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The Boeing 737 MAX: Development, Incidents, and Certification

At a Glance

Title: The Boeing 737 MAX: Development, Incidents, and Certification

Total Categories: 5

Category Stats

  • Program Genesis and Design Evolution: 25 flashcards, 21 questions
  • Aircraft Variants and Performance Metrics: 15 flashcards, 14 questions
  • Safety Incidents and Regulatory Responses: 13 flashcards, 10 questions
  • Recertification, Production, and Post-Grounding Issues: 21 flashcards, 23 questions
  • Market Dynamics and Operational Landscape: 17 flashcards, 12 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 91
  • True/False Questions: 40
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 40
  • Total Questions: 80

Instructions

Click the button to expand the instructions for how to use the Wiki2Web Teacher studio in order to print, edit, and export data about The Boeing 737 MAX: Development, Incidents, and Certification

Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

This guide will turn you into a Wiki2web Studio power user. Let's unlock the features designed to give you back your weekends.

The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

Getting Started is Simple:

  • Create New Kit: Start with a clean slate. Perfect for a brand-new lesson idea.
  • Import & Edit Existing Kit: Load a .json kit file from your computer to continue your work or to modify a kit created by a colleague.
  • Restore Session: The Studio automatically saves your progress in your browser. If you get interrupted, you can restore your unsaved work with one click.

Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

This is where you build the core knowledge of your Kit. Use the left-side navigation panel to switch between these powerful authoring modules.

⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

This is the high-level control panel for your project.

  • Kit Name: Give your Kit a clear title. This will appear on all your printed materials.
  • Master Image: Upload a custom cover image for your Kit. This is essential for giving your content a professional visual identity, and it's used as the main graphic when you export your Kit as an interactive game.
  • Topics: Create the structure for your lesson. Add topics like "Chapter 1," "Vocabulary," or "Key Formulas." All flashcards and questions will be organized under these topics.

🃏 Flashcard Author: Building the Knowledge Blocks

Flashcards are the fundamental concepts of your Kit. Create them here to define terms, list facts, or pose simple questions.

  • Click "➕ Add New Flashcard" to open the editor.
  • Fill in the term/question and the definition/answer.
  • Assign the flashcard to one of your pre-defined topics.
  • To edit or remove a flashcard, simply use the ✏️ (Edit) or ❌ (Delete) icons next to any entry in the list.

✍️ Question Author: Assessing Understanding

Create a bank of questions to test knowledge. These questions are the engine for your worksheets and exams.

  • Click "➕ Add New Question".
  • Choose a Type: True/False for quick checks or Multiple Choice for more complex assessments.
  • To edit an existing question, click the ✏️ icon. You can change the question text, options, correct answer, and explanation at any time.
  • The Explanation field is a powerful tool: the text you enter here will automatically appear on the teacher's answer key and on the Smart Study Guide, providing instant feedback.

🔗 Intelligent Mapper: The Smart Connection

This is the secret sauce of the Studio. The Mapper transforms your content from a simple list into an interconnected web of knowledge, automating the creation of amazing study guides.

  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
  • Step 2: In the right panel, click on every flashcard that contains a concept required to answer that question. They will turn green, indicating a successful link.
  • The Payoff: When you generate a Smart Study Guide, these linked flashcards will automatically appear under each question as "Related Concepts."

Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

You've built your content. Now, with a few clicks, turn it into a full suite of professional, ready-to-use materials. What used to take hours of formatting and copying-and-pasting can now be done in seconds.

🎓 Smart Study Guide Maker

Instantly create the ultimate review document. It combines your questions, the correct answers, your detailed explanations, and all the "Related Concepts" you linked in the Mapper into one cohesive, printable guide.

📝 Worksheet & 📄 Exam Builder

Generate unique assessments every time. The questions and multiple-choice options are randomized automatically. Simply select your topics, choose how many questions you need, and generate:

  • A Student Version, clean and ready for quizzing.
  • A Teacher Version, complete with a detailed answer key and the explanations you wrote.

🖨️ Flashcard Printer

Forget wrestling with table layouts in a word processor. Select a topic, choose a cards-per-page layout, and instantly generate perfectly formatted, print-ready flashcard sheets.

Step 3: Saving and Collaborating

  • 💾 Export & Save Kit: This is your primary save function. It downloads the entire Kit (content, images, and all) to your computer as a single .json file. Use this to create permanent backups and share your work with others.
  • ➕ Import & Merge Kit: Combine your work. You can merge a colleague's Kit into your own or combine two of your lessons into a larger review Kit.

You're now ready to reclaim your time.

You're not just a teacher; you're a curriculum designer, and this is your Studio.

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Text content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License (opens in new tab). Additional terms may apply.

Disclaimer: This website is for informational purposes only and does not constitute any kind of advice. The information is not a substitute for consulting official sources or records or seeking advice from qualified professionals.


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Study Guide: The Boeing 737 MAX: Development, Incidents, and Certification

Study Guide: The Boeing 737 MAX: Development, Incidents, and Certification

Program Genesis and Design Evolution

The Boeing 737 MAX is the third generation of the Boeing 737, succeeding the Boeing 737 Classic.

Answer: False

The Boeing 737 MAX represents the fourth generation of the Boeing 737, directly succeeding the Boeing 737 Next Generation, not the Classic series.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Boeing 737 MAX, and what does it succeed?: The Boeing 737 MAX is a series of narrow-body aircraft developed by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. It represents the fourth generation of the Boeing 737 and directly succeeds the Boeing 737 Next Generation.

One of the primary technical improvements in the Boeing 737 MAX includes the use of more efficient CFM International LEAP engines.

Answer: True

The integration of more efficient CFM International LEAP engines is indeed a primary technical improvement in the Boeing 737 MAX, contributing to its enhanced performance.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the primary technical improvements incorporated into the Boeing 737 MAX?: The Boeing 737 MAX incorporates several key technical improvements, including more efficient CFM International LEAP engines, aerodynamic enhancements such as split-tip winglets, and structural modifications to the airframe.
  • What were the initial fuel efficiency targets for the re-engined 737 MAX upon its program launch?: Upon its launch, the re-engined 737 MAX was expected to burn 4% less fuel than its predecessor, with an initial reduction of 10-12% later enhanced to 14.5% to match or exceed the Airbus A320neo's 15% fuel-burn advantage.
  • What is the name of the engine used on the Boeing 737 MAX, and what is its fan diameter?: The engine used on the Boeing 737 MAX is the CFM International LEAP-1B, which has a fan diameter of 69.4 inches (176 cm).

The Boeing 737 MAX program was officially announced in December 2010, coinciding with the launch of the Airbus A320neo.

Answer: False

The Boeing 737 MAX program was officially announced in August 2011, not December 2010.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the Boeing 737 MAX program officially announced, and when did its first flight take place?: The Boeing 737 MAX program was announced in August 2011, and the aircraft's first flight occurred on January 29, 2016.

Boeing's initial consideration for replacing the 737 in 2006 was to develop a 'clean sheet' design, a completely new aircraft.

Answer: True

In 2006, Boeing indeed considered a 'clean sheet' design to replace the 737, which would have been an entirely new aircraft platform.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Boeing's initial consideration for replacing the 737 in 2006?: In 2006, Boeing began considering replacing the 737 with a 'clean sheet' design, which is a completely new aircraft design rather than an updated version of an existing one, that could follow the Boeing 787 Dreamliner.
  • What event prompted Boeing to re-engine the 737, leading to the MAX program, instead of developing a completely new aircraft?: The launch of the fuel-efficient Airbus A320neo family by Boeing's competitor Airbus in December 2010, and a subsequent large order from American Airlines for both Airbus and re-engined Boeing jets, prompted Boeing to re-engine the 737.

The re-engined 737 MAX was initially expected to burn 14.5% less fuel than its predecessor.

Answer: False

The re-engined 737 MAX was initially expected to burn 4% less fuel, with targets later enhanced to 10-12%, and eventually achieving a 14.5% reduction, but this was not the *initial* expectation.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the initial fuel efficiency targets for the re-engined 737 MAX upon its program launch?: Upon its launch, the re-engined 737 MAX was expected to burn 4% less fuel than its predecessor, with an initial reduction of 10-12% later enhanced to 14.5% to match or exceed the Airbus A320neo's 15% fuel-burn advantage.

The 737 MAX achieved a 15% fuel consumption reduction from the 737 Next Generation, matching the Airbus A320neo.

Answer: False

The 737 MAX achieved a 14.5% fuel consumption reduction from the 737 Next Generation, which was intended to match or exceed the A320neo's 15% advantage, but did not quite reach 15% itself.

Related Concepts:

  • What was a primary design objective for the 737 MAX in mid-2011 regarding fuel efficiency, and what reduction was achieved?: A primary design objective in mid-2011 was to match the fuel burn of the 737 MAX to the Airbus A320neo's 15% fuel-burn advantage. The 737 MAX ultimately achieved a 14.5% fuel consumption reduction from the 737 Next Generation.

The engine fan on the 737 MAX was widened to 69.4 inches, requiring the engines to be placed higher and further forward on the wing, which led to a pitch-up tendency.

Answer: True

The increased fan diameter of the LEAP-1B engines necessitated a higher and more forward engine placement on the wing, which indeed altered the aircraft's aerodynamic characteristics and introduced a pitch-up tendency.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Boeing modify the engine placement and fan size on the 737 MAX, and what aerodynamic consequence did this have?: The engine fan was widened from 61 inches to 69.4 inches, necessitating raising the nose gear and placing the engine higher and further forward on the wing. This modified mounting arrangement changed the aerodynamic characteristics, leading to a pitch-up tendency that required the development of MCAS.
  • What is the name of the engine used on the Boeing 737 MAX, and what is its fan diameter?: The engine used on the Boeing 737 MAX is the CFM International LEAP-1B, which has a fan diameter of 69.4 inches (176 cm).
  • What are the primary technical improvements incorporated into the Boeing 737 MAX?: The Boeing 737 MAX incorporates several key technical improvements, including more efficient CFM International LEAP engines, aerodynamic enhancements such as split-tip winglets, and structural modifications to the airframe.

The split-tip winglet on the 737 MAX is designed to increase vortex drag for better stability.

Answer: False

The split-tip winglet on the 737 MAX is designed to *reduce* vortex drag, thereby improving fuel efficiency, not to increase it for stability.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the function of the split-tip winglet on the 737 MAX?: The split-tip winglet on the 737 MAX is designed to reduce vortex drag, which in turn improves fuel efficiency, while ensuring the aircraft remains compatible with ICAO aerodrome reference code C gates, similar to existing Boeing 737s.

The Boeing 737 MAX cockpit features four 15.1-inch liquid-crystal displays (LCDs) supplied by Honeywell.

Answer: False

While the Boeing 737 MAX cockpit does feature four 15.1-inch LCDs, they are supplied by Rockwell Collins, not Honeywell.

Related Concepts:

  • What type of displays are featured in the Boeing 737 MAX cockpit, and what is their size?: The Boeing 737 MAX cockpit features four 15.1-inch (380 mm) liquid-crystal displays (LCDs), supplied by Rockwell Collins, which are similar to those used on the 787 Dreamliner.

The primary purpose of MCAS was to minimize pilot training requirements for those already qualified on the 737NG by automatically mitigating a pitch-up tendency.

Answer: True

Boeing designed MCAS to automatically counteract the pitch-up tendency resulting from the new engine placement, primarily to avoid requiring extensive new simulator training for pilots already certified on the 737NG.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the primary purpose of the Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System (MCAS) in the 737 MAX's design?: MCAS was deemed necessary by Boeing to automatically mitigate the pitch-up tendency caused by the new flight geometry, which resulted from the engines being located farther forward and higher than on previous 737 models. This was intended to minimize pilot training requirements for those already qualified on the 737NG.
  • What was a significant finding regarding pilot training related to MCAS before the Lion Air Flight 610 crash?: Before the Lion Air Flight 610 crash, pilots were not informed by Boeing of the existence of MCAS and were not required to undergo simulator training on the differences between the 737 MAX and earlier 737 versions.
  • What system was identified as a contributing factor in the 737 MAX crashes, and what was its underlying issue?: The Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System (MCAS) was linked to the crashes. It activated erroneously due to faulty angle of attack sensor data, causing uncommanded nose-down trim.

The CFM International LEAP-1B engine on the 737 MAX has a 9:1 bypass ratio, contributing to a 40% smaller noise footprint.

Answer: True

The CFM LEAP-1B engine's 9:1 bypass ratio, combined with other design features, significantly reduces its noise footprint by 40% compared to its predecessor.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the bypass ratio of the CFM LEAP-1B engine, and how does it contribute to noise reduction?: The CFM LEAP-1B engine has a 9:1 bypass ratio, which is an increase from the previous CFM56 engine. This higher bypass ratio, along with features like chevrons on the nacelle, contributes to a 40% smaller noise footprint.

The primary motivation for the 737 MAX 10 was to replace the 737-900ER in the market.

Answer: False

The primary motivation for the 737 MAX 10 was to compete with the highly successful Airbus A321neo, which had significantly outsold the MAX 9, rather than solely replacing the 737-900ER.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the primary motivation behind the development of the 737 MAX 10?: The primary motivation for developing the 737 MAX 10 was to compete with the Airbus A321neo, which had significantly outsold the MAX 9, and to meet the demands of loyal Boeing customers like Korean Air and United Airlines for a larger variant.

What generation of the Boeing 737 does the 737 MAX represent, and what series does it directly succeed?

Answer: Fourth generation, succeeding the 737 Next Generation.

The Boeing 737 MAX is the fourth generation of the 737 family, directly succeeding the 737 Next Generation series.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Boeing 737 MAX, and what does it succeed?: The Boeing 737 MAX is a series of narrow-body aircraft developed by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. It represents the fourth generation of the Boeing 737 and directly succeeds the Boeing 737 Next Generation.

Which of the following is NOT a primary technical improvement incorporated into the Boeing 737 MAX?

Answer: A completely redesigned fuselage for wider cabin space.

The Boeing 737 MAX features more efficient engines, aerodynamic enhancements, and structural modifications, but not a completely redesigned fuselage for wider cabin space.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the primary technical improvements incorporated into the Boeing 737 MAX?: The Boeing 737 MAX incorporates several key technical improvements, including more efficient CFM International LEAP engines, aerodynamic enhancements such as split-tip winglets, and structural modifications to the airframe.

When was the Boeing 737 MAX program officially announced?

Answer: August 2011

The Boeing 737 MAX program was officially announced in August 2011, following competitive pressures from Airbus.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the Boeing 737 MAX program officially announced, and when did its first flight take place?: The Boeing 737 MAX program was announced in August 2011, and the aircraft's first flight occurred on January 29, 2016.

What event prompted Boeing to re-engine the 737, leading to the MAX program, instead of developing a completely new aircraft?

Answer: The launch of the fuel-efficient Airbus A320neo family and a large order from American Airlines.

Boeing's decision to re-engine the 737, rather than pursuing a 'clean sheet' design, was primarily driven by the market success of the Airbus A320neo and a significant order from American Airlines.

Related Concepts:

  • What event prompted Boeing to re-engine the 737, leading to the MAX program, instead of developing a completely new aircraft?: The launch of the fuel-efficient Airbus A320neo family by Boeing's competitor Airbus in December 2010, and a subsequent large order from American Airlines for both Airbus and re-engined Boeing jets, prompted Boeing to re-engine the 737.

How did Boeing modify the engine placement on the 737 MAX, and what aerodynamic consequence did this have?

Answer: Engines were placed higher and further forward, leading to a pitch-up tendency.

To accommodate the larger LEAP-1B engines, Boeing positioned them higher and further forward on the wing, which resulted in a modified flight geometry and an inherent pitch-up tendency.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Boeing modify the engine placement and fan size on the 737 MAX, and what aerodynamic consequence did this have?: The engine fan was widened from 61 inches to 69.4 inches, necessitating raising the nose gear and placing the engine higher and further forward on the wing. This modified mounting arrangement changed the aerodynamic characteristics, leading to a pitch-up tendency that required the development of MCAS.

What is the primary purpose of the Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System (MCAS) in the 737 MAX's design?

Answer: To automatically mitigate the pitch-up tendency caused by new engine placement.

The primary design purpose of MCAS was to automatically counteract the aerodynamic pitch-up tendency introduced by the new, larger, and repositioned engines on the 737 MAX.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the primary purpose of the Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System (MCAS) in the 737 MAX's design?: MCAS was deemed necessary by Boeing to automatically mitigate the pitch-up tendency caused by the new flight geometry, which resulted from the engines being located farther forward and higher than on previous 737 models. This was intended to minimize pilot training requirements for those already qualified on the 737NG.

What is the fan diameter of the CFM International LEAP-1B engine used on the Boeing 737 MAX?

Answer: 69.4 inches (176 cm)

The CFM International LEAP-1B engine, a key component of the 737 MAX, features a fan diameter of 69.4 inches (176 cm).

Related Concepts:

  • What is the name of the engine used on the Boeing 737 MAX, and what is its fan diameter?: The engine used on the Boeing 737 MAX is the CFM International LEAP-1B, which has a fan diameter of 69.4 inches (176 cm).

What was the primary motivation behind the development of the 737 MAX 10?

Answer: To compete with the Airbus A321neo, which had significantly outsold the MAX 9.

The development of the 737 MAX 10 was primarily driven by the need to effectively compete with the Airbus A321neo, which had gained a significant market lead over the MAX 9.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the primary motivation behind the development of the 737 MAX 10?: The primary motivation for developing the 737 MAX 10 was to compete with the Airbus A321neo, which had significantly outsold the MAX 9, and to meet the demands of loyal Boeing customers like Korean Air and United Airlines for a larger variant.

What interior features are standard on the 737 MAX?

Answer: Boeing Sky Interior with modern overhead bins and LED lighting.

The Boeing 737 MAX comes standard with the Boeing Sky Interior, which includes modern overhead bins and LED lighting, enhancing the passenger experience.

Related Concepts:

  • What interior features are standard on the 737 MAX?: As a production standard, the 737 MAX features the Boeing Sky Interior, which includes modern overhead bins and LED lighting, based on the design of the Boeing 787's interior.

Aircraft Variants and Performance Metrics

The MAX 8 is the most widely ordered variant among the four main Boeing 737 MAX series.

Answer: True

Among the MAX 7, 8, 9, and 10 variants, the MAX 8 has indeed received the most orders.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the four main variants of the Boeing 737 MAX series, and which is the most widely ordered?: The four main variants of the 737 MAX series are the MAX 7, MAX 8, MAX 9, and MAX 10, which feature increasing fuselage length and seating capacity. The MAX 8 is the most widely ordered variant.

The typical passenger capacity of the Boeing 737 MAX ranges from 200 to 250 passengers in a two-class configuration.

Answer: False

The typical passenger capacity for the Boeing 737 MAX in a two-class configuration ranges from 138 to 204 passengers, not 200 to 250.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the typical passenger capacity and range of the Boeing 737 MAX aircraft?: The Boeing 737 MAX typically seats 138 to 204 passengers in a two-class configuration and has a range of 3,300 to 3,850 nautical miles (6,110 to 7,130 km; 3,800 to 4,430 mi).

The 737 MAX 200 requires an extra pair of exit doors due to its ability to seat up to 200 passengers in a high-density configuration.

Answer: True

The 737 MAX 200 is designed for high-density seating configurations of up to 200 passengers, which necessitates an additional pair of exit doors to comply with safety regulations for evacuation.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the maximum passenger capacity of the 737 MAX 200 in a single-class high-density configuration, and why does it require extra exit doors?: The 737 MAX 200 can seat up to 200 passengers in a single-class high-density configuration. It requires an extra pair of exit doors due to this higher passenger capacity, as mandated by safety regulations.
  • What does the image of a Ryanair 737 MAX 200 with extra exit doors demonstrate?: The image demonstrates a 737 MAX 200 operated by Ryanair, featuring an extra pair of exit doors, which are required for its high-density seating configuration to meet safety regulations for passenger evacuation.

The 737 MAX 10's main structural change for its longer fuselage is a trailing-link main landing gear that shortens during retraction.

Answer: True

To accommodate its longer fuselage without requiring a complete redesign of the wheel well, the 737 MAX 10 features a trailing-link main landing gear that retracts and shortens.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the key structural modification made to the 737 MAX 10 to accommodate its longer fuselage?: The only major structural change required for the 737 MAX 10 to accommodate its modest stretch is a trailing-link main landing gear, which allows the gear to be drawn in and shortened during retraction into the existing wheel well.

The BBJ MAX 7 business jet variant offers a range of 8,000 nautical miles.

Answer: False

The BBJ MAX 7 business jet variant offers a range of 7,000 nautical miles, not 8,000 nautical miles.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the business jet variants of the 737 MAX, and what range does the BBJ MAX 7 offer?: The business jet variants of the 737 MAX are the BBJ MAX 8, BBJ MAX 9, and BBJ MAX 7. The BBJ MAX 7 offers a range of 7,000 nautical miles (12,960 km; 8,060 mi).

What is the most widely ordered variant of the Boeing 737 MAX series?

Answer: MAX 8

The MAX 8 variant has received the most orders among the Boeing 737 MAX series, making it the most widely ordered.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the four main variants of the Boeing 737 MAX series, and which is the most widely ordered?: The four main variants of the 737 MAX series are the MAX 7, MAX 8, MAX 9, and MAX 10, which feature increasing fuselage length and seating capacity. The MAX 8 is the most widely ordered variant.

What is the typical range of the Boeing 737 MAX aircraft in nautical miles?

Answer: 3,300 to 3,850 nautical miles

The typical range for the Boeing 737 MAX aircraft is between 3,300 and 3,850 nautical miles, depending on the variant and configuration.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the typical passenger capacity and range of the Boeing 737 MAX aircraft?: The Boeing 737 MAX typically seats 138 to 204 passengers in a two-class configuration and has a range of 3,300 to 3,850 nautical miles (6,110 to 7,130 km; 3,800 to 4,430 mi).

What are the official FAA type certificate and marketing designations for the 737 MAX 7, MAX 8, and MAX 9 since 2020?

Answer: 737-7, 737-8, 737-9

Since 2020, the FAA has officially designated the 737 MAX 7, MAX 8, and MAX 9 as 737-7, 737-8, and 737-9, respectively, for type certification and marketing.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the official FAA type certificate and marketing designations for the 737 MAX 7, MAX 8, and MAX 9 since 2020?: Since 2020, the official FAA type certificate and marketing designations for the 737 MAX 7, MAX 8, and MAX 9 have been 737-7, 737-8, and 737-9, respectively.

What is the maximum passenger capacity of the 737 MAX 200 in a single-class high-density configuration?

Answer: Up to 200 passengers

The 737 MAX 200 variant is specifically designed to accommodate up to 200 passengers in a single-class, high-density configuration.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the maximum passenger capacity of the 737 MAX 200 in a single-class high-density configuration, and why does it require extra exit doors?: The 737 MAX 200 can seat up to 200 passengers in a single-class high-density configuration. It requires an extra pair of exit doors due to this higher passenger capacity, as mandated by safety regulations.

What is the key structural modification made to the 737 MAX 10 to accommodate its longer fuselage?

Answer: A trailing-link main landing gear that shortens during retraction.

To accommodate its extended fuselage, the 737 MAX 10 incorporates a trailing-link main landing gear designed to shorten during retraction, allowing it to fit into the existing wheel well.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the key structural modification made to the 737 MAX 10 to accommodate its longer fuselage?: The only major structural change required for the 737 MAX 10 to accommodate its modest stretch is a trailing-link main landing gear, which allows the gear to be drawn in and shortened during retraction into the existing wheel well.

What is the range offered by the BBJ MAX 7 business jet variant?

Answer: 7,000 nautical miles

The BBJ MAX 7, a business jet variant, offers an impressive range of 7,000 nautical miles, catering to long-haul private and corporate travel.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the business jet variants of the 737 MAX, and what range does the BBJ MAX 7 offer?: The business jet variants of the 737 MAX are the BBJ MAX 8, BBJ MAX 9, and BBJ MAX 7. The BBJ MAX 7 offers a range of 7,000 nautical miles (12,960 km; 8,060 mi).

What is the cruising speed for all Boeing 737 MAX variants?

Answer: Mach 0.79

All Boeing 737 MAX variants share a common cruising speed of Mach 0.79.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the cruising speed and service ceiling for all Boeing 737 MAX variants?: All Boeing 737 MAX variants have a cruising speed of Mach 0.79 (453 kn; 839 km/h; 521 mph) and a service ceiling of 41,000 feet (12,000 m).

What is the fuel capacity of the Boeing 737 MAX without auxiliary center tanks?

Answer: 6,820 US gallons (25,800 L)

Without auxiliary center tanks, the Boeing 737 MAX has a fuel capacity of 6,820 US gallons (25,800 L).

Related Concepts:

  • What is the fuel capacity of the Boeing 737 MAX without auxiliary center tanks?: The fuel capacity of the Boeing 737 MAX, without auxiliary center tanks, is 6,820 US gallons (25,800 L), which translates to 45,694 pounds (20,726 kg) of fuel.

What are the ICAO Type Designators for the 737 MAX 7, MAX 8, MAX 9, and MAX 10?

Answer: B37M, B38M, B39M, B3XM

The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Type Designators for the 737 MAX variants are B37M for the MAX 7, B38M for the MAX 8, B39M for the MAX 9, and B3XM for the MAX 10.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the ICAO Type Designators for the 737 MAX 7, MAX 8, MAX 9, and MAX 10?: The ICAO Type Designators for the 737 MAX variants are B37M for the MAX 7, B38M for the MAX 8, B39M for the MAX 9, and B3XM for the MAX 10.

Safety Incidents and Regulatory Responses

The global grounding of the 737 MAX fleet was a direct consequence of two fatal accidents: Lion Air Flight 610 and Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302.

Answer: True

The two fatal accidents, Lion Air Flight 610 and Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302, were the direct catalysts for the global grounding of the 737 MAX fleet.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the two fatal accidents that led to the global grounding of the 737 MAX fleet?: Two fatal accidents, Lion Air Flight 610 in October 2018 and Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 in March 2019, led to the global grounding of the 737 MAX fleet.
  • What does the image of the 737 MAX 8 involved in the Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 crash show?: The image shows the 737 MAX 8 aircraft that was involved in the crash of Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302, which was the second fatal accident leading to the global grounding of the 737 MAX fleet.
  • When was the 737 MAX fleet globally grounded, and when was it cleared to return to service by the FAA?: The 737 MAX fleet was globally grounded from March 2019 to November 2020. The FAA lifted its grounding order on November 18, 2020, after modifications to flight control software and revised pilot training protocols.

The Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System (MCAS) was identified as a contributing factor in the 737 MAX crashes due to erroneous activation from faulty angle of attack sensor data.

Answer: True

Investigations confirmed that MCAS erroneously activated due to faulty angle of attack sensor data, leading to uncommanded nose-down trim and contributing to the fatal accidents.

Related Concepts:

  • What system was identified as a contributing factor in the 737 MAX crashes, and what was its underlying issue?: The Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System (MCAS) was linked to the crashes. It activated erroneously due to faulty angle of attack sensor data, causing uncommanded nose-down trim.

The U.S. FAA was the first air authority to ground the 737 MAX after the Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 crash.

Answer: False

The U.S. FAA was one of the last air authorities to ground the 737 MAX, with China being the first to do so the day after the Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 crash.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the initial response of the U.S. FAA to the 737 MAX crashes, and how did it differ from other air authorities?: The U.S. FAA was one of the last air authorities to ground the aircraft, initially defending against groundings by issuing a Continued Airworthiness Notice on March 11, 2019, before finally grounding it on March 13, 2019. China was the first to ground the aircraft the day after the second crash.

Before the Lion Air Flight 610 crash, pilots were fully informed about MCAS and received mandatory simulator training on its operation.

Answer: False

Before the Lion Air Flight 610 crash, pilots were not informed by Boeing about the existence of MCAS and were not required to undergo simulator training on its operational differences from earlier 737 versions.

Related Concepts:

  • What was a significant finding regarding pilot training related to MCAS before the Lion Air Flight 610 crash?: Before the Lion Air Flight 610 crash, pilots were not informed by Boeing of the existence of MCAS and were not required to undergo simulator training on the differences between the 737 MAX and earlier 737 versions.

Which two fatal accidents led to the global grounding of the 737 MAX fleet?

Answer: Lion Air Flight 610 and Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302

The global grounding of the 737 MAX fleet was a direct response to the fatal crashes of Lion Air Flight 610 and Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the two fatal accidents that led to the global grounding of the 737 MAX fleet?: Two fatal accidents, Lion Air Flight 610 in October 2018 and Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 in March 2019, led to the global grounding of the 737 MAX fleet.
  • When was the 737 MAX fleet globally grounded, and when was it cleared to return to service by the FAA?: The 737 MAX fleet was globally grounded from March 2019 to November 2020. The FAA lifted its grounding order on November 18, 2020, after modifications to flight control software and revised pilot training protocols.
  • What does the image of the 737 MAX 8 involved in the Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 crash show?: The image shows the 737 MAX 8 aircraft that was involved in the crash of Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302, which was the second fatal accident leading to the global grounding of the 737 MAX fleet.

What system was identified as a contributing factor in the 737 MAX crashes, causing uncommanded nose-down trim due to faulty sensor data?

Answer: Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System (MCAS)

The Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System (MCAS) was identified as a critical contributing factor in the 737 MAX crashes, specifically due to erroneous activation from faulty angle of attack sensor data.

Related Concepts:

  • What system was identified as a contributing factor in the 737 MAX crashes, and what was its underlying issue?: The Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System (MCAS) was linked to the crashes. It activated erroneously due to faulty angle of attack sensor data, causing uncommanded nose-down trim.

When was the 737 MAX fleet globally grounded, and when did the FAA lift its grounding order?

Answer: Grounded March 2019, lifted November 2020

The 737 MAX fleet was globally grounded in March 2019, and the FAA subsequently lifted its grounding order in November 2020 after significant software and training revisions.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the 737 MAX fleet globally grounded, and when was it cleared to return to service by the FAA?: The 737 MAX fleet was globally grounded from March 2019 to November 2020. The FAA lifted its grounding order on November 18, 2020, after modifications to flight control software and revised pilot training protocols.

What was a significant finding regarding pilot training related to MCAS before the Lion Air Flight 610 crash?

Answer: Pilots were not informed of MCAS's existence and not required to undergo simulator training on its differences.

A critical finding revealed that pilots were not informed by Boeing about the existence of MCAS and were not mandated to undergo simulator training on the system's operational differences prior to the Lion Air Flight 610 crash.

Related Concepts:

  • What was a significant finding regarding pilot training related to MCAS before the Lion Air Flight 610 crash?: Before the Lion Air Flight 610 crash, pilots were not informed by Boeing of the existence of MCAS and were not required to undergo simulator training on the differences between the 737 MAX and earlier 737 versions.

What was the total amount Boeing agreed to pay in penalties and compensation in connection with the 737 MAX fraud conspiracy charges?

Answer: Over US$2.5 billion

Boeing agreed to a settlement exceeding US$2.5 billion in penalties and compensation, including a criminal monetary penalty, damages to airlines, and a fund for crash victims' families, related to fraud conspiracy charges.

Related Concepts:

  • What financial penalties and compensation did Boeing agree to pay in connection with the 737 MAX fraud conspiracy charges?: Boeing settled by paying over US$2.5 billion in penalties and compensation, which included a criminal monetary penalty of $243.6 million, $1.77 billion in damages to airline customers, and $500 million to a fund for the families of crash victims.

What was the fatal hull loss accident rate for the 737 MAX series as of 2023?

Answer: 1.48 per million takeoffs

As of 2023, the 737 MAX series had a fatal hull loss accident rate of 1.48 per million takeoffs, reflecting the two major accidents that led to its grounding.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the fatal hull loss accident rate for the 737 MAX series as of 2023?: As of 2023, the 737 MAX series had experienced 1.48 fatal hull loss accidents for every million takeoffs, indicating the frequency of severe accidents resulting in the destruction of the aircraft.

Recertification, Production, and Post-Grounding Issues

The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) certified the Boeing 737 MAX in March 2017, and the first delivery was to Southwest Airlines.

Answer: False

While the FAA certified the 737 MAX in March 2017, the first delivery of a MAX 8 was to Malindo Air in May 2017, not Southwest Airlines.

Related Concepts:

  • Which regulatory body certified the Boeing 737 MAX in the U.S., and which airline received the first delivery?: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) certified the Boeing 737 MAX in March 2017. The first delivery, a MAX 8, was made to Malindo Air in May 2017.

As of July 2025, the MAX 7 and MAX 10 variants had not yet received FAA certification.

Answer: True

As of July 2025, the FAA had not yet certified the MAX 7 and MAX 10 variants, with no timeline provided for their approval.

Related Concepts:

  • Which Boeing 737 MAX variants had not yet received FAA certification as of July 2025?: As of July 2025, the MAX 7 and MAX 10 variants had not yet received FAA certification, and the agency had not provided a timeline for their approval.
  • What was the status of the MAX 7 and MAX 10 certifications as of February 2024?: As of February 2024, the MAX 7 and MAX 10 had not been certified, with the FAA declining to put any timetable on their approval.
  • What new safety requirement from the U.S. Aircraft Safety and Certification Reform Act of 2020 affected the certification of the MAX 7 and MAX 10?: The U.S. Aircraft Safety and Certification Reform Act of 2020 requires airliners to be fitted with an engine-indicating and crew-alerting system (EICAS) if type certificated after December 31, 2022, which affected the MAX 7 and MAX 10.

Spirit AeroSystems supplies 69% of the 737 airframe, including the fuselage and engine pylons.

Answer: True

Spirit AeroSystems is a major supplier for the 737 program, providing 69% of the airframe, including critical components like the fuselage and engine pylons.

Related Concepts:

  • What percentage of the 737 airframe is supplied by Spirit AeroSystems, and what components does it include?: Spirit AeroSystems supplies 69% of the 737 airframe, including the fuselage, thrust reverser, engine pylons, nacelles, and wing leading edges.

Boeing established its first 737 completion and delivery facility outside the United States in Germany.

Answer: False

Boeing established its first 737 completion and delivery facility outside the United States in Zhoushan, China, not Germany.

Related Concepts:

  • Where did Boeing establish its first 737 completion and delivery facility outside the United States?: Boeing established its first 737 completion and delivery facility outside the United States in Zhoushan, China, through a collaboration with Comac (Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China).

The 737 MAX gained its airworthiness approval as a new design approval, rather than a Supplemental Type Certificate (STC).

Answer: False

The 737 MAX received its airworthiness approval based on the legacy 737 series as a Supplemental Type Certificate (STC), which was a point of criticism, rather than a full new design approval.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the 737 MAX gain its airworthiness approval, and what was a criticism of this process?: The 737 MAX gained its airworthiness approval based on the 737 legacy series as a Supplemental Type Certificate (STC), rather than a new design approval. A criticism was that the FAA delegated many evaluations to Boeing, allowing the manufacturer to review its own product and potentially expediting approval.

A manufacturing quality issue with low pressure turbine (LPT) discs in LEAP-1B engines led to a temporary suspension of 737 MAX flights in May 2017.

Answer: True

A manufacturing quality issue concerning low pressure turbine discs in the LEAP-1B engines did indeed cause a temporary suspension of 737 MAX flights in May 2017.

Related Concepts:

  • What manufacturing quality issue with the LEAP-1B engines led to a temporary suspension of 737 MAX flights in May 2017?: CFM International notified Boeing of a possible manufacturing quality issue with low pressure turbine (LPT) discs in LEAP-1B engines, leading to a temporary suspension of 737 MAX flights on May 4, 2017.

The redesigned MCAS uses data from both angle-of-attack (AoA) sensors to prevent erroneous activations, addressing a single point of failure.

Answer: True

The redesigned MCAS incorporates data from both angle-of-attack sensors, a critical change to eliminate the single point of failure that contributed to the earlier accidents.

Related Concepts:

  • How was the Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System (MCAS) redesigned after the fatal crashes?: The MCAS was redesigned to address the single point of failure by using data from both of the aircraft's angle-of-attack (AoA) sensors, instead of just one, to prevent erroneous activations.
  • What system was identified as a contributing factor in the 737 MAX crashes, and what was its underlying issue?: The Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System (MCAS) was linked to the crashes. It activated erroneously due to faulty angle of attack sensor data, causing uncommanded nose-down trim.
  • What is the primary purpose of the Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System (MCAS) in the 737 MAX's design?: MCAS was deemed necessary by Boeing to automatically mitigate the pitch-up tendency caused by the new flight geometry, which resulted from the engines being located farther forward and higher than on previous 737 models. This was intended to minimize pilot training requirements for those already qualified on the 737NG.

Boeing suspended 737 MAX production from January 2020 to conserve funds and prioritize the delivery of stored aircraft.

Answer: True

Boeing indeed suspended 737 MAX production starting in January 2020, a strategic decision to conserve funds and manage the backlog of stored aircraft awaiting recertification.

Related Concepts:

  • Why did Boeing suspend 737 MAX production from January 2020?: Boeing suspended 737 MAX production from January 2020 to conserve funds and prioritize the delivery of stored aircraft, as the recertification process extended into 2020.
  • What was the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Boeing's production lines and the recertification of the MAX?: In early April 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic led Boeing to shut down its other airliner production lines and further delayed the recertification of the MAX, exacerbating existing production and delivery challenges.
  • What was the estimated value of the unfilled 737 MAX orders at the time of the grounding in March 2019?: At the time of the grounding in March 2019, the 737 MAX had 4,636 unfilled orders, valued at an estimated US$600 billion.

The FAA granted Boeing immediate production expansion for the 737 MAX after the Alaska Airlines Flight 1282 accident.

Answer: False

Following the Alaska Airlines Flight 1282 accident, the FAA explicitly stated it would *not* grant any production expansion for the 737 MAX until more stringent quality control measures were implemented.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the FAA's response to Boeing's plan for a fourth 737 MAX production line after the Alaska Airlines Flight 1282 accident?: After the Alaska Airlines Flight 1282 accident, the FAA announced it would not grant any production expansion of the 737 MAX until it is satisfied that more stringent quality control measures have been enacted, impacting Boeing's plan for a fourth production line at the Boeing Everett Factory.

The U.S. Aircraft Safety and Certification Reform Act of 2020 requires airliners type certificated after December 31, 2022, to be fitted with an engine-indicating and crew-alerting system (EICAS).

Answer: True

The U.S. Aircraft Safety and Certification Reform Act of 2020 indeed mandates the inclusion of an EICAS for airliners type certificated after December 31, 2022.

Related Concepts:

  • What new safety requirement from the U.S. Aircraft Safety and Certification Reform Act of 2020 affected the certification of the MAX 7 and MAX 10?: The U.S. Aircraft Safety and Certification Reform Act of 2020 requires airliners to be fitted with an engine-indicating and crew-alerting system (EICAS) if type certificated after December 31, 2022, which affected the MAX 7 and MAX 10.
  • What compromise did the U.S. Congress reach in December 2022 regarding the MAX 7 and MAX 10 certification?: The U.S. Congress agreed to allow Boeing to certify the MAX 7 and MAX 10 without EICAS, but required the company to install a third angle-of-attack sensor in all 737 MAX types and a switch to disable the stick shaker, with these changes to be retrofitted to all delivered 737 MAXs within three years of MAX 10 certification.

The U.S. Congress agreed to allow Boeing to certify the MAX 7 and MAX 10 without EICAS, provided they install a third angle-of-attack sensor and a stick shaker disable switch.

Answer: True

In a December 2022 compromise, Congress allowed the MAX 7 and MAX 10 to be certified without EICAS, contingent on the installation of a third angle-of-attack sensor and a stick shaker disable switch across all 737 MAX types.

Related Concepts:

  • What compromise did the U.S. Congress reach in December 2022 regarding the MAX 7 and MAX 10 certification?: The U.S. Congress agreed to allow Boeing to certify the MAX 7 and MAX 10 without EICAS, but required the company to install a third angle-of-attack sensor in all 737 MAX types and a switch to disable the stick shaker, with these changes to be retrofitted to all delivered 737 MAXs within three years of MAX 10 certification.
  • What new safety requirement from the U.S. Aircraft Safety and Certification Reform Act of 2020 affected the certification of the MAX 7 and MAX 10?: The U.S. Aircraft Safety and Certification Reform Act of 2020 requires airliners to be fitted with an engine-indicating and crew-alerting system (EICAS) if type certificated after December 31, 2022, which affected the MAX 7 and MAX 10.

Boeing requested an exemption for the MAX 7 from correcting an engine anti-ice system issue that could damage the engine or fuselage.

Answer: True

Boeing did request an exemption for the MAX 7 regarding an engine anti-ice system issue, which, if uncorrected, could lead to damage to the engine or fuselage.

Related Concepts:

  • What safety issue related to the engine anti-ice system affected all MAX variants, and what was Boeing's initial request for the MAX 7?: Boeing found that if the engine anti-ice system was left running after icing was no longer an issue, it could heat the carbon composite inlet of the nacelle, causing it to break and fall off, potentially damaging the engine or fuselage. Boeing initially requested an exemption for the MAX 7 from correcting this issue before entry into service.

Which airline received the first delivery of a Boeing 737 MAX 8 in May 2017?

Answer: Malindo Air

Malindo Air, a subsidiary of Lion Air, received the first delivery of a Boeing 737 MAX 8 in May 2017.

Related Concepts:

  • Which regulatory body certified the Boeing 737 MAX in the U.S., and which airline received the first delivery?: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) certified the Boeing 737 MAX in March 2017. The first delivery, a MAX 8, was made to Malindo Air in May 2017.

As of July 2025, which two Boeing 737 MAX variants had not yet received FAA certification?

Answer: MAX 7 and MAX 10

As of July 2025, the MAX 7 and MAX 10 variants were still awaiting FAA certification, with no specific timeline for their approval.

Related Concepts:

  • Which Boeing 737 MAX variants had not yet received FAA certification as of July 2025?: As of July 2025, the MAX 7 and MAX 10 variants had not yet received FAA certification, and the agency had not provided a timeline for their approval.

What incident in January 2024 led to renewed scrutiny of the 737 MAX, and what was its cause?

Answer: A door plug detached mid-flight because key bolts were not installed.

The detachment of a door plug mid-flight on Alaska Airlines Flight 1282 in January 2024, caused by missing key bolts, led to renewed scrutiny of the 737 MAX's production quality.

Related Concepts:

  • What incident in January 2024 led to renewed scrutiny of the 737 MAX, and what was the cause?: In January 2024, a door plug detached mid-flight on Alaska Airlines Flight 1282, causing a rapid decompression. Investigations revealed that the four key bolts securing the door plug were not installed on delivery, as Boeing had opened the plug at its Renton factory to repair damaged rivets and failed to secure it properly.

What percentage of the 737 airframe, including the fuselage and engine pylons, is supplied by Spirit AeroSystems?

Answer: 69%

Spirit AeroSystems is a key supplier for the 737 program, manufacturing 69% of the airframe, including the fuselage and engine pylons.

Related Concepts:

  • What percentage of the 737 airframe is supplied by Spirit AeroSystems, and what components does it include?: Spirit AeroSystems supplies 69% of the 737 airframe, including the fuselage, thrust reverser, engine pylons, nacelles, and wing leading edges.

Where did Boeing establish its first 737 completion and delivery facility outside the United States?

Answer: Zhoushan, China

Boeing's first 737 completion and delivery facility outside the United States was established in Zhoushan, China, in collaboration with Comac.

Related Concepts:

  • Where did Boeing establish its first 737 completion and delivery facility outside the United States?: Boeing established its first 737 completion and delivery facility outside the United States in Zhoushan, China, through a collaboration with Comac (Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China).

What was a criticism of the FAA's airworthiness approval process for the 737 MAX?

Answer: The FAA delegated many evaluations to Boeing, allowing the manufacturer to review its own product.

A significant criticism of the FAA's airworthiness approval process for the 737 MAX was the extensive delegation of evaluations to Boeing, which allowed the manufacturer to effectively review its own product, raising concerns about oversight.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the 737 MAX gain its airworthiness approval, and what was a criticism of this process?: The 737 MAX gained its airworthiness approval based on the 737 legacy series as a Supplemental Type Certificate (STC), rather than a new design approval. A criticism was that the FAA delegated many evaluations to Boeing, allowing the manufacturer to review its own product and potentially expediting approval.
  • What was the criticism regarding the FAA's certification process for the 737 MAX?: During the certification process, the FAA delegated many evaluations to Boeing, allowing the manufacturer to review its own product. This practice, along with reports that Boeing pushed to expedite approval, drew criticism for potential shortcomings in oversight.

Why did Boeing suspend 737 MAX production from January 2020?

Answer: To conserve funds and prioritize the delivery of stored aircraft.

Boeing suspended 737 MAX production in January 2020 as a strategic measure to conserve financial resources and focus on delivering the large inventory of already-produced aircraft once recertified.

Related Concepts:

  • Why did Boeing suspend 737 MAX production from January 2020?: Boeing suspended 737 MAX production from January 2020 to conserve funds and prioritize the delivery of stored aircraft, as the recertification process extended into 2020.
  • What was the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Boeing's production lines and the recertification of the MAX?: In early April 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic led Boeing to shut down its other airliner production lines and further delayed the recertification of the MAX, exacerbating existing production and delivery challenges.
  • When was the 737 MAX fleet globally grounded, and when was it cleared to return to service by the FAA?: The 737 MAX fleet was globally grounded from March 2019 to November 2020. The FAA lifted its grounding order on November 18, 2020, after modifications to flight control software and revised pilot training protocols.

What new safety requirement from the U.S. Aircraft Safety and Certification Reform Act of 2020 affected the certification of the MAX 7 and MAX 10?

Answer: Mandate for an engine-indicating and crew-alerting system (EICAS) for airliners type certificated after December 31, 2022.

The U.S. Aircraft Safety and Certification Reform Act of 2020 introduced a mandate for an EICAS on airliners type certificated after December 31, 2022, directly impacting the certification path for the MAX 7 and MAX 10.

Related Concepts:

  • What new safety requirement from the U.S. Aircraft Safety and Certification Reform Act of 2020 affected the certification of the MAX 7 and MAX 10?: The U.S. Aircraft Safety and Certification Reform Act of 2020 requires airliners to be fitted with an engine-indicating and crew-alerting system (EICAS) if type certificated after December 31, 2022, which affected the MAX 7 and MAX 10.
  • Which Boeing 737 MAX variants had not yet received FAA certification as of July 2025?: As of July 2025, the MAX 7 and MAX 10 variants had not yet received FAA certification, and the agency had not provided a timeline for their approval.
  • What was the status of the MAX 7 and MAX 10 certifications as of February 2024?: As of February 2024, the MAX 7 and MAX 10 had not been certified, with the FAA declining to put any timetable on their approval.

What compromise did the U.S. Congress reach in December 2022 regarding the MAX 7 and MAX 10 certification?

Answer: Allowed certification without EICAS, but required a third AoA sensor and a stick shaker disable switch.

In December 2022, the U.S. Congress reached a compromise allowing the MAX 7 and MAX 10 to be certified without EICAS, provided Boeing implemented a third angle-of-attack sensor and a stick shaker disable switch across all 737 MAX types.

Related Concepts:

  • What compromise did the U.S. Congress reach in December 2022 regarding the MAX 7 and MAX 10 certification?: The U.S. Congress agreed to allow Boeing to certify the MAX 7 and MAX 10 without EICAS, but required the company to install a third angle-of-attack sensor in all 737 MAX types and a switch to disable the stick shaker, with these changes to be retrofitted to all delivered 737 MAXs within three years of MAX 10 certification.

What safety issue related to the engine anti-ice system affected all MAX variants?

Answer: If left running, it could overheat and damage the carbon composite inlet of the nacelle.

A safety concern identified across all MAX variants was that prolonged operation of the engine anti-ice system could overheat and damage the carbon composite inlet of the nacelle, potentially leading to engine or fuselage damage.

Related Concepts:

  • What safety issue related to the engine anti-ice system affected all MAX variants, and what was Boeing's initial request for the MAX 7?: Boeing found that if the engine anti-ice system was left running after icing was no longer an issue, it could heat the carbon composite inlet of the nacelle, causing it to break and fall off, potentially damaging the engine or fuselage. Boeing initially requested an exemption for the MAX 7 from correcting this issue before entry into service.

What incident occurred on Southwest Airlines Flight 746 in May 2024?

Answer: A 'Dutch roll' during flight, damaging the rudder standby power control unit.

In May 2024, Southwest Airlines Flight 746 experienced a 'Dutch roll' during flight, an oscillatory motion that resulted in reported damage to the rudder standby power control unit.

Related Concepts:

  • What incident occurred on Southwest Airlines Flight 746 in May 2024?: In May 2024, Southwest Airlines Flight 746, a 737 MAX 8 airliner, experienced a 'Dutch roll' during its flight from Phoenix to Oakland, which is an oscillatory aircraft motion involving yaw and roll. The incident resulted in reported damage to the rudder standby power control unit.

Market Dynamics and Operational Landscape

The primary competitor of the Boeing 737 MAX family is the Airbus A350 family.

Answer: False

The primary competitor of the Boeing 737 MAX family, which consists of narrow-body airliners, is the Airbus A320neo family, not the wide-body A350 family.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is considered the primary competitor of the Boeing 737 MAX family in the market?: The primary competitor of the Boeing 737 MAX family is the Airbus A320neo family, which occupies a similar market segment for narrow-body airliners.

Southwest Airlines was the launch customer for the Boeing 737 MAX program in 2011.

Answer: True

Southwest Airlines was indeed the launch customer for the Boeing 737 MAX program, signing up in 2011.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the launch customer for the Boeing 737 MAX program in 2011?: Southwest Airlines was signed up as the launch customer for the Boeing 737 MAX program in 2011.
  • As of October 2023, who were the five largest operators of the Boeing 737 MAX?: As of October 2023, the five largest operators of the Boeing 737 MAX were Southwest Airlines (207 aircraft), United Airlines (145), Ryanair Holdings (126), Alaska Airlines (62), and American Airlines (54).
  • What was the total number of firm orders for the 737 MAX by January 2019, and who were the top three customers?: By January 2019, the 737 MAX had 5,011 firm orders from 78 identified customers. The top three customers were Southwest Airlines with 280 orders, flydubai with 251, and Lion Air with 251.

The Brazilian low-cost carrier Gol was the first airline to resume regular passenger service with the 737 MAX after its ungrounding.

Answer: True

Gol, a Brazilian low-cost carrier, was the first airline globally to reintroduce the 737 MAX into regular passenger service following its ungrounding.

Related Concepts:

  • Which airline was the first to resume regular passenger service with the 737 MAX after its ungrounding?: The Brazilian low-cost carrier Gol was the first airline to resume regular passenger service with the 737 MAX on December 9, 2020.
  • When was the 737 MAX fleet globally grounded, and when was it cleared to return to service by the FAA?: The 737 MAX fleet was globally grounded from March 2019 to November 2020. The FAA lifted its grounding order on November 18, 2020, after modifications to flight control software and revised pilot training protocols.

United Airlines removed the MAX 10 from its future fleet planning and initiated discussions with Airbus for A321neos due to certification delays.

Answer: True

Due to persistent certification delays for the MAX 10, United Airlines indeed removed it from its future fleet plans and began discussions with Airbus for alternative aircraft like the A321neo.

Related Concepts:

  • How have major airlines reacted to the ongoing delays in the certification of the MAX 7 and MAX 10?: Major carriers like Southwest Airlines and United Airlines have been impacted. Southwest removed the MAX 7 from its 2024 fleet planning but remains committed to the type, while United expressed disappointment, removed the MAX 10 from its future fleet planning, and initiated discussions with Airbus for A321neos.

After one year of service, the 737 MAX achieved a dependability rate of 95%.

Answer: False

After its first year of service, the 737 MAX achieved a dependability rate of 99.4%, not 95%.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the dependability rate of the 737 MAX after its first year of service?: After one year of service, the 737 MAX achieved a dependability rate of 99.4%.

Ryanair was the launch customer for the high-density 737 MAX 200 variant.

Answer: True

Ryanair indeed served as the launch customer for the high-density 737 MAX 200 variant, placing a significant order in 2014.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the launch customer for the high-density 737 MAX 200 variant?: Ryanair was the launch customer for the high-density 737 MAX 200 variant, with an order for 100 aircraft finalized in December 2014.
  • What does the image of a Ryanair 737 MAX 200 with extra exit doors demonstrate?: The image demonstrates a 737 MAX 200 operated by Ryanair, featuring an extra pair of exit doors, which are required for its high-density seating configuration to meet safety regulations for passenger evacuation.
  • As of October 2023, who were the five largest operators of the Boeing 737 MAX?: As of October 2023, the five largest operators of the Boeing 737 MAX were Southwest Airlines (207 aircraft), United Airlines (145), Ryanair Holdings (126), Alaska Airlines (62), and American Airlines (54).

As of October 2023, United Airlines was the largest operator of the Boeing 737 MAX.

Answer: False

As of October 2023, Southwest Airlines was the largest operator of the Boeing 737 MAX, with United Airlines being the second largest.

Related Concepts:

  • As of October 2023, who were the five largest operators of the Boeing 737 MAX?: As of October 2023, the five largest operators of the Boeing 737 MAX were Southwest Airlines (207 aircraft), United Airlines (145), Ryanair Holdings (126), Alaska Airlines (62), and American Airlines (54).

What is the primary competitor of the Boeing 737 MAX family?

Answer: Airbus A320neo family

The Airbus A320neo family is considered the primary competitor to the Boeing 737 MAX family in the narrow-body aircraft market segment.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is considered the primary competitor of the Boeing 737 MAX family in the market?: The primary competitor of the Boeing 737 MAX family is the Airbus A320neo family, which occupies a similar market segment for narrow-body airliners.

Which airline was the first to resume regular passenger service with the 737 MAX after its ungrounding?

Answer: Gol

The Brazilian low-cost carrier Gol was the first airline to reintroduce the 737 MAX into regular passenger service on December 9, 2020, following its global ungrounding.

Related Concepts:

  • Which airline was the first to resume regular passenger service with the 737 MAX after its ungrounding?: The Brazilian low-cost carrier Gol was the first airline to resume regular passenger service with the 737 MAX on December 9, 2020.
  • When was the 737 MAX fleet globally grounded, and when was it cleared to return to service by the FAA?: The 737 MAX fleet was globally grounded from March 2019 to November 2020. The FAA lifted its grounding order on November 18, 2020, after modifications to flight control software and revised pilot training protocols.

What was the dependability rate of the 737 MAX after its first year of service?

Answer: 99.4%

After its initial year of operational service, the Boeing 737 MAX achieved a high dependability rate of 99.4%.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the dependability rate of the 737 MAX after its first year of service?: After one year of service, the 737 MAX achieved a dependability rate of 99.4%.

Who was the launch customer for the high-density 737 MAX 200 variant?

Answer: Ryanair

Ryanair was the launch customer for the high-density 737 MAX 200 variant, placing an order for 100 aircraft in December 2014.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the launch customer for the high-density 737 MAX 200 variant?: Ryanair was the launch customer for the high-density 737 MAX 200 variant, with an order for 100 aircraft finalized in December 2014.

As of October 2023, which airline was the largest operator of the Boeing 737 MAX?

Answer: Southwest Airlines

As of October 2023, Southwest Airlines maintained its position as the largest operator of the Boeing 737 MAX fleet.

Related Concepts:

  • As of October 2023, who were the five largest operators of the Boeing 737 MAX?: As of October 2023, the five largest operators of the Boeing 737 MAX were Southwest Airlines (207 aircraft), United Airlines (145), Ryanair Holdings (126), Alaska Airlines (62), and American Airlines (54).

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