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Total Categories: 6
Catalan, including its Balearic dialects, is classified under the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.
Answer: False
Catalan, including its Balearic dialects, belongs to the Romance branch of the Italic and Indo-European language families, not the Germanic branch.
The linguistic ancestors of Balearic Catalan include Proto-Romance and Vulgar Latin.
Answer: True
The linguistic lineage of Balearic Catalan traces back through Proto-Romance and Vulgar Latin, ultimately originating from Proto-Indo-European.
The IETF language tag 'ca-es' is specifically associated with Balearic Catalan.
Answer: False
The specific IETF language tag associated with Balearic Catalan is 'ca-u-sd-esib', not 'ca-es'.
Balearic Catalan encompasses dialects spoken exclusively on the island of Mallorca.
Answer: False
The source indicates that Balearic Catalan encompasses dialects spoken across the Balearic Islands, including Mallorca, Ibiza, and Menorca, not exclusively on Mallorca.
Mallorcan, Ibizan, and Menorcan are the primary dialects identified within Balearic Catalan.
Answer: True
The source explicitly identifies Mallorcan (mallorquí), Ibizan (eivissenc), and Menorcan (menorquí) as the primary dialects of Balearic Catalan.
Which of the following pairs correctly matches a Balearic dialect with its island?
Answer: Mallorquí - Mallorca
The dialect 'Mallorquí' is correctly matched with the island of Mallorca.
In Ibizan Catalan, the vowel /a/ is pronounced as a front vowel, unlike in Majorcan and Minorcan.
Answer: False
In Ibizan Catalan, the vowel /a/ is pronounced as a central vowel [ä], whereas Majorcan and Minorcan Catalan pronounce it as a front vowel [a].
The 'open vowels' /ɛ/ and /ɔ/ in most Balearic subvarieties are pronounced with a low phonetic quality, similar to /a/.
Answer: True
In most Balearic subvarieties, the open vowels /ɛ/ and /ɔ/ are realized with a low phonetic quality, approximating /a/.
In Majorcan Catalan, words with ante-penultimate stress ending in -ia typically retain the final schwa sound.
Answer: False
In Majorcan Catalan, words with ante-penultimate stress ending in -ia typically lose the final schwa sound [ə], rather than retaining it.
Palatalization of velar consonants /k/ and /ɡ/ before non-back vowels occurs in Majorcan and some Minorcan subvarieties.
Answer: True
Majorcan and some Minorcan subvarieties exhibit palatalization of velar consonants /k/ and /ɡ/ when they precede non-back vowels or occur word-finally.
Balearic Catalan, unlike Standard Valencian, does not distinguish phonemically between the sounds /v/ and /b/.
Answer: False
Contrary to the statement, Balearic Catalan, similar to Standard Valencian, preserves a phonemic distinction between the sounds /v/ and /b/.
The lateral approximant /l/ in Balearic Catalan is typically velarized in all positions.
Answer: True
The lateral approximant /l/ in Balearic Catalan is characteristically velarized [ɫ] across all positions, similar to its pronunciation in Central Catalan.
The palatal lateral approximant /ʎ/ has merged with /j/ (yeísmo) in most Balearic Catalan speakers.
Answer: False
The palatal lateral approximant /ʎ/ is generally preserved as a distinct phoneme in most Balearic Catalan speakers, avoiding the 'yeísmo' phenomenon.
Syllable-final clusters like /ns/ and /ŋks/ in Majorcan Catalan undergo palatalization.
Answer: False
In Majorcan Catalan, syllable-final clusters such as /ns/ and /ŋks/ undergo depalatalization, often accompanied by compensatory diphthongization, rather than palatalization.
Balearic variants of Catalan generally preserve historical final stops in consonant clusters.
Answer: True
Most Balearic variants of Catalan tend to preserve historical final stops within consonant clusters, such as [mp], [nt], and [ŋk].
Historical final /r/ is consistently pronounced in all Balearic Catalan variants.
Answer: False
Balearic variants of Catalan exhibit a strong tendency to omit historical final /r/ sounds, rather than consistently pronouncing them.
The first table in the Phonology section details the consonant system of Balearic Catalan.
Answer: False
The first table presented in the Phonology section details the vowel system of Balearic Catalan, not the consonant system.
How does the pronunciation of the vowel /a/ in Ibizan Catalan differ from Majorcan and Minorcan Catalan?
Answer: It is pronounced as a central vowel [ä] in Ibizan, unlike the front vowel [a] in Majorcan/Minorcan.
The pronunciation of the vowel /a/ in Ibizan Catalan is central [ä], differing from the front vowel [a] pronunciation found in Majorcan and Minorcan Catalan.
Which phenomenon occurs in many parts of Majorca regarding words with ante-penultimate stress ending in -ia?
Answer: The final schwa sound [ə] is lost.
In many Majorcan areas, words with ante-penultimate stress and an -ia ending experience the loss of the final schwa sound [ə].
What happens to the velar consonants /k/ and /ɡ/ in Majorcan and some Minorcan subvarieties before non-back vowels or word-finally?
Answer: They become palatalized to [c] and [ɟ].
Before non-back vowels or word-finally, the velar consonants /k/ and /ɡ/ undergo palatalization to [c] and [ɟ] in Majorcan and certain Minorcan subvarieties.
Which statement accurately describes the phonemic distinction between /v/ and /b/ in Balearic Catalan?
Answer: It is preserved, similar to Standard Valencian.
Balearic Catalan preserves the phonemic distinction between /v/ and /b/, aligning with the practice in Standard Valencian.
How is the lateral approximant /l/ typically pronounced in Balearic Catalan?
Answer: It is always velarized [ɫ].
The lateral approximant /l/ in Balearic Catalan is consistently velarized [ɫ] in all positions.
What is the status of the palatal lateral approximant /ʎ/ in most Balearic Catalan speakers?
Answer: It is preserved as a distinct phoneme.
The palatal lateral approximant /ʎ/ remains a distinct phoneme for most speakers of Balearic Catalan.
What happens to syllable-final clusters like /ns/ and /ŋks/ in Majorcan Catalan?
Answer: They undergo depalatalization with compensatory diphthongization.
Majorcan Catalan features depalatalization, often with compensatory diphthongization, of syllable-final clusters such as /ns/ and /ŋks/.
What does the source suggest about the pronunciation of historical final /r/ in Balearic Catalan?
Answer: It is often omitted.
The source suggests that historical final /r/ sounds are frequently omitted in Balearic Catalan.
In Balearic Catalan, the first person singular present indicative often uses a zero exponent, unlike Central Catalan's 'jo parlo'.
Answer: True
Balearic Catalan frequently employs a zero exponent for the first person singular present indicative, contrasting with Central Catalan's use of explicit endings like 'jo parlo'.
The first person plural ending for -ar verbs in Balearic Catalan is typically -am.
Answer: True
For verbs of the first conjugation (ending in -ar), the first person plural form in Balearic Catalan typically uses the ending -am.
Balearic Catalan follows the Standard Catalan order for combining unstressed pronouns before a verb when both direct and indirect objects are present.
Answer: False
Balearic Catalan deviates from Standard Catalan in the order of unstressed pronouns when combining direct and indirect objects before a verb; the direct pronoun typically precedes the indirect one.
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of Balearic Catalan verb conjugation regarding the first person plural of -ar verbs?
Answer: The ending is -am.
A characteristic feature of Balearic Catalan verb conjugation for first person plural -ar verbs is the ending -am.
How does the pronoun order in Balearic Catalan typically differ from Standard Catalan when combining unstressed direct and indirect object pronouns before a verb?
Answer: Direct pronoun comes first in Balearic.
In Balearic Catalan, when combining unstressed direct and indirect object pronouns before a verb, the direct pronoun typically precedes the indirect one, differing from Standard Catalan's usual order.
What does the source suggest about the formation of the imperfect subjunctive for first conjugation (-ar) verbs in Balearic Catalan?
Answer: It often uses the '-a-' ending, though '-e-' is also common.
The formation of the imperfect subjunctive for first conjugation (-ar) verbs in Balearic Catalan often utilizes the '-a-' ending, although the '-e-' ending is also frequently employed.
Balearic Catalan is written using the Spanish alphabet.
Answer: False
Balearic Catalan is written using the standard Catalan alphabet, not the Spanish alphabet.
The 'salat' definite article is derived from the standard Latin word 'ille/illa'.
Answer: False
The 'salat' definite article is derived from the Latin word 'ipse/ipsa', not from 'ille/illa'.
The lexicon of Balearic Catalan is largely identical to that of Central Catalan, with few unique words.
Answer: False
The lexicon of Balearic Catalan is not identical to Central Catalan; it contains a significant amount of unique vocabulary and archaisms.
Minorcan Catalan includes English loanwords due to historical British occupation.
Answer: True
Historical British occupation of Minorca resulted in the incorporation of English loanwords into Minorcan Catalan.
What is a notable characteristic of the lexicon of Balearic Catalan?
Answer: It includes many archaisms and unique vocabulary.
A notable characteristic of the Balearic Catalan lexicon is its inclusion of numerous archaisms and words unique to the dialect group.
Which of the following is an example of a characteristic Balearic Catalan word provided in the source?
Answer: al·lot (boy)
The word 'al·lot' (meaning 'boy') is provided as an example of characteristic Balearic Catalan vocabulary.
What historical event led to English loanwords appearing in Minorcan Catalan?
Answer: The period of British occupation
English loanwords in Minorcan Catalan are primarily attributed to the historical period of British occupation of the island.
The 'salat' definite article is a feature found in which linguistic groups mentioned?
Answer: Balearic Catalan and Sardinian
The 'salat' definite article is a linguistic feature preserved in both Balearic Catalan and Sardinian.
According to the 2011 census, over 970,000 people in the Balearic Islands could understand Catalan dialects.
Answer: False
The 2011 census data, sourced from the Institut Balear d'Estadística, indicates that 861,232 respondents in the Balearic Islands could understand Catalan dialects, not over 970,000.
José Ramón Bauzà argued that Balearic dialects are distinct languages separate from Catalan.
Answer: True
José Ramón Bauzà advocated for the view that the Balearic dialects constitute separate languages, distinct from Catalan.
The Institut Balear d'Estadística is the source for the 2011 census data on Catalan speakers.
Answer: True
The Institut Balear d'Estadística is cited as the source for the 2011 census data concerning Catalan speakers in the Balearic Islands.
The 'hatnote' clarifies that 'Mallorquí' refers only to people from Mallorca, not the dialect.
Answer: False
The hatnote clarifies that 'Mallorquí' refers to the Balearic Catalan dialect, not solely to people from Mallorca.
The 'ambox' element in the 'Dialects' section indicates that the section is complete and requires no further additions.
Answer: False
The 'ambox' element within the 'Dialects' section serves as a notification that the section requires expansion and invites user contributions.
The 'Authority control' section provides links to standardized databases related to Balearic Catalan.
Answer: True
The 'Authority control' section provides links to standardized databases containing information related to Balearic Catalan.
What political stance regarding Balearic dialects was notably expressed by José Ramón Bauzà?
Answer: He argued they were distinct languages, not dialects of Catalan.
José Ramón Bauzà notably argued that the Balearic dialects should be considered distinct languages rather than mere dialects of Catalan.
What does the 'ambox' element in the 'Dialects' section signify?
Answer: An invitation for users to contribute and expand the section.
The 'ambox' element in the 'Dialects' section signifies that the section is intended for expansion and invites contributions from users.