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Total Categories: 5
The official designation of the nation is Cambodia, a name derived from its French appellation, 'Cambodge'.
Answer: False
The official name of the country is the Kingdom of Cambodia. The English name 'Cambodia' is an anglicization of the French 'Cambodge,' which itself is derived from the Khmer transliteration 'Kâmpŭchéa.'
Cambodia shares its northern border with Laos and its eastern border with Vietnam.
Answer: True
Cambodia's geographical borders include Laos to the north and Vietnam to the east, alongside Thailand to the northwest and the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest.
Phnom Penh serves as the capital and largest city of Cambodia, with Siem Reap being the second most populous.
Answer: False
Phnom Penh is indeed the capital and largest city of Cambodia. However, Siem Reap is the third most populous city, following Battambang.
Jayavarman II unified the disparate Khmer principalities in 802 AD, thereby initiating the establishment of the Khmer Empire.
Answer: True
Jayavarman II declared himself king in 802 AD, uniting the warring Khmer princes under the name 'Kambuja,' which marked the commencement of the Khmer Empire.
The Khmer Empire is primarily recognized for its advancements in maritime trade and astronomical observation.
Answer: False
While the Khmer Empire facilitated the spread of Hinduism and Buddhism, its most notable contributions were infrastructural, exemplified by the temple complex of Angkor Wat, rather than primary advancements in maritime trade or astronomy.
The English name 'Cambodia' originates directly from the ancient Sanskrit name 'Kambojadesa'.
Answer: False
The English name 'Cambodia' is an anglicization of the French name 'Cambodge,' which is derived from the Khmer transliteration of the Sanskrit name 'Kambojadesa.'
The Khmer endonym 'Kâmpŭchéa' is derived from the Sanskrit name 'Kambojadesa', referring to descendants of a legendary sage.
Answer: True
The Khmer endonym 'Kâmpŭchéa' originates from the Sanskrit name 'Kambojadesa,' which denotes the descendants of Kambu, a legendary Indian sage.
Evidence of human occupation in Cambodia dates back only to the Angkorian period.
Answer: False
Archaeological evidence, including Pleistocene tools and findings at sites like Laang Spean cave (dating to around 6000 BC), indicates human occupation in Cambodia predates the Angkorian period.
The cave of Laang Spean is identified as the oldest known archaeological site in Cambodia, with dates approximating 6000 BC.
Answer: True
Laang Spean cave is considered the oldest archaeological discovery site in Cambodia, belonging to the Hoabinhian period and yielding radiocarbon dates around 6000 BC.
Funan and Chenla were Indianised states that preceded the Khmer Empire in the region.
Answer: True
The Indianised states of Funan and its successor, Chenla, coalesced in the area that later became Cambodia, existing prior to the establishment of the Khmer Empire.
Angkor was abandoned in 1432 due to a major volcanic eruption.
Answer: False
Angkor was abandoned in 1432 primarily due to a series of wars, including sacking by the Ayutthaya Kingdom, and resulting ecological and infrastructural failures, not a volcanic eruption.
Cambodia's climate is characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons due to monsoonal influence.
Answer: True
Cambodia's climate, classified under the Köppen system as tropical wet and dry, is significantly influenced by monsoons, resulting in pronounced rainy and dry seasons.
The Dângrêak Mountains are located south of Cambodia's central plain.
Answer: False
The Dângrêak Mountains form a prominent cliff that rises abruptly above the northern Cambodian plain, indicating they are situated to the north, not south, of the central plain.
The Tonle Sap lake significantly expands during the dry season.
Answer: False
The Tonle Sap lake undergoes a dramatic expansion during the rainy season due to the backflow from the Mekong River, increasing its size substantially from the dry season.
The Tonle Sap lake's size increases during the dry season due to backflow from the Mekong River.
Answer: False
The Tonle Sap lake experiences its most significant expansion during the rainy season due to the reversal of flow from the Mekong River, not during the dry season.
The Dângrêak Mountains are situated north of Cambodia's central plain.
Answer: True
The Dângrêak Mountains form a prominent cliff that rises abruptly above the northern Cambodian plain.
Angkor was identified in 2007 as the largest pre-industrial settlement complex globally.
Answer: True
In 2007, international research concluded that Angkor was the world's largest pre-industrial settlement complex, covering an extensive urban sprawl.
Jayavarman II's declaration of independence from Java established the cult of the Devaraja (God-king).
Answer: True
Jayavarman II's declaration of independence from Java in 802 AD was significant for establishing the Khmer Empire and instituting the Devaraja cult.
Cambodia has a rainy season from November to April and a dry season from May to October.
Answer: False
Cambodia experiences its rainy season from May to October and its dry season from November to April.
Cambodia ranks as the 88th largest country in the world by area.
Answer: True
With an area of approximately 181,035 square kilometers, Cambodia is ranked around 88th globally in terms of land area.
Jayavarman II's declaration in 802 AD marked the beginning of the Khmer Empire and the Devaraja cult.
Answer: True
The declaration by Jayavarman II in 802 AD is recognized as the founding event of the Khmer Empire and the establishment of the Devaraja cult.
Cambodia experiences two distinct seasons: the rainy season (May-October) and the dry season (November-April).
Answer: True
Cambodia's climate is characterized by two primary seasons: a rainy season from May to October and a dry season from November to April.
What is the official name of the country commonly known as Cambodia?
Answer: The Kingdom of Cambodia
The official designation of the nation is the Kingdom of Cambodia.
Which body of water forms Cambodia's southwestern border?
Answer: The Gulf of Thailand
Cambodia's southwestern border is defined by its coastline along the Gulf of Thailand.
According to the source, which of the following is NOT a bordering country of Cambodia?
Answer: Malaysia
Cambodia shares borders with Laos, Vietnam, and Thailand. Malaysia does not share a direct border with Cambodia.
Who declared himself king in 802 AD, marking the beginning of the Khmer Empire?
Answer: Jayavarman II
Jayavarman II declared himself king in 802 AD, initiating the Khmer Empire.
What famous temple complex is highlighted as the Khmer Empire's most significant infrastructural project?
Answer: Angkor Wat
Angkor Wat is presented as the most significant infrastructural project of the Khmer Empire.
The Khmer endonym 'Kâmpŭchéa' is derived from which ancient language?
Answer: Sanskrit
The Khmer endonym 'Kâmpŭchéa' is derived from the Sanskrit name 'Kambojadesa.'
Which cave is considered the oldest archaeological discovery site in Cambodia?
Answer: Laang Spean Cave
Laang Spean cave is identified as the oldest known archaeological discovery site in Cambodia.
What were the names of the early Indianised states that coalesced in the region before the Khmer Empire?
Answer: Funan and Chenla
Funan and Chenla were the early Indianised states that existed in the region prior to the formation of the Khmer Empire.
In 1432, Angkor was abandoned due to a combination of factors including wars and ecological issues. Which kingdom is mentioned as sacking Angkor?
Answer: The Thai Kingdom of Ayutthaya
The abandonment of Angkor in 1432 was partly due to its sacking by the Thai Kingdom of Ayutthaya.
What is the primary characteristic of Cambodia's climate according to the Köppen classification mentioned?
Answer: Tropical monsoon with distinct wet and dry seasons
Cambodia's climate is classified as tropical monsoon, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons.
The Tonle Sap lake is known for its dramatic size change between seasons. When does it expand the most?
Answer: During the rainy season
The Tonle Sap lake expands most significantly during the rainy season due to increased water flow from the Mekong River.
Cambodia became a French protectorate in 1863 subsequent to King Norodom's ratification of a treaty with France.
Answer: True
King Norodom signed a treaty with France in 1863, establishing Cambodia as a French protectorate.
Since 1993, French has become the primary foreign language used in Cambodian universities.
Answer: False
Since 1993, English has increasingly replaced French as the primary foreign language in Cambodian universities and public life.
English has replaced French as the main foreign language in Cambodia since 1993.
Answer: True
Since 1993, English has increasingly supplanted French as the predominant foreign language utilized in Cambodian universities and public discourse.
When did Cambodia gain independence from France?
Answer: 1953
Cambodia achieved independence from France on November 9, 1953.
The Khmer Rouge regime assumed control of Cambodia in 1970, following a coup d'état.
Answer: False
The Khmer Rouge regime assumed control of Cambodia in 1975. The 1970 coup established the Khmer Republic.
Between 1975 and 1979, the Khmer Rouge regime perpetrated the Cambodian genocide.
Answer: True
The Khmer Rouge regime ruled Cambodia from 1975 to 1979 and was responsible for the Cambodian genocide, during which an estimated one to three million people perished.
The United Nations peacekeeping mission in Cambodia was initiated subsequent to the 1991 Paris Peace Accords.
Answer: True
The 1991 Paris Peace Accords paved the way for a United Nations peacekeeping mission, which helped restore peace and facilitated the establishment of a new constitution and elections.
Following the 1997 coup d'état, political authority in Cambodia transitioned to the Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP).
Answer: False
Following the 1997 coup d'état, political power was consolidated under Prime Minister Hun Sen and the Cambodian People's Party (CPP), not the Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP).
Cambodia's political system is officially a multiparty democracy and functions as such in practice.
Answer: False
While officially a multiparty democracy, Cambodia's political system is practically described as a one-party state dominated by the Cambodian People's Party (CPP), characterized by authoritarian tendencies.
Prior to the 2018 election, the ruling party dissolved the primary opposition and imposed stricter media controls.
Answer: True
Before the 2018 Cambodian general election, the ruling Cambodian People's Party dissolved the main opposition party, the Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP), and implemented tighter restrictions on mass media.
The Cambodian government is consistently ranked among the least corrupt governments globally.
Answer: False
Cambodia is consistently listed among the most corrupt governments worldwide, according to global corruption perception indices.
Landmine casualties in Cambodia decreased from 111 in 2005 to 800 in 2013.
Answer: False
The number of reported landmine casualties in Cambodia decreased significantly from 800 in 2005 to 111 in 2013.
During the Khmer Rouge regime, judges and lawyers were executed, and most Buddhist temples were destroyed.
Answer: True
The Khmer Rouge regime eradicated the legal system by executing judges and lawyers and destroyed approximately 95% of Cambodia's Buddhist temples.
The 1991 Paris Peace Accords led to the establishment of a new constitution and elections in Cambodia.
Answer: True
The 1991 Paris Peace Accords were instrumental in restoring peace, leading to the adoption of a new constitution and the organization of general elections in Cambodia.
Ethnic tensions between Khmer and Vietnamese populations originated in the 20th century.
Answer: False
Historical records indicate that ethnic tensions between Khmer and Vietnamese populations can be traced back to the Post-Angkor Period (16th-19th centuries), predating the 20th century.
In 2017, Cambodia's Supreme Court dissolved the Cambodian People's Party (CPP).
Answer: False
In 2017, Cambodia's Supreme Court dissolved the Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP), the main opposition party, not the Cambodian People's Party (CPP).
What political entity was established in Cambodia after the 1970 coup?
Answer: The Khmer Republic
The 1970 coup d'état led to the establishment of the Khmer Republic in Cambodia.
The Khmer Rouge regime, ruling from 1975-1979, is primarily known for committing which atrocity?
Answer: The Cambodian Genocide
The Khmer Rouge regime (1975-1979) is infamously associated with the Cambodian Genocide.
What international agreement in 1991 was crucial for restoring peace to Cambodia?
Answer: The Paris Peace Accords
The 1991 Paris Peace Accords were pivotal in facilitating the restoration of peace in Cambodia.
Who consolidated power following the 1997 coup d'état in Cambodia?
Answer: Hun Sen
Prime Minister Hun Sen consolidated power in Cambodia following the 1997 coup d'état.
Despite being officially a multiparty democracy, Cambodia's political system is practically described as:
Answer: A one-party state dominated by the CPP
In practice, Cambodia's political system is characterized as a one-party state, largely dominated by the Cambodian People's Party (CPP).
How is Cambodia consistently ranked in global corruption perception indices?
Answer: Among the most corrupt countries
Cambodia is consistently ranked among the world's most corrupt countries in global perception indices.
The number of reported landmine casualties in Cambodia showed a significant decrease between 2005 and 2013, falling from 800 to:
Answer: 111
The number of reported landmine casualties decreased from 800 in 2005 to 111 in 2013.
In 2017, Cambodia's Supreme Court took action against which major political entity?
Answer: The Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP)
In 2017, Cambodia's Supreme Court dissolved the Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP), the primary opposition party.
The United Nations classifies Cambodia as a developed country, citing its substantial industrial growth.
Answer: False
The United Nations designates Cambodia as a least developed country, despite some growth in sectors like textiles and tourism.
Agriculture has ceased to be a principal sector within Cambodia's economy.
Answer: False
Agriculture remains Cambodia's dominant economic sector, notwithstanding growth in other industries such as garments and tourism.
Khmer is the official language of Cambodia, but Vietnamese is the most widely spoken.
Answer: False
Khmer is both the official and the most widely spoken language in Cambodia.
The ban on new online gambling licenses was primarily due to concerns about national security.
Answer: False
The primary reason cited for the ban on new online gambling licenses was the prevention of foreigners using these platforms to defraud victims both domestically and internationally.
The 2016 Global Slavery Index estimated that over 1.65% of Cambodia's population was enslaved.
Answer: True
The 2016 Global Slavery Index reported that an estimated 256,800 individuals, representing 1.65% of the population, were living in conditions of modern slavery in Cambodia.
The garment-making industry is Cambodia's second-largest source of hard currency.
Answer: True
The garment-making industry is indeed Cambodia's primary source of hard currency, with tourism ranking as the second-largest contributor.
Cambodia has the least female-biased sex ratio in the Greater Mekong Subregion.
Answer: False
Cambodia exhibits the most female-biased sex ratio (1.04) within the Greater Mekong Subregion.
Theravada Buddhism is practiced by over 95% of Cambodia's population.
Answer: True
Theravada Buddhism is the official religion of Cambodia and is adhered to by more than 95% of the populace.
Cambodia's life expectancy in 2021 was 55 years, an increase from 1995.
Answer: False
Cambodia's life expectancy in 2021 was 75 years, representing a significant increase from 55 years in 1995.
Cambodia's infant mortality rate increased between 1998 and 2018.
Answer: False
Cambodia's infant mortality rate substantially decreased between 1998 and 2018, falling from 86 per 1,000 live births to 24 per 1,000 live births.
Child labor has improved educational outcomes in Cambodia by providing practical experience.
Answer: False
Child labor has negatively impacted education in Cambodia, contributing to late school entry, diminished learning outcomes, and increased dropout rates among affected children.
Bon Om Touk, the Water & Moon Festival, celebrates the reversal of the Tonle Sap River's flow.
Answer: True
Bon Om Touk, the Cambodian Water & Moon Festival, is celebrated annually at the end of the rainy season, coinciding with the reversal of the Tonle Sap River's flow.
French influence is evident in Cambodian cuisine through the practice of dipping baguettes into fish sauce.
Answer: False
French influence on Cambodian cuisine is observed in the practice of consuming Cambodian red curry with toasted baguette bread, where pieces are dipped into the curry, rather than with fish sauce.
Khmer classical dance is a modern art form developed primarily for tourism.
Answer: False
Khmer classical dance is an ancient, stylised performance art originating from the royal courts, performed for both entertainment and ceremonial purposes, not solely developed for tourism.
Sinn Sisamouth and Ros Sereysothea were prominent music artists in the 1960s and 1970s.
Answer: True
Sinn Sisamouth and Ros Sereysothea are recognized as prominent Cambodian pop music artists from the 1960s and 1970s.
The 2016 Global Slavery Index reported approximately 1.65% of Cambodia's population was enslaved.
Answer: True
The 2016 Global Slavery Index estimated that 1.65% of Cambodia's population, approximately 256,800 individuals, were living in conditions of modern slavery.
The ban on new online gambling licenses was due to concerns about money laundering.
Answer: False
The ban on new online gambling licenses was primarily implemented to address concerns about foreigners using these platforms to defraud victims both domestically and internationally.
Khmer is the official and most widely spoken language in Cambodia.
Answer: True
Khmer serves as both the official language and the most commonly spoken language throughout Cambodia.
Cambodia welcomed over 5.4 million international visitors in 2023.
Answer: True
Cambodia recorded more than 5.4 million international visitor arrivals in the year 2023.
Better Factories Cambodia aims to improve working conditions in the mining industry.
Answer: False
Better Factories Cambodia was established to enhance working conditions and competitiveness specifically within the garment industry.
The Cham and Chinese minorities constitute the largest ethnic groups in Cambodia after the Khmer.
Answer: False
While the Cham (1.8%) and Chinese (0.6%) are minority groups, the Vietnamese (0.5%) are also present. The Cham represent the largest minority group by percentage.
The 2016 Global Slavery Index estimated that approximately 1.65% of Cambodia's population lived in modern slavery.
Answer: True
The 2016 Global Slavery Index estimated that 1.65% of Cambodia's population, numbering around 256,800 individuals, were living in conditions of modern slavery.
How does the United Nations classify Cambodia's economic development status?
Answer: Least Developed Country
The United Nations designates Cambodia as a Least Developed Country (LDC).
Which sector remains the dominant economic sector in Cambodia, despite growth in others?
Answer: Agriculture
Agriculture continues to be the dominant sector in Cambodia's economy.
What is the official and most widely spoken language in Cambodia?
Answer: Khmer
Khmer is both the official language and the most widely spoken language in Cambodia.
What was the main reason cited for banning new online gambling licenses in Cambodia?
Answer: To prevent foreigners from cheating victims
The primary rationale for banning new online gambling licenses was to prevent foreign nationals from defrauding victims.
According to the 2016 Global Slavery Index, what percentage of Cambodia's population was estimated to be enslaved?
Answer: 1.65%
The 2016 Global Slavery Index estimated that 1.65% of Cambodia's population was living in modern slavery.
Which industry is Cambodia's second-largest source of hard currency, after garment manufacturing?
Answer: Tourism
Tourism serves as Cambodia's second-largest source of hard currency, following the garment industry.
What does the female to male ratio of 1.04 in Cambodia indicate compared to the Greater Mekong Subregion?
Answer: It is the most female-biased ratio.
A female to male ratio of 1.04 signifies that Cambodia has the most female-biased sex ratio within the Greater Mekong Subregion.
What is the official religion of Cambodia, practiced by the vast majority of its population?
Answer: Theravada Buddhism
Theravada Buddhism is the official religion of Cambodia, practiced by over 95% of its population.
How has Cambodia's life expectancy changed from 1995 to 2021?
Answer: Increased from 55 to 75 years
Cambodia's life expectancy increased from 55 years in 1995 to 75 years in 2021.
What trend has been observed in Cambodia's infant mortality rate between 1998 and 2018?
Answer: A substantial decrease
Cambodia's infant mortality rate experienced a substantial decrease between 1998 and 2018.
What negative impact has child labor had on education in Cambodia?
Answer: Led to late school entry and higher dropout rates
Child labor has contributed to negative educational outcomes in Cambodia, including delayed school entry and increased dropout rates.
Bon Om Touk, the Cambodian Water & Moon Festival, is celebrated annually:
Answer: At the end of the rainy season when the Tonle Sap reverses flow
Bon Om Touk is celebrated at the conclusion of the rainy season, coinciding with the reversal of the Tonle Sap River's flow.
French influence on Cambodian cuisine is noted in the practice of eating red curry with:
Answer: Toasted baguette bread
French influence is evident in Cambodian cuisine through the practice of consuming red curry with toasted baguette bread.
Khmer classical dance, originating from royal courts, is performed for:
Answer: Entertainment and ceremonial purposes
Khmer classical dance serves both entertainment and ceremonial functions, originating from royal court traditions.
Which of the following was NOT a prominent Cambodian pop music artist from the 1960s-1970s mentioned in the source?
Answer: Aun Pheap
Sinn Sisamouth, Ros Sereysothea, and Pen Ran are cited as prominent artists from the 1960s-1970s; Aun Pheap is not mentioned in this context.
Which of the following is the largest minority ethnic group in Cambodia, according to the provided percentages?
Answer: Cham (1.8%)
The Cham community, representing 1.8% of the population, constitutes the largest minority ethnic group in Cambodia.
Forest cover in Cambodia increased significantly between 1990 and 2020.
Answer: False
Forest cover in Cambodia decreased significantly between 1990 and 2020, declining from approximately 11 million hectares to just over 8 million hectares.
Cambodia and Vietnam are identified as Southeast Asia's most vulnerable countries to climate change.
Answer: False
According to cited sources, Cambodia and the Philippines are considered Southeast Asia's most vulnerable countries to climate change effects.
A project funded by the World Bank aims to revitalize Cambodia's rail system.
Answer: False
The revitalization project for Cambodia's rail system is primarily funded by the Asian Development Bank (ADB), not the World Bank.
The revitalization of Cambodia's rail system is primarily funded by the Asian Development Bank.
Answer: True
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is the primary funder for the project aimed at revitalizing Cambodia's rail system.
Hydroelectric developments in Laos pose a threat to Cambodia's fish stocks and Mekong River silt.
Answer: True
Hydroelectric projects, particularly those undertaken by Laos, present a significant risk to Cambodia's vital fish stocks and the essential silt flow within the Mekong River system.
The revitalization project for Cambodia's rail system aims to connect it with major hubs in Bangkok and Ho Chi Minh City.
Answer: True
The project to revitalize Cambodia's rail system is designed to integrate it with key industrial and logistics centers in Bangkok and Ho Chi Minh City.
How has Cambodia's forest cover changed between 1990 and 2020?
Answer: It has decreased significantly.
Cambodia experienced a significant decrease in forest cover between 1990 and 2020.
Which two Southeast Asian countries are identified as most vulnerable to climate change effects?
Answer: Philippines and Cambodia
Cambodia and the Philippines are identified as the most vulnerable Southeast Asian countries to climate change impacts.
The revitalization project for Cambodia's rail system is primarily funded by which international financial institution?
Answer: The Asian Development Bank (ADB)
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is the principal financial institution supporting the revitalization of Cambodia's rail system.
What is the main danger posed by hydroelectric developments in the Greater Mekong Subregion to Cambodia?
Answer: Threats to fish stocks and vital silt flow
Hydroelectric developments pose a significant danger to Cambodia's fish stocks and the vital silt flow necessary for the Mekong River ecosystem.