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The Reign of Basarab III cel Bãtrân

At a Glance

Title: The Reign of Basarab III cel Bãtrân

Total Categories: 6

Category Stats

  • Basarab III: Identity and Epithets: 10 flashcards, 9 questions
  • Dynastic Affiliations and Ancestry: 6 flashcards, 7 questions
  • Reign and Succession Dynamics: 17 flashcards, 17 questions
  • Wallachian Political Landscape: 11 flashcards, 13 questions
  • Key Historical Events and Religious Context: 5 flashcards, 6 questions
  • Chronology and Demise: 3 flashcards, 5 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 52
  • True/False Questions: 30
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 27
  • Total Questions: 57

Instructions

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Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

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The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

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Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

This is where you build the core knowledge of your Kit. Use the left-side navigation panel to switch between these powerful authoring modules.

⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

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  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
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  • The Payoff: When you generate a Smart Study Guide, these linked flashcards will automatically appear under each question as "Related Concepts."

Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

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Study Guide: The Reign of Basarab III cel Bãtrân

Study Guide: The Reign of Basarab III cel Bãtrân

Basarab III: Identity and Epithets

Basarab III cel Bãtrân is primarily known by the alias Vlad Dracula.

Answer: False

Basarab III cel Bãtrân is distinct from Vlad Dracula; while they were contemporaries and rivals, they are identified by separate names and lineages.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Basarab III cel Bãtrân, and what was his primary role?: Basarab III cel Bãtrân, also known by the aliases Laiotã Basarab or Basarab Laiotã, was a ruler of the Principality of Wallachia during the 1470s. The title 'cel Bãtrân' translates to 'the Old', distinguishing him from other rulers named Basarab.
  • Who was the predecessor before Basarab the Old's final reign from December 1476 to November 1477?: The predecessor before Basarab the Old's final reign from December 1476 to November 1477 was Vlad the Impaler.
  • What does the citation 'Hasan 2013, p. 157' refer to?: This citation points to a work by Mihai Florin Hasan published in 2013, likely titled 'Aspecte ale relațiilor matrimoniale munteano-maghiare din secolele XIV-XV' (Aspects of the Hungarian-Wallachian matrimonial relations of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries), found in 'Revista Bistriței', volume XXVII, on page 157. It likely discusses events related to Basarab the Old's flight to the Ottoman Empire and Vlad Dracula's invasion.

The Romanian term 'cel Bãtrân', when applied to Basarab III, translates to 'the Youngest'.

Answer: False

The Romanian epithet 'cel Bãtrân' translates to 'the Old', serving to differentiate Basarab III from other rulers named Basarab, rather than indicating youth.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Basarab III cel Bãtrân, and what was his primary role?: Basarab III cel Bãtrân, also known by the aliases Laiotã Basarab or Basarab Laiotã, was a ruler of the Principality of Wallachia during the 1470s. The title 'cel Bãtrân' translates to 'the Old', distinguishing him from other rulers named Basarab.
  • What does the term 'cel Bãtrân' suggest about Basarab III's identity?: The epithet 'cel Bãtrân', meaning 'the Old', suggests that Basarab III was likely an older figure compared to other rulers of the same name or that it served to differentiate him within the lineage, possibly indicating a longer or more established presence.
  • What does the term 'cel Bãtrân' mean, and why might it be significant?: The Romanian term 'cel Bãtrân' translates to 'the Old'. It is often used to distinguish an individual from others with the same name, suggesting there might have been other prominent figures named Basarab, possibly younger ones, during that historical period.

In Wikipedia, a 'stub' is an article that provides exhaustive historical analysis.

Answer: False

Within the context of Wikipedia, a 'stub' refers to a brief article containing minimal information that requires further expansion, not an article offering exhaustive historical analysis.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term 'stub' mean in the context of Wikipedia articles?: In Wikipedia, a 'stub' is a very short article containing only a small amount of information. Stub notices, like those present for Basarab the Old, indicate that the article could be expanded with more details and context.

The image associated with Basarab III is identified as a painting of Laiota.

Answer: True

The image associated with Basarab III cel Bãtrân is identified in the source material as a painting, specifically a portrait referred to as Laiota.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the image associated with Basarab the Old depict?: The image associated with Basarab the Old is a portrait identified as Laiota. The accompanying file information suggests it is a painting.
  • What does the term 'Laiotã' signify in relation to Basarab III?: Laiotã is an alternative name or epithet associated with Basarab III. Its exact meaning or origin is not detailed in the text, but it is used interchangeably with Basarab III cel Bãtrân.
  • What does the term 'Laiotã' suggest about Basarab III?: The use of 'Laiotã' as an alternative name or epithet for Basarab III suggests a possible nickname or a variation of his name used in historical records, possibly reflecting regional or familial usage.

The epithet 'cel Bãtrân' was used to distinguish Basarab III from a younger ruler with the same name.

Answer: True

The epithet 'cel Bãtrân', meaning 'the Old', was employed to differentiate Basarab III from other individuals named Basarab, potentially younger ones, within the historical context.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Basarab III cel Bãtrân, and what was his primary role?: Basarab III cel Bãtrân, also known by the aliases Laiotã Basarab or Basarab Laiotã, was a ruler of the Principality of Wallachia during the 1470s. The title 'cel Bãtrân' translates to 'the Old', distinguishing him from other rulers named Basarab.
  • What does the term 'cel Bãtrân' suggest about Basarab III's identity?: The epithet 'cel Bãtrân', meaning 'the Old', suggests that Basarab III was likely an older figure compared to other rulers of the same name or that it served to differentiate him within the lineage, possibly indicating a longer or more established presence.
  • What does the term 'cel Bãtrân' mean, and why might it be significant?: The Romanian term 'cel Bãtrân' translates to 'the Old'. It is often used to distinguish an individual from others with the same name, suggesting there might have been other prominent figures named Basarab, possibly younger ones, during that historical period.

Who was Basarab III cel Bãtrân?

Answer: A ruler of the Principality of Wallachia during the 1470s.

Basarab III cel Bãtrân was a significant figure who held the position of Prince of Wallachia during the 1470s.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Basarab III cel Bãtrân, and what was his primary role?: Basarab III cel Bãtrân, also known by the aliases Laiotã Basarab or Basarab Laiotã, was a ruler of the Principality of Wallachia during the 1470s. The title 'cel Bãtrân' translates to 'the Old', distinguishing him from other rulers named Basarab.
  • What does the term 'cel Bãtrân' mean, and why might it be significant?: The Romanian term 'cel Bãtrân' translates to 'the Old'. It is often used to distinguish an individual from others with the same name, suggesting there might have been other prominent figures named Basarab, possibly younger ones, during that historical period.
  • What does the term 'cel Bãtrân' suggest about Basarab III's identity?: The epithet 'cel Bãtrân', meaning 'the Old', suggests that Basarab III was likely an older figure compared to other rulers of the same name or that it served to differentiate him within the lineage, possibly indicating a longer or more established presence.

What does the epithet 'cel Bãtrân' signify when referring to Basarab III?

Answer: It means 'the Old' and serves to distinguish him from others with the same name.

The epithet 'cel Bãtrân' is Romanian for 'the Old', and it was used to differentiate Basarab III from other rulers bearing the same name.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term 'cel Bãtrân' suggest about Basarab III's identity?: The epithet 'cel Bãtrân', meaning 'the Old', suggests that Basarab III was likely an older figure compared to other rulers of the same name or that it served to differentiate him within the lineage, possibly indicating a longer or more established presence.
  • What does the term 'cel Bãtrân' mean, and why might it be significant?: The Romanian term 'cel Bãtrân' translates to 'the Old'. It is often used to distinguish an individual from others with the same name, suggesting there might have been other prominent figures named Basarab, possibly younger ones, during that historical period.
  • Who was Basarab III cel Bãtrân, and what was his primary role?: Basarab III cel Bãtrân, also known by the aliases Laiotã Basarab or Basarab Laiotã, was a ruler of the Principality of Wallachia during the 1470s. The title 'cel Bãtrân' translates to 'the Old', distinguishing him from other rulers named Basarab.

What does the alternative name 'Laiotã' associated with Basarab III suggest?

Answer: It likely served as a nickname or an alternative name used for him.

The association of 'Laiotã' with Basarab III suggests it functioned as a nickname or an alternative appellation used in historical records.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term 'Laiotã' signify in relation to Basarab III?: Laiotã is an alternative name or epithet associated with Basarab III. Its exact meaning or origin is not detailed in the text, but it is used interchangeably with Basarab III cel Bãtrân.
  • What does the term 'Laiotã' suggest about Basarab III?: The use of 'Laiotã' as an alternative name or epithet for Basarab III suggests a possible nickname or a variation of his name used in historical records, possibly reflecting regional or familial usage.
  • Who was Basarab III cel Bãtrân, and what was his primary role?: Basarab III cel Bãtrân, also known by the aliases Laiotã Basarab or Basarab Laiotã, was a ruler of the Principality of Wallachia during the 1470s. The title 'cel Bãtrân' translates to 'the Old', distinguishing him from other rulers named Basarab.

What does the image associated with Basarab III depict, according to the file information?

Answer: A painting identified as a portrait of Laiota.

The image associated with Basarab III is identified as a painting, specifically a portrait referred to as Laiota.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the image associated with Basarab the Old depict?: The image associated with Basarab the Old is a portrait identified as Laiota. The accompanying file information suggests it is a painting.

Dynastic Affiliations and Ancestry

Basarab III cel Bãtrân's father was Dan II of Wallachia.

Answer: True

Historical records identify Dan II of Wallachia as the father of Basarab III cel Bãtrân.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Basarab the Old's father, and to which house did he belong?: Basarab the Old's father was Dan II of Wallachia. Basarab himself belonged to the House of Dãnești, a significant Wallachian dynasty.
  • Who was Basarab III cel Bãtrân, and what was his primary role?: Basarab III cel Bãtrân, also known by the aliases Laiotã Basarab or Basarab Laiotã, was a ruler of the Principality of Wallachia during the 1470s. The title 'cel Bãtrân' translates to 'the Old', distinguishing him from other rulers named Basarab.
  • What does the term 'Laiotã' suggest about Basarab III?: The use of 'Laiotã' as an alternative name or epithet for Basarab III suggests a possible nickname or a variation of his name used in historical records, possibly reflecting regional or familial usage.

Basarab III belonged to the House of Basarab (Drãculești branch), the same dynasty as Vlad Dracula.

Answer: False

Basarab III cel Bãtrân belonged to the House of Dãnești, a distinct dynasty that frequently vied for the Wallachian throne against the House of Basarab (Drãculești branch), to which Vlad Dracula belonged.

Related Concepts:

  • What event led Basarab the Old to make his initial claim to the Wallachian throne?: Basarab the Old laid claim to Wallachia after his brother, Vladislav II of Wallachia, was killed in a duel in 1456 by their cousin, Vlad Dracula. This made Basarab the third individual to contend for the Wallachian throne against Dracula.
  • What was the relationship between Basarab the Old's reigns and the rule of Vlad III the Impaler?: Two of Basarab the Old's reigns occurred during the final period when Vlad III the Impaler was actively ruling over Wallachia, highlighting their overlapping and contested leadership.
  • Who was Basarab III cel Bãtrân, and what was his primary role?: Basarab III cel Bãtrân, also known by the aliases Laiotã Basarab or Basarab Laiotã, was a ruler of the Principality of Wallachia during the 1470s. The title 'cel Bãtrân' translates to 'the Old', distinguishing him from other rulers named Basarab.

The House of Dãnești was a minor Wallachian dynasty with limited influence compared to the House of Basarab.

Answer: False

The House of Dãnești was one of the two principal rival dynasties competing for the Wallachian throne, indicating substantial influence rather than being a minor dynasty.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term 'House of Dãnești' signify?: The House of Dãnești was one of the two major rival dynasties, along with the House of Basarab (Drãculești branch), that vied for the throne of Wallachia during the medieval period. Membership in such a house indicated a claim to rule based on lineage.
  • What does the term 'House of Dãnești' imply about the ruling families of Wallachia?: The term 'House of Dãnești' implies that Wallachia's ruling families were organized into distinct dynasties or houses, which often competed for power. Basarab the Old's affiliation with this house places him within these dynastic struggles.
  • What does the term 'House of Dãnești' signify in relation to Wallachian dynastic struggles?: The House of Dãnești was a rival dynasty to the House of Basarab (Drãculești branch) that frequently contested for the throne of Wallachia. Basarab the Old's affiliation with this house places him within these ongoing dynastic conflicts.

Basarab III's affiliation with the House of Dãnești placed him in direct opposition to the House of Basarab (Drãculești branch).

Answer: True

As a member of the House of Dãnești, Basarab III was inherently positioned in opposition to the rival House of Basarab (Drãculești branch), reflecting the ongoing dynastic conflicts for control of Wallachia.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term 'House of Dãnești' signify in relation to Wallachian dynastic struggles?: The House of Dãnești was a rival dynasty to the House of Basarab (Drãculești branch) that frequently contested for the throne of Wallachia. Basarab the Old's affiliation with this house places him within these ongoing dynastic conflicts.
  • What does the term 'House of Dãnești' signify?: The House of Dãnești was one of the two major rival dynasties, along with the House of Basarab (Drãculești branch), that vied for the throne of Wallachia during the medieval period. Membership in such a house indicated a claim to rule based on lineage.
  • What does the term 'House of Dãnești' imply about the ruling families of Wallachia?: The term 'House of Dãnești' implies that Wallachia's ruling families were organized into distinct dynasties or houses, which often competed for power. Basarab the Old's affiliation with this house places him within these dynastic struggles.

Basarab III cel Bãtrân belonged to which Wallachian dynasty?

Answer: House of Dãnești

Basarab III cel Bãtrân was a member of the House of Dãnești, one of the prominent dynasties that contested for the rule of Wallachia.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Basarab III cel Bãtrân, and what was his primary role?: Basarab III cel Bãtrân, also known by the aliases Laiotã Basarab or Basarab Laiotã, was a ruler of the Principality of Wallachia during the 1470s. The title 'cel Bãtrân' translates to 'the Old', distinguishing him from other rulers named Basarab.
  • Who was Basarab the Old's father, and to which house did he belong?: Basarab the Old's father was Dan II of Wallachia. Basarab himself belonged to the House of Dãnești, a significant Wallachian dynasty.
  • What does the stub notice regarding European nobility imply about Basarab the Old?: The stub notice classifying the article as relating to European nobility suggests that Basarab the Old, as a ruling prince of Wallachia, is considered within the broader context of European aristocratic and royal figures, despite Wallachia's distinct historical trajectory.

Who is identified as the father of Basarab III cel Bãtrân?

Answer: Dan II of Wallachia

Dan II of Wallachia is identified in historical records as the father of Basarab III cel Bãtrân.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Basarab the Old's father, and to which house did he belong?: Basarab the Old's father was Dan II of Wallachia. Basarab himself belonged to the House of Dãnești, a significant Wallachian dynasty.
  • Who was Basarab III cel Bãtrân, and what was his primary role?: Basarab III cel Bãtrân, also known by the aliases Laiotã Basarab or Basarab Laiotã, was a ruler of the Principality of Wallachia during the 1470s. The title 'cel Bãtrân' translates to 'the Old', distinguishing him from other rulers named Basarab.
  • What does the term 'Laiotã' suggest about Basarab III?: The use of 'Laiotã' as an alternative name or epithet for Basarab III suggests a possible nickname or a variation of his name used in historical records, possibly reflecting regional or familial usage.

What does the term 'House of Dãnești' represent in Wallachian history?

Answer: One of the two major rival dynasties competing for the Wallachian throne.

The term 'House of Dãnești' refers to one of the two primary rival dynasties that contended for the throne of Wallachia during the medieval period.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term 'House of Dãnești' signify?: The House of Dãnești was one of the two major rival dynasties, along with the House of Basarab (Drãculești branch), that vied for the throne of Wallachia during the medieval period. Membership in such a house indicated a claim to rule based on lineage.
  • What does the term 'House of Dãnești' imply about the ruling families of Wallachia?: The term 'House of Dãnești' implies that Wallachia's ruling families were organized into distinct dynasties or houses, which often competed for power. Basarab the Old's affiliation with this house places him within these dynastic struggles.
  • What does the term 'House of Dãnești' suggest about Wallachian succession?: The existence of the House of Dãnești, alongside other ruling houses, suggests that Wallachian succession was often determined by dynastic rivalries and power struggles between prominent noble families.

Reign and Succession Dynamics

Basarab III claimed the Wallachian throne after his cousin, Vlad Dracula, killed his brother, Vladislav II.

Answer: True

Basarab III's claim to the throne was precipitated by the death of his brother, Vladislav II, who was killed by their cousin Vlad Dracula in 1456.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Basarab the Old's claim to the throne in 1456 relate to Vlad Dracula?: Basarab the Old claimed the Wallachian throne in 1456 following the death of his brother, Vladislav II, who was killed by their cousin, Vlad Dracula. This established an immediate rivalry between Basarab and Vlad Dracula for control of Wallachia.
  • What event led Basarab the Old to make his initial claim to the Wallachian throne?: Basarab the Old laid claim to Wallachia after his brother, Vladislav II of Wallachia, was killed in a duel in 1456 by their cousin, Vlad Dracula. This made Basarab the third individual to contend for the Wallachian throne against Dracula.
  • Describe the circumstances surrounding Vlad Dracula's invasion of Wallachia and subsequent death in relation to Basarab the Old.: In November 1476, Vlad Dracula invaded Wallachia with support from Hungarian and Moldavian forces, compelling Basarab the Old to seek refuge in the Ottoman Empire. However, Basarab eventually returned, and Vlad Dracula was assassinated either in late 1476 or early 1477.

Vlad Dracula was assassinated shortly after Basarab III returned from the Ottoman Empire.

Answer: True

Following Basarab III's return from Ottoman territory, Vlad Dracula, who had previously invaded Wallachia, was assassinated in late 1476 or early 1477.

Related Concepts:

  • What happened to Vlad Dracula after Basarab the Old returned from the Ottoman Empire?: After Basarab the Old returned from the Ottoman Empire, Vlad Dracula, whom he had previously fled from, was murdered. This occurred in late 1476 or early 1477.
  • Describe the circumstances surrounding Vlad Dracula's invasion of Wallachia and subsequent death in relation to Basarab the Old.: In November 1476, Vlad Dracula invaded Wallachia with support from Hungarian and Moldavian forces, compelling Basarab the Old to seek refuge in the Ottoman Empire. However, Basarab eventually returned, and Vlad Dracula was assassinated either in late 1476 or early 1477.
  • Who was the successor after Basarab the Old's reign from January 1475 to November 1476?: The successor after Basarab the Old's reign from January 1475 to November 1476 was Vlad the Impaler.

Basarab III succeeded Radu cel Frumos as ruler on four separate occasions.

Answer: True

Basarab III cel Bãtrân succeeded Radu cel Frumos as the Prince of Wallachia on four distinct occasions during periods of political flux.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Basarab III cel Bãtrân, and what was his primary role?: Basarab III cel Bãtrân, also known by the aliases Laiotã Basarab or Basarab Laiotã, was a ruler of the Principality of Wallachia during the 1470s. The title 'cel Bãtrân' translates to 'the Old', distinguishing him from other rulers named Basarab.
  • How many times did Basarab the Old succeed the same ruler, Radu cel Frumos?: Basarab the Old succeeded Radu cel Frumos as ruler on four separate occasions, indicating a period of political instability and frequent shifts in leadership.
  • What was the relationship between Basarab the Old's reigns and the rule of Vlad III the Impaler?: Two of Basarab the Old's reigns occurred during the final period when Vlad III the Impaler was actively ruling over Wallachia, highlighting their overlapping and contested leadership.

Two of Basarab III's reigns occurred during the final period when Vlad III the Impaler was actively ruling.

Answer: True

Historical timelines indicate that two of Basarab III's periods of rule coincided with the final phase of Vlad III the Impaler's active reign over Wallachia, indicating overlapping and contested leadership.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the relationship between Basarab the Old's reigns and the rule of Vlad III the Impaler?: Two of Basarab the Old's reigns occurred during the final period when Vlad III the Impaler was actively ruling over Wallachia, highlighting their overlapping and contested leadership.
  • Who was the predecessor before Basarab the Old's final reign from December 1476 to November 1477?: The predecessor before Basarab the Old's final reign from December 1476 to November 1477 was Vlad the Impaler.
  • Who was the successor after Basarab the Old's reign from January 1475 to November 1476?: The successor after Basarab the Old's reign from January 1475 to November 1476 was Vlad the Impaler.

The term 'pretender' implies that Basarab III's claim to the throne was always fully legitimate and recognized.

Answer: False

The term 'pretender' suggests an individual claiming a title or throne, often without universal recognition or full legitimacy at all times, rather than implying constant legitimacy.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term 'pretender' imply in the context of Basarab the Old's claim to the throne?: The term 'pretender' implies that Basarab the Old was someone who claimed the throne or title of Wallachia, possibly without full or universally recognized legitimacy at all times, especially in opposition to other claimants or established rulers.

Basarab III's claim to the throne in 1456 was directly linked to Vlad Dracula killing his brother, Vladislav II.

Answer: True

Basarab III's initial claim to the Wallachian throne in 1456 arose directly from the circumstances following the death of his brother, Vladislav II, who was killed by their cousin, Vlad Dracula.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Basarab the Old's claim to the throne in 1456 relate to Vlad Dracula?: Basarab the Old claimed the Wallachian throne in 1456 following the death of his brother, Vladislav II, who was killed by their cousin, Vlad Dracula. This established an immediate rivalry between Basarab and Vlad Dracula for control of Wallachia.
  • What event led Basarab the Old to make his initial claim to the Wallachian throne?: Basarab the Old laid claim to Wallachia after his brother, Vladislav II of Wallachia, was killed in a duel in 1456 by their cousin, Vlad Dracula. This made Basarab the third individual to contend for the Wallachian throne against Dracula.
  • What does the text suggest about the relationship between Basarab the Old and his brother Vladislav II?: The text suggests that Basarab the Old and Vladislav II were brothers. Basarab's claim to the throne arose after Vladislav II was killed by their cousin, Vlad Dracula, implying a familial connection and potential rivalry within the ruling elite.

The succession box for Basarab the Old indicates a period of exceptional political stability in Wallachia.

Answer: False

The succession box, detailing frequent changes in rulers and contested successions, indicates a period of significant political instability and frequent power struggles in Wallachia, rather than exceptional stability.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the succession box indicate about the frequency of leadership changes in Wallachia during Basarab the Old's time?: The succession box clearly illustrates the high frequency of leadership changes in Wallachia during Basarab the Old's era. It shows multiple successions and predecessors, often involving the same individuals like Radu cel Frumos and Vlad the Impaler, highlighting a period of political volatility.
  • What does the succession box imply about the political stability of Wallachia in the 1470s?: The succession box implies significant political instability in Wallachia during the 1470s, evidenced by the frequent changes in rulers, including multiple successions and predecessors, often involving the same figures like Radu cel Frumos and Vlad the Impaler.
  • What was the political context of Wallachia in the 1470s, as suggested by Basarab the Old's career?: The political context of Wallachia in the 1470s was characterized by frequent changes in rule, contested claims to the throne, and the involvement of external powers like the Ottoman Empire, Hungary, and Moldavia. Basarab the Old's multiple, often short-lived, reigns exemplify this instability.

Basarab III's final reign (December 1476 - November 1477) was immediately preceded by Vlad the Impaler.

Answer: True

The historical timeline indicates that Vlad the Impaler ruled immediately prior to Basarab III's final reign, which spanned from December 1476 to November 1477.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the predecessor before Basarab the Old's final reign from December 1476 to November 1477?: The predecessor before Basarab the Old's final reign from December 1476 to November 1477 was Vlad the Impaler.
  • Who was the successor after Basarab the Old's reign from January 1475 to November 1476?: The successor after Basarab the Old's reign from January 1475 to November 1476 was Vlad the Impaler.
  • What happened to Vlad Dracula after Basarab the Old returned from the Ottoman Empire?: After Basarab the Old returned from the Ottoman Empire, Vlad Dracula, whom he had previously fled from, was murdered. This occurred in late 1476 or early 1477.

What event directly led to Basarab III's initial claim to the Wallachian throne?

Answer: The assassination of his brother, Vladislav II, by their cousin Vlad Dracula.

Basarab III's initial claim to the throne was directly precipitated by the killing of his brother, Vladislav II, by their cousin Vlad Dracula in 1456.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Basarab the Old's claim to the throne in 1456 relate to Vlad Dracula?: Basarab the Old claimed the Wallachian throne in 1456 following the death of his brother, Vladislav II, who was killed by their cousin, Vlad Dracula. This established an immediate rivalry between Basarab and Vlad Dracula for control of Wallachia.
  • What event led Basarab the Old to make his initial claim to the Wallachian throne?: Basarab the Old laid claim to Wallachia after his brother, Vladislav II of Wallachia, was killed in a duel in 1456 by their cousin, Vlad Dracula. This made Basarab the third individual to contend for the Wallachian throne against Dracula.
  • What was the significance of Basarab the Old joining the Battle of Breadfield in 1479?: Basarab the Old's participation in the Battle of Breadfield in 1479 indicates his involvement in major military conflicts of the era, likely aligning with Hungarian or allied forces against the Ottoman Empire, a common geopolitical struggle for Wallachian rulers.

How many distinct periods of reign did Basarab III cel Bãtrân hold as Prince of Wallachia?

Answer: Five

Basarab III cel Bãtrân held five distinct periods of reign as Prince of Wallachia throughout the 1470s.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the specific periods Basarab the Old reigned as Prince of Wallachia?: Basarab the Old held the title of Prince of Wallachia during several distinct periods in the 1470s. These reigns included November to December 1473, spring 1474, September to October 1474, January 1475 to November 1476, and finally from December 1476 to November 1477.
  • Who was Basarab III cel Bãtrân, and what was his primary role?: Basarab III cel Bãtrân, also known by the aliases Laiotã Basarab or Basarab Laiotã, was a ruler of the Principality of Wallachia during the 1470s. The title 'cel Bãtrân' translates to 'the Old', distinguishing him from other rulers named Basarab.
  • What was the relationship between Basarab the Old's reigns and the rule of Vlad III the Impaler?: Two of Basarab the Old's reigns occurred during the final period when Vlad III the Impaler was actively ruling over Wallachia, highlighting their overlapping and contested leadership.

Which ruler did Basarab III cel Bãtrân succeed on four separate occasions?

Answer: Radu cel Frumos

Basarab III cel Bãtrân succeeded Radu cel Frumos as ruler of Wallachia on four separate occasions.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Basarab III cel Bãtrân, and what was his primary role?: Basarab III cel Bãtrân, also known by the aliases Laiotã Basarab or Basarab Laiotã, was a ruler of the Principality of Wallachia during the 1470s. The title 'cel Bãtrân' translates to 'the Old', distinguishing him from other rulers named Basarab.
  • What was the relationship between Basarab the Old's reigns and the rule of Vlad III the Impaler?: Two of Basarab the Old's reigns occurred during the final period when Vlad III the Impaler was actively ruling over Wallachia, highlighting their overlapping and contested leadership.
  • Who was Basarab the Old's father, and to which house did he belong?: Basarab the Old's father was Dan II of Wallachia. Basarab himself belonged to the House of Dãnești, a significant Wallachian dynasty.

What was the temporal relationship between Basarab III's reigns and Vlad III the Impaler's rule?

Answer: Two of Basarab III's reigns occurred during Vlad the Impaler's final period of rule.

Two of Basarab III's reigns took place during the final period of Vlad III the Impaler's active rule over Wallachia, indicating overlapping and contested leadership.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the relationship between Basarab the Old's reigns and the rule of Vlad III the Impaler?: Two of Basarab the Old's reigns occurred during the final period when Vlad III the Impaler was actively ruling over Wallachia, highlighting their overlapping and contested leadership.
  • Who was the predecessor before Basarab the Old's final reign from December 1476 to November 1477?: The predecessor before Basarab the Old's final reign from December 1476 to November 1477 was Vlad the Impaler.
  • Who was the successor after Basarab the Old's reign from January 1475 to November 1476?: The successor after Basarab the Old's reign from January 1475 to November 1476 was Vlad the Impaler.

How did Vlad Dracula's invasion in November 1476 impact Basarab III?

Answer: Basarab III was compelled to seek refuge within the Ottoman Empire.

Vlad Dracula's invasion in November 1476 forced Basarab III to seek refuge in the Ottoman Empire, illustrating the precarious nature of his rule during this period.

Related Concepts:

  • What happened to Vlad Dracula after Basarab the Old returned from the Ottoman Empire?: After Basarab the Old returned from the Ottoman Empire, Vlad Dracula, whom he had previously fled from, was murdered. This occurred in late 1476 or early 1477.
  • Describe the circumstances surrounding Vlad Dracula's invasion of Wallachia and subsequent death in relation to Basarab the Old.: In November 1476, Vlad Dracula invaded Wallachia with support from Hungarian and Moldavian forces, compelling Basarab the Old to seek refuge in the Ottoman Empire. However, Basarab eventually returned, and Vlad Dracula was assassinated either in late 1476 or early 1477.
  • How did Basarab the Old's claim to the throne in 1456 relate to Vlad Dracula?: Basarab the Old claimed the Wallachian throne in 1456 following the death of his brother, Vladislav II, who was killed by their cousin, Vlad Dracula. This established an immediate rivalry between Basarab and Vlad Dracula for control of Wallachia.

What fate befell Vlad Dracula shortly after Basarab III returned from the Ottoman Empire?

Answer: Vlad Dracula was assassinated.

Shortly after Basarab III's return from the Ottoman Empire, Vlad Dracula met his end through assassination, occurring in late 1476 or early 1477.

Related Concepts:

  • What happened to Vlad Dracula after Basarab the Old returned from the Ottoman Empire?: After Basarab the Old returned from the Ottoman Empire, Vlad Dracula, whom he had previously fled from, was murdered. This occurred in late 1476 or early 1477.
  • Describe the circumstances surrounding Vlad Dracula's invasion of Wallachia and subsequent death in relation to Basarab the Old.: In November 1476, Vlad Dracula invaded Wallachia with support from Hungarian and Moldavian forces, compelling Basarab the Old to seek refuge in the Ottoman Empire. However, Basarab eventually returned, and Vlad Dracula was assassinated either in late 1476 or early 1477.
  • Who was the successor after Basarab the Old's reign from January 1475 to November 1476?: The successor after Basarab the Old's reign from January 1475 to November 1476 was Vlad the Impaler.

The frequent successions and changes in rulers during Basarab III's era, as depicted in the succession box, suggest:

Answer: Significant political instability and frequent power struggles.

The succession box, illustrating numerous changes in rulers, strongly suggests a period characterized by significant political instability and frequent power struggles within Wallachia.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the succession box indicate about the frequency of leadership changes in Wallachia during Basarab the Old's time?: The succession box clearly illustrates the high frequency of leadership changes in Wallachia during Basarab the Old's era. It shows multiple successions and predecessors, often involving the same individuals like Radu cel Frumos and Vlad the Impaler, highlighting a period of political volatility.
  • What does the succession box imply about the political stability of Wallachia in the 1470s?: The succession box implies significant political instability in Wallachia during the 1470s, evidenced by the frequent changes in rulers, including multiple successions and predecessors, often involving the same figures like Radu cel Frumos and Vlad the Impaler.
  • How many times did Basarab the Old succeed the same ruler, Radu cel Frumos?: Basarab the Old succeeded Radu cel Frumos as ruler on four separate occasions, indicating a period of political instability and frequent shifts in leadership.

Basarab III's initial claim to the throne in 1456 was made in direct opposition to which figure?

Answer: Vlad Dracula

Basarab III's claim to the throne in 1456 was made in direct opposition to Vlad Dracula, following the death of their brother Vladislav II.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Basarab the Old's claim to the throne in 1456 relate to Vlad Dracula?: Basarab the Old claimed the Wallachian throne in 1456 following the death of his brother, Vladislav II, who was killed by their cousin, Vlad Dracula. This established an immediate rivalry between Basarab and Vlad Dracula for control of Wallachia.
  • What event led Basarab the Old to make his initial claim to the Wallachian throne?: Basarab the Old laid claim to Wallachia after his brother, Vladislav II of Wallachia, was killed in a duel in 1456 by their cousin, Vlad Dracula. This made Basarab the third individual to contend for the Wallachian throne against Dracula.
  • Who was Basarab III cel Bãtrân, and what was his primary role?: Basarab III cel Bãtrân, also known by the aliases Laiotã Basarab or Basarab Laiotã, was a ruler of the Principality of Wallachia during the 1470s. The title 'cel Bãtrân' translates to 'the Old', distinguishing him from other rulers named Basarab.

Who ruled Wallachia immediately before Basarab III's reign from January 1475 to November 1476?

Answer: Radu cel Frumos

Radu cel Frumos ruled Wallachia immediately preceding Basarab III's reign from January 1475 to November 1476.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Basarab III cel Bãtrân, and what was his primary role?: Basarab III cel Bãtrân, also known by the aliases Laiotã Basarab or Basarab Laiotã, was a ruler of the Principality of Wallachia during the 1470s. The title 'cel Bãtrân' translates to 'the Old', distinguishing him from other rulers named Basarab.
  • What were the specific periods Basarab the Old reigned as Prince of Wallachia?: Basarab the Old held the title of Prince of Wallachia during several distinct periods in the 1470s. These reigns included November to December 1473, spring 1474, September to October 1474, January 1475 to November 1476, and finally from December 1476 to November 1477.
  • How did Basarab the Old's claim to the throne in 1456 relate to Vlad Dracula?: Basarab the Old claimed the Wallachian throne in 1456 following the death of his brother, Vladislav II, who was killed by their cousin, Vlad Dracula. This established an immediate rivalry between Basarab and Vlad Dracula for control of Wallachia.

Wallachian Political Landscape

Basarab III was elected Voivode by the boyars on five separate occasions.

Answer: True

Basarab III cel Bãtrân was elected Voivode by the Wallachian boyars on five documented occasions, reflecting the significant role of the nobility in the political process.

Related Concepts:

  • How many times was Basarab the Old elected as Voivode by the boyars?: Basarab the Old was elected as Voivode by the boyars on five separate occasions, demonstrating significant, albeit intermittent, support from the Wallachian nobility.
  • How does Basarab the Old's pattern of succession compare to that of Dan II?: Basarab the Old repeated the pattern established by Dan II in that both were elected Voivode by the boyars on five occasions. This suggests a history of contested leadership and the significant role of the nobility in determining the ruler.
  • Did Basarab the Old participate in any significant battles mentioned in the text?: Yes, Basarab the Old participated in the Battle of Breadfield in 1479.

Basarab III exclusively granted estates to his boyars and never to community leaders.

Answer: False

Contrary to the assertion, Basarab III, in line with contemporary practices, regularly granted estates to his boyars and also bestowed the title of boyar upon the heads of local communities.

Related Concepts:

  • What practice did Basarab the Old share with other notable Wallachian rulers regarding his nobility?: Similar to contemporary rulers such as Mircea the Elder, Vlad the Impaler, and Radu the Fair, Basarab the Old regularly granted estates to his boyars. He also bestowed the title of boyar upon the heads of local communities.
  • What does the citation 'Costea 2009, p. 216' refer to?: This citation refers to Ionuț Costea's contribution titled 'Social Structures' within 'The History of Transylvania, Volume II (From 1541 to 1711)', published in 2009. Page 216 likely contains details about Basarab the Old's practice of granting estates and titles.
  • Who was Basarab III cel Bãtrân, and what was his primary role?: Basarab III cel Bãtrân, also known by the aliases Laiotã Basarab or Basarab Laiotã, was a ruler of the Principality of Wallachia during the 1470s. The title 'cel Bãtrân' translates to 'the Old', distinguishing him from other rulers named Basarab.

In Wallachia, the title 'Voivode' denoted a member of the high nobility, distinct from the ruling prince.

Answer: False

In the context of the Principality of Wallachia, the title 'Voivode' designated the ruling prince or military governor, signifying the supreme leadership of the state, not merely a noble rank.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the title 'Voivode' signify in the context of Wallachia?: In the context of Wallachia, 'Voivode' was the title used for the ruling prince or military governor. It denoted the supreme leader of the principality, responsible for its administration and defense.
  • What does the term 'Voivode of Wallachia' mean in terms of political power?: The title 'Voivode of Wallachia' signifies the supreme ruler of the principality, holding both military and administrative authority. It was the primary title for the head of state in Wallachia during the medieval period.
  • What does the term 'Principality' imply about Wallachia's status?: The term 'Principality' implies that Wallachia was a distinct political entity ruled by a prince (Voivode). While it often existed under the suzerainty of larger empires like the Ottoman Empire, it maintained a degree of internal autonomy and governance.

'Boyars' in Wallachian society were primarily peasant farmers.

Answer: False

'Boyars' constituted the high nobility in Wallachian society, wielding significant political and economic influence, rather than being peasant farmers.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term 'boyar' refer to in Wallachian society?: In Wallachian society, boyars were members of the high nobility. They held significant political and economic power, often influencing the succession and policies of the ruling princes.
  • What does the term 'boyar' imply about the social structure of Wallachia?: The term 'boyar' implies a hierarchical social structure in Wallachia where a powerful landowning aristocracy held significant influence. Their role in electing or supporting rulers was crucial to political stability.

The Principality of Wallachia was historically located in the territory of modern-day Bulgaria.

Answer: False

The Principality of Wallachia was historically situated in the territory corresponding to modern-day Romania, not Bulgaria.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term 'Principality of Wallachia' refer to?: The Principality of Wallachia was a historical state located in Southeastern Europe, corresponding to the territory of modern-day Romania. It existed from the early 13th century until the mid-19th century, often under the suzerainty of larger powers like the Ottoman Empire, Hungary, or Poland.
  • What does the term 'Principality' imply about Wallachia's status?: The term 'Principality' implies that Wallachia was a distinct political entity ruled by a prince (Voivode). While it often existed under the suzerainty of larger empires like the Ottoman Empire, it maintained a degree of internal autonomy and governance.
  • What does the term 'Principality' mean in the context of Wallachia?: A 'Principality' refers to a territory ruled by a prince. In the case of Wallachia, it signifies a state with its own distinct political entity, governed by a Voivode or Prince, though often subject to the influence or suzerainty of larger empires.

Basarab the Old's pattern of being elected Voivode five times by the boyars was unique in Wallachian history.

Answer: False

While Basarab the Old was elected Voivode five times, this pattern was not unique, as his predecessor Dan II also experienced a similar number of elections by the boyars.

Related Concepts:

  • How many times was Basarab the Old elected as Voivode by the boyars?: Basarab the Old was elected as Voivode by the boyars on five separate occasions, demonstrating significant, albeit intermittent, support from the Wallachian nobility.
  • What was the relationship between Basarab the Old's reigns and the rule of Vlad III the Impaler?: Two of Basarab the Old's reigns occurred during the final period when Vlad III the Impaler was actively ruling over Wallachia, highlighting their overlapping and contested leadership.
  • How does Basarab the Old's pattern of succession compare to that of Dan II?: Basarab the Old repeated the pattern established by Dan II in that both were elected Voivode by the boyars on five occasions. This suggests a history of contested leadership and the significant role of the nobility in determining the ruler.

A 'Principality' like Wallachia was typically ruled by a king or emperor.

Answer: False

A 'Principality' is defined as a territory governed by a prince (Voivode), such as in Wallachia, rather than being typically ruled by a king or emperor.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term 'Principality' mean in the context of Wallachia?: A 'Principality' refers to a territory ruled by a prince. In the case of Wallachia, it signifies a state with its own distinct political entity, governed by a Voivode or Prince, though often subject to the influence or suzerainty of larger empires.
  • What does the term 'Principality' imply about Wallachia's status?: The term 'Principality' implies that Wallachia was a distinct political entity ruled by a prince (Voivode). While it often existed under the suzerainty of larger empires like the Ottoman Empire, it maintained a degree of internal autonomy and governance.
  • What does the term 'Principality of Wallachia' refer to?: The Principality of Wallachia was a historical state located in Southeastern Europe, corresponding to the territory of modern-day Romania. It existed from the early 13th century until the mid-19th century, often under the suzerainty of larger powers like the Ottoman Empire, Hungary, or Poland.

How did Basarab III interact with the Wallachian nobility (boyars)?

Answer: He regularly granted estates to boyars and bestowed the title of boyar upon community heads.

Basarab III engaged with the Wallachian nobility by regularly granting estates to boyars and extending the title of boyar to community leaders, a practice consistent with maintaining political support.

Related Concepts:

  • What practice did Basarab the Old share with other notable Wallachian rulers regarding his nobility?: Similar to contemporary rulers such as Mircea the Elder, Vlad the Impaler, and Radu the Fair, Basarab the Old regularly granted estates to his boyars. He also bestowed the title of boyar upon the heads of local communities.
  • How many times was Basarab the Old elected as Voivode by the boyars?: Basarab the Old was elected as Voivode by the boyars on five separate occasions, demonstrating significant, albeit intermittent, support from the Wallachian nobility.
  • Who was Basarab III cel Bãtrân, and what was his primary role?: Basarab III cel Bãtrân, also known by the aliases Laiotã Basarab or Basarab Laiotã, was a ruler of the Principality of Wallachia during the 1470s. The title 'cel Bãtrân' translates to 'the Old', distinguishing him from other rulers named Basarab.

What did the title 'Voivode' signify in the context of the Principality of Wallachia?

Answer: The supreme ruler, prince, or military governor.

In the Principality of Wallachia, the title 'Voivode' denoted the supreme ruler, functioning as the prince or military governor of the territory.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the title 'Voivode' signify in the context of Wallachia?: In the context of Wallachia, 'Voivode' was the title used for the ruling prince or military governor. It denoted the supreme leader of the principality, responsible for its administration and defense.
  • What does the term 'Voivode of Wallachia' mean in terms of political power?: The title 'Voivode of Wallachia' signifies the supreme ruler of the principality, holding both military and administrative authority. It was the primary title for the head of state in Wallachia during the medieval period.
  • What does the term 'Principality' imply about Wallachia's status?: The term 'Principality' implies that Wallachia was a distinct political entity ruled by a prince (Voivode). While it often existed under the suzerainty of larger empires like the Ottoman Empire, it maintained a degree of internal autonomy and governance.

What role did 'boyars' play in Wallachian society according to the text?

Answer: They were members of the high nobility with considerable political and economic influence.

The 'boyars' in Wallachian society constituted the high nobility, possessing significant political and economic power that influenced the principality's governance.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term 'boyar' refer to in Wallachian society?: In Wallachian society, boyars were members of the high nobility. They held significant political and economic power, often influencing the succession and policies of the ruling princes.
  • What does the term 'boyar' imply about the social structure of Wallachia?: The term 'boyar' implies a hierarchical social structure in Wallachia where a powerful landowning aristocracy held significant influence. Their role in electing or supporting rulers was crucial to political stability.

Basarab III was elected as Voivode by the boyars on how many documented occasions?

Answer: Five

Basarab III was elected as Voivode by the boyars on five documented occasions during his periods of rule.

Related Concepts:

  • How many times was Basarab the Old elected as Voivode by the boyars?: Basarab the Old was elected as Voivode by the boyars on five separate occasions, demonstrating significant, albeit intermittent, support from the Wallachian nobility.
  • How does Basarab the Old's pattern of succession compare to that of Dan II?: Basarab the Old repeated the pattern established by Dan II in that both were elected Voivode by the boyars on five occasions. This suggests a history of contested leadership and the significant role of the nobility in determining the ruler.

What does the term 'Principality of Wallachia' refer to in a historical context?

Answer: A historical state, largely corresponding to modern-day Romania, ruled by a prince.

The 'Principality of Wallachia' refers to a historical state, primarily located in the territory of modern-day Romania, governed by a prince (Voivode).

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term 'Principality of Wallachia' refer to?: The Principality of Wallachia was a historical state located in Southeastern Europe, corresponding to the territory of modern-day Romania. It existed from the early 13th century until the mid-19th century, often under the suzerainty of larger powers like the Ottoman Empire, Hungary, or Poland.
  • What does the term 'Principality' mean in the context of Wallachia?: A 'Principality' refers to a territory ruled by a prince. In the case of Wallachia, it signifies a state with its own distinct political entity, governed by a Voivode or Prince, though often subject to the influence or suzerainty of larger empires.
  • What does the term 'Principality' imply about Wallachia's status?: The term 'Principality' implies that Wallachia was a distinct political entity ruled by a prince (Voivode). While it often existed under the suzerainty of larger empires like the Ottoman Empire, it maintained a degree of internal autonomy and governance.

The citation 'Costea 2009, p. 216' likely pertains to which aspect of Basarab III's rule?

Answer: His practices regarding the granting of estates and titles to the nobility.

The citation 'Costea 2009, p. 216' pertains to details regarding Basarab III's practices in granting estates and titles to the nobility, as discussed in the source material.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the citation 'Costea 2009, p. 216' refer to?: This citation refers to Ionuț Costea's contribution titled 'Social Structures' within 'The History of Transylvania, Volume II (From 1541 to 1711)', published in 2009. Page 216 likely contains details about Basarab the Old's practice of granting estates and titles.
  • What does the term 'cel Bãtrân' suggest about Basarab III's identity?: The epithet 'cel Bãtrân', meaning 'the Old', suggests that Basarab III was likely an older figure compared to other rulers of the same name or that it served to differentiate him within the lineage, possibly indicating a longer or more established presence.
  • What does the term 'Laiotã' suggest about Basarab III?: The use of 'Laiotã' as an alternative name or epithet for Basarab III suggests a possible nickname or a variation of his name used in historical records, possibly reflecting regional or familial usage.

Key Historical Events and Religious Context

Basarab III adhered to the Roman Catholic faith.

Answer: False

Basarab III cel Bãtrân adhered to the Eastern Orthodox faith, consistent with the predominant religious affiliation in the Principality of Wallachia during his era.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Basarab the Old's religious affiliation?: Basarab the Old adhered to the Eastern Orthodox faith, which was the predominant religion in Wallachia during his time.
  • Who was Basarab III cel Bãtrân, and what was his primary role?: Basarab III cel Bãtrân, also known by the aliases Laiotã Basarab or Basarab Laiotã, was a ruler of the Principality of Wallachia during the 1470s. The title 'cel Bãtrân' translates to 'the Old', distinguishing him from other rulers named Basarab.
  • Who was Basarab the Old's father, and to which house did he belong?: Basarab the Old's father was Dan II of Wallachia. Basarab himself belonged to the House of Dãnești, a significant Wallachian dynasty.

During Vlad Dracula's invasion in November 1476, Basarab III sought refuge in the Ottoman Empire.

Answer: True

Historical accounts confirm that during Vlad Dracula's invasion of Wallachia in November 1476, Basarab III temporarily sought refuge within the Ottoman Empire.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe the circumstances surrounding Vlad Dracula's invasion of Wallachia and subsequent death in relation to Basarab the Old.: In November 1476, Vlad Dracula invaded Wallachia with support from Hungarian and Moldavian forces, compelling Basarab the Old to seek refuge in the Ottoman Empire. However, Basarab eventually returned, and Vlad Dracula was assassinated either in late 1476 or early 1477.
  • What happened to Vlad Dracula after Basarab the Old returned from the Ottoman Empire?: After Basarab the Old returned from the Ottoman Empire, Vlad Dracula, whom he had previously fled from, was murdered. This occurred in late 1476 or early 1477.
  • What does the citation 'Hasan 2013, p. 157' refer to?: This citation points to a work by Mihai Florin Hasan published in 2013, likely titled 'Aspecte ale relațiilor matrimoniale munteano-maghiare din secolele XIV-XV' (Aspects of the Hungarian-Wallachian matrimonial relations of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries), found in 'Revista Bistriței', volume XXVII, on page 157. It likely discusses events related to Basarab the Old's flight to the Ottoman Empire and Vlad Dracula's invasion.

Basarab III is documented as having participated in the Battle of Breadfield in 1479.

Answer: True

Basarab III cel Bãtrân participated in the Battle of Breadfield in 1479, a significant engagement of the era.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Basarab III cel Bãtrân, and what was his primary role?: Basarab III cel Bãtrân, also known by the aliases Laiotã Basarab or Basarab Laiotã, was a ruler of the Principality of Wallachia during the 1470s. The title 'cel Bãtrân' translates to 'the Old', distinguishing him from other rulers named Basarab.
  • What was the significance of Basarab the Old joining the Battle of Breadfield in 1479?: Basarab the Old's participation in the Battle of Breadfield in 1479 indicates his involvement in major military conflicts of the era, likely aligning with Hungarian or allied forces against the Ottoman Empire, a common geopolitical struggle for Wallachian rulers.
  • Did Basarab the Old participate in any significant battles mentioned in the text?: Yes, Basarab the Old participated in the Battle of Breadfield in 1479.

What was Basarab III cel Bãtrân's religious affiliation?

Answer: Eastern Orthodox

Basarab III cel Bãtrân adhered to the Eastern Orthodox faith, which was the dominant religious tradition in the Principality of Wallachia.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Basarab the Old's religious affiliation?: Basarab the Old adhered to the Eastern Orthodox faith, which was the predominant religion in Wallachia during his time.
  • Who was Basarab III cel Bãtrân, and what was his primary role?: Basarab III cel Bãtrân, also known by the aliases Laiotã Basarab or Basarab Laiotã, was a ruler of the Principality of Wallachia during the 1470s. The title 'cel Bãtrân' translates to 'the Old', distinguishing him from other rulers named Basarab.
  • Who was Basarab the Old's father, and to which house did he belong?: Basarab the Old's father was Dan II of Wallachia. Basarab himself belonged to the House of Dãnești, a significant Wallachian dynasty.

In which significant battle, mentioned in the text, did Basarab III participate?

Answer: Battle of Breadfield

Basarab III cel Bãtrân is documented as having participated in the Battle of Breadfield in 1479.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the significance of Basarab the Old joining the Battle of Breadfield in 1479?: Basarab the Old's participation in the Battle of Breadfield in 1479 indicates his involvement in major military conflicts of the era, likely aligning with Hungarian or allied forces against the Ottoman Empire, a common geopolitical struggle for Wallachian rulers.
  • Did Basarab the Old participate in any significant battles mentioned in the text?: Yes, Basarab the Old participated in the Battle of Breadfield in 1479.
  • What event led Basarab the Old to make his initial claim to the Wallachian throne?: Basarab the Old laid claim to Wallachia after his brother, Vladislav II of Wallachia, was killed in a duel in 1456 by their cousin, Vlad Dracula. This made Basarab the third individual to contend for the Wallachian throne against Dracula.

Basarab III's participation in the Battle of Breadfield in 1479 implies:

Answer: He was involved in major conflicts of the era, likely opposing the Ottoman Empire.

Participation in the Battle of Breadfield in 1479 implies Basarab III was engaged in the significant geopolitical conflicts of the period, likely aligning against the Ottoman Empire.

Related Concepts:

  • Did Basarab the Old participate in any significant battles mentioned in the text?: Yes, Basarab the Old participated in the Battle of Breadfield in 1479.
  • What was the significance of Basarab the Old joining the Battle of Breadfield in 1479?: Basarab the Old's participation in the Battle of Breadfield in 1479 indicates his involvement in major military conflicts of the era, likely aligning with Hungarian or allied forces against the Ottoman Empire, a common geopolitical struggle for Wallachian rulers.

Chronology and Demise

Basarab III cel Bãtrân ruled Wallachia during the 15th century, specifically within the 1470s.

Answer: True

Basarab III cel Bãtrân's documented reigns occurred within the 15th century, primarily during the 1470s.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Basarab III cel Bãtrân, and what was his primary role?: Basarab III cel Bãtrân, also known by the aliases Laiotã Basarab or Basarab Laiotã, was a ruler of the Principality of Wallachia during the 1470s. The title 'cel Bãtrân' translates to 'the Old', distinguishing him from other rulers named Basarab.
  • What were the specific periods Basarab the Old reigned as Prince of Wallachia?: Basarab the Old held the title of Prince of Wallachia during several distinct periods in the 1470s. These reigns included November to December 1473, spring 1474, September to October 1474, January 1475 to November 1476, and finally from December 1476 to November 1477.
  • What was the political context of Wallachia in the 1470s, as suggested by Basarab the Old's career?: The political context of Wallachia in the 1470s was characterized by frequent changes in rule, contested claims to the throne, and the involvement of external powers like the Ottoman Empire, Hungary, and Moldavia. Basarab the Old's multiple, often short-lived, reigns exemplify this instability.

Basarab III cel Bãtrân died on December 22, 1480.

Answer: True

The historical record indicates that Basarab III cel Bãtrân died on December 22, 1480.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Basarab III cel Bãtrân, and what was his primary role?: Basarab III cel Bãtrân, also known by the aliases Laiotã Basarab or Basarab Laiotã, was a ruler of the Principality of Wallachia during the 1470s. The title 'cel Bãtrân' translates to 'the Old', distinguishing him from other rulers named Basarab.
  • When did Basarab the Old die?: Basarab the Old died on December 22, 1480.
  • What were the specific periods Basarab the Old reigned as Prince of Wallachia?: Basarab the Old held the title of Prince of Wallachia during several distinct periods in the 1470s. These reigns included November to December 1473, spring 1474, September to October 1474, January 1475 to November 1476, and finally from December 1476 to November 1477.

Basarab III died in 1480, which was after Vlad Dracula's assassination in late 1476/early 1477.

Answer: True

Basarab III cel Bãtrân died in 1480, a date subsequent to the assassination of Vlad Dracula, which occurred in late 1476 or early 1477.

Related Concepts:

  • What happened to Vlad Dracula after Basarab the Old returned from the Ottoman Empire?: After Basarab the Old returned from the Ottoman Empire, Vlad Dracula, whom he had previously fled from, was murdered. This occurred in late 1476 or early 1477.
  • Describe the circumstances surrounding Vlad Dracula's invasion of Wallachia and subsequent death in relation to Basarab the Old.: In November 1476, Vlad Dracula invaded Wallachia with support from Hungarian and Moldavian forces, compelling Basarab the Old to seek refuge in the Ottoman Empire. However, Basarab eventually returned, and Vlad Dracula was assassinated either in late 1476 or early 1477.
  • Who was the successor after Basarab the Old's reign from January 1475 to November 1476?: The successor after Basarab the Old's reign from January 1475 to November 1476 was Vlad the Impaler.

According to the provided text, when did Basarab III cel Bãtrân die?

Answer: December 1480

The historical sources indicate that Basarab III cel Bãtrân died on December 22, 1480.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Basarab III cel Bãtrân, and what was his primary role?: Basarab III cel Bãtrân, also known by the aliases Laiotã Basarab or Basarab Laiotã, was a ruler of the Principality of Wallachia during the 1470s. The title 'cel Bãtrân' translates to 'the Old', distinguishing him from other rulers named Basarab.
  • When did Basarab the Old die?: Basarab the Old died on December 22, 1480.
  • What were the specific periods Basarab the Old reigned as Prince of Wallachia?: Basarab the Old held the title of Prince of Wallachia during several distinct periods in the 1470s. These reigns included November to December 1473, spring 1474, September to October 1474, January 1475 to November 1476, and finally from December 1476 to November 1477.

Who succeeded Basarab III after his final reign concluded in November 1477?

Answer: Basarab Țepeluș cel Tânăr

Basarab Țepeluș cel Tânăr succeeded Basarab III after his final reign concluded in November 1477.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Basarab the Old die?: Basarab the Old died on December 22, 1480.
  • Who was the successor after Basarab the Old's final reign from December 1476 to November 1477?: The successor after Basarab the Old's final reign from December 1476 to November 1477 was Basarab Țepeluș cel Tânăr (Basarab the Young).
  • Who was the successor after Basarab the Old's reign from January 1475 to November 1476?: The successor after Basarab the Old's reign from January 1475 to November 1476 was Vlad the Impaler.

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