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The Aventine Hill is known in Latin as *Collis Aventinus* and in Italian as *Aventino*.
Answer: True
The Aventine Hill is indeed referred to in Latin as *Collis Aventinus* and in Italian as *Aventino*.
The Aventine Hill is located in the northernmost part of Rome's seven hills.
Answer: False
The Aventine Hill is situated at the southernmost extent of Rome's seven hills, not the northernmost.
The Aventine Hill is characterized by two distinct elevations: *Aventinus Major* and *Aventinus Minor*.
Answer: True
The Aventine Hill comprises two distinct elevations, known as *Aventinus Major* and *Aventinus Minor*.
"Mons Murca" is identified by some scholars as the lesser, southeastern height of the Aventine.
Answer: True
Certain scholarly interpretations identify "Mons Murca" as the lesser, southeastern elevation of the Aventine Hill.
What is the Latin name for the Aventine Hill?
Answer: *Collis Aventinus*
The Latin designation for the Aventine Hill is *Collis Aventinus*.
How is the Aventine Hill geographically situated among Rome's seven hills?
Answer: It is the southernmost hill.
Geographically, the Aventine Hill occupies the southernmost position among Rome's seven hills.
What topographical feature characterizes the Aventine Hill?
Answer: Two separate elevations known as *Aventinus Major* and *Aventinus Minor*
The Aventine Hill is distinguished by two distinct elevations: *Aventinus Major* and *Aventinus Minor*.
What does the image caption describe regarding the Aventine Hill?
Answer: A view showing the Aventine Hill towards the Tiber River
The image caption describes a view of the Ripa district, depicting the Aventine Hill in relation to the Tiber River and noting the presence of the palace of the Knights of Malta.
The schematic map of Rome's seven hills provides information on:
Answer: The hills and the Servian Wall
The schematic map illustrates the locations of Rome's seven hills and the Servian Wall, providing a geographical overview of the ancient city's topography.
Most Roman sources attribute the name "Aventine Hill" to a legendary king named Aventinus.
Answer: True
The prevailing attribution in Roman sources for the name "Aventine Hill" points to a legendary king named Aventinus.
Virgil's *Aeneid* depicts the Aventine Hill as the dwelling place of the monstrous Cacus.
Answer: True
In Virgil's epic poem, the *Aeneid*, the Aventine Hill is indeed portrayed as the residence of the monstrous Cacus.
In Rome's founding myth, Romulus established his augural tent on the Aventine Hill.
Answer: False
In the predominant accounts of Rome's founding myth, it was Remus who established his augural tent on the Aventine Hill, while Romulus did so on the Palatine Hill.
The outcome of the augury contest favored Remus, leading to the founding of Rome on the Aventine Hill.
Answer: False
The outcome of the augury contest favored Romulus, leading to the founding of Rome on the Palatine Hill, not the Aventine.
The Aventine Hill was noted in Roman mythology for its association with "auspicious birds."
Answer: False
The Aventine Hill was associated in Roman mythology with "inauspicious birds," linked to Remus's less favorable augury outcome.
According to Roman tradition, which legendary figure is most commonly cited as the origin for the name "Aventine Hill"?
Answer: King Aventinus
Roman tradition most frequently attributes the naming of the Aventine Hill to a legendary king named Aventinus.
In Virgil's *Aeneid*, which monstrous figure is depicted as living on the Aventine Hill?
Answer: Cacus
Virgil's *Aeneid* identifies the monstrous Cacus as dwelling on the Aventine Hill.
In the most common version of Rome's founding myth, where did Remus establish his augural tent?
Answer: On the Aventine Hill
According to the most prevalent accounts of Rome's founding myth, Remus established his augural tent on the Aventine Hill.
What was the outcome of the augury contest between Romulus and Remus, according to the most common accounts?
Answer: Romulus won, and Rome was founded on the Palatine.
In the most widely accepted versions of the myth, Romulus prevailed in the augury contest, leading to the founding of Rome on the Palatine Hill.
What was the Aventine Hill's reputation in Roman mythology concerning birds?
Answer: It was associated with "inauspicious birds" linked to Remus's failed augury.
In Roman mythology, the Aventine Hill was associated with "inauspicious birds," a reputation tied to Remus's less favorable augury outcome in the founding myth.
According to Roman tradition, the Aventine Hill was initially included within Rome's original city limits (*pomerium*).
Answer: False
Roman tradition holds that the Aventine Hill was not part of Rome's original foundation and lay outside the city's ancient sacred boundary, the *pomerium*.
King Ancus Marcius defeated the Latins and resettled them on the Aventine Hill.
Answer: True
Roman tradition indicates that King Ancus Marcius resettled defeated Latins on the Aventine Hill.
Strabo credits Servius Tullius with building a wall that incorporated the Aventine Hill.
Answer: False
According to the geographer Strabo, it was King Ancus Marcius, not Servius Tullius, who is credited with building a wall that incorporated the Aventine Hill. Other sources attribute this construction to Servius Tullius.
The Aventine's peripheral location and position outside the *pomerium* suggest its central status in early Rome.
Answer: False
The Aventine's peripheral location and its position outside the *pomerium* indicate its marginal status in early Rome, rather than a central one.
The *Lex Icilia*, passed around 456 BC, granted property rights to the plebeians on the Aventine Hill.
Answer: True
The *Lex Icilia*, enacted around 456 BC, formally granted or recognized property rights for plebeians on the Aventine Hill.
By approximately 391 BC, Rome's population had expanded beyond the Aventine, leaving the city vulnerable to invasion.
Answer: True
Around 391 BC, Rome's population had indeed expanded beyond the Aventine, a factor contributing to the city's vulnerability during the Gallic invasion.
The rebuilding of the walls to include the Aventine coincided with a decline in the power of plebeian officials.
Answer: False
The period of rebuilding the walls to encompass the Aventine coincided with an increase in the influence and power of plebeian officials, not a decline.
Which Roman king is traditionally credited with defeating the Latins and resettling them on the Aventine Hill?
Answer: Ancus Marcius
King Ancus Marcius is traditionally credited with defeating the Latins and resettling them on the Aventine Hill.
The *Lex Icilia*, passed around 456 BC, primarily concerned:
Answer: Granting property rights to the plebeians on the Aventine Hill.
The *Lex Icilia*, passed circa 456 BC, primarily addressed the granting of property rights to the plebeians residing on the Aventine Hill.
How did the Gallic invasion around 391 BC impact the Aventine Hill's status within Rome?
Answer: The city walls were rebuilt or extended to properly include the Aventine.
Following the Gallic invasion around 391 BC, the city walls of Rome were reconstructed or expanded to incorporate the Aventine Hill.
Who is credited by some sources with building a wall to incorporate the Aventine Hill, alongside King Ancus Marcius?
Answer: Servius Tullius
While Strabo attributes the wall construction to Ancus Marcius, other sources credit Servius Tullius with building a wall that incorporated the Aventine Hill.
The Aventine Hill's position outside the *pomerium* (sacred boundary) contributed to its role as:
Answer: A location for integrating foreign cults
The Aventine Hill's location outside the *pomerium* facilitated its function as a site for integrating foreign cults into Roman society.
Which statement best describes the Aventine Hill's status in early Rome?
Answer: It was initially outside the city limits and considered marginal.
In its early history, the Aventine Hill was situated outside the city limits and was generally considered a marginal area.
The Aventine Hill served as a significant point for the integration of foreign cults into Rome.
Answer: True
The Aventine Hill played a crucial role in incorporating foreign cults into Roman religious practice.
Servius Tullius constructed a temple to Diana on the Aventine Hill to serve as a Roman center for the Latin League.
Answer: True
During the late regal period, Servius Tullius is credited with building a temple to Diana on the Aventine Hill, intended as a center for the Latin League.
The Aventine Triad consisted of the deities Ceres, Liber, and Libera.
Answer: True
The Aventine Triad was composed of the deities Ceres, Liber, and Libera.
The dedication of the temple to the Aventine Triad followed one of the earliest instances of plebeian secession.
Answer: True
The temple dedicated to the Aventine Triad was established subsequent to one of the earliest plebeian secessions, underscoring the hill's connection to the plebeian class.
The temple of the Aventine Triad was situated facing the Capitoline Hill.
Answer: False
The temple of the Aventine Triad was situated overlooking the Circus Maximus and the Temple of Vesta, facing the Palatine Hill, not the Capitoline Hill.
Summanus and Vortumnus were foreign deities introduced via the Aventine Hill.
Answer: True
Summanus and Vortumnus are among the foreign deities whose cults were established on the Aventine Hill.
The Temple of Juno Regina was established on the Aventine Hill in 392 BC by Marcus Furius Camillus.
Answer: True
Marcus Furius Camillus established the Temple of Juno Regina on the Aventine Hill in 392 BC.
Which of the following deities formed the "Aventine Triad"?
Answer: Ceres, Liber, Libera
The Aventine Triad comprised the deities Ceres, Liber, and Libera.
When was the temple dedicated to the Aventine Triad established?
Answer: Around 493 BC, after an early plebeian secession
The temple dedicated to the Aventine Triad was established around 493 BC, following an early plebeian secession.
Which of the following was NOT a foreign deity introduced via the Aventine Hill according to the source?
Answer: Jupiter
While Summanus, Vortumnus, and Minerva were introduced via the Aventine, Jupiter is not listed among the foreign deities specifically introduced through this route in the provided source material.
What was the function of the temple dedicated to Diana on the Aventine Hill, according to Servius Tullius's construction?
Answer: To serve as a Roman center for the Latin League
The temple dedicated to Diana on the Aventine Hill, constructed under Servius Tullius, functioned as a Roman center for the Latin League.
During the Augustan reforms, the Aventine Hill was entirely incorporated into a single new region.
Answer: False
The Augustan reforms did not incorporate the Aventine Hill into a single region; instead, the hill was divided into two distinct regions, Regio XIII and Regio XII, separated by the Viale Aventino.
During the Imperial era, the Aventine Hill transformed into a district favored by the aristocracy.
Answer: True
The Aventine Hill evolved during the Imperial period to become a preferred residential area for the Roman aristocracy.
The Aventine Hill's aristocratic neighborhood is believed to have been destroyed during the sack of Rome by Alaric I in 410 AD.
Answer: True
It is widely believed that the sack of Rome by Alaric I in 410 AD led to the destruction of the Aventine Hill's aristocratic residences.
During the Imperial era, the Aventine Hill became known as a district favored by:
Answer: The aristocracy
In the Imperial period, the Aventine Hill transitioned into a district predominantly favored by the aristocracy.
Which future emperors are mentioned as having resided on the Aventine Hill before their reigns?
Answer: Trajan and Hadrian
Emperors Trajan and Hadrian are noted as having resided on the Aventine Hill prior to their ascensions to power.
What significant event is believed to have led to the destruction of the Aventine Hill's aristocratic residences?
Answer: The sack of Rome by Alaric I in 410 AD
The sack of Rome by Alaric I in 410 AD is considered the event that led to the destruction of the Aventine Hill's aristocratic residences.
How did the Augustan reforms categorize the Aventine Hill?
Answer: It was divided into two new regions, Regio XIII and Regio XII, separated by the Viale Aventino.
The Augustan reforms categorized the Aventine Hill by dividing it into two regions, Regio XIII and Regio XII, with the Viale Aventino serving as the boundary.
Today, the Aventine Hill is an elegant residential area known for its architectural beauty.
Answer: True
In contemporary times, the Aventine Hill remains an elegant residential district distinguished by its notable architecture.
In the *Star Trek* novels, starships named after Rome's seven hills include the U.S.S. *Aventine*.
Answer: True
The *Star Trek* novel universe features starships named after Rome's hills, including the U.S.S. *Aventine*.
The neighborhood where the three main plebeian characters reside in the TV series *Plebs* is depicted as the Aventine.
Answer: True
The television series *Plebs* depicts the neighborhood inhabited by its main plebeian characters as the Aventine Hill.
In Lindsey Davis's *Falco* novels, how is the Aventine Hill depicted?
Answer: As a rough, working-class district
Lindsey Davis's *Falco* novels portray the Aventine Hill as a rough, working-class district of ancient Rome.
What is the Aventine Hill like in contemporary Rome?
Answer: An elegant residential area with architectural beauty
In contemporary Rome, the Aventine Hill is characterized as an elegant residential area renowned for its architectural appeal.
Which of the following is an example of architectural interest found on the modern Aventine Hill?
Answer: The Basilica of Santa Sabina
The Basilica of Santa Sabina is a notable example of architectural interest located on the modern Aventine Hill.
What significant political event in the 20th century is associated with the Aventine Hill?
Answer: The Aventine Secession following Matteotti's murder
The "Aventine Secession" of the 20th century, a significant political event during the Fascist period, is associated with the Aventine Hill.
In the TV series *Rome*, which character is shown living on the Aventine Hill?
Answer: Lucius Vorenus
In the TV series *Rome*, the character Lucius Vorenus is depicted as living on the Aventine Hill.