Export your learner materials as an interactive game, a webpage, or FAQ style cheatsheet.
Unsaved Work Found!
It looks like you have unsaved work from a previous session. Would you like to restore it?
Total Categories: 5
The City Botanic Gardens in Brisbane were originally established to serve as a penal colony farm.
Answer: True
The source identifies the original purpose of the City Botanic Gardens, established in 1825, as serving as a farm to supply food crops for the Moreton Bay penal settlement.
Charles Fraser surveyed the site for the current Botanic Gardens in 1828, three years before the penal settlement was founded.
Answer: False
Charles Fraser surveyed the site for the Botanic Gardens in 1828, which was three years *after* the penal settlement was founded in 1825.
What was the original primary purpose of the City Botanic Gardens when established in 1825?
Answer: To supply food crops for the Moreton Bay penal settlement.
Established in 1825, the City Botanic Gardens' initial primary purpose was to function as a farm supplying essential food crops for the penal settlement at Moreton Bay.
Which individual surveyed and selected the site for the present-day Botanic Gardens in 1828?
Answer: Charles Fraser
Charles Fraser, the NSW Colonial Botanist, surveyed and selected the site for the current Botanic Gardens in 1828, three years after the establishment of the Moreton Bay penal settlement.
Walter Hill, the first curator, focused his experimental planting program on testing species for ornamental value only.
Answer: False
Walter Hill's experimental planting program focused on acclimatizing plants and testing their commercial value, not solely ornamental value.
The first macadamia nut tree cultivated in the world was planted in the Botanic Gardens in 1858.
Answer: True
Under Walter Hill's direction, the world's first cultivated macadamia nut tree was planted in the Botanic Gardens in 1858.
Walter Hill introduced the jacaranda tree to Australia in 1864.
Answer: False
While Walter Hill was instrumental in introducing many plants, the jacaranda tree was planted in the Gardens in 1864 from seedlings brought by an international ship, leading to its popularization, rather than being directly introduced by Hill himself as an introduction to Australia.
The Queensland Acclimatisation Society used the Botanic Gardens primarily for administrative purposes.
Answer: False
The Queensland Acclimatisation Society, established in 1862, utilized the Botanic Gardens as its central hub for plant propagation and distribution, rather than primarily for administrative purposes.
The Gardens were designated a Botanic Reserve in 1855, the same year Walter Hill was appointed curator.
Answer: True
A portion of the land was declared a Botanic Reserve in 1855, and in that same year, Walter Hill was appointed as its curator, a position he held until 1881.
What significant horticultural achievement occurred at the Gardens in 1858 under Walter Hill's direction?
Answer: Cultivation of the world's first Macadamia nut tree.
In 1858, under the curatorship of Walter Hill, the Botanic Gardens achieved the significant horticultural milestone of cultivating the world's first macadamia nut tree.
Which of the following plant species was NOT mentioned as being introduced to Queensland by Walter Hill?
Answer: Eucalyptus
While Walter Hill introduced numerous species including mahogany, coffee, and jacaranda, eucalyptus is a native Australian genus and was not among his introductions to Queensland.
What role did the Botanic Gardens play in the early Queensland sugar industry?
Answer: They supported John Buhot's work leading to the first granulated sugar production in Queensland.
The Botanic Gardens played a crucial role by supporting sugar pioneer John Buhot's efforts, which culminated in the first production of granulated sugar in Queensland in April 1862.
Harriet the tortoise was donated to the Gardens by Charles Darwin.
Answer: False
Harriet the tortoise was donated to the Gardens in 1860 by John Clements Wickham, not Charles Darwin.
The zoo located within the Botanic Gardens was closed due to its popularity and expansion needs.
Answer: False
The zoo within the Botanic Gardens was closed in 1958 primarily due to concerns over animal welfare conditions and high operational costs, not popularity or expansion needs.
The City Botanic Gardens encompass an area of approximately 11 hectares (27 acres).
Answer: False
The City Botanic Gardens encompass an area of approximately 20 hectares (49 acres), not 11 hectares (27 acres).
The boundary fencing along Alice Street is made of stone and topped with a wooden railing.
Answer: False
The boundary fencing along Alice Street is made of stone and topped with an iron railing, not a wooden railing.
The former curator's residence, built in the early 1900s, exhibits characteristics of the Victorian architectural style.
Answer: False
The former curator's residence, built around the early 1900s, exhibits characteristics of the Arts and Crafts architectural style, not Victorian.
Riverstage, a grassed amphitheatre, was constructed south of Residence Hill in the 1980s.
Answer: True
Riverstage, a grassed amphitheatre, was indeed constructed south of Residence Hill during the 1980s.
The sculpture 'Morning Star II' by Jon Barlow Hudson was originally part of World Expo 88.
Answer: True
The sculpture 'Morning Star II,' created by Jon Barlow Hudson, was indeed originally part of the exhibits from World Expo 88.
The Gardens contain historically significant early engineering projects like a stormwater drainage system and underground electricity supply.
Answer: True
The City Botanic Gardens feature historically significant early engineering projects, including a stormwater drainage system initiated in 1865 and an underground electricity supply installed in 1907.
The Walter Hill Fountain is primarily constructed from marble.
Answer: False
The Walter Hill Fountain is primarily constructed from freestone, although its drinking fountains and basins are crafted from white marble.
By 1866, the Botanic Gardens had expanded to approximately 27 acres. What was the adjacent 10-acre area known as?
Answer: Queen's Park
By 1866, the Botanic Gardens had expanded to approximately 27 acres. The adjacent 10-acre strip along Alice Street was known as Queen's Park and functioned as a public park and sporting field.
Who donated the tortoise Harriet to the Gardens in 1860?
Answer: John Clements Wickham
The tortoise Harriet was donated to the Botanic Gardens in 1860 by John Clements Wickham, who had previously commanded HMS Beagle and served as Government Resident for Moreton Bay.
Why was the zoo within the Botanic Gardens closed in 1958?
Answer: Concerns over animal welfare and high operational costs.
The zoo, established by curator Harry Oakman, was closed in 1958 due to significant concerns regarding animal welfare conditions and the high operational costs associated with maintaining the facility.
What is the approximate total area of the City Botanic Gardens?
Answer: 20 hectares (49 acres)
The City Botanic Gardens cover an approximate total area of 20 hectares, which is equivalent to 49 acres.
The boundary fencing along Alice Street consists of a stone wall topped with what material?
Answer: Wrought iron
The stone wall forming the boundary along Alice Street is topped with a wrought iron fence.
What architectural style is characteristic of the former curator's residence built in the early 1900s?
Answer: Arts and Crafts
The former curator's residence, constructed around the early 1900s, displays architectural characteristics associated with the Arts and Crafts movement.
What is Riverstage, located south of Residence Hill?
Answer: A grassed amphitheatre.
Riverstage, situated south of Residence Hill within the Gardens, is a grassed amphitheatre developed in the 1980s.
What was the historical use of the 10-acre strip known as Queen's Park along Alice Street?
Answer: A public park and sporting field.
The 10-acre strip known as Queen's Park, adjacent to the Botanic Gardens along Alice Street, historically served as a public park and sporting field where events like cricket and football matches were held.
Which of the following is cited as a notable early engineering project within the Gardens?
Answer: The installation of an underground electricity supply.
Notable early engineering projects within the Gardens include the stormwater drainage system, the reticulated water supply, and the installation of an underground electricity supply in 1907.
The City Botanic Gardens have never been affected by flooding.
Answer: False
Due to their riverside location, the City Botanic Gardens have been affected by flooding multiple times, experiencing nine floods between 1870 and 2011.
How many times have the City Botanic Gardens been flooded between 1870 and 2011?
Answer: Nine times
Due to their location along the Brisbane River, the City Botanic Gardens have experienced flooding on nine occasions between the years 1870 and 2011.
The City Botanic Gardens were added to the Queensland Heritage Register in 1997.
Answer: True
The City Botanic Gardens were officially added to the Queensland Heritage Register on February 3, 1997, recognizing their significant historical and cultural value.
The City Botanic Gardens are primarily used as a recreational venue following the opening of the Mount Coot-tha gardens.
Answer: True
Since the establishment of the Mount Coot-tha Botanic Gardens in the mid-1970s, the City Botanic Gardens have primarily transitioned to serving as a recreational venue for the public.
The City Botanic Gardens are closed to the public after sunset.
Answer: False
The City Botanic Gardens are open 24 hours a day and are illuminated at night, meaning they are not closed after sunset.
The Queensland Heritage Register considers the Gardens to have experienced significant land loss and changes in use since 1828.
Answer: False
Contrary to this statement, the Queensland Heritage Register emphasizes that the Gardens have maintained a continuous horticultural history since 1828 without significant land loss or changes in use.
The Gardens contain mature collections of cycads, palms, figs, and bamboo.
Answer: True
The City Botanic Gardens are noted for their mature collections, including significant specimens of cycads, palms, figs, and bamboo.
The City of Brisbane Act in 1924 transferred the Herbarium management to the Brisbane City Council.
Answer: False
The City of Brisbane Act in 1924 transferred the management of the Botanic Gardens to the Brisbane City Council, but the Herbarium remained under the Queensland Department of Agriculture and Stock.
The Gardens are bordered by the Brisbane River, Alice Street, George Street, Parliament House, and the QUT campus.
Answer: True
The City Botanic Gardens are situated on Gardens Point and are bordered by the Brisbane River, Alice Street, George Street, Parliament House, and the Queensland University of Technology's Gardens Point campus.
The Gardens are recognized as Queensland's most significant non-Aboriginal cultural landscape.
Answer: True
The Queensland Heritage Register identifies the City Botanic Gardens as Queensland's most significant non-Aboriginal cultural landscape, highlighting their continuous horticultural history and role as a premier public park.
The City Botanic Gardens are currently known as the Brisbane Botanic Gardens.
Answer: False
The botanical gardens located on Alice Street in Brisbane are currently known as the City Botanic Gardens, not simply the Brisbane Botanic Gardens (which often refers to the broader system including Mt Coot-tha).
The Gardens contain approximately 6000 plant species.
Answer: False
The Gardens contain approximately 600 plant species, not 6000.
The City Botanic Gardens are located within the Brisbane suburban area of South Bank.
Answer: False
The City Botanic Gardens are located on Gardens Point in Brisbane's central business district (CBD), not within the South Bank suburban area.
The Gardens have hosted significant social events and are popular with tourists.
Answer: True
The City Botanic Gardens serve as a venue for numerous important social events and are a popular destination for both local residents and tourists visiting Brisbane.
What major administrative change concerning the Botanic Gardens occurred in 1924?
Answer: Management was transferred from the government to the Brisbane City Council.
In 1924, the City of Brisbane Act was passed, which transferred the management and responsibility of the Botanic Gardens from government departments to the Brisbane City Council.
What is the primary function of the City Botanic Gardens since the mid-1970s?
Answer: A recreational venue.
Since the establishment of the Mount Coot-tha Botanic Gardens in the mid-1970s, the City Botanic Gardens have primarily transitioned to serving as a recreational venue for the public.
Which of the following is NOT listed as one of the three main constituent sections of the City Botanic Gardens?
Answer: The Mount Coot-tha Arboretum
The three main constituent sections of the City Botanic Gardens are the former Queen's Park, the Botanic Gardens proper, and the former Government Domain. The Mount Coot-tha Arboretum is a separate botanical garden.
Which of the following is a valid method of accessing the City Botanic Gardens mentioned in the source?
Answer: Using the CityCats ferry service.
Access to the City Botanic Gardens can be gained by utilizing Brisbane City Council's ferry services and CityCats, which stop at nearby wharves.
What are the operating hours for the City Botanic Gardens?
Answer: Open 24 hours a day
The City Botanic Gardens are accessible to the public 24 hours a day, and their pathways are illuminated during nighttime hours.
According to the Queensland Heritage Register, what is a key reason for the Gardens' historical significance?
Answer: They represent the most significant non-Aboriginal cultural landscape in Queensland.
The Queensland Heritage Register highlights the Gardens' significance by recognizing them as the most important non-Aboriginal cultural landscape in Queensland, acknowledging their continuous horticultural history and role as a premier public park.
What does the Queensland Heritage Register emphasize regarding the Gardens' horticultural history since 1828?
Answer: It has remained continuous without significant land loss or change in use.
The Queensland Heritage Register emphasizes the continuous nature of the Gardens' horticultural history since 1828, noting its lack of significant land loss or alteration in use over this extensive period.
What does the classification 'State Heritage Place' signify for the City Botanic Gardens?
Answer: It signifies official recognition of its historical, cultural, and aesthetic value to Queensland.
The designation as a 'State Heritage Place' signifies official recognition of the City Botanic Gardens' profound historical, cultural, aesthetic, and social value to the state of Queensland, based on specific heritage criteria.