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Cessna 172 Skyhawk: History and Variants

At a Glance

Title: Cessna 172 Skyhawk: History and Variants

Total Categories: 5

Category Stats

  • Introduction and Historical Significance: 3 flashcards, 2 questions
  • Early Development and Predecessors: 3 flashcards, 4 questions
  • Model Evolution and Key Variants: 40 flashcards, 60 questions
  • Production History and Market Factors: 2 flashcards, 4 questions
  • Notable Flights, Incidents, and Military Use: 12 flashcards, 7 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 60
  • True/False Questions: 48
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 29
  • Total Questions: 77

Instructions

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Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

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The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

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Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

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⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

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Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

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Study Guide: Cessna 172 Skyhawk: History and Variants

Study Guide: Cessna 172 Skyhawk: History and Variants

Introduction and Historical Significance

The Cessna 172's prominence in Cessna's navigational boxes signifies its central role in the company's product history.

Answer: True

The Cessna 172's prominence in Cessna's navigational boxes signifies its central role and lineage within the company's product history, not a minor one.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the Cessna 172's inclusion in various 'Cessna aircraft' navboxes?: The Cessna 172's presence in navboxes detailing Cessna's single-engine, twin-engine, and military aircraft highlights its central role and lineage within Cessna's product history, connecting it to earlier models like the 140 and 150, and later developments.
  • What makes the Cessna 172 historically significant in terms of production numbers?: The Cessna 172 holds the distinction of being the most-produced aircraft in history. Cessna and its partners had built over 44,000 units by 2015, and the aircraft remains in production today, with a brief hiatus between 1986 and 1996.
  • How did the Cessna 172 evolve from the Cessna 170 in its early design?: The Cessna 172 began as a variant of the Cessna 170, initially featuring tricycle landing gear and a redesigned tailfin. It was first certified as the Model 172 by being added to the Cessna 170's type certificate, later receiving its own.

What is the Cessna 172 Skyhawk primarily known for in terms of production history?

Answer: Being the most produced aircraft in history.

The Cessna 172 Skyhawk is primarily recognized as the most-produced aircraft in history, reflecting its extensive manufacturing and widespread use.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Cessna 172 Skyhawk?: The Cessna 172 Skyhawk is an American-built, four-seat, single-engine aircraft with a high-wing configuration. It is manufactured by Cessna and is recognized as the most-produced aircraft in history, having been developed from the earlier Cessna 170 model.
  • What makes the Cessna 172 historically significant in terms of production numbers?: The Cessna 172 holds the distinction of being the most-produced aircraft in history. Cessna and its partners had built over 44,000 units by 2015, and the aircraft remains in production today, with a brief hiatus between 1986 and 1996.
  • How did the Cessna 172B, introduced for the 1961 model year, differ from previous versions?: The 172B featured shorter landing gear, lengthened engine mounts, a reshaped cowling, a pointed propeller spinner, and an increased gross weight. It also adopted the stepped firewall and wider instrument panel from the Cessna 175, and the 'Skyhawk' name was introduced as a deluxe option package.

Early Development and Predecessors

The Cessna 172 first flew in 1955, predating its predecessor, the Cessna 170.

Answer: False

The Cessna 172 first flew in 1955, not 1948, and was developed from the Cessna 170.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the Cessna 172 first fly, and what was its predecessor?: The Cessna 172 first flew on June 12, 1955. It was developed from the 1948 Cessna 170, with the key difference being the addition of tricycle landing gear instead of the 170's conventional landing gear.
  • What makes the Cessna 172 historically significant in terms of production numbers?: The Cessna 172 holds the distinction of being the most-produced aircraft in history. Cessna and its partners had built over 44,000 units by 2015, and the aircraft remains in production today, with a brief hiatus between 1986 and 1996.
  • How did the Cessna 172 evolve from the Cessna 170 in its early design?: The Cessna 172 began as a variant of the Cessna 170, initially featuring tricycle landing gear and a redesigned tailfin. It was first certified as the Model 172 by being added to the Cessna 170's type certificate, later receiving its own.

The primary distinction between the Cessna 172 and its predecessor, the Cessna 170, was the addition of tricycle landing gear.

Answer: True

The Cessna 172 was developed from the Cessna 170, with the principal design difference being the incorporation of tricycle landing gear instead of the 170's conventional landing gear.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the Cessna 172 first fly, and what was its predecessor?: The Cessna 172 first flew on June 12, 1955. It was developed from the 1948 Cessna 170, with the key difference being the addition of tricycle landing gear instead of the 170's conventional landing gear.
  • How did the Cessna 172 evolve from the Cessna 170 in its early design?: The Cessna 172 began as a variant of the Cessna 170, initially featuring tricycle landing gear and a redesigned tailfin. It was first certified as the Model 172 by being added to the Cessna 170's type certificate, later receiving its own.
  • What was the significant change in the landing gear introduced with the 1971 Cessna 172L?: The 1971 Cessna 172L introduced tapered, tubular steel landing gear legs, replacing the original flat spring steel legs. This change increased the landing gear width by 12 inches but required aerodynamic fairings to maintain performance.

The 172A model, introduced for the 1960 model year, was the first variant certified for floatplane operations.

Answer: True

The 172A model, introduced for the 1960 model year, was indeed the first variant of the Cessna 172 to be certified for floatplane operations.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the significance of the 172A model introduced for the 1960 model year?: The 172A, introduced for the 1960 model year, featured a swept-back vertical tail and rudder, which became a characteristic design element for subsequent models. It was also the first 172 variant certified for floatplane operations.
  • How did the Cessna 172 evolve from the Cessna 170 in its early design?: The Cessna 172 began as a variant of the Cessna 170, initially featuring tricycle landing gear and a redesigned tailfin. It was first certified as the Model 172 by being added to the Cessna 170's type certificate, later receiving its own.
  • When did the Cessna 172 first fly, and what was its predecessor?: The Cessna 172 first flew on June 12, 1955. It was developed from the 1948 Cessna 170, with the key difference being the addition of tricycle landing gear instead of the 170's conventional landing gear.

Which aircraft served as the direct predecessor to the Cessna 172, differing mainly in its landing gear configuration?

Answer: Cessna 170

The Cessna 170 served as the direct predecessor to the Cessna 172, with the primary difference being the 172's adoption of tricycle landing gear.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the Cessna 172 first fly, and what was its predecessor?: The Cessna 172 first flew on June 12, 1955. It was developed from the 1948 Cessna 170, with the key difference being the addition of tricycle landing gear instead of the 170's conventional landing gear.
  • How did the Cessna 172 evolve from the Cessna 170 in its early design?: The Cessna 172 began as a variant of the Cessna 170, initially featuring tricycle landing gear and a redesigned tailfin. It was first certified as the Model 172 by being added to the Cessna 170's type certificate, later receiving its own.
  • How did the Cessna 172B, introduced for the 1961 model year, differ from previous versions?: The 172B featured shorter landing gear, lengthened engine mounts, a reshaped cowling, a pointed propeller spinner, and an increased gross weight. It also adopted the stepped firewall and wider instrument panel from the Cessna 175, and the 'Skyhawk' name was introduced as a deluxe option package.

Model Evolution and Key Variants

The Cessna 172 Skyhawk is characterized by its high-wing configuration and single-engine design.

Answer: False

The Cessna 172 Skyhawk is characterized by a high-wing configuration and a single-engine design, contrary to the assertion of a low-wing and twin-engine configuration.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Cessna 172 Skyhawk?: The Cessna 172 Skyhawk is an American-built, four-seat, single-engine aircraft with a high-wing configuration. It is manufactured by Cessna and is recognized as the most-produced aircraft in history, having been developed from the earlier Cessna 170 model.
  • How did the Cessna 172B, introduced for the 1961 model year, differ from previous versions?: The 172B featured shorter landing gear, lengthened engine mounts, a reshaped cowling, a pointed propeller spinner, and an increased gross weight. It also adopted the stepped firewall and wider instrument panel from the Cessna 175, and the 'Skyhawk' name was introduced as a deluxe option package.
  • How did the Cessna 172 evolve from the Cessna 170 in its early design?: The Cessna 172 began as a variant of the Cessna 170, initially featuring tricycle landing gear and a redesigned tailfin. It was first certified as the Model 172 by being added to the Cessna 170's type certificate, later receiving its own.

The 'Omni-Vision' feature, enhancing rear visibility, was introduced in the 1963 Cessna 172D model.

Answer: True

The 'Omni-Vision' feature, characterized by a cut-down rear fuselage and aft window, was introduced in the 1963 Cessna 172D model to improve rear visibility.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the 'Omni-Vision' feature and in which model year was it introduced?: The 'Omni-Vision' feature, introduced in the 1963 Cessna 172D, consisted of a cut-down rear fuselage with a wraparound rear window, significantly improving rear visibility. This model also featured a one-piece windshield and an increased horizontal stabilizer span.
  • What aesthetic changes were made to the Cessna 172 in the early 1960s?: In 1960, the 172A model introduced revised landing gear and a swept-back tailfin, which became a standard feature. By 1963, the 172D featured a cut-down rear fuselage with an aft window, marketed as 'Omni-Vision,' enhancing rear visibility.

The Cessna 172B, introduced for the 1961 model year, adopted the 'Skyhawk' name as a standard trim level.

Answer: False

The 'Skyhawk' name was introduced as a deluxe option package with the 1961 Cessna 172B, not as a standard trim level across all models.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the Cessna 172B, introduced for the 1961 model year, differ from previous versions?: The 172B featured shorter landing gear, lengthened engine mounts, a reshaped cowling, a pointed propeller spinner, and an increased gross weight. It also adopted the stepped firewall and wider instrument panel from the Cessna 175, and the 'Skyhawk' name was introduced as a deluxe option package.
  • What is the Cessna 172 Skyhawk?: The Cessna 172 Skyhawk is an American-built, four-seat, single-engine aircraft with a high-wing configuration. It is manufactured by Cessna and is recognized as the most-produced aircraft in history, having been developed from the earlier Cessna 170 model.
  • When did Cessna begin exclusively using the 'Skyhawk' designation, and what instrument panel change occurred around that time?: Cessna began exclusively using the 'Skyhawk' designation starting with the 1976 model year. This model year also saw a redesigned instrument panel to accommodate more avionics, with gauges relocated for improved pilot readability.

The 1964 Cessna 172E model replaced electrical fuses with circuit breakers in its redesigned instrument panel.

Answer: True

The 1964 Cessna 172E featured a redesigned instrument panel that incorporated circuit breakers, replacing the electrical fuses used in prior models.

Related Concepts:

  • What key electrical system change occurred with the 1964 Cessna 172E?: The 1964 Cessna 172E featured a redesigned instrument panel with center-mounted avionics and the adoption of circuit breakers to replace the electrical fuses used in earlier models.
  • What significant change in flap operation was introduced with the 1965 Cessna 172F?: The 1965 Cessna 172F introduced electrically operated flaps, replacing the previous lever-operated system. This model also featured improved instrument lighting.

The 1965 Cessna 172F model transitioned from electrically operated flaps to a lever-operated system.

Answer: False

The 1965 Cessna 172F model introduced electrically operated flaps, replacing the previous lever-operated system.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant change in flap operation was introduced with the 1965 Cessna 172F?: The 1965 Cessna 172F introduced electrically operated flaps, replacing the previous lever-operated system. This model also featured improved instrument lighting.
  • What key electrical system change occurred with the 1964 Cessna 172E?: The 1964 Cessna 172E featured a redesigned instrument panel with center-mounted avionics and the adoption of circuit breakers to replace the electrical fuses used in earlier models.
  • What changes were made to the landing gear and engine cowling in the 1967 Cessna 172H?: The 1967 Cessna 172H featured a shorter-stroke nose gear oleo to reduce drag and improve flight appearance. It also introduced a new cowling with shock mounts for reduced noise and cowl cracking, and replaced the electric stall warning horn with a pneumatic one.

The 1967 Cessna 172H featured a shorter-stroke nose gear oleo designed to reduce drag.

Answer: True

The 1967 Cessna 172H featured a shorter-stroke nose gear oleo, which was designed to reduce drag and improve the aircraft's flight appearance.

Related Concepts:

  • What changes were made to the landing gear and engine cowling in the 1967 Cessna 172H?: The 1967 Cessna 172H featured a shorter-stroke nose gear oleo to reduce drag and improve flight appearance. It also introduced a new cowling with shock mounts for reduced noise and cowl cracking, and replaced the electric stall warning horn with a pneumatic one.

The Cessna 172I model saw an increase in horsepower, utilizing a Lycoming engine that boosted cruise speed slightly.

Answer: False

The Cessna 172I model was equipped with a Lycoming engine, not a Continental engine, which provided a slight increase in horsepower and cruise speed.

Related Concepts:

  • What engine upgrade did the 1968 Cessna 172I receive, and how did it affect performance?: The 1968 Cessna 172I was equipped with a Lycoming O-320-E2D engine, producing 150 horsepower, an increase of 5 hp over the previous Continental engines. This resulted in a slight increase in optimal cruise speed from 130 mph to 131 mph true airspeed (TAS).
  • What types of modifications are available for the Cessna 172 through Supplemental Type Certificates (STCs)?: The Cessna 172 can be modified with various STCs, including upgrades for increased engine power (from 180 to 210 hp), installation of constant-speed propellers, compatibility with automobile gasoline, additional fuel tank capacity, drag-reducing wheel pants, and STOL (Short Takeoff and Landing) kits.
  • What was the key feature of the 1977 Cessna 172N Skyhawk/100?: The 1977 Cessna 172N, named 'Skyhawk/100', was powered by a 160 horsepower Lycoming O-320-H2AD engine designed to run on 100-octane fuel, unlike previous engines that used 80/87 octane fuel. This model also introduced pre-select flap control and optional rudder trim.

The Cessna 172J was canceled because its proposed cantilever wing design proved too complex to manufacture.

Answer: False

The Cessna 172J was canceled not due to manufacturing complexity, but because the continued popularity of the existing 172 design with dealers and flight schools led Cessna to maintain its production.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the intended purpose of the Cessna 172J, and why was it canceled?: The Cessna 172J was planned as a replacement for the 172, featuring a more sloping windshield and a strutless cantilever wing. However, its development was canceled because the popularity of the existing 172 with dealers and flight schools led Cessna to continue its production.
  • How did the Cessna 172 evolve from the Cessna 170 in its early design?: The Cessna 172 began as a variant of the Cessna 170, initially featuring tricycle landing gear and a redesigned tailfin. It was first certified as the Model 172 by being added to the Cessna 170's type certificate, later receiving its own.

The 1971 Cessna 172L model introduced tapered, tubular steel landing gear legs, which increased the landing gear track.

Answer: True

The 1971 Cessna 172L model introduced tapered, tubular steel landing gear legs, replacing the original flat spring steel legs, which resulted in an increased landing gear track.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the significant change in the landing gear introduced with the 1971 Cessna 172L?: The 1971 Cessna 172L introduced tapered, tubular steel landing gear legs, replacing the original flat spring steel legs. This change increased the landing gear width by 12 inches but required aerodynamic fairings to maintain performance.
  • When did the Cessna 172 first fly, and what was its predecessor?: The Cessna 172 first flew on June 12, 1955. It was developed from the 1948 Cessna 170, with the key difference being the addition of tricycle landing gear instead of the 170's conventional landing gear.
  • What new wing design was incorporated into the 1973 Cessna 172M?: The 1973 Cessna 172M featured a 'Camber-Lift' wing with a drooped leading edge, designed to improve low-speed handling characteristics.

The 'Camber-Lift' wing, designed to improve low-speed handling, was a feature of the 1973 Cessna 172M.

Answer: True

The 1973 Cessna 172M model featured a 'Camber-Lift' wing with a drooped leading edge, specifically designed to improve low-speed handling characteristics.

Related Concepts:

  • What new wing design was incorporated into the 1973 Cessna 172M?: The 1973 Cessna 172M featured a 'Camber-Lift' wing with a drooped leading edge, designed to improve low-speed handling characteristics.
  • What was the significant change in the landing gear introduced with the 1971 Cessna 172L?: The 1971 Cessna 172L introduced tapered, tubular steel landing gear legs, replacing the original flat spring steel legs. This change increased the landing gear width by 12 inches but required aerodynamic fairings to maintain performance.
  • How did the Cessna 172B, introduced for the 1961 model year, differ from previous versions?: The 172B featured shorter landing gear, lengthened engine mounts, a reshaped cowling, a pointed propeller spinner, and an increased gross weight. It also adopted the stepped firewall and wider instrument panel from the Cessna 175, and the 'Skyhawk' name was introduced as a deluxe option package.

The 'Skyhawk II' variant, introduced in 1974, offered reduced standard equipment compared to the baseline 172M.

Answer: False

The 'Skyhawk II' variant, introduced in 1974, offered higher standard equipment levels compared to the baseline 172M and Skyhawk models.

Related Concepts:

  • What distinguished the 'Skyhawk II' model introduced in 1974?: The 1974 Cessna 172M introduced the 'Skyhawk II' variant, which offered higher standard equipment levels compared to the baseline 172M and Skyhawk models. This included a second nav/comm radio, an ADF and transponder, larger baggage compartment, and dual nose-mounted landing lights.
  • How did the Cessna 172B, introduced for the 1961 model year, differ from previous versions?: The 172B featured shorter landing gear, lengthened engine mounts, a reshaped cowling, a pointed propeller spinner, and an increased gross weight. It also adopted the stepped firewall and wider instrument panel from the Cessna 175, and the 'Skyhawk' name was introduced as a deluxe option package.

The Cessna 172N, introduced in 1977, was powered by an engine designed to run on 100-octane fuel.

Answer: True

The Cessna 172N was powered by an engine designed for 100-octane fuel, not 80/87 octane fuel as stated in the original assertion.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the key feature of the 1977 Cessna 172N Skyhawk/100?: The 1977 Cessna 172N, named 'Skyhawk/100', was powered by a 160 horsepower Lycoming O-320-H2AD engine designed to run on 100-octane fuel, unlike previous engines that used 80/87 octane fuel. This model also introduced pre-select flap control and optional rudder trim.
  • What types of modifications are available for the Cessna 172 through Supplemental Type Certificates (STCs)?: The Cessna 172 can be modified with various STCs, including upgrades for increased engine power (from 180 to 210 hp), installation of constant-speed propellers, compatibility with automobile gasoline, additional fuel tank capacity, drag-reducing wheel pants, and STOL (Short Takeoff and Landing) kits.

Cessna skipped the 'O' model designation for the 172 to avoid confusion with the number zero.

Answer: True

Cessna intentionally skipped the 'O' model designation for the 172 to prevent potential confusion with the numeral zero.

Related Concepts:

  • Why was there no 'O' model Cessna 172?: Cessna skipped the 'O' model designation for the 172 to avoid confusion with the number zero.
  • How did the Cessna 172 evolve from the Cessna 170 in its early design?: The Cessna 172 began as a variant of the Cessna 170, initially featuring tricycle landing gear and a redesigned tailfin. It was first certified as the Model 172 by being added to the Cessna 170's type certificate, later receiving its own.
  • What makes the Cessna 172 historically significant in terms of production numbers?: The Cessna 172 holds the distinction of being the most-produced aircraft in history. Cessna and its partners had built over 44,000 units by 2015, and the aircraft remains in production today, with a brief hiatus between 1986 and 1996.

The 172P Skyhawk P replaced the unreliable Lycoming O-320-H2AD engine with a more dependable Lycoming O-320-D2J.

Answer: True

The 172P Skyhawk P model was indeed introduced to replace the less reliable Lycoming O-320-H2AD engine with the more dependable Lycoming O-320-D2J.

Related Concepts:

  • What engine reliability issue led to the development of the 172P Skyhawk P?: The 172P Skyhawk P, introduced for the 1981 model year, replaced the Lycoming O-320-H2AD engine found in the 172N, which had proven to be unreliable. The 172P featured the Lycoming O-320-D2J engine.
  • What was the purpose of the Cessna 175 Skylark rebranding as the P172D Powermatic?: Due to the Cessna 175 Skylark's reputation for poor engine reliability, Cessna rebranded it for the 1963 model year as the P172D Powermatic. This version featured a more powerful 175 hp Continental GO-300-E engine with a geared reduction drive and a constant-speed propeller, offering increased cruise speed.
  • What was the J172T Turbo Skyhawk JT-A, and why was it discontinued?: The J172T Turbo Skyhawk JT-A, introduced in 2015, was powered by a 155 hp Continental CD-155 diesel engine. It offered improved fuel efficiency and range but was discontinued in May 2018 due to poor sales, largely attributed to its high price, which was double that of diesel conversion kits for existing airframes.

In the 1982 Cessna 172P, landing lights were moved from the nose to the wings to increase bulb lifespan.

Answer: True

The landing lights on the 1982 Cessna 172P were moved from the nose to the wings, a change intended to increase the lifespan of the bulbs.

Related Concepts:

  • What change was made to the landing lights in the 1982 Cessna 172P?: For the 1982 model year, the landing lights on the Cessna 172P were moved from the nose to the wings. This relocation was intended to increase the lifespan of the bulbs.
  • How did the Cessna 172B, introduced for the 1961 model year, differ from previous versions?: The 172B featured shorter landing gear, lengthened engine mounts, a reshaped cowling, a pointed propeller spinner, and an increased gross weight. It also adopted the stepped firewall and wider instrument panel from the Cessna 175, and the 'Skyhawk' name was introduced as a deluxe option package.
  • How did the Cessna 172 evolve from the Cessna 170 in its early design?: The Cessna 172 began as a variant of the Cessna 170, initially featuring tricycle landing gear and a redesigned tailfin. It was first certified as the Model 172 by being added to the Cessna 170's type certificate, later receiving its own.

The 'Cutlass' designation was introduced for the 1983 Cessna 172Q model, which featured a 180 hp engine.

Answer: True

The 'Cutlass' designation was introduced for the 1983 Cessna 172Q model, which was equipped with a 180 hp engine, not a standard 160 hp engine.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the 'Cutlass' designation, and how did it relate to the 172P?: The 'Cutlass' designation was introduced for the 1983 model year with the 172Q. This aircraft was essentially a 172P equipped with a more powerful 180 hp Lycoming O-360-A4N engine, offering improved cruise speed and useful load compared to the 172P.
  • What distinguished the 172RG Cutlass RG from other 172 models?: The 172RG Cutlass RG, introduced in 1980, was unique among the 172 series for featuring retractable landing gear. It also had a more powerful 180 hp Lycoming O-360-F1A6 engine, a variable-pitch constant-speed propeller, and greater fuel capacity, resulting in a higher cruise speed and range.
  • What types of modifications are available for the Cessna 172 through Supplemental Type Certificates (STCs)?: The Cessna 172 can be modified with various STCs, including upgrades for increased engine power (from 180 to 210 hp), installation of constant-speed propellers, compatibility with automobile gasoline, additional fuel tank capacity, drag-reducing wheel pants, and STOL (Short Takeoff and Landing) kits.

The 1996 Cessna 172R Skyhawk R was the first 172 model to feature a factory-fitted fuel-injected engine.

Answer: True

The 1996 Cessna 172R Skyhawk R was the first model to feature a factory-fitted fuel-injected engine, not a diesel engine.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the key features of the 1996 Cessna 172R Skyhawk R?: The 1996 Cessna 172R Skyhawk R was powered by a derated Lycoming IO-360-L2A engine producing 160 horsepower. It was the first Cessna 172 with a factory-fitted fuel-injected engine and featured significant interior improvements, including soundproofing, a new ventilation system, and upgraded seats.
  • What was the key feature of the 1977 Cessna 172N Skyhawk/100?: The 1977 Cessna 172N, named 'Skyhawk/100', was powered by a 160 horsepower Lycoming O-320-H2AD engine designed to run on 100-octane fuel, unlike previous engines that used 80/87 octane fuel. This model also introduced pre-select flap control and optional rudder trim.

The Cessna 172S Skyhawk SP, introduced in 1998, has a more powerful engine than the 172R model.

Answer: True

The Cessna 172S Skyhawk SP features a more powerful 180 hp engine compared to the 172R's 160 hp engine.

Related Concepts:

  • What engine powers the 1998 Cessna 172S Skyhawk SP, and how does it compare to the 172R?: The 1998 Cessna 172S Skyhawk SP is powered by a Lycoming IO-360-L2A engine producing 180 horsepower, a 20 hp increase over the 172R's engine due to a higher maximum engine RPM. This also resulted in an increased maximum takeoff weight for the 172S.
  • What were the key features of the 1996 Cessna 172R Skyhawk R?: The 1996 Cessna 172R Skyhawk R was powered by a derated Lycoming IO-360-L2A engine producing 160 horsepower. It was the first Cessna 172 with a factory-fitted fuel-injected engine and featured significant interior improvements, including soundproofing, a new ventilation system, and upgraded seats.
  • What was the key feature of the 1977 Cessna 172N Skyhawk/100?: The 1977 Cessna 172N, named 'Skyhawk/100', was powered by a 160 horsepower Lycoming O-320-H2AD engine designed to run on 100-octane fuel, unlike previous engines that used 80/87 octane fuel. This model also introduced pre-select flap control and optional rudder trim.

The Cessna 175 Skylark was rebranded as the P172D Powermatic due to its excellent engine reliability.

Answer: False

The Cessna 175 Skylark was rebranded as the P172D Powermatic due to its reputation for poor engine reliability, not excellent reliability.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the purpose of the Cessna 175 Skylark rebranding as the P172D Powermatic?: Due to the Cessna 175 Skylark's reputation for poor engine reliability, Cessna rebranded it for the 1963 model year as the P172D Powermatic. This version featured a more powerful 175 hp Continental GO-300-E engine with a geared reduction drive and a constant-speed propeller, offering increased cruise speed.
  • What was the key feature of the 1977 Cessna 172N Skyhawk/100?: The 1977 Cessna 172N, named 'Skyhawk/100', was powered by a 160 horsepower Lycoming O-320-H2AD engine designed to run on 100-octane fuel, unlike previous engines that used 80/87 octane fuel. This model also introduced pre-select flap control and optional rudder trim.
  • What engine reliability issue led to the development of the 172P Skyhawk P?: The 172P Skyhawk P, introduced for the 1981 model year, replaced the Lycoming O-320-H2AD engine found in the 172N, which had proven to be unreliable. The 172P featured the Lycoming O-320-D2J engine.

The R172K Hawk XP was particularly favored for floatplane operations due to its standard 160 hp engine.

Answer: False

The R172K Hawk XP was favored for floatplane operations due to its more powerful 195 hp engine and constant-speed propeller, which significantly improved water takeoff performance compared to the standard 172's 160 hp engine.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the R172K Hawk XP, and what was its advantage for floatplane operations?: The R172K Hawk XP, introduced for the 1977 model year, was a civilian version powered by a 195 hp Continental IO-360 engine driving a constant-speed propeller. While its increased performance over the standard 172 was debated, it was well-regarded for floatplane use, as its extra power significantly improved water takeoff performance compared to the standard 172.

The 172RG Cutlass RG was distinguished by its fixed landing gear and a standard 150 hp engine.

Answer: False

The 172RG Cutlass RG was distinguished by its retractable landing gear and a 180 hp engine, not fixed landing gear and a 150 hp engine.

Related Concepts:

  • What distinguished the 172RG Cutlass RG from other 172 models?: The 172RG Cutlass RG, introduced in 1980, was unique among the 172 series for featuring retractable landing gear. It also had a more powerful 180 hp Lycoming O-360-F1A6 engine, a variable-pitch constant-speed propeller, and greater fuel capacity, resulting in a higher cruise speed and range.
  • What were the advantages and disadvantages of the 172RG Cutlass RG compared to a standard 172?: The 172RG offered higher cruise speed and greater range than the standard 172. However, it was significantly more expensive, had higher maintenance and insurance costs due to the retractable gear, and its center of gravity could be too far aft, affecting longitudinal stability.
  • What was the 'Cutlass' designation, and how did it relate to the 172P?: The 'Cutlass' designation was introduced for the 1983 model year with the 172Q. This aircraft was essentially a 172P equipped with a more powerful 180 hp Lycoming O-360-A4N engine, offering improved cruise speed and useful load compared to the 172P.

The J172T Turbo Skyhawk JT-A, introduced in 2015, was powered by a Pratt & Whitney PT6 turboprop engine.

Answer: False

The J172T Turbo Skyhawk JT-A, introduced in 2015, was powered by a Continental CD-155 diesel engine, not a Pratt & Whitney PT6 turboprop.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the J172T Turbo Skyhawk JT-A, and why was it discontinued?: The J172T Turbo Skyhawk JT-A, introduced in 2015, was powered by a 155 hp Continental CD-155 diesel engine. It offered improved fuel efficiency and range but was discontinued in May 2018 due to poor sales, largely attributed to its high price, which was double that of diesel conversion kits for existing airframes.

The 172TD Skyhawk TD project, which aimed to use a Thielert Centurion 2.0 engine, was successfully completed and entered production.

Answer: False

The 172TD Skyhawk TD project, aiming to use a Thielert Centurion 2.0 engine, was canceled in 2013 due to Thielert's bankruptcy, and did not enter production.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the purpose of the canceled 172TD Skyhawk TD project?: The 172TD Skyhawk TD project, announced in 2007, aimed to produce a diesel-powered 172 using a Thielert Centurion 2.0 engine. It was canceled in 2013 due to Thielert's bankruptcy but was later refined into the Turbo Skyhawk JT-A.

The Cessna 172B model featured shorter landing gear and an increased gross weight compared to earlier versions.

Answer: True

The Cessna 172B, introduced for the 1961 model year, featured shorter landing gear and an increased gross weight compared to its predecessors.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the Cessna 172B, introduced for the 1961 model year, differ from previous versions?: The 172B featured shorter landing gear, lengthened engine mounts, a reshaped cowling, a pointed propeller spinner, and an increased gross weight. It also adopted the stepped firewall and wider instrument panel from the Cessna 175, and the 'Skyhawk' name was introduced as a deluxe option package.
  • How did the Cessna 172 evolve from the Cessna 170 in its early design?: The Cessna 172 began as a variant of the Cessna 170, initially featuring tricycle landing gear and a redesigned tailfin. It was first certified as the Model 172 by being added to the Cessna 170's type certificate, later receiving its own.
  • What types of modifications are available for the Cessna 172 through Supplemental Type Certificates (STCs)?: The Cessna 172 can be modified with various STCs, including upgrades for increased engine power (from 180 to 210 hp), installation of constant-speed propellers, compatibility with automobile gasoline, additional fuel tank capacity, drag-reducing wheel pants, and STOL (Short Takeoff and Landing) kits.

The 1962 Cessna 172C model included an optional autopilot and redesigned seats with six-way adjustability.

Answer: True

The 1962 Cessna 172C model offered optional autopilot features and redesigned seats with six-way adjustability.

Related Concepts:

  • What improvements were introduced with the 1962 Cessna 172C model?: The 1962 Cessna 172C introduced fiberglass wingtips, redesigned wheel fairings, a key starter (replacing the pull-starter), and optional autopilot. The seats were also redesigned for six-way adjustability, with an optional child seat available.
  • What was the significance of the 172A model introduced for the 1960 model year?: The 172A, introduced for the 1960 model year, featured a swept-back vertical tail and rudder, which became a characteristic design element for subsequent models. It was also the first 172 variant certified for floatplane operations.
  • What key electrical system change occurred with the 1964 Cessna 172E?: The 1964 Cessna 172E featured a redesigned instrument panel with center-mounted avionics and the adoption of circuit breakers to replace the electrical fuses used in earlier models.

The 172H model replaced its electric stall warning horn with a pneumatic one.

Answer: True

The 172H model featured a replacement of the electric stall warning horn with a pneumatic system.

Related Concepts:

  • What changes were made to the landing gear and engine cowling in the 1967 Cessna 172H?: The 1967 Cessna 172H featured a shorter-stroke nose gear oleo to reduce drag and improve flight appearance. It also introduced a new cowling with shock mounts for reduced noise and cowl cracking, and replaced the electric stall warning horn with a pneumatic one.
  • How did the Cessna 172B, introduced for the 1961 model year, differ from previous versions?: The 172B featured shorter landing gear, lengthened engine mounts, a reshaped cowling, a pointed propeller spinner, and an increased gross weight. It also adopted the stepped firewall and wider instrument panel from the Cessna 175, and the 'Skyhawk' name was introduced as a deluxe option package.
  • What was the significance of the 172A model introduced for the 1960 model year?: The 172A, introduced for the 1960 model year, featured a swept-back vertical tail and rudder, which became a characteristic design element for subsequent models. It was also the first 172 variant certified for floatplane operations.

The Cessna 172K model offered optional long-range wing fuel tanks.

Answer: True

Optional long-range wing fuel tanks were made available for the 1969 Cessna 172K model.

Related Concepts:

  • What modifications were made to the tail and windows in the 1969 Cessna 172K?: The 1969 Cessna 172K featured a redesigned tailfin cap and enlarged rear windows, increasing their area by 16 square inches. Optional long-range wing fuel tanks were also offered.
  • What types of modifications are available for the Cessna 172 through Supplemental Type Certificates (STCs)?: The Cessna 172 can be modified with various STCs, including upgrades for increased engine power (from 180 to 210 hp), installation of constant-speed propellers, compatibility with automobile gasoline, additional fuel tank capacity, drag-reducing wheel pants, and STOL (Short Takeoff and Landing) kits.
  • What is the maximum range of the Cessna 172R with standard fuel capacity and reserves?: The Cessna 172R has a maximum range of 696 nautical miles (801 miles, 1,289 km) when flown with a 45-minute reserve at 55% power and an altitude of 12,000 feet.

The 172RG Cutlass RG featured retractable landing gear, making it unique within the 172 series.

Answer: True

The 172RG Cutlass RG was indeed unique within the 172 series for its incorporation of retractable landing gear.

Related Concepts:

  • What distinguished the 172RG Cutlass RG from other 172 models?: The 172RG Cutlass RG, introduced in 1980, was unique among the 172 series for featuring retractable landing gear. It also had a more powerful 180 hp Lycoming O-360-F1A6 engine, a variable-pitch constant-speed propeller, and greater fuel capacity, resulting in a higher cruise speed and range.
  • What were the advantages and disadvantages of the 172RG Cutlass RG compared to a standard 172?: The 172RG offered higher cruise speed and greater range than the standard 172. However, it was significantly more expensive, had higher maintenance and insurance costs due to the retractable gear, and its center of gravity could be too far aft, affecting longitudinal stability.
  • What was the 'Cutlass' designation, and how did it relate to the 172P?: The 'Cutlass' designation was introduced for the 1983 model year with the 172Q. This aircraft was essentially a 172P equipped with a more powerful 180 hp Lycoming O-360-A4N engine, offering improved cruise speed and useful load compared to the 172P.

The Cessna 172R has a maximum takeoff weight of 2,450 pounds.

Answer: True

The maximum takeoff weight specified for the Cessna 172R Skyhawk R is 2,450 pounds.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the empty weight of the Cessna 172R?: The empty weight of the Cessna 172R is 1,691 pounds (767 kg).
  • What are the key performance figures for the Cessna 172R?: The Cessna 172R has a cruise speed of 122 knots (140 mph, 226 km/h), a stall speed of 47 knots (54 mph, 87 km/h) with power off and flaps down, a never exceed speed of 163 knots (188 mph, 302 km/h), a range of 696 nautical miles, and a service ceiling of 13,500 feet.

The Cessna 172R has a never-exceed speed (Vne) of 163 knots.

Answer: True

The never-exceed speed (Vne) for the Cessna 172R is indeed 163 knots.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the key performance figures for the Cessna 172R?: The Cessna 172R has a cruise speed of 122 knots (140 mph, 226 km/h), a stall speed of 47 knots (54 mph, 87 km/h) with power off and flaps down, a never exceed speed of 163 knots (188 mph, 302 km/h), a range of 696 nautical miles, and a service ceiling of 13,500 feet.
  • What is the typical cruise speed and stall speed of the Cessna 172R?: The Cessna 172R has a typical cruise speed of 122 knots (140 mph, 226 km/h) and a stall speed of 47 knots (54 mph, 87 km/h) when configured for landing (power off, flaps down).
  • What is the rate of climb for the Cessna 172R?: The Cessna 172R has a rate of climb of 721 feet per minute (3.66 meters per second).

The Cessna 172R is powered by a 160 horsepower Lycoming IO-360-L2A engine.

Answer: True

The Cessna 172R is powered by a Lycoming IO-360-L2A engine rated at 160 horsepower.

Related Concepts:

  • What engine powers the Cessna 172R, and what is its horsepower rating?: The Cessna 172R is powered by a Lycoming IO-360-L2A engine, which is a four-cylinder, horizontally opposed aircraft engine rated at 160 horsepower (120 kW).
  • What were the key features of the 1996 Cessna 172R Skyhawk R?: The 1996 Cessna 172R Skyhawk R was powered by a derated Lycoming IO-360-L2A engine producing 160 horsepower. It was the first Cessna 172 with a factory-fitted fuel-injected engine and featured significant interior improvements, including soundproofing, a new ventilation system, and upgraded seats.
  • What engine powers the 1998 Cessna 172S Skyhawk SP, and how does it compare to the 172R?: The 1998 Cessna 172S Skyhawk SP is powered by a Lycoming IO-360-L2A engine producing 180 horsepower, a 20 hp increase over the 172R's engine due to a higher maximum engine RPM. This also resulted in an increased maximum takeoff weight for the 172S.

The Cessna 172R has a service ceiling of 13,500 feet.

Answer: True

The service ceiling of the Cessna 172R is 13,500 feet, not 10,000 feet.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the service ceiling of the Cessna 172R?: The service ceiling of the Cessna 172R is 13,500 feet (4,100 meters).
  • What are the key performance figures for the Cessna 172R?: The Cessna 172R has a cruise speed of 122 knots (140 mph, 226 km/h), a stall speed of 47 knots (54 mph, 87 km/h) with power off and flaps down, a never exceed speed of 163 knots (188 mph, 302 km/h), a range of 696 nautical miles, and a service ceiling of 13,500 feet.
  • What is the maximum range of the Cessna 172R with standard fuel capacity and reserves?: The Cessna 172R has a maximum range of 696 nautical miles (801 miles, 1,289 km) when flown with a 45-minute reserve at 55% power and an altitude of 12,000 feet.

The Cessna 172R utilizes a two-bladed propeller.

Answer: True

The Cessna 172R is equipped with a two-bladed propeller, not a three-bladed propeller.

Related Concepts:

  • What type of propeller is used on the Cessna 172R?: The Cessna 172R is equipped with a two-bladed metal propeller, specifically a McCauley Model 1C235/LFA7570, with a maximum diameter of 6 feet 3 inches (1.91 meters).
  • What engine powers the Cessna 172R, and what is its horsepower rating?: The Cessna 172R is powered by a Lycoming IO-360-L2A engine, which is a four-cylinder, horizontally opposed aircraft engine rated at 160 horsepower (120 kW).
  • What types of modifications are available for the Cessna 172 through Supplemental Type Certificates (STCs)?: The Cessna 172 can be modified with various STCs, including upgrades for increased engine power (from 180 to 210 hp), installation of constant-speed propellers, compatibility with automobile gasoline, additional fuel tank capacity, drag-reducing wheel pants, and STOL (Short Takeoff and Landing) kits.

The Cessna 172B model featured a redesigned cowling and a pointed propeller spinner.

Answer: True

The Cessna 172B model incorporated a redesigned cowling and a pointed propeller spinner as part of its updates.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the Cessna 172B, introduced for the 1961 model year, differ from previous versions?: The 172B featured shorter landing gear, lengthened engine mounts, a reshaped cowling, a pointed propeller spinner, and an increased gross weight. It also adopted the stepped firewall and wider instrument panel from the Cessna 175, and the 'Skyhawk' name was introduced as a deluxe option package.
  • What was the significance of the 172A model introduced for the 1960 model year?: The 172A, introduced for the 1960 model year, featured a swept-back vertical tail and rudder, which became a characteristic design element for subsequent models. It was also the first 172 variant certified for floatplane operations.
  • How did the 172G model, introduced for the 1966 model year, differ from the 172F?: The 1966 Cessna 172G featured a longer, more pointed spinner. It was offered in a basic 172 version and an upgraded Skyhawk version, with the Skyhawk being more expensive.

The 1966 Cessna 172G model featured a longer, more pointed spinner compared to previous models.

Answer: True

The 1966 Cessna 172G model featured a longer, more pointed spinner, contrary to the assertion of a shorter, blunter spinner.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the 172G model, introduced for the 1966 model year, differ from the 172F?: The 1966 Cessna 172G featured a longer, more pointed spinner. It was offered in a basic 172 version and an upgraded Skyhawk version, with the Skyhawk being more expensive.
  • What was the significance of the 172A model introduced for the 1960 model year?: The 172A, introduced for the 1960 model year, featured a swept-back vertical tail and rudder, which became a characteristic design element for subsequent models. It was also the first 172 variant certified for floatplane operations.
  • What changes were made to the landing gear and engine cowling in the 1967 Cessna 172H?: The 1967 Cessna 172H featured a shorter-stroke nose gear oleo to reduce drag and improve flight appearance. It also introduced a new cowling with shock mounts for reduced noise and cowl cracking, and replaced the electric stall warning horn with a pneumatic one.

The Cessna 172I model was equipped with a 150 horsepower Lycoming engine, a slight increase over the previous Continental engines.

Answer: True

The Cessna 172I model was equipped with a 150 horsepower Lycoming O-320-E2D engine, representing a slight increase over the horsepower of the previous Continental engines used in earlier models.

Related Concepts:

  • What engine upgrade did the 1968 Cessna 172I receive, and how did it affect performance?: The 1968 Cessna 172I was equipped with a Lycoming O-320-E2D engine, producing 150 horsepower, an increase of 5 hp over the previous Continental engines. This resulted in a slight increase in optimal cruise speed from 130 mph to 131 mph true airspeed (TAS).
  • What types of modifications are available for the Cessna 172 through Supplemental Type Certificates (STCs)?: The Cessna 172 can be modified with various STCs, including upgrades for increased engine power (from 180 to 210 hp), installation of constant-speed propellers, compatibility with automobile gasoline, additional fuel tank capacity, drag-reducing wheel pants, and STOL (Short Takeoff and Landing) kits.
  • What was the key feature of the 1977 Cessna 172N Skyhawk/100?: The 1977 Cessna 172N, named 'Skyhawk/100', was powered by a 160 horsepower Lycoming O-320-H2AD engine designed to run on 100-octane fuel, unlike previous engines that used 80/87 octane fuel. This model also introduced pre-select flap control and optional rudder trim.

The 1973 Cessna 172M model featured a 'Camber-Lift' wing designed to improve low-speed handling characteristics.

Answer: True

The 'Camber-Lift' wing introduced on the 1973 Cessna 172M was designed to enhance low-speed handling, not high-speed performance.

Related Concepts:

  • What new wing design was incorporated into the 1973 Cessna 172M?: The 1973 Cessna 172M featured a 'Camber-Lift' wing with a drooped leading edge, designed to improve low-speed handling characteristics.
  • How did the Cessna 172B, introduced for the 1961 model year, differ from previous versions?: The 172B featured shorter landing gear, lengthened engine mounts, a reshaped cowling, a pointed propeller spinner, and an increased gross weight. It also adopted the stepped firewall and wider instrument panel from the Cessna 175, and the 'Skyhawk' name was introduced as a deluxe option package.
  • What aesthetic changes were made to the Cessna 172 in the early 1960s?: In 1960, the 172A model introduced revised landing gear and a swept-back tailfin, which became a standard feature. By 1963, the 172D featured a cut-down rear fuselage with an aft window, marketed as 'Omni-Vision,' enhancing rear visibility.

The 172RG Cutlass RG offered a higher cruise speed and greater range than the standard 172, but at a significantly higher cost.

Answer: True

While the 172RG Cutlass RG offered improved cruise speed and range, it came at a significantly higher cost compared to the standard Cessna 172.

Related Concepts:

  • What distinguished the 172RG Cutlass RG from other 172 models?: The 172RG Cutlass RG, introduced in 1980, was unique among the 172 series for featuring retractable landing gear. It also had a more powerful 180 hp Lycoming O-360-F1A6 engine, a variable-pitch constant-speed propeller, and greater fuel capacity, resulting in a higher cruise speed and range.
  • What were the advantages and disadvantages of the 172RG Cutlass RG compared to a standard 172?: The 172RG offered higher cruise speed and greater range than the standard 172. However, it was significantly more expensive, had higher maintenance and insurance costs due to the retractable gear, and its center of gravity could be too far aft, affecting longitudinal stability.
  • What was the 'Cutlass' designation, and how did it relate to the 172P?: The 'Cutlass' designation was introduced for the 1983 model year with the 172Q. This aircraft was essentially a 172P equipped with a more powerful 180 hp Lycoming O-360-A4N engine, offering improved cruise speed and useful load compared to the 172P.

Which model year introduced the 'Omni-Vision' feature, characterized by a cut-down rear fuselage and aft window?

Answer: 1963 (172D)

The 'Omni-Vision' feature, which included a cut-down rear fuselage and an aft window, was introduced with the 1963 Cessna 172D model.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the 'Omni-Vision' feature and in which model year was it introduced?: The 'Omni-Vision' feature, introduced in the 1963 Cessna 172D, consisted of a cut-down rear fuselage with a wraparound rear window, significantly improving rear visibility. This model also featured a one-piece windshield and an increased horizontal stabilizer span.
  • What aesthetic changes were made to the Cessna 172 in the early 1960s?: In 1960, the 172A model introduced revised landing gear and a swept-back tailfin, which became a standard feature. By 1963, the 172D featured a cut-down rear fuselage with an aft window, marketed as 'Omni-Vision,' enhancing rear visibility.

The Cessna 172F, introduced for the 1965 model year, featured which significant operational change?

Answer: Electrically operated flaps.

The 1965 Cessna 172F model marked a significant operational change by introducing electrically operated flaps, replacing the previous manual lever system.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant change in flap operation was introduced with the 1965 Cessna 172F?: The 1965 Cessna 172F introduced electrically operated flaps, replacing the previous lever-operated system. This model also featured improved instrument lighting.
  • What key electrical system change occurred with the 1964 Cessna 172E?: The 1964 Cessna 172E featured a redesigned instrument panel with center-mounted avionics and the adoption of circuit breakers to replace the electrical fuses used in earlier models.
  • What improvements were introduced with the 1962 Cessna 172C model?: The 1962 Cessna 172C introduced fiberglass wingtips, redesigned wheel fairings, a key starter (replacing the pull-starter), and optional autopilot. The seats were also redesigned for six-way adjustability, with an optional child seat available.

What engine powered the 1977 Cessna 172N 'Skyhawk/100', and what was unique about its fuel requirement?

Answer: 160 hp Lycoming O-320-H2AD, designed for 100-octane fuel.

The 1977 Cessna 172N 'Skyhawk/100' was powered by a 160 hp Lycoming O-320-H2AD engine, uniquely designed to operate on 100-octane fuel.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the key feature of the 1977 Cessna 172N Skyhawk/100?: The 1977 Cessna 172N, named 'Skyhawk/100', was powered by a 160 horsepower Lycoming O-320-H2AD engine designed to run on 100-octane fuel, unlike previous engines that used 80/87 octane fuel. This model also introduced pre-select flap control and optional rudder trim.

Which Cessna 172 model was the first to feature a factory-fitted fuel-injected engine?

Answer: 172R Skyhawk R

The 1996 Cessna 172R Skyhawk R was the first model to be equipped with a factory-fitted fuel-injected engine.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the key feature of the 1977 Cessna 172N Skyhawk/100?: The 1977 Cessna 172N, named 'Skyhawk/100', was powered by a 160 horsepower Lycoming O-320-H2AD engine designed to run on 100-octane fuel, unlike previous engines that used 80/87 octane fuel. This model also introduced pre-select flap control and optional rudder trim.
  • What makes the Cessna 172 historically significant in terms of production numbers?: The Cessna 172 holds the distinction of being the most-produced aircraft in history. Cessna and its partners had built over 44,000 units by 2015, and the aircraft remains in production today, with a brief hiatus between 1986 and 1996.
  • When did the Cessna 172 first fly, and what was its predecessor?: The Cessna 172 first flew on June 12, 1955. It was developed from the 1948 Cessna 170, with the key difference being the addition of tricycle landing gear instead of the 170's conventional landing gear.

The 172RG Cutlass RG differed from standard 172 models primarily due to which feature?

Answer: Its retractable landing gear.

The 172RG Cutlass RG was primarily distinguished from standard 172 models by its incorporation of retractable landing gear.

Related Concepts:

  • What distinguished the 172RG Cutlass RG from other 172 models?: The 172RG Cutlass RG, introduced in 1980, was unique among the 172 series for featuring retractable landing gear. It also had a more powerful 180 hp Lycoming O-360-F1A6 engine, a variable-pitch constant-speed propeller, and greater fuel capacity, resulting in a higher cruise speed and range.
  • What were the advantages and disadvantages of the 172RG Cutlass RG compared to a standard 172?: The 172RG offered higher cruise speed and greater range than the standard 172. However, it was significantly more expensive, had higher maintenance and insurance costs due to the retractable gear, and its center of gravity could be too far aft, affecting longitudinal stability.

What was the main drawback of the 172RG Cutlass RG compared to a standard Cessna 172?

Answer: Higher purchase price and maintenance costs.

A significant drawback of the 172RG Cutlass RG compared to a standard Cessna 172 was its substantially higher purchase price and increased maintenance and insurance costs.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the advantages and disadvantages of the 172RG Cutlass RG compared to a standard 172?: The 172RG offered higher cruise speed and greater range than the standard 172. However, it was significantly more expensive, had higher maintenance and insurance costs due to the retractable gear, and its center of gravity could be too far aft, affecting longitudinal stability.
  • What distinguished the 172RG Cutlass RG from other 172 models?: The 172RG Cutlass RG, introduced in 1980, was unique among the 172 series for featuring retractable landing gear. It also had a more powerful 180 hp Lycoming O-360-F1A6 engine, a variable-pitch constant-speed propeller, and greater fuel capacity, resulting in a higher cruise speed and range.

The Cessna 172RG Cutlass RG was distinguished by its retractable landing gear and a standard 180 hp engine.

Answer: True

The 172RG Cutlass RG was distinguished by its retractable landing gear and a standard 180 hp engine, setting it apart from earlier 172 models.

Related Concepts:

  • What distinguished the 172RG Cutlass RG from other 172 models?: The 172RG Cutlass RG, introduced in 1980, was unique among the 172 series for featuring retractable landing gear. It also had a more powerful 180 hp Lycoming O-360-F1A6 engine, a variable-pitch constant-speed propeller, and greater fuel capacity, resulting in a higher cruise speed and range.
  • What were the advantages and disadvantages of the 172RG Cutlass RG compared to a standard 172?: The 172RG offered higher cruise speed and greater range than the standard 172. However, it was significantly more expensive, had higher maintenance and insurance costs due to the retractable gear, and its center of gravity could be too far aft, affecting longitudinal stability.
  • What was the 'Cutlass' designation, and how did it relate to the 172P?: The 'Cutlass' designation was introduced for the 1983 model year with the 172Q. This aircraft was essentially a 172P equipped with a more powerful 180 hp Lycoming O-360-A4N engine, offering improved cruise speed and useful load compared to the 172P.

What was the reason for the cancellation of the 172TD Skyhawk TD project?

Answer: Thielert, the engine supplier, filed for bankruptcy.

The 172TD Skyhawk TD project was canceled primarily because Thielert, the supplier of the intended Centurion 2.0 diesel engine, filed for bankruptcy.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the purpose of the canceled 172TD Skyhawk TD project?: The 172TD Skyhawk TD project, announced in 2007, aimed to produce a diesel-powered 172 using a Thielert Centurion 2.0 engine. It was canceled in 2013 due to Thielert's bankruptcy but was later refined into the Turbo Skyhawk JT-A.

Which model year saw the introduction of the 'Skyhawk' name as a deluxe option package?

Answer: 1961 (172B)

The 'Skyhawk' name was introduced as a deluxe option package with the Cessna 172B, which was introduced for the 1961 model year.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Cessna begin exclusively using the 'Skyhawk' designation, and what instrument panel change occurred around that time?: Cessna began exclusively using the 'Skyhawk' designation starting with the 1976 model year. This model year also saw a redesigned instrument panel to accommodate more avionics, with gauges relocated for improved pilot readability.

What modification was made to the landing lights on the Cessna 172P for the 1982 model year?

Answer: They were moved from the nose to the wings.

For the 1982 model year, the landing lights on the Cessna 172P were relocated from the nose to the wings, a change intended to increase the lifespan of the bulbs.

Related Concepts:

  • What change was made to the landing lights in the 1982 Cessna 172P?: For the 1982 model year, the landing lights on the Cessna 172P were moved from the nose to the wings. This relocation was intended to increase the lifespan of the bulbs.

The R172K Hawk XP variant was noted for its suitability for floatplane operations primarily because of its:

Answer: More powerful engine and constant-speed propeller.

The R172K Hawk XP was noted for its suitability for floatplane operations primarily due to its more powerful 195 hp engine and constant-speed propeller, which significantly improved water takeoff performance compared to the standard 172.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the R172K Hawk XP, and what was its advantage for floatplane operations?: The R172K Hawk XP, introduced for the 1977 model year, was a civilian version powered by a 195 hp Continental IO-360 engine driving a constant-speed propeller. While its increased performance over the standard 172 was debated, it was well-regarded for floatplane use, as its extra power significantly improved water takeoff performance compared to the standard 172.

The Cessna 172I model, introduced in 1968, featured an engine upgrade that resulted in:

Answer: A slight increase in optimal cruise speed.

The Cessna 172I model, introduced in 1968, featured an engine upgrade to a 150 horsepower Lycoming engine, which resulted in a slight increase in optimal cruise speed.

Related Concepts:

  • What engine upgrade did the 1968 Cessna 172I receive, and how did it affect performance?: The 1968 Cessna 172I was equipped with a Lycoming O-320-E2D engine, producing 150 horsepower, an increase of 5 hp over the previous Continental engines. This resulted in a slight increase in optimal cruise speed from 130 mph to 131 mph true airspeed (TAS).
  • What types of modifications are available for the Cessna 172 through Supplemental Type Certificates (STCs)?: The Cessna 172 can be modified with various STCs, including upgrades for increased engine power (from 180 to 210 hp), installation of constant-speed propellers, compatibility with automobile gasoline, additional fuel tank capacity, drag-reducing wheel pants, and STOL (Short Takeoff and Landing) kits.
  • What was the key feature of the 1977 Cessna 172N Skyhawk/100?: The 1977 Cessna 172N, named 'Skyhawk/100', was powered by a 160 horsepower Lycoming O-320-H2AD engine designed to run on 100-octane fuel, unlike previous engines that used 80/87 octane fuel. This model also introduced pre-select flap control and optional rudder trim.

What was the purpose of the 'Camber-Lift' wing design introduced on the 1973 Cessna 172M?

Answer: To enhance low-speed handling characteristics.

The 'Camber-Lift' wing design introduced on the 1973 Cessna 172M was intended to improve low-speed handling characteristics.

Related Concepts:

  • What new wing design was incorporated into the 1973 Cessna 172M?: The 1973 Cessna 172M featured a 'Camber-Lift' wing with a drooped leading edge, designed to improve low-speed handling characteristics.

The Cessna 172R Skyhawk R featured which significant interior improvements?

Answer: Soundproofing, a new ventilation system, and upgraded seats.

The Cessna 172R Skyhawk R featured significant interior improvements, including enhanced soundproofing, a new ventilation system, and upgraded seats.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the Cessna 172B, introduced for the 1961 model year, differ from previous versions?: The 172B featured shorter landing gear, lengthened engine mounts, a reshaped cowling, a pointed propeller spinner, and an increased gross weight. It also adopted the stepped firewall and wider instrument panel from the Cessna 175, and the 'Skyhawk' name was introduced as a deluxe option package.
  • What avionics package was optionally available for the Cessna 172R?: An optional Garmin G1000 primary flight display (PFD) avionics package was available for the Cessna 172R.
  • What were the key features of the 1996 Cessna 172R Skyhawk R?: The 1996 Cessna 172R Skyhawk R was powered by a derated Lycoming IO-360-L2A engine producing 160 horsepower. It was the first Cessna 172 with a factory-fitted fuel-injected engine and featured significant interior improvements, including soundproofing, a new ventilation system, and upgraded seats.

What was the primary reason the J172T Turbo Skyhawk JT-A was discontinued?

Answer: Poor sales due to its high price.

The J172T Turbo Skyhawk JT-A was discontinued due to poor sales, primarily attributed to its high price relative to diesel conversion kits for existing airframes.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the J172T Turbo Skyhawk JT-A, and why was it discontinued?: The J172T Turbo Skyhawk JT-A, introduced in 2015, was powered by a 155 hp Continental CD-155 diesel engine. It offered improved fuel efficiency and range but was discontinued in May 2018 due to poor sales, largely attributed to its high price, which was double that of diesel conversion kits for existing airframes.
  • What was the purpose of the canceled 172TD Skyhawk TD project?: The 172TD Skyhawk TD project, announced in 2007, aimed to produce a diesel-powered 172 using a Thielert Centurion 2.0 engine. It was canceled in 2013 due to Thielert's bankruptcy but was later refined into the Turbo Skyhawk JT-A.

The Cessna 172B, introduced for the 1961 model year, featured which of the following modifications?

Answer: Shorter landing gear and a pointed propeller spinner.

The Cessna 172B, introduced for the 1961 model year, featured modifications such as shorter landing gear, a reshaped cowling, and a pointed propeller spinner.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the Cessna 172B, introduced for the 1961 model year, differ from previous versions?: The 172B featured shorter landing gear, lengthened engine mounts, a reshaped cowling, a pointed propeller spinner, and an increased gross weight. It also adopted the stepped firewall and wider instrument panel from the Cessna 175, and the 'Skyhawk' name was introduced as a deluxe option package.
  • What improvements were introduced with the 1962 Cessna 172C model?: The 1962 Cessna 172C introduced fiberglass wingtips, redesigned wheel fairings, a key starter (replacing the pull-starter), and optional autopilot. The seats were also redesigned for six-way adjustability, with an optional child seat available.
  • What was the significance of the 172A model introduced for the 1960 model year?: The 172A, introduced for the 1960 model year, featured a swept-back vertical tail and rudder, which became a characteristic design element for subsequent models. It was also the first 172 variant certified for floatplane operations.

The 172P Skyhawk P model was introduced to address reliability issues associated with which previous engine?

Answer: Lycoming O-320-H2AD

The 172P Skyhawk P model was introduced to address reliability issues associated with the Lycoming O-320-H2AD engine used in the preceding 172N model.

Related Concepts:

  • What engine reliability issue led to the development of the 172P Skyhawk P?: The 172P Skyhawk P, introduced for the 1981 model year, replaced the Lycoming O-320-H2AD engine found in the 172N, which had proven to be unreliable. The 172P featured the Lycoming O-320-D2J engine.
  • What was the purpose of the Cessna 175 Skylark rebranding as the P172D Powermatic?: Due to the Cessna 175 Skylark's reputation for poor engine reliability, Cessna rebranded it for the 1963 model year as the P172D Powermatic. This version featured a more powerful 175 hp Continental GO-300-E engine with a geared reduction drive and a constant-speed propeller, offering increased cruise speed.
  • What was the key feature of the 1977 Cessna 172N Skyhawk/100?: The 1977 Cessna 172N, named 'Skyhawk/100', was powered by a 160 horsepower Lycoming O-320-H2AD engine designed to run on 100-octane fuel, unlike previous engines that used 80/87 octane fuel. This model also introduced pre-select flap control and optional rudder trim.

The Cessna 172E model, introduced for the 1964 model year, featured which key change in its electrical system?

Answer: Replacement of fuses with circuit breakers.

The 1964 Cessna 172E model featured a key change in its electrical system: the adoption of circuit breakers to replace the electrical fuses used in earlier models.

Related Concepts:

  • What key electrical system change occurred with the 1964 Cessna 172E?: The 1964 Cessna 172E featured a redesigned instrument panel with center-mounted avionics and the adoption of circuit breakers to replace the electrical fuses used in earlier models.
  • What significant change in flap operation was introduced with the 1965 Cessna 172F?: The 1965 Cessna 172F introduced electrically operated flaps, replacing the previous lever-operated system. This model also featured improved instrument lighting.
  • What improvements were introduced with the 1962 Cessna 172C model?: The 1962 Cessna 172C introduced fiberglass wingtips, redesigned wheel fairings, a key starter (replacing the pull-starter), and optional autopilot. The seats were also redesigned for six-way adjustability, with an optional child seat available.

The Cessna 172L model, introduced in 1971, featured a change in its landing gear design, specifically:

Answer: Tapered, tubular steel legs replacing flat spring steel.

The Cessna 172L model, introduced in 1971, featured a change in its landing gear design, specifically the introduction of tapered, tubular steel legs that replaced the original flat spring steel legs.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the significant change in the landing gear introduced with the 1971 Cessna 172L?: The 1971 Cessna 172L introduced tapered, tubular steel landing gear legs, replacing the original flat spring steel legs. This change increased the landing gear width by 12 inches but required aerodynamic fairings to maintain performance.

The Cessna 172S Skyhawk SP, introduced in 1998, featured an engine upgrade compared to the 172R, resulting in:

Answer: An increase of 20 horsepower.

The Cessna 172S Skyhawk SP, introduced in 1998, featured an engine upgrade to a 180 horsepower Lycoming IO-360-L2A engine, a 20 hp increase over the 172R's engine.

Related Concepts:

  • What engine powers the 1998 Cessna 172S Skyhawk SP, and how does it compare to the 172R?: The 1998 Cessna 172S Skyhawk SP is powered by a Lycoming IO-360-L2A engine producing 180 horsepower, a 20 hp increase over the 172R's engine due to a higher maximum engine RPM. This also resulted in an increased maximum takeoff weight for the 172S.
  • What types of modifications are available for the Cessna 172 through Supplemental Type Certificates (STCs)?: The Cessna 172 can be modified with various STCs, including upgrades for increased engine power (from 180 to 210 hp), installation of constant-speed propellers, compatibility with automobile gasoline, additional fuel tank capacity, drag-reducing wheel pants, and STOL (Short Takeoff and Landing) kits.
  • What were the key features of the 1996 Cessna 172R Skyhawk R?: The 1996 Cessna 172R Skyhawk R was powered by a derated Lycoming IO-360-L2A engine producing 160 horsepower. It was the first Cessna 172 with a factory-fitted fuel-injected engine and featured significant interior improvements, including soundproofing, a new ventilation system, and upgraded seats.

The Cessna 172R has a specified rate of climb of:

Answer: 721 feet per minute

The Cessna 172R has a specified rate of climb of 721 feet per minute.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the rate of climb for the Cessna 172R?: The Cessna 172R has a rate of climb of 721 feet per minute (3.66 meters per second).
  • What are the key performance figures for the Cessna 172R?: The Cessna 172R has a cruise speed of 122 knots (140 mph, 226 km/h), a stall speed of 47 knots (54 mph, 87 km/h) with power off and flaps down, a never exceed speed of 163 knots (188 mph, 302 km/h), a range of 696 nautical miles, and a service ceiling of 13,500 feet.
  • What is the typical cruise speed and stall speed of the Cessna 172R?: The Cessna 172R has a typical cruise speed of 122 knots (140 mph, 226 km/h) and a stall speed of 47 knots (54 mph, 87 km/h) when configured for landing (power off, flaps down).

The Cessna 175 Skylark was rebranded as the P172D Powermatic primarily due to issues with its:

Answer: Engine reliability

The Cessna 175 Skylark was rebranded as the P172D Powermatic primarily due to its reputation for poor engine reliability.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the purpose of the Cessna 175 Skylark rebranding as the P172D Powermatic?: Due to the Cessna 175 Skylark's reputation for poor engine reliability, Cessna rebranded it for the 1963 model year as the P172D Powermatic. This version featured a more powerful 175 hp Continental GO-300-E engine with a geared reduction drive and a constant-speed propeller, offering increased cruise speed.

Production History and Market Factors

By 2015, Cessna and its partners had produced over 44,000 units of the Cessna 172, making it the most-produced aircraft in history.

Answer: True

The Cessna 172 is recognized as the most-produced aircraft in history, with over 44,000 units built by 2015.

Related Concepts:

  • What makes the Cessna 172 historically significant in terms of production numbers?: The Cessna 172 holds the distinction of being the most-produced aircraft in history. Cessna and its partners had built over 44,000 units by 2015, and the aircraft remains in production today, with a brief hiatus between 1986 and 1996.
  • What is the Cessna 172 Skyhawk?: The Cessna 172 Skyhawk is an American-built, four-seat, single-engine aircraft with a high-wing configuration. It is manufactured by Cessna and is recognized as the most-produced aircraft in history, having been developed from the earlier Cessna 170 model.
  • What is the significance of the Cessna 172's inclusion in various 'Cessna aircraft' navboxes?: The Cessna 172's presence in navboxes detailing Cessna's single-engine, twin-engine, and military aircraft highlights its central role and lineage within Cessna's product history, connecting it to earlier models like the 140 and 150, and later developments.

The Cessna 172 experienced a production halt between 1986 and 1996 primarily due to escalating product liability costs.

Answer: True

Cessna halted production of the 172 in 1986 primarily due to escalating product liability costs, resuming production in 1996.

Related Concepts:

  • Why did Cessna halt production of the 172 in 1986, and when did it resume?: Cessna halted production of the 172 in 1986 primarily due to escalating product liability costs. Production resumed in 1996 with the introduction of the Cessna 172R Skyhawk.
  • What makes the Cessna 172 historically significant in terms of production numbers?: The Cessna 172 holds the distinction of being the most-produced aircraft in history. Cessna and its partners had built over 44,000 units by 2015, and the aircraft remains in production today, with a brief hiatus between 1986 and 1996.
  • How did the Cessna 172 evolve from the Cessna 170 in its early design?: The Cessna 172 began as a variant of the Cessna 170, initially featuring tricycle landing gear and a redesigned tailfin. It was first certified as the Model 172 by being added to the Cessna 170's type certificate, later receiving its own.

What was the primary reason cited for Cessna halting the production of the Cessna 172 in 1986?

Answer: Escalating product liability costs.

Cessna halted production of the 172 in 1986 primarily due to escalating product liability costs, which made continued manufacturing financially untenable.

Related Concepts:

  • Why did Cessna halt production of the 172 in 1986, and when did it resume?: Cessna halted production of the 172 in 1986 primarily due to escalating product liability costs. Production resumed in 1996 with the introduction of the Cessna 172R Skyhawk.
  • What makes the Cessna 172 historically significant in terms of production numbers?: The Cessna 172 holds the distinction of being the most-produced aircraft in history. Cessna and its partners had built over 44,000 units by 2015, and the aircraft remains in production today, with a brief hiatus between 1986 and 1996.

Which of the following was a competitor to the Cessna 172 in the light general aviation market?

Answer: Piper PA-28 Cherokee

The Piper PA-28 Cherokee is recognized as a significant competitor to the Cessna 172 in the light general aviation market.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the primary competitors of the Cessna 172 in the light general aviation market?: Throughout its history, the Cessna 172's main competitors included the Beechcraft Musketeer and the Grumman American AA-5 series. More recently, the Piper PA-28 Cherokee, Diamond DA40 Diamond Star, and Cirrus SR20 are considered competitors.
  • What is the Cessna 172 Skyhawk?: The Cessna 172 Skyhawk is an American-built, four-seat, single-engine aircraft with a high-wing configuration. It is manufactured by Cessna and is recognized as the most-produced aircraft in history, having been developed from the earlier Cessna 170 model.
  • How did the Cessna 172 evolve from the Cessna 170 in its early design?: The Cessna 172 began as a variant of the Cessna 170, initially featuring tricycle landing gear and a redesigned tailfin. It was first certified as the Model 172 by being added to the Cessna 170's type certificate, later receiving its own.

Notable Flights, Incidents, and Military Use

The T-41 Mescalero, a military variant of the Cessna 172, was used by the United States Navy for pilot training.

Answer: False

The T-41 Mescalero, a variant of the Cessna 172, was utilized by the United States Air Force and Army for pilot training, not the Navy.

Related Concepts:

  • Which military force used the Cessna T-41 Mescalero as a primary trainer?: The United States Air Force and Army utilized the Cessna T-41 Mescalero, a variant of the 172, as a primary trainer and for initial flight screening.

The Cessna 172's endurance record flight lasted for over 70 days.

Answer: False

The Cessna 172's endurance record flight, set by Robert Timm and John Cook, lasted for over 64 days, not 70 days.

Related Concepts:

  • What makes the Cessna 172 historically significant in terms of production numbers?: The Cessna 172 holds the distinction of being the most-produced aircraft in history. Cessna and its partners had built over 44,000 units by 2015, and the aircraft remains in production today, with a brief hiatus between 1986 and 1996.

The Reims Aviation license production primarily focused on military jet aircraft based on Cessna designs.

Answer: False

Reims Aviation produced Cessna aircraft under license, primarily piston-engine models like various F172 variants, not military jet aircraft.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the purpose of the Reims Aviation license production of Cessna aircraft?: Reims Aviation in France produced Cessna aircraft under license, often marketing upgraded versions such as the Reims Rocket (based on the R172 series) and various F172 models, contributing to the global availability and production numbers of the Cessna 172 family.

The mid-air collision between PSA Flight 182 and a Cessna 172 in 1978 resulted in a significant number of fatalities, primarily attributed to:

Answer: Air traffic control error.

The mid-air collision between PSA Flight 182 and a Cessna 172 in 1978 was primarily attributed to air traffic control error, leading to a substantial number of fatalities.

Related Concepts:

What record did Robert Timm and John Cook set in a Cessna 172 between December 1958 and February 1959?

Answer: World record for refueled flight endurance.

Robert Timm and John Cook set the world record for refueled flight endurance in a Cessna 172 between December 1958 and February 1959, flying for over 64 days.

Related Concepts:

  • What notable world record was set using a Cessna 172?: From December 1958 to February 1959, Robert Timm and John Cook set the world record for refueled flight endurance in a Cessna 172. They flew for 64 days, 22 hours, 19 minutes, and 5 seconds, covering approximately 150,000 miles, as part of a fundraising effort for the Damon Runyon Cancer Fund.

Which of the following countries has operated the Cessna 172 or its variants in military or border patrol roles?

Answer: Pakistan

Pakistan is among the numerous countries that have operated the Cessna 172 or its variants in military or border patrol roles.

Related Concepts:

  • Which countries have operated the Cessna 172 or its variants in military or border patrol roles?: Numerous countries have operated the Cessna 172 or its variants, including the United States (Air Force, Army, Border Patrol), Ireland (Air Corps), Angola, Austria, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Indonesia, Iraq, Liberia, Lithuania, Madagascar, Nicaragua, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, and Singapore.
  • Which military force used the Cessna T-41 Mescalero as a primary trainer?: The United States Air Force and Army utilized the Cessna T-41 Mescalero, a variant of the 172, as a primary trainer and for initial flight screening.

What was the primary purpose of the Mathias Rust incident in 1987 involving a Reims Cessna F172P?

Answer: To highlight vulnerabilities in Soviet air defense systems.

The Mathias Rust incident in 1987, involving his flight in a Reims Cessna F172P to Moscow, served to highlight significant vulnerabilities in Soviet air defense systems.

Related Concepts:

  • What notable incident involved Mathias Rust and a Cessna F172P?: On May 28, 1987, German teenager Mathias Rust used a rented Reims Cessna F172P to fly unauthorized through Soviet airspace, landing near Red Square in Moscow without being intercepted by air defenses. This flight highlighted significant vulnerabilities in Soviet air defense systems at the time.

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