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The foundational objective of the Associated Press, established in 1846, was to collectively manage the expenses associated with transmitting news pertinent to the Mexican-American War.
Answer: True
The founding purpose of the Associated Press in 1846 was indeed to share the costs of transmitting news concerning the Mexican-American War among its initial member newspapers.
The New York Times was among the five original founding newspapers of the Associated Press in 1846.
Answer: False
While The New York Times later joined as a member in September 1851, it was not one of the five original founding newspapers in 1846.
What is the primary function of the Associated Press?
Answer: To gather and distribute news reports to its member newspapers and broadcasters.
The primary function of the Associated Press is to gather and disseminate news reports to its extensive network of member newspapers and broadcasters.
On what date was the Associated Press founded?
Answer: May 22, 1846
The Associated Press was founded on May 22, 1846.
Which of the following was NOT among the five original founding newspapers of the AP in 1846?
Answer: The New York Times
The New York Times was not one of the five original founding newspapers in 1846; it joined as a member later in 1851.
What is the primary function of the Associated Press?
Answer: To gather and distribute news reports to its member newspapers and broadcasters.
The primary function of the Associated Press is to gather and disseminate news reports to its extensive network of member newspapers and broadcasters.
On what date was the Associated Press founded?
Answer: May 22, 1846
The Associated Press was founded on May 22, 1846.
Which of the following was NOT among the five original founding newspapers of the AP in 1846?
Answer: The New York Times
The New York Times was not one of the five original founding newspapers in 1846; it joined as a member later in 1851.
The Associated Press adopted teletype technology for news transmission in 1914 and launched Wirephoto for transmitting images in 1935.
Answer: True
The AP implemented teletype technology for news transmission in 1914 and introduced Wirephoto, its first service for transmitting news photographs, in 1935.
The Associated Press commenced distribution of news to radio stations in 1941 and established its dedicated radio network in 1974.
Answer: True
The AP began supplying news to radio stations in 1941 and later launched its own radio network in 1974, expanding its reach into broadcast media.
The AP's content distribution relies predominantly on print newspapers, with minimal presence on digital and online platforms.
Answer: False
The AP's content is widely distributed across print, online platforms like Yahoo! and MSN, and social media, reflecting a significant digital presence alongside its traditional print distribution.
Which technological advancement, launched by the AP in 1935, revolutionized the transmission of visual news?
Answer: Wirephoto
Wirephoto, launched by the AP in 1935, was the first wire service dedicated to transmitting news photographs, significantly advancing the speed and reach of visual news reporting.
When did the AP commence distributing news specifically to radio stations?
Answer: 1941
The Associated Press began distributing news content to radio stations in 1941.
Which of the following is NOT identified as a platform where AP content demonstrates significant engagement or serves as a primary source?
Answer: TikTok
While AP content shows high engagement on platforms like Yahoo!, MSN, and Facebook, TikTok is not explicitly mentioned as a primary platform for AP content engagement in the provided information.
Which technological advancement, launched by the AP in 1935, revolutionized the transmission of visual news?
Answer: Wirephoto
Wirephoto, launched by the AP in 1935, was the first wire service dedicated to transmitting news photographs, significantly advancing the speed and reach of visual news reporting.
When did the AP commence distributing news specifically to radio stations?
Answer: 1941
The Associated Press began distributing news content to radio stations in 1941.
Which of the following is NOT identified as a platform where AP content demonstrates significant engagement or serves as a primary source?
Answer: TikTok
While AP content shows high engagement on platforms like Yahoo!, MSN, and Facebook, TikTok is not explicitly mentioned as a primary platform for AP content engagement in the provided information.
The New York Associated Press (NYAP) underwent reorganization due to allegations of monopolistic practices and a clandestine agreement with a competing news agency.
Answer: True
The NYAP was reorganized following revelations of monopolistic practices and a secret pact with a rival news agency, which led to its dissolution and the establishment of the current Associated Press.
In 1900, the Illinois Supreme Court declared the AP to be a private business operating without restraint of trade.
Answer: False
The Illinois Supreme Court ruled in 1900 that the AP operated as a public utility and was engaged in restraint of trade, prompting its relocation to New York.
The landmark 1945 Supreme Court decision in *Associated Press v. United States* determined that the AP's operational policies constituted an unlawful restraint of trade, specifically under the provisions of the Sherman Antitrust Act.
Answer: True
The Supreme Court's 1945 ruling in *Associated Press v. United States* found that the AP's restrictive membership rules and news-sharing policies violated the Sherman Antitrust Act, thereby constituting an illegal restraint of trade.
In 2009, the AP initiated a lawsuit against All Headline News (AHN) for alleged infringement of AHN's copyright pertaining to factual reporting.
Answer: False
The AP sued All Headline News (AHN) in 2009, alleging copyright infringement and a violation of the AP's 'quasi-property' right to facts, not the other way around.
In the lawsuit *Associated Press v. Budowich*, an appellate court permitted the White House to continue barring certain media events while the litigation progressed.
Answer: True
A U.S. Court of Appeals imposed a stay in the *Associated Press v. Budowich* case, allowing the White House to maintain its exclusion of certain media from events while the lawsuit concerning access restrictions was ongoing.
What issue precipitated the criticism and subsequent reorganization of the New York Associated Press (NYAP)?
Answer: Accusations of monopolistic practices and secret agreements with rivals.
The NYAP faced criticism and reorganization due to allegations of monopolistic practices and a secret agreement with a rival news agency.
What significant consequence arose from the 1900 Illinois Supreme Court decision concerning the Associated Press?
Answer: It led to the AP moving its headquarters from Chicago to New York City.
The 1900 Illinois Supreme Court ruling declared the AP a public utility operating in restraint of trade, prompting the organization to relocate its headquarters from Chicago to New York City.
The Supreme Court's 1945 ruling in *Associated Press v. United States* declared that the AP's rules constituted an illegal restraint of trade under which act?
Answer: The Sherman Antitrust Act
The Supreme Court ruled in 1945 that the AP had violated the Sherman Antitrust Act through its restrictive membership and news-sharing policies.
The copyright dispute between the AP and artist Shepard Fairey regarding the 'Obama Hope' poster was resolved by:
Answer: Both parties agreeing to share reproduction rights and profits.
The lawsuit filed by the AP against Shepard Fairey over the 'Obama Hope' poster was settled with an agreement for both parties to share reproduction rights and profits.
What issue precipitated the criticism and subsequent reorganization of the New York Associated Press (NYAP)?
Answer: Accusations of monopolistic practices and secret agreements with rivals.
The NYAP faced criticism and reorganization due to allegations of monopolistic practices and a secret agreement with a rival news agency.
What significant consequence arose from the 1900 Illinois Supreme Court decision concerning the Associated Press?
Answer: It led to the AP moving its headquarters from Chicago to New York City.
The 1900 Illinois Supreme Court ruling declared the AP a public utility operating in restraint of trade, prompting the organization to relocate its headquarters from Chicago to New York City.
The Supreme Court's 1945 ruling in *Associated Press v. United States* declared that the AP's rules constituted an illegal restraint of trade under which act?
Answer: The Sherman Antitrust Act
The Supreme Court ruled in 1945 that the AP had violated the Sherman Antitrust Act through its restrictive membership and news-sharing policies.
The copyright dispute between the AP and artist Shepard Fairey regarding the 'Obama Hope' poster was resolved by:
Answer: Both parties agreeing to share reproduction rights and profits.
The lawsuit filed by the AP against Shepard Fairey over the 'Obama Hope' poster was settled with an agreement for both parties to share reproduction rights and profits.
Melville Stone, recognized for his prior role in founding the Chicago Daily News, directed the Associated Press from 1893 to 1921, a period marked by substantial organizational expansion.
Answer: True
Melville Stone, who had previously established the Chicago Daily News, served as the general manager of the reorganized Associated Press from 1893 to 1921, during which time the agency experienced significant growth and prominence.
Kent Cooper, as AP's general manager, prioritized the reduction of international bureaus.
Answer: False
Kent Cooper's tenure as general manager saw an expansion of AP's international bureaus, not a reduction, as he worked to strengthen its global presence.
Gracia C. Martore, former CEO of Gannett, has served as the chairperson of the AP's board of directors since 2022.
Answer: True
As of 2022, Gracia C. Martore, who previously held the position of president and CEO of Tegna, Inc., assumed the role of chairperson for the AP's elected board of directors.
The AP Stylebook serves exclusively as a guide for broadcast journalists.
Answer: False
The AP Stylebook is a comprehensive guide for American English grammar, punctuation, and reporting principles, adopted by journalists and writers across various media, including print, broadcast, magazine publishing, marketing, and public relations.
The AP Stylebook provides guidelines for American English grammar, punctuation, and reporting principles.
Answer: True
The AP Stylebook serves as a comprehensive guide for American English, covering grammar, punctuation, and essential reporting standards, and is widely adopted by professionals in journalism and related fields.
The AP Stylebook's utilization of social media is restricted solely to announcements regarding new editions.
Answer: False
The AP Stylebook leverages social media platforms not only for updates on new editions but also to disseminate English grammar recommendations, thereby extending its reach and engagement.
Who is credited with serving as the general manager of the AP from 1893 to 1921 and overseeing its significant growth?
Answer: Melville Stone
Melville Stone served as the general manager of the Associated Press from 1893 to 1921, during which period the agency experienced substantial growth and increased prominence.
Kent Cooper's contributions to the AP included expanding bureaus internationally and renegotiating contracts within a cartel involving which other major news agencies?
Answer: Reuters, Havas, and Wolff's Telegraph Bureau
Kent Cooper worked to renegotiate contracts within a press agency cartel that included Reuters, Havas, and Wolff's Telegraph Bureau, enhancing the AP's competitive position globally.
The AP Stylebook is a widely adopted guide for which aspects of American English?
Answer: Grammar, punctuation, and reporting principles.
The AP Stylebook provides comprehensive guidance on American English grammar, punctuation, and reporting principles, serving as a standard for many in the writing and journalism professions.
Who is credited with serving as the general manager of the AP from 1893 to 1921 and overseeing its significant growth?
Answer: Melville Stone
Melville Stone served as the general manager of the Associated Press from 1893 to 1921, during which period the agency experienced substantial growth and increased prominence.
Kent Cooper's contributions to the AP included expanding bureaus internationally and renegotiating contracts within a cartel involving which other major news agencies?
Answer: Reuters, Havas, and Wolff's Telegraph Bureau
Kent Cooper worked to renegotiate contracts within a press agency cartel that included Reuters, Havas, and Wolff's Telegraph Bureau, enhancing the AP's competitive position globally.
The AP Stylebook is a widely adopted guide for which aspects of American English?
Answer: Grammar, punctuation, and reporting principles.
The AP Stylebook provides comprehensive guidance on American English grammar, punctuation, and reporting principles, serving as a standard for many in the writing and journalism professions.
As of 2024, the majority of the AP's revenue is generated from U.S. newspaper subscriptions.
Answer: False
By 2024, U.S. newspaper subscriptions accounted for only about 10% of the AP's revenue; the majority now comes from global broadcast customers and other sources.
In 2024, major U.S. newspaper publishers such as Gannett and McClatchy announced their intention to discontinue the use of all AP content, including election data.
Answer: False
While Gannett and McClatchy announced they would cease using some AP content in 2024, both companies indicated they would continue to utilize AP's election results data.
In June 2024, the AP launched a nonprofit organization dedicated to securing philanthropic funding for local journalism initiatives.
Answer: True
The AP announced the establishment of a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization in June 2024 with the explicit aim of raising philanthropic funds to bolster state and local news coverage.
The AP's mission has significantly shifted to prioritize social media engagement and interactive content.
Answer: False
The AP's core mission has remained consistent: to cover news fully and promptly. While digital technology has transformed distribution, the fundamental objective has not shifted primarily to social media engagement.
By 2024, what proportion of the AP's revenue was derived from U.S. newspaper subscriptions?
Answer: Approximately 10%
In 2024, U.S. newspaper subscriptions constituted approximately 10% of the AP's total revenue, indicating a significant diversification of its income streams.
Which major U.S. newspaper publisher announced in March 2024 its decision to cease utilizing AP content?
Answer: Gannett
Gannett, the largest newspaper publisher in the U.S., announced in March 2024 that it would stop using AP content, alongside similar decisions from other publishers like McClatchy.
What is the primary objective of the nonprofit organization launched by the AP in June 2024?
Answer: To expand state and local news coverage through philanthropic funds.
The nonprofit organization established by the AP in June 2024 aims to raise philanthropic funds specifically to support and expand state and local news coverage.
By 2024, what proportion of the AP's revenue was derived from U.S. newspaper subscriptions?
Answer: Approximately 10%
In 2024, U.S. newspaper subscriptions constituted approximately 10% of the AP's total revenue, indicating a significant diversification of its income streams.
Which major U.S. newspaper publisher announced in March 2024 its decision to cease utilizing AP content?
Answer: Gannett
Gannett, the largest newspaper publisher in the U.S., announced in March 2024 that it would stop using AP content, alongside similar decisions from other publishers like McClatchy.
What is the primary objective of the nonprofit organization launched by the AP in June 2024?
Answer: To expand state and local news coverage through philanthropic funds.
The nonprofit organization established by the AP in June 2024 aims to raise philanthropic funds specifically to support and expand state and local news coverage.
The Associated Press (AP) operates as a for-profit news organization headquartered in London.
Answer: False
The Associated Press is an American not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City, not a for-profit organization based in London.
In February 2025, the AP initiated legal action against the Trump administration concerning alleged restrictions on AP reporters' access to White House events.
Answer: True
The AP filed a lawsuit, *Associated Press v. Budowich*, in February 2025 against the Trump administration, protesting restrictions placed on AP reporters' access to White House events.
Historical research indicates that the Associated Press engaged in collaboration with Nazi Germany, facilitating the use of its photographic archives for propaganda and cooperating through censorship during World War II.
Answer: True
Investigations have uncovered evidence of the AP's collaboration with Nazi Germany, which involved providing access to its photo archives for propaganda and cooperating with censorship measures, even during the period of active conflict.
The Tuvia Grossman photograph incident involved the AP misidentifying a Jewish student as being attacked by an Israeli officer.
Answer: False
The Tuvia Grossman photograph incident involved the AP mislabeling the injured individual as Palestinian and the scene as the Temple Mount, when in fact the injured party was Tuvia Grossman, a Jewish student being protected by an Israeli officer from a Palestinian mob.
During the 2021 Israel-Palestine crisis, the Israeli army destroyed the al-Jalaa Highrise building in Gaza, which housed AP's offices, citing it contained Hamas military intelligence.
Answer: True
The Israeli army destroyed the al-Jalaa Highrise building in Gaza during the 2021 conflict, an action that housed AP's offices, with Israel stating it contained Hamas military intelligence.
Emily Wilder was dismissed by the AP due to her expressed pro-Israel viewpoints online.
Answer: False
Emily Wilder was terminated by the AP, reportedly for violations of its social media policy related to her pro-Palestinian views expressed online, not pro-Israel views.
In 2007, the FBI successfully impersonated an AP journalist to compromise a suspect's computer with surveillance software, an action the AP strongly condemned.
Answer: True
The FBI impersonated an AP journalist in 2007 to deploy surveillance software on a suspect's computer; the AP vehemently opposed this action and demanded the FBI cease such impersonations.
The AP's 2013 Twitter account hack, which disseminated a false report of an attack on the White House, resulted in a substantial increase in the stock market.
Answer: False
The false tweet from the hacked AP Twitter account in 2013, reporting an attack on the White House, caused a significant temporary decline in the stock market, commonly referred to as a flash crash.
The Justice Department's 2013 subpoena of AP reporters' phone records was linked to an inquiry concerning a leak about a CIA counter-terrorism operation.
Answer: True
The AP announced in May 2013 that the U.S. Justice Department had subpoenaed phone records of its reporters, an action related to a criminal investigation into a leak regarding a CIA counter-terrorism operation.
In 2022, the AP canceled an NFT sale featuring an aerial photograph of a migrant boat following accusations of profiting from human suffering.
Answer: True
The AP canceled an NFT sale in February 2022 that included an aerial photograph of a migrant boat after facing significant backlash for attempting to profit from human suffering.
The controversy surrounding the 2020 Pulitzer Prize for Kashmir coverage involved questions regarding the photographers' use of the term 'independence'.
Answer: True
A controversy arose concerning the 2020 Pulitzer Prize awarded for Kashmir coverage, specifically related to the photographers' use of the word 'independence' in their reporting.
What controversy arose from research into the AP's activities during World War II?
Answer: The AP collaborated with Nazi Germany, providing access to its photo archives for propaganda.
Research revealed that the AP collaborated with Nazi Germany by providing access to its photographic archives for propaganda purposes and cooperating through censorship during World War II.
During the 2021 Israel-Palestine crisis, the destruction of the al-Jalaa Highrise building housed offices for which organizations?
Answer: AP and Al Jazeera
The al-Jalaa Highrise building in Gaza, destroyed by the Israeli army in 2021, housed the offices of both the Associated Press and Al Jazeera.
The firing of Emily Wilder by the AP sparked concerns primarily related to:
Answer: Violations of the company's social media policy due to her pro-Palestinian views.
The dismissal of Emily Wilder by the AP raised concerns regarding the company's social media policies and their application, particularly in relation to her pro-Palestinian views expressed online.
What was the AP's reaction to the FBI impersonating one of its journalists in 2007?
Answer: The AP sued the FBI, demanding they cease impersonating news media.
The Associated Press strongly condemned the FBI's impersonation of one of its journalists in 2007 and subsequently sued the FBI, demanding an end to such practices.
The false tweet originating from the hacked AP Twitter account in 2013, reporting an attack on the White House, resulted in:
Answer: A significant drop in the Dow Jones Industrial Average (flash crash).
The dissemination of a false report about an attack on the White House via the hacked AP Twitter account in 2013 caused a brief but substantial decline in the Dow Jones Industrial Average, known as a flash crash.
The Justice Department's subpoena of AP reporters' phone records in 2013 was characterized by the AP as:
Answer: An unprecedented intrusion into news-gathering operations.
The AP described the Justice Department's 2013 subpoena of its reporters' phone records as an 'unprecedented intrusion' into news-gathering operations.
Why did the AP's NFT initiative involving a migrant boat photograph face significant backlash?
Answer: Critics accused the AP of attempting to profit from human suffering.
The AP's NFT initiative drew criticism and was ultimately canceled because it was perceived by many as an attempt to profit from human suffering.
What controversy arose from research into the AP's activities during World War II?
Answer: The AP collaborated with Nazi Germany, providing access to its photo archives for propaganda.
Research revealed that the AP collaborated with Nazi Germany by providing access to its photographic archives for propaganda purposes and cooperating through censorship during World War II.
During the 2021 Israel-Palestine crisis, the destruction of the al-Jalaa Highrise building housed offices for which organizations?
Answer: AP and Al Jazeera
The al-Jalaa Highrise building in Gaza, destroyed by the Israeli army in 2021, housed the offices of both the Associated Press and Al Jazeera.
The firing of Emily Wilder by the AP sparked concerns primarily related to:
Answer: Violations of the company's social media policy due to her pro-Palestinian views.
The dismissal of Emily Wilder by the AP raised concerns regarding the company's social media policies and their application, particularly in relation to her pro-Palestinian views expressed online.
What was the AP's reaction to the FBI impersonating one of its journalists in 2007?
Answer: The AP sued the FBI, demanding they cease impersonating news media.
The Associated Press strongly condemned the FBI's impersonation of one of its journalists in 2007 and subsequently sued the FBI, demanding an end to such practices.
The false tweet originating from the hacked AP Twitter account in 2013, reporting an attack on the White House, resulted in:
Answer: A significant drop in the Dow Jones Industrial Average (flash crash).
The dissemination of a false report about an attack on the White House via the hacked AP Twitter account in 2013 caused a brief but substantial decline in the Dow Jones Industrial Average, known as a flash crash.
The Justice Department's subpoena of AP reporters' phone records in 2013 was characterized by the AP as:
Answer: An unprecedented intrusion into news-gathering operations.
The AP described the Justice Department's 2013 subpoena of its reporters' phone records as an 'unprecedented intrusion' into news-gathering operations.
Why did the AP's NFT initiative involving a migrant boat photograph face significant backlash?
Answer: Critics accused the AP of attempting to profit from human suffering.
The AP's NFT initiative drew criticism and was ultimately canceled because it was perceived by many as an attempt to profit from human suffering.
The AP avoids reporting from countries where press freedom is restricted to maintain operational safety.
Answer: False
The AP actively reports from countries with restricted press freedom, utilizing its extensive network of regional offices to gather information even under challenging circumstances.
The Associated Press maintains 235 news bureaus situated in 94 distinct countries worldwide.
Answer: True
The Associated Press operates an extensive global network, comprising 235 news bureaus located across 94 countries, facilitating worldwide news gathering and distribution.
AP VoteCast, introduced in 2018, is a system designed to enhance the accuracy and reliability of election data collection.
Answer: True
AP VoteCast, developed in collaboration with NORC at the University of Chicago and launched in 2018, was created to improve the dependability of election data and mitigate biases inherent in traditional exit polling methods.
The Associated Press holds sole responsibility for the collection and verification of all U.S. election results.
Answer: False
The Associated Press is one of two primary organizations responsible for collecting and verifying U.S. election results, working in conjunction with other entities.
The AP verifies election results primarily through the analysis of national polling data.
Answer: False
The AP verifies election results by relying on a network of local reporters and officials, monitoring electronic feeds, and cross-referencing data with demographic and ballot information, rather than solely analyzing national polling data.
The AP conducts influential polls for college football and college basketball.
Answer: True
The Associated Press conducts widely recognized and influential polls for both college football and college basketball, contributing to national rankings and attention.
The Associated Press has received fewer than 60 Pulitzer Prizes, with a significant portion awarded for photography.
Answer: False
The Associated Press has earned 59 Pulitzer Prizes, including 36 for photography, which is a substantial number and contradicts the premise of receiving fewer than 60.
The AP received an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature Film in 2024 for '20 Days in Mariupol'.
Answer: True
In 2024, the Associated Press won an Oscar for Best Documentary Feature Film for '20 Days in Mariupol,' which documented the initial phase of Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
The Associated Press sponsors annual awards for outstanding players and coaches in the National Basketball Association (NBA).
Answer: False
While the Associated Press issues numerous sports awards, including those for college basketball and the NFL, it does not sponsor annual awards specifically for the National Basketball Association (NBA).
How does the AP primarily verify election results across the United States?
Answer: By relying on a network of local reporters and officials, and monitoring electronic feeds.
The AP verifies election results by leveraging its network of local reporters, monitoring official electronic feeds, and cross-referencing data with demographic and ballot information.
What is AP VoteCast and why was it developed?
Answer: A system designed to improve the reliability of election data.
AP VoteCast is a system introduced in 2018 to enhance the accuracy and reliability of election data collection, developed in collaboration with NORC at the University of Chicago.
How many Pulitzer Prizes has the Associated Press won in total?
Answer: 59
The Associated Press has been awarded 59 Pulitzer Prizes since the award's inception.
What was the subject of the documentary film for which the AP won an Oscar in 2024?
Answer: The early days of Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
The AP won the Oscar for Best Documentary Feature Film in 2024 for '20 Days in Mariupol,' which chronicled the initial period of Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
How does the AP primarily verify election results across the United States?
Answer: By relying on a network of local reporters and officials, and monitoring electronic feeds.
The AP verifies election results by leveraging its network of local reporters, monitoring official electronic feeds, and cross-referencing data with demographic and ballot information.
What is AP VoteCast and why was it developed?
Answer: A system designed to improve the reliability of election data.
AP VoteCast is a system introduced in 2018 to enhance the accuracy and reliability of election data collection, developed in collaboration with NORC at the University of Chicago.
How many Pulitzer Prizes has the Associated Press won in total?
Answer: 59
The Associated Press has been awarded 59 Pulitzer Prizes since the award's inception.
What was the subject of the documentary film for which the AP won an Oscar in 2024?
Answer: The early days of Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
The AP won the Oscar for Best Documentary Feature Film in 2024 for '20 Days in Mariupol,' which chronicled the initial period of Russia's invasion of Ukraine.