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BBC One commenced regular television broadcasts on November 2, 1936, under the designation 'BBC High Definition Service'.
Answer: False
The channel initiated regular television broadcasts on November 2, 1936, but was initially named the 'BBC Television Service', not the 'BBC High Definition Service'.
The BBC Television service was temporarily suspended during World War II due to concerns that its VHF transmissions could serve as a navigational aid for enemy aircraft targeting London.
Answer: True
The BBC Television service was taken off the air on September 1, 1939, due to governmental concerns that its VHF transmissions might inadvertently assist enemy aircraft in targeting London.
When did BBC One commence its regular television broadcasts, and under what original designation?
Answer: November 2, 1936, as BBC Television Service
BBC One commenced its regular television broadcasts on November 2, 1936, under the name 'BBC Television Service'.
What was the principal reason for the temporary cessation of BBC Television transmissions during World War II?
Answer: Governmental apprehension that transmissions could facilitate enemy aircraft targeting.
The BBC Television service was suspended during World War II due to concerns that its VHF transmissions might serve as a navigational beacon for enemy aircraft targeting London.
Which program was aired first upon the resumption of BBC Television broadcasting on June 7, 1946?
Answer: The Mickey Mouse cartoon that was playing prior to the wartime suspension.
Upon resuming broadcasts on June 7, 1946, BBC Television first re-aired the Mickey Mouse cartoon that had been playing immediately before its wartime closure.
The introduction of Independent Television (ITV) in 1955 resulted in a significant increase in BBC One's audience share due to enhanced competition.
Answer: False
The advent of ITV in 1955 broke the BBC's monopoly on television broadcasting, leading to a reduction in BBC One's audience share as viewers migrated to the new commercial channel.
The Pilkington Report of 1962 recommended that the BBC be granted an additional television station to counterbalance the perceived deficiency in serious content on ITV.
Answer: True
The 1962 Pilkington Report proposed that the BBC be awarded a second television station, arguing that ITV programming lacked sufficient depth and seriousness.
The period spanning 1973 to 1977 represented BBC One's zenith in terms of audience share, achieving an average of 45% under the directorship of Bryan Cowgill.
Answer: True
Between 1973 and 1977, BBC One attained its highest audience share figures, averaging 45%, during Bryan Cowgill's tenure as Managing Director of Television.
The Broadcasting Act of 1990 mandated that BBC One source 50% of its programming from independent production entities.
Answer: False
The Broadcasting Act of 1990 stipulated that 25% of the BBC's television output should be commissioned from independent production companies, not 50%.
During Lorraine Heggessey's tenure, BBC One's audience share experienced a substantial increase, enabling it to surpass ITV in annual audience share for the first time in 2001.
Answer: False
While BBC One did overtake ITV in annual audience share for the first time in 2001 during Lorraine Heggessey's tenure, her period as Controller saw a slight overall decrease in audience share, despite successes in specific areas.
The daytime television lineup played a pivotal role in BBC One surpassing ITV in annual audience share for the first time in 2000.
Answer: True
BBC One's success in its daytime programming schedule was a significant contributing factor to its achievement of overtaking ITV in annual audience share for the first time around the year 2000.
How did the introduction of Independent Television (ITV) in 1955 impact BBC One's market position?
Answer: It disrupted the BBC's monopoly, resulting in a diminution of BBC One's audience share.
The establishment of ITV in 1955 ended the BBC's monopoly, leading to a reduction in BBC One's audience share as viewers had a commercial alternative.
What was the principal recommendation put forth by the Pilkington Report concerning BBC television in 1962?
Answer: That the BBC be granted an additional television station.
The Pilkington Report of 1962 recommended that the BBC be awarded a second television station, predicated on the assessment that ITV programming lacked sufficient serious content.
Which temporal period is recognized as BBC One's most successful in terms of audience share, and who held the position of managing director during that era?
Answer: 1973-1977, under Bryan Cowgill
The period from 1973 to 1977 marked BBC One's peak audience share, averaging 45%, under the leadership of Bryan Cowgill.
What directive did the Broadcasting Act of 1990 impose upon BBC One concerning the procurement of programming?
Answer: 25% of programming must be outsourced to independent production companies.
The Broadcasting Act of 1990 mandated that 25% of the BBC's television output be commissioned from independent production companies.
What was a key factor contributing to BBC One overtaking ITV in annual audience share for the first time in 2001?
Answer: The popularity of its daytime television lineup.
The strength and popularity of BBC One's daytime television schedule were significant contributors to its achievement of surpassing ITV in annual audience share for the first time in 2001.
BBC One initiated its inaugural nationwide breakfast television service, titled 'Good Morning Britain', on January 17, 1983.
Answer: False
BBC One launched its first nationwide breakfast television service on January 17, 1983, but it was named 'Breakfast Time', not 'Good Morning Britain'.
By March 1999, BBC One had formally acknowledged a strategic pivot towards prioritizing ratings competition with ITV, thereby diminishing its emphasis on dramatic programming.
Answer: False
By March 1999, BBC One acknowledged a strategic shift away from intense ratings competition with ITV, opting instead to de-emphasize the ratings war and refocus on serious factual programming and drama.
In October 2000, the program 'Panorama' was relocated from its established Monday primetime slot to a later time on Sunday evenings, eliciting criticism for potentially marginalizing serious programming.
Answer: True
The schedule change in October 2000 moved 'Panorama' from its Monday primetime position to a later Sunday slot, which drew criticism for potentially sidelining substantive programming.
Children's programming on BBC One concluded on December 21, 2012, with these programs permanently transitioning to the dedicated CBBC and CBeebies digital channels.
Answer: True
As part of strategic programming changes, children's programming ceased on BBC One on December 21, 2012, with content subsequently consolidated onto the CBBC and CBeebies digital platforms.
The BBC relocated children's programming from BBC One primarily because the majority of child viewers had already migrated to viewing content on the CBBC and CBeebies channels.
Answer: True
The BBC cited audience behavior patterns, indicating that most child viewers were already consuming content on the dedicated CBBC and CBeebies channels, as the rationale for moving programming off BBC One.
Episodes of 'EastEnders' and 'Only Fools and Horses' were among the top five most-watched programs on BBC One at their peak viewing points, excluding sports and news broadcasts.
Answer: True
Specific episodes of 'EastEnders' and 'Only Fools and Horses' have historically ranked among the top five most-viewed programs on BBC One, when excluding sports and news categories.
In the 2010-2011 period, 33% of BBC One's output was commissioned from independent production companies, thereby exceeding the statutory target.
Answer: True
During the 2010-2011 fiscal year, 33% of BBC One's programming was sourced from independent production companies, surpassing the mandated 25% requirement.
BBC One broadcasts more drama programming annually than any other BBC channel, with an approximate volume of 1,036 hours.
Answer: True
BBC One leads other BBC channels in annual drama output, broadcasting approximately 1,036 hours, which includes serial dramas and other dramatic productions.
Historically, BBC One has served as a primary venue for children's television, maintaining this role subsequent to the introduction of dedicated digital channels.
Answer: True
BBC One has a long-standing tradition as a primary platform for children's television programming, a role it continued to fulfill even after the establishment of specialized digital channels like CBBC and CBeebies.
BBC One typically features sports coverage encompassing Premier League highlights, the Wimbledon Championships, and the Super Bowl.
Answer: True
BBC One's sports coverage is extensive, including major events such as Premier League highlights, the Wimbledon Championships, and, in some instances, international events like the Super Bowl.
In 2010, BBC One broadcast 82 hours of music and arts programming, including series such as 'Imagine' and concerts from the BBC Proms.
Answer: True
During 2010, BBC One allocated 82 hours to music and arts programming, featuring notable series like 'Imagine' and broadcasts from the BBC Proms.
The BBC Trust sanctioned the proposal to launch BBC One +1 as a substitute for BBC Three in 2015.
Answer: False
The BBC Trust rejected the plans for BBC One +1 in 2015, deeming that such a channel would negatively impact commercial broadcasting competitors.
In February 2022, BBC One adjusted its schedule to feature 'EastEnders' on Monday to Friday evenings at 7:30 pm.
Answer: False
The February 2022 schedule adjustment for 'EastEnders' placed it on Monday to Thursday evenings at 7:30 pm, not Monday to Friday.
The BBC discontinued the Australian soap opera 'Neighbours' in 2007 primarily due to a significant increase in broadcasting rights costs demanded by its producers.
Answer: True
The BBC's decision to cease broadcasting 'Neighbours' after 21 years was principally driven by the producers' substantial increase in the required broadcasting rights fees.
In 2012, the BBC successfully outbid ITV for the broadcasting rights to a British adaptation of the Dutch talent show 'The Voice'.
Answer: True
The BBC secured the rights to broadcast the British version of 'The Voice' in 2012, surpassing ITV in the bidding process.
What was the designation of BBC One's inaugural nationwide breakfast television service, launched in January 1983?
Answer: Breakfast Time
The first nationwide breakfast television service broadcast by BBC One, commencing on January 17, 1983, was titled 'Breakfast Time'.
What strategic adjustment did BBC One acknowledge adopting by March 1999?
Answer: De-emphasizing the ratings war and concentrating more on serious factual and drama programs.
By March 1999, BBC One indicated a strategic shift away from direct ratings competition with ITV, prioritizing serious factual content and drama.
What criticism was leveled against the schedule change of 'Panorama' in October 2000?
Answer: It was criticized for being moved from primetime to a later slot on Sunday nights, potentially sidelining serious programming.
The relocation of 'Panorama' from its Monday primetime slot to a later Sunday evening time drew criticism for potentially diminishing the prominence of serious investigative programming.
As part of the 'Delivering Quality First' initiative, when did children's programming cease to be broadcast on BBC One?
Answer: December 21, 2012
Children's programming concluded on BBC One on December 21, 2012, as part of the 'Delivering Quality First' strategic review.
What rationale did the BBC provide for relocating children's programming from BBC One?
Answer: Audience behavior indicated that the majority of child viewers already accessed content via CBBC and CBeebies.
The BBC cited evidence of audience behavior, suggesting that most child viewers were already utilizing the CBBC and CBeebies channels, as the primary reason for moving programming off BBC One.
Which BBC One program holds the record for the highest peak viewing figure (excluding sports and news), with an episode watched by 30.15 million viewers?
Answer: EastEnders
Episodes of the serial drama 'EastEnders' have achieved the highest peak viewing figures on BBC One, excluding sports and news, with one episode drawing 30.15 million viewers.
In the 2010-2011 period, what percentage of BBC One's output was commissioned from independent production companies?
Answer: 33%
During the 2010-2011 period, 33% of BBC One's programming output was commissioned from independent production companies.
Which BBC channel broadcasts the most drama programming annually, and approximately how many hours?
Answer: BBC One, with approximately 1,036 hours.
BBC One broadcasts the highest volume of drama programming annually among BBC channels, with an estimated 1,036 hours.
What was the primary reason cited by the BBC for discontinuing the Australian soap opera 'Neighbours' after 21 years?
Answer: The producers significantly increased the broadcasting rights price.
The BBC's decision to cease broadcasting 'Neighbours' was primarily attributed to the producers' substantial escalation of the required broadcasting rights fees.
Michael Grade was recruited in 1984 to reform BBC One, implementing changes such as substituting 'Sixty Minutes' with the 'BBC Six O'Clock News' and introducing 'EastEnders'.
Answer: True
Michael Grade was appointed Controller of BBC One in 1984 and initiated significant reforms, including replacing 'Sixty Minutes' with the 'BBC Six O'Clock News' and commissioning the popular serial drama 'EastEnders'.
Lorraine Heggessey, who served as Controller of BBC One from 2000 to 2005, oversaw the recommissioning of the highly popular science-fiction drama series 'Doctor Who'.
Answer: True
Lorraine Heggessey, Controller of BBC One from 2000 to 2005, was instrumental in the recommissioning of 'Doctor Who', which debuted in its revived format in 2005.
Peter Fincham, assuming the role of Controller of BBC One in 2005, commissioned popular programs such as 'Robin Hood' and the talent competitions 'How Do You Solve a Problem like Maria?' and 'Any Dream Will Do'.
Answer: True
Peter Fincham, Controller of BBC One from 2005, was responsible for commissioning several successful programs, including the drama series 'Robin Hood' and various popular talent shows.
Peter Fincham resigned from his position as Controller of BBC One in 2007 following controversy surrounding a documentary trailer that presented misleading edits of scenes involving the Queen.
Answer: True
Peter Fincham resigned as Controller of BBC One in October 2007 due to criticism from the BBC Trust concerning a documentary trailer that had been misleadingly edited to depict the Queen in a negative context.
Donald Baverstock is identified as the inaugural Controller of BBC One, whereas Charlotte Moore is cited as the final Controller prior to the role's eventual discontinuation.
Answer: True
Donald Baverstock served as the first Controller of BBC One, and Charlotte Moore is noted as the last individual to hold the title of Controller before the position was abolished.
Who was recruited in 1984 to overhaul BBC One, and what significant programming alteration was implemented during this period?
Answer: Michael Grade; Substitution of 'Sixty Minutes' with the 'BBC Six O'Clock News'.
Michael Grade was recruited in 1984 to reform BBC One; a key change involved replacing 'Sixty Minutes' with the 'BBC Six O'Clock News'.
Who served as Controller of BBC One from 2000 to 2005, and what notable success occurred during their tenure?
Answer: Lorraine Heggessey; Recommissioning of 'Doctor Who'.
Lorraine Heggessey was Controller of BBC One from 2000-2005, during which time the popular science-fiction series 'Doctor Who' was recommissioned.
Peter Fincham, who assumed the role of Controller of BBC One in 2005, commissioned which of the following programs?
Answer: 'Robin Hood' (2006-2009)
Peter Fincham, as Controller of BBC One from 2005, commissioned the historical drama series 'Robin Hood', which aired from 2006 to 2009.
BBC One commenced its official color broadcasts utilizing the 625-line PAL system on November 15, 1969, two years subsequent to BBC Two's adoption of color transmission.
Answer: True
BBC One officially transitioned to 625-line PAL color broadcasting on November 15, 1969, aligning with ITV's color launch and following BBC Two's earlier introduction of color programming.
In the late 1980s, BBC One initiated stereo audio transmissions utilizing the NICAM digital stereo sound format.
Answer: True
BBC One commenced stereo audio transmissions via the NICAM digital stereo sound system in the late 1980s, coinciding with the availability of compatible consumer equipment.
BBC One HD commenced broadcasting on November 3, 2010, but initially lacked regional variations due to technical and financial constraints.
Answer: True
BBC One HD launched on November 3, 2010. Initially, it broadcast a national feed without regional variations, attributed to prevailing technical and financial limitations.
Regional variations for BBC One HD became available for Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland starting in 2012, with England's regions following at a later date.
Answer: True
Following initial limitations, regional variations for BBC One HD were introduced for Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland in 2012, with subsequent plans for English regions.
In what year did BBC One officially commence broadcasting in color utilizing the 625-line PAL system?
Answer: 1969
BBC One officially commenced its 625-line PAL color broadcasts on November 15, 1969.
What technological advancement in audio transmission was introduced by BBC One in the late 1980s?
Answer: NICAM digital stereo sound
In the late 1980s, BBC One began transmitting audio in NICAM digital stereo sound format.
What was an initial limitation of the BBC One HD channel upon its launch in November 2010?
Answer: It did not offer regional variations.
Upon its launch in November 2010, the BBC One HD channel initially broadcast a national feed and did not provide regional variations due to technical and financial considerations.
BBC One adopted a new 'Rhythm & Movement' identity in 2002, featuring individuals engaged in dancing, which garnered widespread acclaim for its traditional connection to the channel's heritage.
Answer: False
The 'Rhythm & Movement' identity, introduced in 2002, featured dancing individuals but faced considerable criticism for deviating from channel traditions, rather than being widely praised for its connection to heritage.
The 'The One to Watch' campaign, launched in 2002, aimed to reinforce the channel's identity through animated sequences featuring the word 'The' integrating into the BBC logo.
Answer: True
The 'The One to Watch' campaign, initiated in 2002, utilized animated sequences where the definite article 'The' merged with the BBC logo to solidify the channel's branding.
A globe has served as a central symbol in BBC One's presentation identity since the introduction of the 'Balloon' ident in 1997.
Answer: False
While a globe has been a recurring symbol, its use predates the 'Balloon' ident of 1997; the globe icon was introduced much earlier in the channel's history.
The 'Circle' idents, introduced in 2006, were conceptualized to represent unity and served as a conceptual link to the established globe icon.
Answer: True
The 'Circle' idents, implemented in 2006, were designed to symbolize togetherness and provided a connection to the channel's historical use of the globe motif.
During the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, BBC One temporarily substituted its 'Oneness' idents with modified versions adhering to social distancing protocols.
Answer: True
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic and concerns about social distancing, BBC One temporarily replaced its 'Oneness' idents in 2020 with special versions reflecting public health guidelines.
Which description best characterizes the 'Rhythm & Movement' on-air identity adopted by BBC One in 2002?
Answer: Individuals dancing, symbolizing diversity and dynamism.
The 'Rhythm & Movement' identity introduced in 2002 featured people dancing, intended to represent diversity and channel dynamism.
What iconic symbol has been central to BBC One's presentation identity for a significant portion of its history?
Answer: A rotating globe
A globe has consistently served as a central visual motif in BBC One's presentation identity throughout much of its broadcast history.
BBC One functions as the British Broadcasting Corporation's inaugural and principal television channel, principally disseminating mainstream programming.
Answer: True
BBC One serves as the British Broadcasting Corporation's oldest and primary television channel, dedicated to broadcasting mainstream programming across a diverse range of genres.
BBC One's remit is to function as the BBC's premier mixed-genre service, concentrating on international events and reflecting exclusively the United Kingdom's major metropolitan centers.
Answer: False
BBC One's remit is to be the BBC's most popular mixed-genre service across the entire UK, reflecting the whole nation and featuring a high proportion of original productions, not solely focusing on international events or major cities.
BBC One broadcasts approximately 1,036 hours of factual and learning programming annually.
Answer: False
BBC One broadcasts 1,880 hours of factual and learning programming annually, not 1,036 hours.
By May 2008, BBC One had fulfilled its objective of providing subtitles for all broadcast programming to aid viewers with hearing impairments.
Answer: True
BBC One achieved its target by May 2008, ensuring that all its programming was available with subtitles to enhance accessibility for individuals with hearing difficulties.
BBC One allocates approximately 2,508 hours annually to news and weather programming.
Answer: True
BBC One dedicates an estimated 2,508 hours each year to the broadcast of news and weather-related programming.
BBC One broadcasts around 92 hours of religious programming annually.
Answer: True
Approximately 92 hours of religious programming are broadcast annually on BBC One, encompassing services and related content.
The average cost per hour for programming broadcast on BBC One approximates £162,900.
Answer: True
The average expenditure per hour for programming on BBC One is reported to be approximately £162,900.
The BBC aims for a minimal proportion of BBC One's programming to consist of original productions, favoring the acquisition of established international formats.
Answer: False
The BBC's remit for BBC One explicitly states a goal of featuring a very high proportion of original productions, rather than relying heavily on acquired international formats.
What is the primary function of BBC One within the British Broadcasting Corporation's structure?
Answer: To serve as the corporation's inaugural and principal channel for mainstream programming.
BBC One functions as the BBC's oldest and flagship channel, primarily responsible for broadcasting mainstream programming across a wide array of genres.
According to the BBC's service license, what is the primary remit of BBC One?
Answer: To be the BBC's most popular mixed-genre television service across the UK.
BBC One's primary remit, as defined by its service license, is to function as the BBC's most popular mixed-genre television service throughout the United Kingdom.
What is the BBC's stated objective for BBC One's programming concerning originality?
Answer: To ensure a very high proportion of programs are original productions.
The BBC's strategic goal for BBC One is to maintain a very high proportion of original productions, reflecting its commitment to creating unique content.
BBC One features distinct regional variations for Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, whereas England is served solely by national variations.
Answer: False
BBC One provides distinct regional variations for Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, and also for the various regions within England, not solely national variations for England.
The BBC One Northern Ireland feed is widely accessible in the Republic of Ireland via cable and satellite television services.
Answer: True
The BBC One Northern Ireland feed is indeed widely available to viewers in the Republic of Ireland through subscription-based cable and satellite television packages.