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James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest were the original founders of the Chicago Tribune.
Answer: True
The Chicago Tribune was indeed founded by James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest.
During the 1850s, the Chicago Tribune aligned itself with the Know Nothing party and adopted a stance critical of foreigners and Roman Catholics.
Answer: True
In the 1850s, the Chicago Tribune formally aligned with the nativist Know Nothing party and published editorials critical of foreigners and Roman Catholics.
The Chicago Tribune absorbed the New York Times and the Washington Post in the late 1850s.
Answer: False
The source indicates that the Chicago Tribune absorbed other newspapers, such as the Free West, the Democratic Press, and the Chicago Democrat, in the late 1850s and early 1860s, not the New York Times or Washington Post.
During the American Civil War, the Chicago Tribune supported the Confederacy and advocated for the end of slavery.
Answer: False
During the Civil War, the Chicago Tribune strongly supported Abraham Lincoln and advocated for abolitionism, directly opposing the Confederacy.
William W. Patton wrote lyrics for 'John Brown's Body' that were published by the Chicago Tribune in 1861.
Answer: True
In 1861, the Chicago Tribune published lyrics for 'John Brown's Body' authored by William W. Patton.
In June 1919, the Chicago Tribune obtained and published the full text of the Treaty of Versailles.
Answer: True
The Chicago Tribune achieved a significant journalistic scoop by obtaining and publishing the full text of the Treaty of Versailles in June 1919.
When was the Chicago Tribune established?
Answer: June 10, 1847
The Chicago Tribune was established on June 10, 1847, marking the beginning of its long history in American journalism.
Who were the original founders of the Chicago Tribune?
Answer: James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest
The Chicago Tribune was founded by James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest.
In the 1850s, the Chicago Tribune's political alignment shifted towards which movement?
Answer: Nativism
During the 1850s, the Chicago Tribune aligned itself with the nativist movement and adopted a stance critical of foreigners and Roman Catholics.
Which of the following newspapers was absorbed by the Chicago Tribune in 1858?
Answer: The Democratic Press
In 1858, the Chicago Tribune absorbed 'The Democratic Press' as part of its consolidation efforts during that period.
During the American Civil War, the Chicago Tribune strongly supported which political figure and cause?
Answer: Abraham Lincoln and abolitionism
During the Civil War, the Chicago Tribune was a staunch supporter of Abraham Lincoln and advocated for the abolition of slavery.
The Chicago Tribune published lyrics for 'John Brown's Body' by which individual in 1861?
Answer: William W. Patton
In 1861, the Chicago Tribune published lyrics for 'John Brown's Body' authored by William W. Patton.
The Chicago Tribune's former slogan was 'The American Paper for Americans.'
Answer: False
While the Tribune under Colonel McCormick adopted the motto 'The American Paper for Americans,' its primary former slogan was 'World's Greatest Newspaper.'
Under Colonel Robert R. McCormick, the Chicago Tribune adopted a strongly internationalist stance and praised the New Deal policies.
Answer: False
Colonel Robert R. McCormick's leadership was characterized by a strongly isolationist stance and criticism of the New Deal policies, reflecting the 'Old Right' perspective of the era.
In 1922, the Chicago Tribune held a competition for the design of its new headquarters, the Tribune Tower, which attracted over 260 entries.
Answer: True
The Chicago Tribune hosted an international design competition in 1922 for its new headquarters, the Tribune Tower, which successfully garnered over 260 entries.
The Chicago Tribune sponsored a successful flight to the moon in 1929.
Answer: False
The Chicago Tribune sponsored a pioneering Arctic aviation attempt in 1929, which unfortunately ended with the aircraft being destroyed by ice, not a flight to the moon.
The Chicago Tribune purchased WDAP in 1924 and renamed it WGN, signifying 'World News Group.'
Answer: False
The Chicago Tribune purchased WDAP in 1924 and renamed it WGN. The call letters were derived from the newspaper's slogan, 'World's Greatest Newspaper,' not 'World News Group.'
The Chicago Tribune championed spelling reform, notably simplifying words like 'through' to 'thru' and 'although' to 'altho' for several decades.
Answer: True
Under Colonel McCormick's direction, the Chicago Tribune implemented spelling reforms, adopting simplified spellings such as 'thru' and 'altho' for many years.
The Chicago Tribune famously published the headline 'Truman Defeats Dewey' in 1948.
Answer: False
The Chicago Tribune famously published the incorrect headline 'Dewey Defeats Truman' in an early edition of its 1948 election coverage due to a composing room strike and the prevailing belief that Dewey would win.
Under Colonel Robert R. McCormick's 20th-century leadership, the Chicago Tribune's editorial stance was characterized by:
Answer: An isolationist viewpoint and criticism of the New Deal
Colonel McCormick's tenure was marked by a strong isolationist foreign policy stance and significant criticism of the New Deal initiatives.
What was the purpose of the 1922 international design competition hosted by the Chicago Tribune?
Answer: To find a design for its new headquarters, the Tribune Tower
The 1922 competition was an international call for architectural designs for the Chicago Tribune's new headquarters, the iconic Tribune Tower.
The Chicago Tribune's 1929 aviation sponsorship involved an attempt to fly in which region?
Answer: The Arctic region
The 1929 aviation sponsorship by the Chicago Tribune was focused on a pioneering flight attempt in the Arctic region.
What does the call sign 'WGN' for the Tribune's broadcasting stations stand for, according to the source?
Answer: World's Greatest Newspaper
The call sign 'WGN' for the Tribune's broadcasting stations originated from the newspaper's former slogan, 'World's Greatest Newspaper.'
The Chicago Tribune's championing of simplified spelling included changes like shortening '-ogue' endings to '-og' and using spellings such as:
Answer: Tho, thoro, thru, and altho
The Tribune's spelling reform efforts included adopting simplified spellings such as 'tho,' 'thoro,' 'thru,' and 'altho' for extended periods.
What event led to the Chicago Tribune publishing the infamous 'Dewey Defeats Truman' headline?
Answer: A composing room strike and the belief Dewey would win
The headline resulted from a combination of a composing room strike and the widespread expectation that Thomas Dewey would win the 1948 presidential election.
By 1969, the Chicago Tribune's news reporting began to reflect a broader spectrum of opinions, moving away from a purely conservative slant.
Answer: True
In 1969, the Chicago Tribune's news reporting started to incorporate a wider range of perspectives, signaling a move away from a strictly conservative slant in its news coverage.
The Chicago Tribune was the first newspaper to publish the complete text of the Watergate tapes in 1974.
Answer: True
In May 1974, the Chicago Tribune achieved a significant journalistic feat by publishing the complete text of the Watergate tapes, becoming the first newspaper to do so.
The Chicago Tribune won 11 Pulitzer Prizes during the 1980s and 1990s combined.
Answer: True
The Chicago Tribune received 11 Pulitzer Prizes during the combined period of the 1980s and 1990s, recognizing excellence in various journalistic categories.
Margaret Holt became the first female editor-in-chief of the Chicago Tribune in 1993.
Answer: False
Margaret Holt became the first woman to head the sports department at one of the nation's 10 largest newspapers in 1993, not the first female editor-in-chief.
The Chicago Tribune has won a total of 28 Pulitzer Prizes throughout its history.
Answer: True
Throughout its extensive history, the Chicago Tribune has been awarded a total of 28 Pulitzer Prizes.
In 2001, the Chicago Tribune won a Pulitzer Prize for its reporting on the U.S. air traffic system.
Answer: True
The Chicago Tribune won a Pulitzer Prize in 2001 for its work in Explanatory Reporting, specifically concerning the U.S. air traffic system.
In 1974, the Chicago Tribune achieved a major journalistic feat by publishing what?
Answer: The complete text of the Watergate tapes
In 1974, the Chicago Tribune published the complete text of the Watergate tapes, a significant journalistic undertaking.
How many Pulitzer Prizes had the Chicago Tribune won by the end of the 1990s?
Answer: 11
By the conclusion of the 1990s, the Chicago Tribune had accumulated 11 Pulitzer Prizes, recognizing excellence in various journalistic categories.
Margaret Holt's hiring in 1993 was significant because she became:
Answer: The first woman to head the sports department at a major newspaper
Margaret Holt's appointment in 1993 marked her as the first woman to lead the sports department of a major U.S. newspaper.
What is the total number of Pulitzer Prizes the Chicago Tribune has won throughout its history, according to the source?
Answer: 28
Throughout its extensive history, the Chicago Tribune has been awarded a total of 28 Pulitzer Prizes.
In 2001, the Chicago Tribune received a Pulitzer Prize for which type of reporting?
Answer: Explanatory Reporting
The Chicago Tribune won a Pulitzer Prize in 2001 for its work in Explanatory Reporting, specifically concerning the U.S. air traffic system.
Columnist Rick Soll resigned in 1975 after being accused of fabricating news stories, but no plagiarism was involved.
Answer: False
Columnist Rick Soll resigned in 1975 following revelations that included both plagiarism and the fabrication of news stories.
Following Alden Global Capital's acquisition in 2021, the Chicago Tribune significantly reduced its focus on local Chicago-area news.
Answer: False
Following Alden Global Capital's acquisition in 2021, the Chicago Tribune shifted its focus *towards* Illinois and Chicago-area news, rather than reducing it.
The Tribune Company's 2008 bankruptcy filing was attributed to significant profits and low debt.
Answer: False
The Tribune Company's 2008 bankruptcy filing was attributed to a substantial debt load and significant financial losses, not profits.
The Chicago Tribune withdrew its website from European Union nations in 2018 to comply with new data privacy regulations.
Answer: False
The Chicago Tribune withdrew its website from European Union nations in 2018 to *avoid compliance* with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), not to comply with it.
Columnist Rick Soll resigned from the Chicago Tribune in 1975 following revelations of:
Answer: Plagiarism and fabricated information
Rick Soll resigned after investigations revealed instances of plagiarism and the fabrication of information in his columns.
What was the primary effect of Alden Global Capital's acquisition of Tribune Publishing in May 2021 on the Chicago Tribune's coverage?
Answer: Shift towards Illinois and Chicago-area news
Post-acquisition by Alden Global Capital, the Chicago Tribune's coverage intensified its focus on Illinois and the Chicago metropolitan area.
The Tribune Company's 2008 bankruptcy filing was primarily attributed to:
Answer: A large debt load and significant financial losses
The primary factors leading to the Tribune Company's 2008 bankruptcy filing were its substantial debt burden and considerable financial losses.
Why did the Chicago Tribune and the Los Angeles Times withdraw their websites from European Union nations in 2018?
Answer: To avoid compliance with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
The withdrawal from EU nations in 2018 was a strategic decision to circumvent the requirements of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).
The Chicago Tribune filed a lawsuit against the University of Illinois administration in 2009 concerning what issue?
Answer: Preferential treatment in admissions ('Cloutgate')
The lawsuit against the University of Illinois administration in 2009 stemmed from the newspaper's investigation into preferential treatment in admissions, known as 'Cloutgate.'
The Chicago Tribune's editorial policy emphasizes limited government and maximum individual responsibility.
Answer: True
The core principles guiding the Chicago Tribune's editorial policy include limited government and the promotion of maximum individual responsibility.
The Chicago Tribune historically endorsed Democratic presidential candidates until 2008.
Answer: False
Historically, the Chicago Tribune consistently endorsed Republican presidential candidates. Its first endorsement of a Democratic candidate occurred in 2008.
The Chicago Tribune's editorial page has consistently supported Democratic presidential candidates since 2008.
Answer: False
While the Chicago Tribune endorsed Democratic candidates in 2008, 2012, and 2020, its historical stance was predominantly Republican. The statement implies continuous support without acknowledging the shift from a long-standing Republican alignment.
Which of the following is NOT a core principle of the Chicago Tribune's editorial policy?
Answer: Extensive government regulation
The Chicago Tribune's editorial policy emphasizes limited government and individual responsibility, making extensive government regulation antithetical to its core principles.
The Chicago Tribune's first presidential endorsement of a Democratic candidate occurred in which year?
Answer: 2008
The year 2008 marked a significant shift when the Chicago Tribune endorsed its first Democratic presidential candidate.
What was the Chicago Tribune's endorsement choice in the 2016 U.S. presidential election?
Answer: Gary Johnson (Libertarian)
In the 2016 U.S. presidential election, the Chicago Tribune endorsed Gary Johnson, the Libertarian Party candidate.
Arch Ward, the Chicago Tribune's sports editor, is credited with creating the Major League Baseball All-Star Game.
Answer: True
Arch Ward, the Chicago Tribune's legendary sports editor, is credited with originating the Major League Baseball All-Star Game in 1933.
Arch Ward, associated with the Chicago Tribune, is credited with originating which major sporting event?
Answer: The Major League Baseball All-Star Game
Arch Ward, the Chicago Tribune's sports editor, is credited with the creation of the Major League Baseball All-Star Game in 1933.
The Chicago Tribune was founded in 1947 and is based in New York City.
Answer: False
The Chicago Tribune was founded in 1847 and is based in Chicago, Illinois.
In terms of print circulation, the Chicago Tribune is the largest newspaper in the United States.
Answer: False
The Chicago Tribune ranks as the sixth-largest newspaper in the United States based on its print circulation.
The Chicago Tribune moved out of the Tribune Tower in 2018 after 93 years in the building.
Answer: True
In June 2018, the Chicago Tribune concluded its 93-year tenure in the iconic Tribune Tower, relocating its operations.
Which of the following best describes the Chicago Tribune's headquarters location?
Answer: Chicago, Illinois
The Chicago Tribune is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, a fact reflected in its name and operational base.
What is the Chicago Tribune's approximate ranking among U.S. newspapers based on print circulation?
Answer: Sixth largest
Based on print circulation figures, the Chicago Tribune ranks as the sixth-largest newspaper in the United States.
After the Chicago Tribune moved out of the Tribune Tower in 2018, what happened to the building?
Answer: It was converted into condominiums
Following the Chicago Tribune's relocation from the Tribune Tower in 2018, the iconic building was subsequently repurposed and converted into condominiums.