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Shaista Khan commissioned the construction of Chhota Katra in 1663, serving as the Subahdar of Bengal.
Answer: True
The construction of Chhota Katra was commissioned in 1663 by Shaista Khan, who held the position of Subahdar (governor) of Bengal during the Mughal era.
Who commissioned the construction of Chhota Katra?
Answer: Shaista Khan
Shaista Khan commissioned the construction of Chhota Katra in 1663.
What was the primary intended purpose for building Chhota Katra?
Answer: To accommodate officials and serve as a family residence
Chhota Katra was constructed with the dual intention of accommodating officials and serving as a residence for Shaista Khan's family.
Over what specific time frame was Chhota Katra constructed?
Answer: 1663 to 1671
Chhota Katra was constructed over the period from 1663 to 1671.
Shaista Khan, the commissioner of Chhota Katra, is recognized for patronizing which type of architecture?
Answer: Civic and religious buildings, leading to the Shaista Khani style
Shaista Khan served as the Subahdar of Bengal. His architectural legacy is marked by his patronage of civic and religious constructions, influencing a style known as the Shaista Khani style.
What event in 1713 led to a decline in the importance of structures like Chhota Katra?
Answer: The shift of the Mughal capital
Chhota Katra's importance began to diminish subsequent to the relocation of the Mughal capital in 1713. This shift in political centrality reduced the significance of structures such as Chhota Katra within the region.
Chhota Katra is architecturally larger and located significantly to the west of Bara Katra.
Answer: False
Chhota Katra is architecturally smaller and located to the east of Bara Katra.
Chhota Katra was constructed over an eight-year period, from 1663 to 1671.
Answer: True
Chhota Katra was constructed over the period from 1663 to 1671.
Chhota Katra is built on a circular plan with external walls approximately 2 meters thick.
Answer: False
Chhota Katra is built on a rectangular plan with external walls approximately 0.91 to 1.00 meter thick, not a circular plan or 2-meter thick walls.
Chhota Katra possesses three gateways, with the northern one being the primary entrance.
Answer: False
Chhota Katra possesses two gateways, located on the north and south sides, with the southern one serving as the primary entrance.
The octagonal towers at the corners of Chhota Katra's south wall are a recent addition from the colonial period.
Answer: False
The octagonal towers at the corners of Chhota Katra's south wall are original features, not a recent addition from the colonial period.
The internal structures surrounding Chhota Katra's courtyard have maintained their original architectural integrity perfectly over time.
Answer: False
The internal structures surrounding Chhota Katra's courtyard have lost much of their original architectural integrity due to renovation and reconstruction over time.
The river-facing gateway of Chhota Katra shows colonial influences, such as triple windows.
Answer: True
The three-storied gateway facing the river displays certain colonial architectural features. Elements like triple windows and tall angle towers indicate the influence of colonial styles during subsequent restoration phases.
How does Chhota Katra's size and location relate to Bara Katra?
Answer: Chhota Katra is slightly smaller and located about 185 meters to the east.
Chhota Katra is marginally smaller than Bara Katra, another comparable structure. It shares a similar architectural plan and is situated approximately 185 meters to the east of Bara Katra.
Chhota Katra is designed with a rectangular plan. What is the approximate thickness of its outer walls?
Answer: 0.91 meters to 1.00 meter
The outer walls of Chhota Katra exhibit a thickness ranging from 0.91 to 1.00 meter. The bastion walls are considerably thicker, measuring up to 1.22 meters.
How many gateways does Chhota Katra have, and where are they located?
Answer: Two gateways, on the north and south sides.
Chhota Katra features two gateways, situated on the north and south sides. The southern gateway is designated as the primary entrance.
Which gateway of Chhota Katra is identified as the primary entrance?
Answer: The southern gateway
The southern gateway is designated as the primary entrance to Chhota Katra.
What architectural influences are noted on the three-storied gateway facing the river?
Answer: Colonial features like triple windows
The three-storied gateway facing the river displays certain colonial architectural features. Elements like triple windows and tall angle towers indicate the influence of colonial styles during subsequent restoration phases.
Chhota Katra, which translates to "Large Katra," was primarily built as a commercial hub for traders during the Mughal Empire.
Answer: False
Chhota Katra, which translates to "Small Katra," was primarily intended as a residence for officials and Shaista Khan's family, not solely as a commercial hub.
Shaista Khan's architectural legacy is primarily associated with the construction of forts and military structures.
Answer: False
Shaista Khan's architectural legacy is primarily associated with the patronage of civic and religious buildings, rather than military structures.
Chhota Katra began to lose its significance shortly after its construction due to local rebellions.
Answer: False
Chhota Katra began to lose its significance following the shift of the Mughal capital in 1713, not due to local rebellions shortly after construction.
Jissarat Khan, the Naib Nazim, built his own palace first and then briefly resided in Chhota Katra.
Answer: False
Jissarat Khan, the Naib Nazim, briefly resided in Chhota Katra before constructing his own palace.
The British utilized Chhota Katra for educational purposes, hosting the first normal school in Dhaka in 1857.
Answer: True
During the British period, additions were made to Chhota Katra, and it was repurposed for educational use, serving as the site for the first English Medium School in Dhaka in 1816 and subsequently the first normal school in 1857.
The Nawabs of Dhaka used Chhota Katra primarily as a royal court and administrative center.
Answer: False
The Nawabs of Dhaka utilized parts of Chhota Katra primarily as a go-down for storing coal and lime, not as a royal court or administrative center.
Shaista Khan's direct male heirs continued to reside in Chhota Katra for many years after his death.
Answer: False
Shaista Khan's Bengali heirs, descending through Champa Bibi's lineage, resided in Chhota Katra for many years, not his direct male heirs.
Who was the Naib Nazim that resided in Chhota Katra before building his own residence in Nimtali?
Answer: Jissarat Khan
The Naib Nazim Jissarat Khan resided briefly in Chhota Katra prior to the construction of his own palace in Nimtali in 1765.
During the British period, Chhota Katra served as the location for which significant educational institution?
Answer: The first English Medium School in Dhaka
During the British period, additions were made to Chhota Katra, and it was repurposed for educational use, serving as the site for the first English Medium School in Dhaka in 1816 and subsequently the first normal school in 1857.
How did the Nawabs of Dhaka utilize parts of Chhota Katra?
Answer: As a go-down for storing coal and lime
The Nawabs of Dhaka leased portions of Chhota Katra, utilizing them as a storage facility, specifically as a go-down for coal and lime.
Who resided in Chhota Katra for many years due to Shaista Khan's ownership, descending through Champa Bibi's lineage?
Answer: Shaista Khan's Bengali heirs
Shaista Khan's Bengali heirs, descendants through Champa Bibi's lineage, resided in Choto Katra for many years, owing to Shaista Khan's ownership of the property.
The Katara architectural style, characterized by cellular dormitories around a courtyard, originated in Northern India.
Answer: False
The architectural style known as 'Katara,' characterized by cellular dormitories arranged around a courtyard, is understood to have originated in Persia, not Northern India.
The term "Katra" is believed to possibly derive from the Arabic word "Katara," meaning a colonnaded building.
Answer: True
The term "Katra" potentially derives from the Arabic word "Katara," meaning a colonnaded building.
Maya Katra and Nawab Katra were primarily designed as defensive forts during the Mughal era in Dhaka.
Answer: False
Maya Katra and Nawab Katra, similar to other Katras, were primarily designed as inns or residential enclaves, not defensive forts, during the Mughal era in Dhaka.
The term "Katra" might also be related to the French word "Chuttre," meaning "Umbrella."
Answer: True
The term 'Katra' is possibly related to the Arabic word 'Katara' (colonnaded building) and potentially the French word 'Chuttre' or Hindi 'Chatrra' (Umbrella), but the primary association is with colonnaded structures.
What is the literal translation of "Chhota Katra"?
Answer: Small Katra
The literal translation of "Chhota Katra" is "Small Katra."
The architectural style known as "Katara," characterized by dormitories around a courtyard, is understood to have originated in which region?
Answer: Persia
A Katara is characterized as a type of cellular dormitory constructed around an oblong courtyard. This architectural style is recognized as originating in Persia.
Which of the following is a potential linguistic origin for the term "Katra," signifying a colonnaded building?
Answer: The Arabic word 'Katara'
The term "Katra" potentially derives from the Arabic word "Katara," meaning a colonnaded building.
Besides Chhota Katra and Bara Katra, which of the following was another similar cellular structure from the Mughal era in Dhaka?
Answer: Muqim Katra
Beyond Chhota Katra and Bara Katra, other comparable cellular structures from the Mughal era in Dhaka included Maya Katra, Muqim Katra, and Nawab Katra.
What was the typical function of Mughal-era Katras like Maya Katra and Nawab Katra in Dhaka?
Answer: Inns or residential enclaves for travelers and residents
These other Katras primarily functioned as inns or residential enclaves, offering accommodation for travelers and residents during the Mughal period.
Restoration attempts by the archaeology department have been successful in returning Chhota Katra to its original condition.
Answer: False
Restoration attempts by the archaeology department have not been successful in returning Chhota Katra to its original condition.
The presence of a functioning madrasa within Chhota Katra is the main reason restoration efforts have failed.
Answer: True
The principal impediment to restoration efforts has been the illegal occupation of a section of the structure by individuals operating a madrasa on the premises.
A well-documented tomb of Shaista Khan's wife is located within Chhota Katra.
Answer: False
A tomb of Champa Bibi, whose exact identity is unclear, is located within Chhota Katra, not a well-documented tomb of Shaista Khan's wife.
The small mosque that was part of Chhota Katra's enclosure is still used for daily prayers.
Answer: False
The small mosque that was part of Chhota Katra's enclosure is now in ruins, not still used for daily prayers.
Charles D'Oyly mistakenly identified the Mausoleum of Champa Bibi as a mosque in his 1817 depiction.
Answer: True
Charles D'Oyly's depiction of the Mausoleum of Champa Bibi erroneously identified it as a mosque.
The current state of Chhota Katra is depicted as a well-preserved, fully intact historical monument.
Answer: False
The current state of Chhota Katra is depicted as ruins, not a well-preserved, fully intact historical monument.
What is the primary reason cited in the source for the unsuccessful restoration attempts of Chhota Katra?
Answer: Illegal occupation by individuals operating a madrasa
The principal impediment to restoration efforts has been the illegal occupation of a section of the structure by individuals operating a madrasa on the premises.
What is the historical significance of the tomb located inside Chhota Katra?
Answer: It belongs to Champa Bibi, whose exact identity is unclear.
Within Chhota Katra lies a tomb dedicated to Champa Bibi; however, definitive historical records clarifying her precise identity are absent.
What was the fate of the small mosque that was originally part of Chhota Katra's enclosure?
Answer: It is now in ruins.
A small mosque was originally situated within Chhota Katra's enclosure; however, this structure is now in ruins.
According to historical speculation mentioned in the source, who might Champa Bibi have been?
Answer: A local woman Shaista Khan married or took as a concubine, or possibly his daughter
Historical speculation posits that Champa Bibi was either Shaista Khan's daughter or a local woman whom he married or took as a concubine.
Charles D'Oyly created a detailed architectural blueprint of Chhota Katra in the early 18th century.
Answer: False
Charles D'Oyly created a detailed sketch of Chhota Katra in 1817, not an architectural blueprint in the early 18th century.
The article about Chhota Katra is noted for relying exclusively on primary source documents from the Mughal period.
Answer: False
The article about Chhota Katra is noted for relying heavily or entirely on a single source, not exclusively on primary Mughal period documents.
The geographical coordinates provided for Chhota Katra are approximately 23.7130° N latitude and 90.3962° E longitude.
Answer: True
The geographical coordinates provided for Chhota Katra are approximately 23.7130° N latitude and 90.3962° E longitude.
The article includes a link to external resources for viewing related media files concerning Chhota Katra.
Answer: True
An external link directs users to Wikimedia Commons, specifically to the category containing images and media files pertaining to Choto Katra.
What historical depiction of Chhota Katra, showing its enclosed mosque, was created in 1817?
Answer: A sketch by Charles D'Oyly
A historical depiction from 1817, attributed to Charles D'Oyly, is presented, illustrating the Small Kuttra (Chhota Katra) and its associated enclosed mosque in Dhaka.
What is a significant maintenance issue noted regarding the article on Chhota Katra?
Answer: It relies heavily or entirely on a single source.
The article is flagged for several quality issues, including a requirement for cleanup due to an informal tone and grammatical inaccuracies. Furthermore, it is noted that the article relies heavily or exclusively on a single source.
Which academic work is cited as the primary source for information regarding Chhota Katra?
Answer: 'A community involved strategic heritage management plan for Chotto Katra' by Reza and Ahmed
The principal academic source cited is a chapter titled "A community involved strategic heritage management plan for Chotto Katra," authored by Mohammad Habib Reza and Iftekhar Ahmed, published in the 2018 volume *Re-Imagining Bengal*.
What external resource is linked for users to find images and media related to Chhota Katra?
Answer: Wikimedia Commons
An external link directs users to Wikimedia Commons, specifically to the category containing images and media files pertaining to Choto Katra.
What are the geographical coordinates provided for Chhota Katra?
Answer: 23°42′47″N 90°23′46″E
The geographical coordinates provided for Chhota Katra are 23°42′47″N 90°23′46″E, which correspond approximately to 23.7130° North latitude and 90.3962° East longitude in decimal degrees.
According to Charles D'Oyly's 1822 accounts, what was the condition of Bara Katra and its inhabitants?
Answer: It was partially remaining, subjected to plunder by inhabitants living there.
In his 1822 accounts, Charles D'Oyly documented the aesthetic condition of the partially extant Bara Katra, observing that it had been subjected to plunder by its resident inhabitants.