Export your learner materials as an interactive game, a webpage, or FAQ style cheatsheet.
Unsaved Work Found!
It looks like you have unsaved work from a previous session. Would you like to restore it?
Total Categories: 6
Tom Wills was primarily known for his contributions to cricket before becoming involved in Australian football.
Answer: True
Tom Wills, a prominent figure in the sport's genesis, was indeed a notable cricketer before he played a pivotal role in establishing Australian football, publishing a letter in 1858 advocating for a 'foot-ball club' to keep cricketers fit during the off-season.
The first codified laws of Australian football were published in 1858, concurrently with the year the first matches were played.
Answer: False
While 1858 marked the year of the first matches, the initial codified laws of Australian football were published in May 1859 by the Melbourne Football Club.
The South Australian Football Association (SAFA) was the first governing body established for Australian football.
Answer: True
The SAFA, formed on April 30, 1877, predates the Victorian Football Association (VFA) by one month, making it the sport's inaugural governing body.
The 'Challenge Cup' was the first national championship for Australian football teams.
Answer: False
The Challenge Cup, held between 1861 and 1864, was the first club-level competition in Australia to use standardized rules, not a national championship.
Based on the provided information, what was a principal objective behind the establishment of Australian football in 1858?
Answer: To keep cricketers fit during the off-season.
The source indicates that a primary motivation for creating Australian football in 1858 was to provide a sport that would help cricketers maintain their fitness during the off-season.
Who is credited with publishing a letter in 1858 that advocated for the establishment of a 'foot-ball club' to formalize rules for the game?
Answer: Tom Wills
Tom Wills, a key figure in the sport's foundation, published a letter in 1858 proposing the creation of a football club to develop a standardized code of laws.
What significant rule, common in many English football games of the era, was notably omitted from the Melbourne Football Club's 1859 rules?
Answer: The offside rule
The Melbourne rules of 1859 notably excluded any offside law, distinguishing the game from many English public school football codes and contributing to its unique style of play.
The Challenge Cup, contested between 1861 and 1864, is recognized as the first instance of what in Australia?
Answer: A club-level competition using standardized rules
The Challenge Cup represented the first organized club-level competition in Australia that stipulated the use of standardized rules, specifically the Melbourne rules.
In what year was the distinctive 'running bounce' rule, requiring a bounce every 15 meters, formalized?
Answer: 1866
The rule mandating a 'running bounce' (or touch of the ball on the ground) every 15 meters was formalized in 1866 at a meeting chaired by H. C. A. Harrison.
The Victorian Football League (VFL) was established in 1897 following the secession of six clubs from the Victorian Football Association (VFA) to form a new professional competition.
Answer: True
In 1896, six prominent clubs departed the VFA to establish the VFL, which commenced its inaugural season in 1897, marking a significant shift towards a more professional structure in the sport.
World War I had a detrimental impact on Australian football, leading to significant disruptions and the cessation of some competitions.
Answer: True
The global conflict resulted in substantial player losses, causing many clubs and competitions to struggle or cease operations, demonstrating the war's profoundly negative effect on the sport.
Which of the following colonies had not significantly adopted Australian rules football by the late 1870s or early 1880s, according to the source?
Answer: Queensland
While South Australia and Tasmania had adopted the game by this period, Queensland, along with New South Wales, would eventually become dominated by rugby codes by the late 1880s.
The formation of the Victorian Football League (VFL) in 1897 was primarily a result of:
Answer: Six wealthy clubs breaking away from the VFA.
The VFL was established when six of the wealthiest clubs seceded from the VFA, seeking to create a more exclusive and professional competition.
Which of these innovations was introduced by the VFL and significantly contributed to its popularity?
Answer: Instituting a finals system to determine the premier.
The VFL introduced several innovations to enhance the game's appeal, including a finals system to crown a champion, reducing the number of players to 18, and incorporating the 'behind' as a scoring option.
What significant impact did World War I have on Australian football competitions?
Answer: Many clubs and competitions struggled or ceased to exist due to player losses.
The war effort led to a significant depletion of player numbers, causing considerable hardship for clubs and competitions, with some ceasing operations entirely.
The Australian Football League (AFL) officially adopted its current name, transitioning from the Victorian Football League (VFL), in 1985.
Answer: False
The VFL officially changed its name to the Australian Football League (AFL) for the 1990 season, following a period of national expansion and strategic restructuring.
AFL Women's (AFLW) was established in 2017, with all 18 AFL clubs fielding a side by 2022.
Answer: True
The national semi-professional competition, AFLW, commenced in 2017, and by 2022, all 18 AFL clubs had established a presence in the league.
The AFL Commission is responsible for umpiring decisions during matches.
Answer: False
The AFL Commission oversees the sport's rules and operations, but specific umpiring decisions during matches are managed by umpires and officiating bodies, not the Commission directly.
What significant change occurred in 1982 that was a precursor to the VFL becoming a national league?
Answer: The South Melbourne club relocated to Sydney.
The relocation of the South Melbourne Football Club to Sydney in 1982 marked a crucial early step in the VFL's strategic expansion beyond its traditional Victorian base, paving the way for nationalisation.
What is the primary role of the Australian Football League (AFL) as recognized by the Australian Sports Commission?
Answer: To govern the sport at the elite level and oversee the premier competition.
The AFL functions as the National Sporting Organisation, responsible for governing the sport at its highest level and managing the premier professional competitions.
What is the 'minor premier' in Australian football?
Answer: The team that finishes first after the home-and-away season.
The 'minor premier' is the team that secures the top position on the ladder following the conclusion of the regular home-and-away season.
The 'running bounce' rule mandates that players must bounce the ball every 10 meters when running with it.
Answer: False
The 'running bounce' rule requires a player running with the ball to bounce or touch it on the ground at least once every 15 meters, not 10 meters.
A player running with the ball in Australian football must bounce or touch the ball on the ground at least once every 15 meters.
Answer: True
This rule, known as the 'running bounce,' mandates that a player must bounce or touch the ball on the ground at least once every 15 meters while running with it.
A standard Australian football match is divided into three 25-minute quarters.
Answer: False
A standard match consists of four quarters, each lasting 20 minutes, totaling 80 minutes of playing time, not three 25-minute quarters.
A 'mark' is awarded when a player catches the ball cleanly after it has been kicked less than 10 meters.
Answer: False
A 'mark' is awarded when a player catches the ball cleanly from a kick that has traveled more than 15 meters, provided it has not been touched by another player or the ground.
Tackling an opponent above the shoulders in Australian football results in a free kick.
Answer: True
Contacting an opponent above the shoulders during a tackle is considered illegal and results in a free kick being awarded to the tackled player's team.
The 'holding the ball' rule applies only when a player is tackled high.
Answer: False
The 'holding the ball' rule applies when a player fails to dispose of the ball legally after being legally tackled, irrespective of whether the tackle was high, provided the umpire judges they had a prior opportunity to do so.
Rucking involves players contesting throw-ins and ball-ups to gain possession for their team.
Answer: True
Rucking is a specialized role where designated players contest restarts of play, such as ball-ups and throw-ins, to gain an advantage for their team.
Shepherding involves legally blocking an opponent from the ball when it is more than 10 meters away.
Answer: False
Shepherding is a legal tactic to block an opponent from the ball when it is within five meters, not more than ten meters, of that opponent.
A 50-meter penalty is awarded for minor infringements like stepping out of bounds.
Answer: False
A 50-meter penalty is reserved for significant unsportsmanlike conduct or infringements after a free kick or mark has been paid, not for minor infractions such as stepping out of bounds.
How is the game clock managed during an Australian football match?
Answer: Timekeepers stop the clock for stoppages like scores or injuries, signaled by umpires.
The game clock is managed by timekeepers who stop it for significant stoppages, such as scores or injuries, upon signals from the umpires, ensuring accurate accounting of playing time.
What action constitutes a legal 'handball' in Australian football?
Answer: Punching the ball with a clenched fist.
A legal 'handball' in Australian football is executed by punching the ball with a clenched fist; other methods of propelling the ball forward, such as throwing, are not permitted.
In Australian football, what is the 'protected zone' around a player who has taken a mark?
Answer: 10 meters
A protected zone of 10 meters is established around the player who has taken a mark, preventing opponents from interfering with their immediate disposal of the ball.
Which of the following best describes 'rucking' in Australian football?
Answer: Contesting ball-ups and throw-ins, typically by tall players.
Rucking refers to the specialized role of contesting ball-ups and throw-ins, usually performed by the tallest players, to gain possession for their team.
What is 'shepherding' in Australian football?
Answer: A legal tactic to block an opponent from the ball within 5 meters.
Shepherding is a legitimate tactic where a player uses their body to impede an opponent's access to the ball when it is within a five-meter radius, provided no illegal contact occurs.
The playing field for Australian rules football is characterized by its rectangular shape, analogous to those used in soccer or rugby.
Answer: False
Contrary to the assertion, Australian rules football is played on oval-shaped fields, not rectangular ones. The dimensions typically range from 135 to 185 meters in length and 110 to 155 meters in width.
A 'behind' in Australian football, awarded when the ball is kicked between the central goal posts, is worth six points.
Answer: False
A 'behind' in Australian football is worth one point and is scored when the ball passes between a goal post and a behind post, hits a goal post, or is touched by a player before crossing the goal line. A 'goal,' worth six points, is scored by kicking the ball between the two central goal posts.
A standard Australian football match involves 20 players on the field for each team.
Answer: False
A standard Australian football match features 18 players on the field for each team, a reduction from the earlier 20-player format implemented by the VFL.
An Australian rules football is perfectly spherical in shape.
Answer: False
The ball used in Australian football is ellipsoid, not spherical, designed for kicking and handpassing.
Yellow footballs are exclusively utilized for games played during daylight hours.
Answer: False
Yellow footballs are employed for enhanced visibility, particularly in games commencing after 3 pm or played in enclosed stadiums, rather than being restricted to daylight hours.
The playing field for Australian rules football is typically 100 meters long and 50 meters wide.
Answer: False
Australian rules football fields are oval-shaped and generally measure between 135 to 185 meters in length and 110 to 155 meters in width, differing significantly from a 100x50 meter rectangular field.
A goal is scored by kicking the ball between a central goal post and an outer behind post.
Answer: False
Kicking the ball between a central goal post and an outer behind post results in a 'behind' (one point). A 'goal' (six points) is scored by kicking the ball between the two central goal posts.
How many players are typically on the field for one team during a standard Australian football match?
Answer: 18
Each team fields 18 players on the ground during a standard Australian football match, a number established after the VFL reduced the on-field contingent from 20.
Which of the following is explicitly banned on Australian football boots according to the source?
Answer: Metal studs
The source specifies that metal studs are prohibited on football boots used in Australian football.
Why are yellow footballs sometimes used in AFL games?
Answer: They offer greater visibility, especially for games after 3 pm or in enclosed stadiums.
Yellow footballs are utilized to enhance visibility, particularly during matches played later in the day or within enclosed venues, aiding players and officials.
What is the purpose of the centre square marking on an Australian rules football field?
Answer: To regulate player positions at the start of quarters or after goals.
The centre square marking serves to control player positioning at the commencement of quarters and following goals, ensuring a structured restart of play.
How many points is a 'goal' worth in Australian football?
Answer: 6 points
A 'goal' in Australian football, achieved by kicking the ball between the two central goal posts, is awarded six points.
What does the score format '17.5 (107)' signify in Australian football?
Answer: 17 goals and 5 behinds, totaling 107 points.
The notation '17.5 (107)' indicates that the team scored 17 goals (each worth 6 points) and 5 behinds (each worth 1 point), resulting in a total score of 107 points.
The 'Barassi Line' is a conceptual geographical boundary used to delineate regions where Australian football predominates versus areas where rugby union holds greater popularity.
Answer: True
Coined by Ian Turner and named after Ron Barassi, the 'Barassi Line' illustrates the cultural divide between Australian football's heartlands and the rugby union-dominated regions, particularly in New South Wales and Queensland.
The 'Irish experiment' refers to a historical period when Irish immigrants introduced football to Australia.
Answer: False
The 'Irish experiment' pertains to the ongoing practice of recruiting Gaelic footballers from Ireland to play Australian football professionally, rather than an historical introduction of the sport by immigrants.
Australian football has influenced Australian English, with terms like 'get a guernsey' entering common usage.
Answer: True
The sport has significantly impacted Australian vernacular, introducing phrases such as 'get a guernsey,' meaning to gain recognition or approval, into everyday language.
Which of the following is not identified as a common nickname for Australian football within the provided source material?
Answer: Gridiron
The source explicitly lists 'Australian rules football,' 'Aussie rules,' 'football,' and 'footy' as common nicknames. 'AFL' is also mentioned as a common reference, particularly in regions where other codes are dominant. 'Gridiron' is not mentioned as a nickname for Australian football.
The 'Barassi Line' is a conceptual boundary primarily used to illustrate the difference in popularity between Australian football and which other code in certain Australian regions?
Answer: Rugby Union
The 'Barassi Line' highlights the contrast between the strongholds of Australian football and the regions where rugby union holds greater dominance, particularly in New South Wales and Queensland.
Which variation of Australian football is specifically designed for children aged 5-12?
Answer: Auskick
Auskick is a widely recognized program developed to introduce Australian football to children between the ages of 5 and 12, focusing on fun and skill development.
International Rules Football is a hybrid sport combining elements of Australian football and which other code?
Answer: Gaelic Football
International Rules Football is a derivative sport that integrates elements from both Australian football and Gaelic football, facilitating cross-code international competition.
What does the phrase 'to get a guernsey' mean in Australian English, as influenced by Australian football?
Answer: To be selected for a team or gain recognition/approval.
Originating from the term for a player's jersey, 'to get a guernsey' colloquially signifies being chosen for a team or achieving a position of recognition or approval.
What is the status of 'Legend' within the Australian Football Hall of Fame?
Answer: It is an elite designation for the most outstanding figures, representing 10% of inductees.
The 'Legend' status is an honorific designation within the Australian Football Hall of Fame, reserved for the most exceptional figures, comprising approximately 10% of all inductees.