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Campobasso is a city located in the northern part of Italy, serving as the capital of the Veneto region.
Answer: False
The capital of the Veneto region is Venice; Campobasso serves as the capital of the Molise region in southern Italy.
Campobasso is situated at coordinates approximately 41 degrees North latitude and 14 degrees East longitude.
Answer: True
The geographical coordinates of Campobasso are precisely 41°33′37″N 14°39′42″E, confirming its location within these approximate parameters.
Campobasso's elevation is approximately 701 meters above sea level, placing it near the Apennine Mountains.
Answer: True
Campobasso is situated at an elevation of approximately 701 meters (2,300 feet) above sea level, in proximity to the Apennine mountain range.
Due to its high elevation, Campobasso experiences a consistently warm climate year-round, similar to Mediterranean coastal cities.
Answer: False
Contrary to a consistently warm climate, Campobasso's high elevation and proximity to the Apennine Mountains result in cold winters, distinguishing it from Mediterranean coastal cities.
Campobasso's climate is classified as humid subtropical (Cfa) under the Köppen system and oceanic (Do) under the Trewartha system.
Answer: True
Based on established climate classification systems, Campobasso's climate is categorized as humid subtropical (Cfa) according to Köppen and oceanic (Do) according to Trewartha.
The average annual temperature in Campobasso is around 55°F (13°C), with summers typically reaching highs of 73°F (23°C).
Answer: True
The average annual temperature in Campobasso approximates 13°C (55°F), with typical summer high temperatures reaching around 23°C (73°F).
November is generally the driest month in Campobasso, receiving minimal rainfall.
Answer: False
November is typically the wettest month in Campobasso, experiencing significant rainfall, rather than being the driest.
Campobasso receives an average of approximately 673.5 mm of precipitation annually, spread over about 86.5 days.
Answer: True
Campobasso records an average annual precipitation of approximately 673.5 mm, distributed over roughly 86.5 days with measurable rainfall.
The average relative humidity in Campobasso is recorded at approximately 69.2%.
Answer: True
The average relative humidity in Campobasso is documented at approximately 69.2%.
Campobasso receives a low number of sunshine hours annually, averaging around 1,500 hours.
Answer: False
Campobasso receives a substantial number of sunshine hours annually, averaging approximately 2,498.1 hours, which is considerably more than 1,500 hours.
Campobasso experiences cold winters with frequent snowfall due to its high altitude and proximity to mountains.
Answer: True
Campobasso's high altitude and location near the Apennine Mountains contribute to cold winters characterized by frequent snowfall.
The average dew point temperature in Campobasso is around 43.9°F (6.6°C).
Answer: True
The average dew point temperature in Campobasso is approximately 6.6°C (43.9°F).
What region in southern Italy does Campobasso serve as the capital of?
Answer: Molise
Campobasso serves as the capital of the Molise region, located in southern Italy.
How is Campobasso's climate generally characterized compared to other Italian cities?
Answer: It is considered one of the coldest cities in central and southern Italy.
Due to its high elevation and proximity to the Apennine Mountains, Campobasso is generally characterized as one of the colder cities in central and southern Italy.
Which season is typically the wettest in Campobasso?
Answer: Autumn
Autumn is typically the wettest season in Campobasso, with November being particularly rainy.
What is the approximate average annual precipitation in Campobasso?
Answer: 673.5 mm
The approximate average annual precipitation in Campobasso is 673.5 mm.
Historical evidence suggests Campobasso was founded by the Romans as a major port city.
Answer: False
Prevailing historical theories attribute the founding of Campobasso to the Lombards, establishing it as a fortified camp, rather than by the Romans as a port city.
The name 'Campus vassorum' implies that Campobasso was historically a center for agricultural trade.
Answer: False
The historical designation 'Campus vassorum' suggests that Campobasso served as the seat for vassals owing allegiance to the Duke of Spoleto, indicating a feudal or administrative role rather than solely agricultural trade.
After the Norman conquest, Campobasso's primary role shifted from defense to becoming a key hub for commerce and governance.
Answer: True
Following the Norman conquest of Southern Italy, Campobasso evolved from its defensive function to become a significant center for both commercial activities and administrative governance.
The Monforte-Gambatesa family ruled Campobasso from the 18th century until the early 19th century.
Answer: False
The Monforte-Gambatesa family's rule over Campobasso is documented from the 14th century (specifically 1330) until the mid-18th century (1745), not extending into the 19th century.
A new town was established in Campobasso in the mid-18th century, leading to the abandonment of the older city center.
Answer: True
In 1732, construction commenced on a new town in Campobasso on a lower plain, and by 1763, the older city center had largely been vacated in favor of the new settlement.
Joachim Murat was responsible for the expansion of Campobasso in the early 19th century.
Answer: True
The expansion of the current city of Campobasso in 1814 was indeed directed under Joachim Murat, who held the position of King of Naples at that time.
During World War II, Campobasso experienced significant battles involving German and Italian troops, leading to minimal destruction.
Answer: False
During World War II, Campobasso was the site of intense combat between German and Canadian forces in late 1943, resulting in substantial destruction to public buildings and significant civilian casualties, contrary to minimal destruction.
Following its occupation in World War II, Campobasso was nicknamed 'Canada Town' or 'Maple Leaf City'.
Answer: True
After its occupation and subsequent administrative period involving Canadian troops during World War II, Campobasso acquired the informal appellations 'Canada Town' and 'Maple Leaf City'.
In 1995, Campobasso was honored with the Gold Medal for Civil Valour for its post-war efforts in clearing unexploded ordnance.
Answer: False
In 1995, Campobasso was awarded the Bronze Medal for Civil Valour, not the Gold Medal, in recognition of its extensive efforts to clear the region of unexploded ordnance, a task that continued until 1948.
According to prevailing theories, who founded Campobasso and for what purpose?
Answer: The Lombards, as a fortified camp
The prevailing theory posits that Campobasso was founded by the Lombards, establishing it as a fortified camp on the site of the present castle.
What does the historical name 'Campus vassorum' suggest about Campobasso's early role?
Answer: It was the seat of vassals serving the duke of Spoleto.
The historical designation 'Campus vassorum' implies that Campobasso served as the seat for vassals who owed allegiance to the Duke of Spoleto.
Following the Norman conquest, Campobasso's significance shifted from primarily defensive to what?
Answer: A center for trade and administration
After the Norman conquest of Southern Italy, Campobasso's primary role transitioned from a defensive stronghold to a significant center for commerce and governance.
Which noble family was instrumental in building the castle and establishing a mint in Campobasso between 1330 and 1745?
Answer: The Monforte-Gambatesa family
The Monforte-Gambatesa family was instrumental in the development of Campobasso between 1330 and 1745, overseeing the construction of the castle and the establishment of a mint.
In what year did the inhabitants of Campobasso begin constructing a new town on a lower plain?
Answer: 1732
The construction of a new town on a lower plain in Campobasso commenced in 1732.
Who directed the expansion of the current city of Campobasso in 1814?
Answer: Joachim Murat
The expansion of the current city of Campobasso in 1814 was directed by Joachim Murat, then King of Naples.
What significant conflict occurred in Campobasso during World War II, involving Canadian troops?
Answer: Intense fighting between German and Canadian troops in late 1943
During World War II, Campobasso was the site of intense fighting between German and Canadian troops in October and November 1943.
What was the consequence of the World War II fighting in Campobasso mentioned in the source?
Answer: Many public buildings, including the City Hall, were destroyed, and civilian casualties occurred.
The World War II fighting in Campobasso resulted in the destruction of numerous public buildings, such as the City Hall and its archives, and led to civilian casualties.
After its occupation by Canadian troops in WWII, Campobasso was nicknamed:
Answer: All of the above
Following its occupation by Canadian troops during World War II, Campobasso was colloquially referred to as 'Canada Town' and 'Maple Leaf City'.
For what achievement did Campobasso receive the Bronze Medal for Civil Valour in 1995?
Answer: Its efforts in clearing unexploded warheads
In 1995, Campobasso was awarded the Bronze Medal for Civil Valour for its significant efforts in clearing the region of unexploded warheads, a task that continued until 1948.
The city of Campobasso has a long-standing tradition of craftsmanship in producing high-quality blades, including scissors and knives, dating back to the 14th century.
Answer: True
Historical records and local tradition confirm Campobasso's renown for blade craftsmanship, particularly scissors and knives, with origins traceable to the 14th century.
Campobasso is primarily recognized for its agricultural output, particularly olives and grapes.
Answer: False
While agriculture is present, Campobasso is more distinctly recognized for its specialized products such as pears and scamorza cheese, rather than olives and grapes as its primary agricultural focus.
The native name for Campobasso, 'Cambuàsce', originates from the Latin language.
Answer: False
The native name 'Cambuàsce' is derived from the Neapolitan dialect, not directly from Latin.
Notable individuals associated with Campobasso include the singer Fred Bongusto and the actor Alberto Bonucci.
Answer: True
Campobasso is associated with several notable figures, including the singer Fred Bongusto, actor Alberto Bonucci, professional wrestler Dino Bravo, and others listed in the source material.
Campobasso is historically renowned for which type of skilled craftsmanship?
Answer: Blades, such as scissors and knives
Campobasso possesses a historical reputation for skilled craftsmanship in the production of blades, notably including scissors and knives, a tradition dating back to the 14th century.
Which agricultural products are specifically mentioned as being famous in Campobasso?
Answer: Pears and scamorza cheese
Campobasso is specifically noted for its agricultural fame concerning pears and scamorza cheese.
What is the native name for Campobasso, and in which language is it?
Answer: Cambuàsce, in Neapolitan
The native name for Campobasso, 'Cambuàsce', originates from the Neapolitan language.
Which of the following is listed as a notable person from Campobasso?
Answer: Dino Bravo
Dino Bravo, a professional wrestler, is listed as one of the notable individuals associated with Campobasso.
The Castello Monforte, a key attraction, was built by Nicola II Monforte in the 15th century over older foundations.
Answer: True
The Castello Monforte, a prominent landmark, was constructed in the 15th century by Nicola II Monforte, utilizing existing Lombard or Norman foundations.
The Castello Monforte exhibits Gothic merlons and has yielded evidence of Roman settlements.
Answer: False
The Castello Monforte features Guelph merlons, and archaeological findings at its site have revealed evidence of Samnite walls, not Roman settlements.
The Chiesa della Madonna del Monte (Santa Maria Maggiore) dates back to the 11th century and houses a 14th-century statue.
Answer: True
The Chiesa della Madonna del Monte (Santa Maria Maggiore) has origins in the 11th century, with a significant wooden statue of the Incoronata dating from 1334.
The Church of St. George is the most recently constructed church in Campobasso, built in the 18th century.
Answer: False
The Church of St. George is widely considered the oldest church in Campobasso, with construction dating back to approximately 1000 AD, built on the site of a former pagan temple.
The current Cathedral of Campobasso, a Neoclassical building, was erected in the early 19th century after an earthquake destroyed the original 16th-century structure.
Answer: True
The current Cathedral of Campobasso, built in a Neoclassical style, was erected in 1829, following the destruction of its 16th-century predecessor by an earthquake in 1805.
The Church of San Bartolomeo is a modern structure featuring Baroque architectural elements.
Answer: False
The Church of San Bartolomeo is an 11th-century Romanesque structure constructed from limestone, not a modern building with Baroque elements.
The San Leonardo church, built in the 14th century, showcases a blend of Gothic and Romanesque styles influenced by Apulian architecture.
Answer: True
The San Leonardo church, dating from the 14th century, exhibits a facade that integrates Gothic and Romanesque architectural elements, reflecting influences from Apulian styles of the period.
Villa de Capoa is a recently restored garden featuring a variety of tree species, including sequoias and Lebanon cedars.
Answer: True
The recently restored Villa de Capoa is notable for its diverse collection of plant species, which includes sequoias and Lebanon cedars, among other varieties.
The Castello Monforte was constructed by Nicola II Monforte in which century?
Answer: 15th century
The Castello Monforte was constructed by Nicola II Monforte during the 15th century.
What type of merlons does the Castello Monforte feature, and what ancient findings have been made nearby?
Answer: Guelph merlons; Samnite walls
The Castello Monforte features Guelph merlons, and archaeological excavations at its site have revealed evidence of Samnite walls.
The Chiesa della Madonna del Monte (Santa Maria Maggiore) contains a valuable statue dating back to which year?
Answer: 1334
The Chiesa della Madonna del Monte (Santa Maria Maggiore) houses a valuable wooden statue of the Incoronata that dates back to the year 1334.
Which church is believed to be the oldest in Campobasso and was built on the site of a former pagan temple?
Answer: The Church of St. George
The Church of St. George is believed to be the oldest church in Campobasso, constructed around the year 1000 AD on the site of a former pagan temple.
What architectural style characterizes the Church of San Bartolomeo, dating back to the 11th century?
Answer: Romanesque
The Church of San Bartolomeo, dating back to the 11th century, is characterized by its Romanesque architectural style.
The facade of the San Leonardo church exhibits a mix of which architectural styles?
Answer: Gothic and Romanesque
The facade of the San Leonardo church, built in the 14th century, exhibits a blend of Gothic and Romanesque architectural styles.
Which of the following tree species can be found in the restored Villa de Capoa?
Answer: Sequoias and Lebanon cedars
The restored Villa de Capoa features a variety of tree species, including sequoias and Lebanon cedars.
The University of Molise and the Archdiocese of Campobasso-Boiano are significant institutions located within the city.
Answer: True
The presence of the University of Molise and the Archdiocese of Campobasso-Boiano underscores the city's role as a regional center for education and religious administration.
The current mayor of Campobasso is affiliated with a right-wing political coalition.
Answer: False
The current mayor of Campobasso, Marialuisa Forte, is affiliated with a centre-left political coalition.
Campobasso maintains twinning relationships with several international cities, including one in Russia and one in Albania.
Answer: True
Campobasso engages in twinning relationships with multiple international cities, notably including Vladimir in Russia and Lezhë in Albania.
Campobasso is served by a major international airport located within the city limits.
Answer: False
Campobasso does not possess its own major international airport; the nearest significant airport is Naples International Airport, situated approximately 154 kilometers southwest of the city.
The 'See also' section for Campobasso primarily lists historical landmarks and museums.
Answer: False
The 'See also' section for Campobasso primarily lists institutional and infrastructural entities such as the University of Molise, the local football club (Campobasso Calcio), and the railway station, rather than historical landmarks and museums.
Campobasso's railway station connects to a line originating from Benevento.
Answer: True
Campobasso's railway station serves two primary lines: one connecting Termoli to Vairano, and a branch line originating from Benevento.
The primary state road associated with Campobasso is the SS106, known for its coastal route.
Answer: False
The SS106 is a coastal route and not the primary state road associated with Campobasso. Key state roads serving the city include the Sannitica, SS645 Del Tappino, and SS647 Fondo Valle del Biferno.
Urban public transport in Campobasso is managed by the SEAC company, operating numerous bus lines.
Answer: True
Urban public transportation within Campobasso is managed by the SEAC company, which operates a network of 23 bus lines.
The closest major airport to Campobasso is located to the northeast of the city.
Answer: False
The closest major airport to Campobasso, Naples International Airport, is situated to the southwest of the city, not the northeast.
Who is identified as the current mayor of Campobasso?
Answer: Marialuisa Forte
Marialuisa Forte is identified as the current mayor of Campobasso.
Which of these cities is NOT listed as being twinned with Campobasso?
Answer: Rome, Italy
While Campobasso is twinned with cities such as Ottawa, Lezhë, Vladimir, and others, Rome, Italy, is not listed among its twinning partners.
What is the primary limitation regarding air travel for Campobasso residents?
Answer: Campobasso does not have its own airport.
The primary limitation for air travel for Campobasso residents is the absence of a local airport; the nearest major airport is Naples International Airport.
The railway station in Campobasso serves which two main lines?
Answer: Termoli-Vairano and a branch from Benevento
The railway station in Campobasso serves two main lines: the Termoli-Vairano line and a branch line originating from Benevento.