Premier of British Burma during the period of 1937 to 1939.

Related Concepts:

  • What prominent political roles did Ba Maw hold in Burma during the mid-20th century?: Ba Maw held significant political positions in Burma, serving as the Premier of British Burma from 1937 to 1939 and later as the dictator of the State of Burma from 1943 to 1945.
  • What is reported about Ba Maw's ancestry in relation to Armenians?: Ba Maw was reportedly of partial Armenian descent. Several sources mention him as being of mixed Burmese and Armenian heritage or having Armenian blood.

The Eastern & Oriental Hotel in Penang was established by the Sarkies Brothers in the early 20th century.

Answer: False

The Eastern & Oriental Hotel in Penang was established by the Sarkies Brothers in 1884, which is the late 19th century, not the early 20th century.

Related Concepts:

  • In what year did the Sarkies Brothers establish the Eastern & Oriental Hotel in Penang?: The Sarkies Brothers established the Eastern & Oriental Hotel in Penang in 1884. This marked the beginning of their influential hotel business in the region.
  • Which famous hotels in Singapore and Yangon were also part of the Sarkies Brothers' hotel chain?: Besides the Eastern & Oriental Hotel in Penang, the Sarkies Brothers also expanded their business to include the famous Raffles Hotel in Singapore and The Strand Hotel in Yangon, which they acquired in 1901.
  • Who were the Sarkies Brothers, and what significant contribution did they make in Southeast Asia?: The Sarkies Brothers were four Armenian brothers who established a notable chain of hotels across Southeast Asia. Their ventures significantly contributed to the hospitality industry in the region during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Which famous hotel chain in Southeast Asia was established by the Armenian Sarkies Brothers?

Answer: The Eastern & Oriental Hotels

The Sarkies Brothers were the founders of the renowned Eastern & Oriental Hotels chain, which included properties like the E&O Hotel in Penang, Raffles Hotel in Singapore, and The Strand Hotel in Yangon.

Related Concepts:

  • Who were the Sarkies Brothers, and what significant contribution did they make in Southeast Asia?: The Sarkies Brothers were four Armenian brothers who established a notable chain of hotels across Southeast Asia. Their ventures significantly contributed to the hospitality industry in the region during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • In what year did the Sarkies Brothers establish the Eastern & Oriental Hotel in Penang?: The Sarkies Brothers established the Eastern & Oriental Hotel in Penang in 1884. This marked the beginning of their influential hotel business in the region.
  • Which famous hotels in Singapore and Yangon were also part of the Sarkies Brothers' hotel chain?: Besides the Eastern & Oriental Hotel in Penang, the Sarkies Brothers also expanded their business to include the famous Raffles Hotel in Singapore and The Strand Hotel in Yangon, which they acquired in 1901.

Which Armenian figure is noted for holding significant political roles in Burma, including Premier?

Answer: Ba Maw

Ba Maw, a prominent political leader, served as Premier of British Burma and later as dictator, and is noted for his potential Armenian heritage.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the first Armenians arrive in Burma (Myanmar), and where did they initially settle?: The first Armenians arrived in Burma in 1612. They initially settled in Syriam, a port town located near modern-day Yangon.
  • Besides the Sarkies Brothers, who is mentioned as another notable Armenian figure associated with Burma?: Diana Abgar is mentioned in the text as another notable Armenian figure associated with Burma.
  • What is the estimated total population of Armenians in Myanmar?: The estimated total population of Armenians in Myanmar is 1,000, according to the information provided in the article's infobox.

What detail about Ba Maw's background has led to speculation about Armenian heritage?

Answer: His fair complexion and Christian upbringing

Speculation regarding Ba Maw's Armenian heritage has been fueled by accounts of his fair complexion, Christian upbringing, and reports of an Armenian visitor.

Related Concepts:

  • What is reported about Ba Maw's ancestry in relation to Armenians?: Ba Maw was reportedly of partial Armenian descent. Several sources mention him as being of mixed Burmese and Armenian heritage or having Armenian blood.
  • What counter-information or alternative perspective exists regarding Ba Maw's parentage?: One account suggests that the belief in Ba Maw's Armenian heritage might have stemmed from a rumor, possibly strengthened by an Armenian visitor. This perspective also posits that his parents were of pure Talaing (Mon) blood.
  • What specific details are mentioned in historical accounts regarding Ba Maw's potential Armenian heritage?: Historical accounts mention Ba Maw was of mixed Burmese and Armenian descent, was raised Christian, and had a complexion fairer than many of his Anglo-Burman schoolmates. One source notes an Armenian named Thaddeus occasionally visited him on behalf of his mother.

Which of the following is NOT one of the hotels associated with the Sarkies Brothers in Southeast Asia?

Answer: The Grand Hotel, Kolkata

While the Sarkies Brothers were famous for hotels like The Strand (Yangon), Raffles (Singapore), and E&O (Penang), The Grand Hotel in Kolkata is not listed among their establishments.

Related Concepts:

  • Who were the Sarkies Brothers, and what significant contribution did they make in Southeast Asia?: The Sarkies Brothers were four Armenian brothers who established a notable chain of hotels across Southeast Asia. Their ventures significantly contributed to the hospitality industry in the region during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • In what year did the Sarkies Brothers establish the Eastern & Oriental Hotel in Penang?: The Sarkies Brothers established the Eastern & Oriental Hotel in Penang in 1884. This marked the beginning of their influential hotel business in the region.
  • Which famous hotels in Singapore and Yangon were also part of the Sarkies Brothers' hotel chain?: Besides the Eastern & Oriental Hotel in Penang, the Sarkies Brothers also expanded their business to include the famous Raffles Hotel in Singapore and The Strand Hotel in Yangon, which they acquired in 1901.

Which Armenian figure is mentioned as another notable person associated with Burma, besides the Sarkies Brothers?

Answer: Diana Abgar

Diana Abgar is identified as another significant Armenian figure connected to Burma, alongside the contributions of the Sarkies Brothers.

Related Concepts:

  • Besides the Sarkies Brothers, who is mentioned as another notable Armenian figure associated with Burma?: Diana Abgar is mentioned in the text as another notable Armenian figure associated with Burma.
  • Who were the Sarkies Brothers, and what significant contribution did they make in Southeast Asia?: The Sarkies Brothers were four Armenian brothers who established a notable chain of hotels across Southeast Asia. Their ventures significantly contributed to the hospitality industry in the region during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • When did the first Armenians arrive in Burma (Myanmar), and where did they initially settle?: The first Armenians arrived in Burma in 1612. They initially settled in Syriam, a port town located near modern-day Yangon.

What political roles did Ba Maw hold in Burma during the mid-20th century?

Answer: Served as Premier and later as dictator

Ba Maw held significant political positions, serving as Premier of British Burma (1937-1939) and later as the dictator of the State of Burma (1943-1945).

Related Concepts:

  • What prominent political roles did Ba Maw hold in Burma during the mid-20th century?: Ba Maw held significant political positions in Burma, serving as the Premier of British Burma from 1937 to 1939 and later as the dictator of the State of Burma from 1943 to 1945.
  • What is reported about Ba Maw's ancestry in relation to Armenians?: Ba Maw was reportedly of partial Armenian descent. Several sources mention him as being of mixed Burmese and Armenian heritage or having Armenian blood.
  • What counter-information or alternative perspective exists regarding Ba Maw's parentage?: One account suggests that the belief in Ba Maw's Armenian heritage might have stemmed from a rumor, possibly strengthened by an Armenian visitor. This perspective also posits that his parents were of pure Talaing (Mon) blood.

Demographic Shifts and Modern Presence

By 1901, the Armenian population in Burma had significantly increased compared to the 1881 census figures.

Answer: False

The 1901 Census recorded a decrease in the Armenian population in Burma to 256, compared to 466 in the 1881 Census.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the Armenian population figure in Burma change by the 1901 Census?: By the 1901 Census of British India, the number of Armenians specifically in Burma had decreased to 256. This indicates a notable decline in the Armenian population within Burma over the preceding decades.
  • What did the 1881 Census report regarding the Armenian population in Bengal and Burma?: The 1881 Census reported a total of 1,308 Armenians, with 737 residing in Bengal and 466 in Burma. This shows a significant presence in both regions at that time.
  • When did the first Armenians arrive in Burma (Myanmar), and where did they initially settle?: The first Armenians arrived in Burma in 1612. They initially settled in Syriam, a port town located near modern-day Yangon.

According to a 2014 statement, the last individual of full Armenian descent in Myanmar had passed away the previous year.

Answer: True

A statement from 2014 indicated that the last individual of full Armenian descent in Myanmar had passed away in 2013.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the current status of individuals of full Armenian descent in Myanmar, according to a 2014 statement?: According to Reverend John Felix, the priest at the Armenian church in Yangon in 2014, the last individual of full Armenian descent had passed away in 2013. He also noted that there were no more than 10 to 20 families who were part Armenian.
  • According to a 2019 report, what was the approximate number of Armenians in Myanmar?: According to a 2019 report by Frontier Myanmar, the number of Armenians in Myanmar was estimated to be a few hundred at most. This suggests a continued decline in the community's size.
  • What is the estimated total population of Armenians in Myanmar?: The estimated total population of Armenians in Myanmar is 1,000, according to the information provided in the article's infobox.

The Armenian language is no longer spoken by Armenians in Myanmar.

Answer: False

The source implies the Armenian language is associated with the community, suggesting it is still spoken, even if its prevalence may be limited.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the primary language spoken by Armenians in Myanmar?: The primary language associated with Armenians in Myanmar, as indicated in the source, is Armenian. This refers to the Armenian language, the native tongue of Armenians worldwide.
  • According to a 2019 report, what was the approximate number of Armenians in Myanmar?: According to a 2019 report by Frontier Myanmar, the number of Armenians in Myanmar was estimated to be a few hundred at most. This suggests a continued decline in the community's size.
  • Which regions in Myanmar are noted for having significant Armenian populations?: The regions noted for significant Armenian populations in Myanmar are Arakan (also known as Rakhine State) and the Tanintharyi Region. These areas were historically important for trade and settlement.

Following World War I, a significant number of Armenians migrated from Southeast Asia to Australia.

Answer: True

Post-World War I, a notable migration of Armenians from Southeast Asia occurred, with Australia being a significant destination.

Related Concepts:

  • Following World War I, where did a notable number of Armenians emigrate to?: Following World War I, a notable number of Armenians emigrated from Southeast Asia, with a significant movement towards Australia. This period saw broader global migrations influenced by the war's aftermath.
  • Which Oceanian countries are listed in the 'Armenian diaspora' template?: Australia and New Zealand are listed as Oceanian countries with Armenian populations in the 'Armenian diaspora' template.
  • By the 19th century, in which specific regions of Southeast Asia were Armenians primarily found, besides Burma?: By the 19th century, besides Burma, Armenians were primarily found in the Malay Peninsula, specifically in Penang and Malacca, as well as on the island of Java. These locations were significant trading hubs in the region.

The estimated Armenian population in Myanmar is currently around 1,000 individuals.

Answer: True

The estimated total population of Armenians in Myanmar is cited as 1,000 individuals in the provided information.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the estimated total population of Armenians in Myanmar?: The estimated total population of Armenians in Myanmar is 1,000, according to the information provided in the article's infobox.
  • According to a 2019 report, what was the approximate number of Armenians in Myanmar?: According to a 2019 report by Frontier Myanmar, the number of Armenians in Myanmar was estimated to be a few hundred at most. This suggests a continued decline in the community's size.
  • Which regions in Myanmar are noted for having significant Armenian populations?: The regions noted for significant Armenian populations in Myanmar are Arakan (also known as Rakhine State) and the Tanintharyi Region. These areas were historically important for trade and settlement.

Armenians migrated to Southeast Asia in the 18th century primarily due to favorable economic conditions in Persia.

Answer: False

The primary driver for Armenian migration to South and Southeast Asia in the 18th century was that conditions in Persia had turned against them, suggesting hardship rather than favorable economic opportunities.

Related Concepts:

  • Why did Armenians migrate further to South and Southeast Asia during the 18th century?: Armenians migrated further to South and Southeast Asia during the 18th century because conditions in Persia had turned against them. This suggests economic hardship or political instability in their Persian settlements.
  • By the 19th century, in which specific regions of Southeast Asia were Armenians primarily found, besides Burma?: By the 19th century, besides Burma, Armenians were primarily found in the Malay Peninsula, specifically in Penang and Malacca, as well as on the island of Java. These locations were significant trading hubs in the region.
  • Following World War I, where did a notable number of Armenians emigrate to?: Following World War I, a notable number of Armenians emigrated from Southeast Asia, with a significant movement towards Australia. This period saw broader global migrations influenced by the war's aftermath.

The 2019 Frontier Myanmar report estimated the Armenian population in Myanmar to be in the thousands.

Answer: False

The 2019 Frontier Myanmar report estimated the Armenian population in Myanmar to be a few hundred at most, not in the thousands.

Related Concepts:

  • According to a 2019 report, what was the approximate number of Armenians in Myanmar?: According to a 2019 report by Frontier Myanmar, the number of Armenians in Myanmar was estimated to be a few hundred at most. This suggests a continued decline in the community's size.
  • What is the estimated total population of Armenians in Myanmar?: The estimated total population of Armenians in Myanmar is 1,000, according to the information provided in the article's infobox.
  • Which regions in Myanmar are noted for having significant Armenian populations?: The regions noted for significant Armenian populations in Myanmar are Arakan (also known as Rakhine State) and the Tanintharyi Region. These areas were historically important for trade and settlement.

The Armenian community in Myanmar primarily follows Islam.

Answer: False

The predominant religion of the Armenian community in Myanmar is the Armenian Apostolic Church, not Islam.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the predominant religion of Armenians in Myanmar?: The predominant religion of Armenians in Myanmar is the Armenian Apostolic Church. This is the largest and oldest national church in the world, originating from Armenia.
  • Which regions in Myanmar are noted for having significant Armenian populations?: The regions noted for significant Armenian populations in Myanmar are Arakan (also known as Rakhine State) and the Tanintharyi Region. These areas were historically important for trade and settlement.
  • According to a 2019 report, what was the approximate number of Armenians in Myanmar?: According to a 2019 report by Frontier Myanmar, the number of Armenians in Myanmar was estimated to be a few hundred at most. This suggests a continued decline in the community's size.

The 1901 Census indicated a higher number of Armenians in Burma than the 1881 Census.

Answer: False

The 1901 Census recorded 256 Armenians in Burma, a decrease from the 466 recorded in the 1881 Census.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the Armenian population figure in Burma change by the 1901 Census?: By the 1901 Census of British India, the number of Armenians specifically in Burma had decreased to 256. This indicates a notable decline in the Armenian population within Burma over the preceding decades.
  • What did the 1881 Census report regarding the Armenian population in Bengal and Burma?: The 1881 Census reported a total of 1,308 Armenians, with 737 residing in Bengal and 466 in Burma. This shows a significant presence in both regions at that time.
  • According to the 1871-1872 Census of British India, how many Armenians were there, and where were they mainly located?: The 1871-1872 Census of British India recorded 1,250 Armenians. The majority of this population was concentrated in Kolkata, Dhaka, and Yangon.

The source suggests that the Armenian population in Myanmar has remained relatively stable since the 19th century.

Answer: False

The data indicates a decline in the Armenian population in Myanmar from the 19th century to the present, suggesting it has not remained stable.

Related Concepts:

  • According to a 2019 report, what was the approximate number of Armenians in Myanmar?: According to a 2019 report by Frontier Myanmar, the number of Armenians in Myanmar was estimated to be a few hundred at most. This suggests a continued decline in the community's size.
  • What is the estimated total population of Armenians in Myanmar?: The estimated total population of Armenians in Myanmar is 1,000, according to the information provided in the article's infobox.
  • Which regions in Myanmar are noted for having significant Armenian populations?: The regions noted for significant Armenian populations in Myanmar are Arakan (also known as Rakhine State) and the Tanintharyi Region. These areas were historically important for trade and settlement.

The primary reason for Armenian migration to South and Southeast Asia in the 18th century was political persecution in Persia.

Answer: True

The migration of Armenians to South and Southeast Asia during the 18th century was primarily driven by adverse conditions and potential persecution in Persia.

Related Concepts:

  • Why did Armenians migrate further to South and Southeast Asia during the 18th century?: Armenians migrated further to South and Southeast Asia during the 18th century because conditions in Persia had turned against them. This suggests economic hardship or political instability in their Persian settlements.
  • By the 19th century, in which specific regions of Southeast Asia were Armenians primarily found, besides Burma?: By the 19th century, besides Burma, Armenians were primarily found in the Malay Peninsula, specifically in Penang and Malacca, as well as on the island of Java. These locations were significant trading hubs in the region.

The source provides conflicting estimates for the Armenian population in Myanmar.

Answer: True

The source presents different figures, such as an estimate of 1,000 individuals and a 2019 report suggesting 'a few hundred at most,' which can be interpreted as conflicting estimates.

Related Concepts:

  • According to a 2019 report, what was the approximate number of Armenians in Myanmar?: According to a 2019 report by Frontier Myanmar, the number of Armenians in Myanmar was estimated to be a few hundred at most. This suggests a continued decline in the community's size.
  • What is the estimated total population of Armenians in Myanmar?: The estimated total population of Armenians in Myanmar is 1,000, according to the information provided in the article's infobox.
  • Which regions in Myanmar are noted for having significant Armenian populations?: The regions noted for significant Armenian populations in Myanmar are Arakan (also known as Rakhine State) and the Tanintharyi Region. These areas were historically important for trade and settlement.

What is the estimated total population of Armenians in Myanmar according to the provided information?

Answer: 1,000

The estimated total population of Armenians residing in Myanmar is cited as 1,000 individuals.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the estimated total population of Armenians in Myanmar?: The estimated total population of Armenians in Myanmar is 1,000, according to the information provided in the article's infobox.
  • According to a 2019 report, what was the approximate number of Armenians in Myanmar?: According to a 2019 report by Frontier Myanmar, the number of Armenians in Myanmar was estimated to be a few hundred at most. This suggests a continued decline in the community's size.
  • Which regions in Myanmar are noted for having significant Armenian populations?: The regions noted for significant Armenian populations in Myanmar are Arakan (also known as Rakhine State) and the Tanintharyi Region. These areas were historically important for trade and settlement.

What is the main religion practiced by the Armenian community in Myanmar?

Answer: Armenian Apostolic Church

The predominant religious affiliation within the Armenian community in Myanmar is the Armenian Apostolic Church.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the predominant religion of Armenians in Myanmar?: The predominant religion of Armenians in Myanmar is the Armenian Apostolic Church. This is the largest and oldest national church in the world, originating from Armenia.
  • Which regions in Myanmar are noted for having significant Armenian populations?: The regions noted for significant Armenian populations in Myanmar are Arakan (also known as Rakhine State) and the Tanintharyi Region. These areas were historically important for trade and settlement.
  • According to a 2019 report, what was the approximate number of Armenians in Myanmar?: According to a 2019 report by Frontier Myanmar, the number of Armenians in Myanmar was estimated to be a few hundred at most. This suggests a continued decline in the community's size.

According to a 2014 statement by the Yangon priest, what was the status of individuals of full Armenian descent in Myanmar?

Answer: The last individual of full Armenian descent had passed away in 2013.

In 2014, the priest of the Armenian church in Yangon stated that the last individual of full Armenian descent had passed away the preceding year, and noted only a few families were part Armenian.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the current status of individuals of full Armenian descent in Myanmar, according to a 2014 statement?: According to Reverend John Felix, the priest at the Armenian church in Yangon in 2014, the last individual of full Armenian descent had passed away in 2013. He also noted that there were no more than 10 to 20 families who were part Armenian.
  • What is the estimated total population of Armenians in Myanmar?: The estimated total population of Armenians in Myanmar is 1,000, according to the information provided in the article's infobox.
  • According to a 2019 report, what was the approximate number of Armenians in Myanmar?: According to a 2019 report by Frontier Myanmar, the number of Armenians in Myanmar was estimated to be a few hundred at most. This suggests a continued decline in the community's size.

What happened in Persia that prompted migration to South and Southeast Asia during the 18th century?

Answer: Conditions turned against them, leading to hardship.

The migration of Armenians from Persia during the 18th century was prompted by deteriorating conditions that led to hardship, compelling them to seek new settlements.

Related Concepts:

  • Why did Armenians migrate further to South and Southeast Asia during the 18th century?: Armenians migrated further to South and Southeast Asia during the 18th century because conditions in Persia had turned against them. This suggests economic hardship or political instability in their Persian settlements.
  • By the 19th century, in which specific regions of Southeast Asia were Armenians primarily found, besides Burma?: By the 19th century, besides Burma, Armenians were primarily found in the Malay Peninsula, specifically in Penang and Malacca, as well as on the island of Java. These locations were significant trading hubs in the region.

Why did Armenians migrate further into Asia during the 18th century?

Answer: To escape political instability in Persia

The migration of Armenians during the 18th century was primarily motivated by a desire to escape adverse political conditions and instability experienced in Persia.

Related Concepts:

  • Why did Armenians migrate further to South and Southeast Asia during the 18th century?: Armenians migrated further to South and Southeast Asia during the 18th century because conditions in Persia had turned against them. This suggests economic hardship or political instability in their Persian settlements.
  • By the 19th century, in which specific regions of Southeast Asia were Armenians primarily found, besides Burma?: By the 19th century, besides Burma, Armenians were primarily found in the Malay Peninsula, specifically in Penang and Malacca, as well as on the island of Java. These locations were significant trading hubs in the region.

What does the source suggest about the Armenian population in Myanmar between 1881 and 1901?

Answer: It experienced a notable decline.

Between the 1881 Census (466 Armenians in Burma) and the 1901 Census (256 Armenians in Burma), the Armenian population in Myanmar experienced a notable decline.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the Armenian population figure in Burma change by the 1901 Census?: By the 1901 Census of British India, the number of Armenians specifically in Burma had decreased to 256. This indicates a notable decline in the Armenian population within Burma over the preceding decades.
  • What did the 1881 Census report regarding the Armenian population in Bengal and Burma?: The 1881 Census reported a total of 1,308 Armenians, with 737 residing in Bengal and 466 in Burma. This shows a significant presence in both regions at that time.
  • According to a 2019 report, what was the approximate number of Armenians in Myanmar?: According to a 2019 report by Frontier Myanmar, the number of Armenians in Myanmar was estimated to be a few hundred at most. This suggests a continued decline in the community's size.

What did the 2019 Frontier Myanmar report suggest about the Armenian population size?

Answer: It was estimated to be a few hundred at most.

The 2019 Frontier Myanmar report estimated the Armenian population in Myanmar to be 'a few hundred at most'.

Related Concepts:

  • According to a 2019 report, what was the approximate number of Armenians in Myanmar?: According to a 2019 report by Frontier Myanmar, the number of Armenians in Myanmar was estimated to be a few hundred at most. This suggests a continued decline in the community's size.
  • What is the estimated total population of Armenians in Myanmar?: The estimated total population of Armenians in Myanmar is 1,000, according to the information provided in the article's infobox.
  • Which regions in Myanmar are noted for having significant Armenian populations?: The regions noted for significant Armenian populations in Myanmar are Arakan (also known as Rakhine State) and the Tanintharyi Region. These areas were historically important for trade and settlement.

The Global Armenian Diaspora

The 'Armenian diaspora' template includes settlements in South American countries like Brazil and Argentina.

Answer: True

The 'Armenian diaspora' template lists Argentina and Brazil among the countries in the Americas where Armenian populations have settled.

Related Concepts:

  • What countries in the Americas are listed in the 'Armenian diaspora' template as having Armenian populations?: The 'Armenian diaspora' template lists Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Mexico, the United States (with specific mentions of Los Angeles, the San Francisco Bay Area, and Boston), and Uruguay as countries in the Americas with Armenian populations.
  • According to the 'Armenian diaspora' template, which countries are listed under the 'Caucasus' region for Armenian settlement?: Under the 'Caucasus' region, the 'Armenian diaspora' template lists Azerbaijan, including Baku and areas associated with Zoks, and Georgia, noting settlements in Abkhazia and Tbilisi.
  • What specific regions within Georgia are noted for Armenian settlement in the 'Armenian diaspora' template?: The 'Armenian diaspora' template specifically notes Armenian settlements within Georgia in the regions of Abkhazia and Tbilisi.

The Armenian diaspora template lists specific regions within Turkey such as Cilicia and Western Armenia.

Answer: True

The 'Armenian diaspora' template explicitly mentions historical areas of Armenian settlement within Turkey, including Cilicia and Western Armenia.

Related Concepts:

  • What are some of the historical areas of Armenian settlement mentioned in the 'Armenian diaspora' template, particularly within Turkey?: Within Turkey, the 'Armenian diaspora' template mentions historical areas of Armenian settlement including Bolis/Istanbul, Cilicia, and Western Armenia. It also notes the existence of 'Hidden Armenians'.
  • What does the 'Armenian diaspora' template indicate about the historical areas of Armenian settlement?: The 'Armenian diaspora' template indicates that historical areas of Armenian settlement include Azerbaijan (specifically Nagorno-Karabakh), Javakhk, Nakhichevan, and various regions within Turkey such as Bolis/Istanbul, Cilicia, and Western Armenia. It also mentions 'Hidden Armenians'.
  • Which former Soviet Union countries are mentioned in the 'Armenian diaspora' template as having Armenian populations?: The 'Armenian diaspora' template lists several former Soviet Union countries with Armenian populations: the Baltic states (specifically Lithuania), Belarus, Moldova, Russia (including Circassia), and Ukraine (including Crimea). It also broadly mentions Central Asia.

The diaspora template mentions Armenian settlements in specific European countries like France and Germany.

Answer: True

The 'Armenian diaspora' template lists France and Germany, among other European nations, as locations with Armenian settlements.

Related Concepts:

  • Which European countries are included in the 'Armenian diaspora' template's list of Armenian settlements?: The 'Armenian diaspora' template includes Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece (mentioning Hayhurum), Hungary, Italy, Malta, the Netherlands, North Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom.
  • What does the 'Armenian diaspora' template indicate about the historical areas of Armenian settlement?: The 'Armenian diaspora' template indicates that historical areas of Armenian settlement include Azerbaijan (specifically Nagorno-Karabakh), Javakhk, Nakhichevan, and various regions within Turkey such as Bolis/Istanbul, Cilicia, and Western Armenia. It also mentions 'Hidden Armenians'.
  • Which former Soviet Union countries are mentioned in the 'Armenian diaspora' template as having Armenian populations?: The 'Armenian diaspora' template lists several former Soviet Union countries with Armenian populations: the Baltic states (specifically Lithuania), Belarus, Moldova, Russia (including Circassia), and Ukraine (including Crimea). It also broadly mentions Central Asia.

The 'Armenian diaspora' template includes settlements in the Middle East, such as Lebanon and Syria.

Answer: True

The 'Armenian diaspora' template lists Lebanon and Syria among the Middle Eastern countries with significant Armenian populations.

Related Concepts:

  • What Middle Eastern countries are highlighted in the 'Armenian diaspora' template concerning Armenian populations?: The 'Armenian diaspora' template highlights Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Qatar, Syria, and the United Arab Emirates as Middle Eastern countries with Armenian populations.
  • Which European countries are included in the 'Armenian diaspora' template's list of Armenian settlements?: The 'Armenian diaspora' template includes Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece (mentioning Hayhurum), Hungary, Italy, Malta, the Netherlands, North Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom.
  • According to the 'Armenian diaspora' template, which countries are listed under the 'Caucasus' region for Armenian settlement?: Under the 'Caucasus' region, the 'Armenian diaspora' template lists Azerbaijan, including Baku and areas associated with Zoks, and Georgia, noting settlements in Abkhazia and Tbilisi.

Which of the following countries was NOT mentioned in the 'Armenian diaspora' template as having Armenian settlements?

Answer: South Africa

The 'Armenian diaspora' template lists the United States, India, and France as countries with Armenian settlements, but South Africa is not mentioned.

Related Concepts:

  • Which former Soviet Union countries are mentioned in the 'Armenian diaspora' template as having Armenian populations?: The 'Armenian diaspora' template lists several former Soviet Union countries with Armenian populations: the Baltic states (specifically Lithuania), Belarus, Moldova, Russia (including Circassia), and Ukraine (including Crimea). It also broadly mentions Central Asia.
  • What does the 'Armenian diaspora' template indicate about the historical areas of Armenian settlement?: The 'Armenian diaspora' template indicates that historical areas of Armenian settlement include Azerbaijan (specifically Nagorno-Karabakh), Javakhk, Nakhichevan, and various regions within Turkey such as Bolis/Istanbul, Cilicia, and Western Armenia. It also mentions 'Hidden Armenians'.
  • Which European countries are included in the 'Armenian diaspora' template's list of Armenian settlements?: The 'Armenian diaspora' template includes Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece (mentioning Hayhurum), Hungary, Italy, Malta, the Netherlands, North Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom.

Which former Soviet Union country is mentioned in the 'Armenian diaspora' template, specifically noting settlements in Abkhazia and Tbilisi?

Answer: Georgia

The 'Armenian diaspora' template notes Armenian settlements within Georgia, specifically mentioning Abkhazia and Tbilisi.

Related Concepts:

  • What specific regions within Georgia are noted for Armenian settlement in the 'Armenian diaspora' template?: The 'Armenian diaspora' template specifically notes Armenian settlements within Georgia in the regions of Abkhazia and Tbilisi.
  • According to the 'Armenian diaspora' template, which countries are listed under the 'Caucasus' region for Armenian settlement?: Under the 'Caucasus' region, the 'Armenian diaspora' template lists Azerbaijan, including Baku and areas associated with Zoks, and Georgia, noting settlements in Abkhazia and Tbilisi.
  • Which former Soviet Union countries are mentioned in the 'Armenian diaspora' template as having Armenian populations?: The 'Armenian diaspora' template lists several former Soviet Union countries with Armenian populations: the Baltic states (specifically Lithuania), Belarus, Moldova, Russia (including Circassia), and Ukraine (including Crimea). It also broadly mentions Central Asia.

What does the mention of 'Hidden Armenians' in the diaspora template likely signify?

Answer: Individuals concealing their Armenian identity

The term 'Hidden Armenians' in the diaspora context likely refers to individuals of Armenian descent who have concealed their identity due to historical pressures such as persecution or assimilation.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the mention of 'Hidden Armenians' in the diaspora template suggest?: The mention of 'Hidden Armenians' in the diaspora template likely refers to individuals of Armenian descent who may have concealed their identity due to historical persecution or assimilation pressures in certain regions.
  • What are some of the historical areas of Armenian settlement mentioned in the 'Armenian diaspora' template, particularly within Turkey?: Within Turkey, the 'Armenian diaspora' template mentions historical areas of Armenian settlement including Bolis/Istanbul, Cilicia, and Western Armenia. It also notes the existence of 'Hidden Armenians'.
  • What does the 'Armenian diaspora' template indicate about the historical areas of Armenian settlement?: The 'Armenian diaspora' template indicates that historical areas of Armenian settlement include Azerbaijan (specifically Nagorno-Karabakh), Javakhk, Nakhichevan, and various regions within Turkey such as Bolis/Istanbul, Cilicia, and Western Armenia. It also mentions 'Hidden Armenians'.

What is the significance of the reference to 'Hayhurum' within Greece in the diaspora template?

Answer: It refers to a specific subgroup or area of Armenian settlement in Greece.

The mention of 'Hayhurum' within Greece in the 'Armenian diaspora' template likely signifies a specific subgroup or geographical area of Armenian settlement.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the reference to 'Hayhurum' in Greece suggest within the context of the Armenian diaspora?: The reference to 'Hayhurum' in Greece within the Armenian diaspora template suggests a specific subgroup or community of Armenians residing in Greece, possibly with distinct cultural or historical characteristics.
  • What specific regions within Greece are noted for Armenian settlement in the 'Armenian diaspora' template?: The 'Armenian diaspora' template notes the presence of Hayhurum within Greece, indicating a specific subgroup or area of settlement.
  • Which European countries are included in the 'Armenian diaspora' template's list of Armenian settlements?: The 'Armenian diaspora' template includes Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece (mentioning Hayhurum), Hungary, Italy, Malta, the Netherlands, North Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom.

Which Asian country, besides Myanmar, is listed in the diaspora template with a specific settlement mentioned (Surabaya)?

Answer: Indonesia

Indonesia is listed in the 'Armenian diaspora' template as an Asian country with Armenian settlements, specifically mentioning Surabaya.

Related Concepts:

  • What specific regions within Indonesia are highlighted for Armenian settlement in the 'Armenian diaspora' template?: The 'Armenian diaspora' template highlights Surabaya as a specific region within Indonesia where Armenians have settled.
  • Which Asian countries, besides Myanmar, are listed in the 'Armenian diaspora' template?: Besides Myanmar, the 'Armenian diaspora' template lists Afghanistan, Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia (mentioning Surabaya), and Pakistan as Asian countries with Armenian populations.

The Armenian diaspora template lists 'Zoks' in relation to which country?

Answer: Azerbaijan

The 'Armenian diaspora' template mentions 'Zoks' in relation to Azerbaijan, likely referring to a specific subgroup or dialect within the region.

Related Concepts:

  • According to the 'Armenian diaspora' template, which countries are listed under the 'Caucasus' region for Armenian settlement?: Under the 'Caucasus' region, the 'Armenian diaspora' template lists Azerbaijan, including Baku and areas associated with Zoks, and Georgia, noting settlements in Abkhazia and Tbilisi.
  • What does the inclusion of 'Zoks' in relation to Azerbaijan and Armenia suggest?: The inclusion of 'Zoks' in relation to Azerbaijan and Armenia, as noted in the diaspora template, likely refers to a specific subgroup or dialect associated with Armenians in that region, possibly linked to the Armenian language section.
  • What does the 'Armenian diaspora' template indicate about the historical areas of Armenian settlement?: The 'Armenian diaspora' template indicates that historical areas of Armenian settlement include Azerbaijan (specifically Nagorno-Karabakh), Javakhk, Nakhichevan, and various regions within Turkey such as Bolis/Istanbul, Cilicia, and Western Armenia. It also mentions 'Hidden Armenians'.

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