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Total Categories: 5
The Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) are situated in the northwestern region of Bangladesh.
Answer: False
The Chittagong Hill Tracts are geographically located in the southeastern region of Bangladesh, bordering India and Myanmar, not the northwestern region.
The Chittagong Hill Tracts comprise the districts of Bandarban, Khagrachhari, and Rangamati.
Answer: True
The Chittagong Hill Tracts are composed of three administrative districts: Bandarban, Khagrachhari, and Rangamati, located in the southeastern part of Bangladesh.
The Chittagong Hill Tracts cover an area slightly larger than 15,000 square kilometers.
Answer: False
The Chittagong Hill Tracts cover an area of approximately 13,184 to 13,295 square kilometers (5,090 to 5,133 sq mi), which is less than 15,000 square kilometers.
The Chittagong Hill Tracts share a border with Nepal.
Answer: False
The Chittagong Hill Tracts share borders with the Indian states of Tripura and Mizoram, and with Myanmar (Rakhine State and Chin State), but not with Nepal.
The terrain of the Chittagong Hill Tracts is primarily flat, similar to the Bangladeshi plains.
Answer: False
The Chittagong Hill Tracts are characterized by a predominantly hilly and mountainous landscape, featuring a series of parallel ridges and steep slopes, which is distinct from the flat alluvial plains found elsewhere in Bangladesh.
Saka Haphong is recognized as the highest peak in Bangladesh and is located within the CHT.
Answer: True
Saka Haphong is identified as the highest peak in Bangladesh and is situated within the Chittagong Hill Tracts region.
The Chittagong Hill Tracts experience a temperate climate with distinct cold winters and hot summers.
Answer: False
The Chittagong Hill Tracts experience a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by high temperatures and significant seasonal rainfall, rather than a temperate climate with distinct cold winters.
Average annual rainfall in the CHT typically ranges between 2,000 and 3,500 millimeters.
Answer: True
The average annual rainfall in the Chittagong Hill Tracts falls within the range of 2,000 to 3,500 millimeters, with the majority occurring during the monsoon season.
Keokradong is depicted as the highest peak in Bangladesh in the provided image captions.
Answer: False
While Keokradong is a notable peak in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, other information within the provided data identifies Saka Haphong as the highest peak and Tazing Dong as officially declared the highest, making the depiction of Keokradong as the absolute highest inaccurate.
Which geographical area is defined as the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT)?
Answer: The three hilly districts of Khagrachhari, Rangamati, and Bandarban in southeastern Bangladesh.
The Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) specifically refers to the three hilly districts of Khagrachhari, Rangamati, and Bandarban, situated in the southeastern part of Bangladesh.
What is the approximate total area of the Chittagong Hill Tracts?
Answer: Approximately 5,133 square miles (13,295 sq km).
The Chittagong Hill Tracts encompass an area of approximately 13,184 to 13,295 square kilometers, which equates to about 5,090 to 5,133 square miles.
Which Indian states and countries border the Chittagong Hill Tracts?
Answer: Tripura (India), Mizoram (India), and Myanmar.
The Chittagong Hill Tracts share borders with the Indian states of Tripura and Mizoram, and with Myanmar.
What is the dominant topographical feature of the Chittagong Hill Tracts?
Answer: A series of parallel ridges and hilly terrain.
The dominant topographical feature of the Chittagong Hill Tracts is its hilly terrain, characterized by a series of parallel ridges and varying altitudes.
What type of climate prevails in the Chittagong Hill Tracts?
Answer: Tropical monsoon climate
The Chittagong Hill Tracts experience a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons with high temperatures and humidity.
Historically, the Chittagong Hill Tracts were administered as a single district until their division in 1984.
Answer: True
Prior to 1984, the Chittagong Hill Tracts were administered as a single administrative unit. In that year, it was divided into the three separate districts that constitute the region today.
The Chakma people are believed to have settled in the CHT from Arakan (Burma) in the early 13th century.
Answer: True
Historical accounts suggest that the Chakma people migrated to and settled in the Chittagong Hill Tracts from Arakan (present-day Burma) during the early 13th century.
The Chakma king historically paid tribute in the form of spices to the Mughals.
Answer: False
Historical records indicate that the Chakma king paid tribute to the Mughals in the form of cotton, not spices.
The British East India Company divided the hills into the Chakma, Mong, and Bohmong Circles to consolidate Chakma power.
Answer: False
The British East India Company divided the hills into the Chakma, Mong, and Bohmong Circles not to consolidate Chakma power, but rather as a strategy to suppress the influence of the Chakma queen, Kalindi Rani.
Raids by indigenous groups like the Mizo were a recurring issue during the early colonial period in the CHT.
Answer: True
The early colonial history of the Chittagong Hill Tracts was indeed marked by recurring raids from indigenous groups residing in the eastern hills, such as the Mizo (or Lushai) people.
The name 'Chittagong' was applied to the region following the 1860 British annexation.
Answer: True
The designation 'Chittagong' for this region began to be formally applied following the British annexation in 1860, which brought the area under direct British Indian administration.
The Radcliffe Line is irrelevant to the historical context of the Chittagong Hill Tracts.
Answer: False
The Radcliffe Line, established during the partition of India, is relevant to the historical context of the Chittagong Hill Tracts, indicating its significance in the geopolitical divisions of the time.
Historically, how did the British East India Company reorganize the Chittagong Hill Tracts?
Answer: By dividing them into three tribal chieftaincies: Chakma, Mong, and Bohmong Circles.
The British East India Company reorganized the Chittagong Hill Tracts by dividing the region into three administrative circles: the Chakma Circle, the Mong Circle, and the Bohmong Circle.
What historical kingdoms were involved in conflicts within the Chittagong Hill Tracts region?
Answer: The Arakan Kingdom, the Chakma kingdom, and the Twipra Kingdom.
Historical records indicate that the Chittagong Hill Tracts region was a site of conflict involving the Arakan Kingdom, the Chakma kingdom, and the Twipra Kingdom.
What was the primary reason cited for the British division of the hills into Chakma, Mong, and Bohmong Circles?
Answer: To suppress the power of the Chakma queen, Kalindi Rani.
The division of the hills into the Chakma, Mong, and Bohmong Circles by the British East India Company was primarily motivated by a strategy to diminish the authority and power of the Chakma queen, Kalindi Rani.
The Chittagong Hill Tracts were historically divided into chieftaincies by which entity?
Answer: The British East India Company
The British East India Company historically divided the Chittagong Hill Tracts into chieftaincies, specifically the Chakma, Mong, and Bohmong Circles.
Around 1901, Buddhists constituted the largest religious group in the Chittagong Hill Tracts.
Answer: True
According to data from around 1901, Buddhists were the largest religious group in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, with approximately 100,000 adherents, followed by Hindus (50,000) and Muslims (3,000).
In 2022, tribal people constituted slightly less than half of the total population in the three CHT districts.
Answer: True
According to the 2022 census data, tribal people represented 49.94% of the total population in the Rangamati, Khagrachhari, and Bandarban districts, which is slightly less than half.
The Marma and Tripura groups are the largest and second-largest tribal groups in the CHT, respectively, according to 2022 data.
Answer: False
According to the 2022 census, the Chakma group is the largest tribal population, followed by the Marma group as the second largest, and the Tripura group as the third largest.
The ethnic minorities of the CHT share many similarities in language, ethnicity, and religion with the Bengali majority.
Answer: False
The ethnic minorities residing in the Chittagong Hill Tracts exhibit significant differences in language, ethnicity, and religion when compared to the Bengali majority population of Bangladesh.
According to the 2022 census, Islam is the majority religion in the Chittagong Hill Tracts.
Answer: True
Based on the 2022 Bangladeshi census data, Islam is the largest religion practiced in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, accounting for 44.52% of the population.
Buddhism is the third largest religion in the CHT, following Islam and Hinduism.
Answer: False
According to the 2022 census, Islam is the largest religion, Buddhism is the second largest (41.74%), and Hinduism is the third largest (9.18%) in the Chittagong Hill Tracts.
Juraichhari Upazila has the highest percentage of Buddhists, while Lama Upazila has the highest percentage of Muslims.
Answer: True
Data indicates that Juraichhari Upazila exhibits the highest percentage of Buddhists (95.60%), and Lama Upazila has the highest percentage of Muslims (76.18%) within the Chittagong Hill Tracts.
According to the 2022 census data for the CHT districts, what was the approximate percentage of tribal people?
Answer: Approximately 50%
The 2022 census data indicates that tribal people constituted 49.94% of the total population in the three districts of the Chittagong Hill Tracts, which is approximately 50%.
Which of the following is the largest tribal group in the Chittagong Hill Tracts based on the 2022 census?
Answer: Chakma
According to the 2022 census data, the Chakma group is the largest tribal population in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, with 454,925 individuals.
How do the ethnic minorities of the CHT generally differ from the Bengali majority?
Answer: They have distinct languages, ethnicities, and religions.
The ethnic minorities of the Chittagong Hill Tracts are characterized by distinct languages, ethnicities, and religious practices that differentiate them significantly from the Bengali majority.
What is the second largest religion practiced in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, according to the 2022 census?
Answer: Buddhism
The 2022 census data indicates that Islam is the largest religion, followed by Buddhism as the second largest religion practiced in the Chittagong Hill Tracts.
Which Upazila is noted for having the highest percentage of Buddhists?
Answer: Juraichhari Upazila
Juraichhari Upazila records the highest percentage of Buddhists within the Chittagong Hill Tracts, at 95.60%.
Which Upazila has the highest percentage of Muslims according to the provided data?
Answer: Lama Upazila
Lama Upazila exhibits the highest percentage of Muslims among the Upazilas in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, with 76.18% of its population adhering to Islam.
The population density of the Chittagong Hill Tracts is approximately:
Answer: 140 people per square kilometer
The population density of the Chittagong Hill Tracts is approximately 140 individuals per square kilometer.
Which Upazila shows a significant percentage of Christians, reaching over 30%?
Answer: Ruma Upazila and Thanchi Upazila
Ruma Upazila (37.32%) and Thanchi Upazila (34.43%) both show significant percentages of Christians, exceeding 30%.
The soil in the Chittagong Hill Tracts is primarily fertile alluvial soil, ideal for intensive farming.
Answer: False
The soil in the Chittagong Hill Tracts is predominantly red and yellow sandy loam, which is less fertile compared to the alluvial soils found in the plains of Bangladesh, making it less suitable for intensive farming.
Jhum cultivation, or slash-and-burn agriculture, is a traditional practice in the CHT due to the steep slopes.
Answer: True
Jhum cultivation, a form of slash-and-burn agriculture, is a traditional practice prevalent in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, largely necessitated by the region's steep and challenging terrain.
Tobacco cultivation in the CHT has improved soil fertility and promoted the growth of indigenous trees.
Answer: False
Tobacco cultivation in the Chittagong Hill Tracts negatively impacts the environment by causing the loss of indigenous trees and depleting soil fertility, rather than improving them.
Deforestation and land degradation are not significant environmental issues in the Chittagong Hill Tracts.
Answer: False
Deforestation and land degradation are identified as significant environmental issues within the Chittagong Hill Tracts, stemming from various land use practices.
Shifting cultivation, when practiced with short fallow periods, has led to severe land degradation in the CHT.
Answer: True
The source indicates that shifting cultivation, particularly when characterized by short fallow periods, accelerates erosion and land degradation in the Chittagong Hill Tracts. The practice with long fallow periods is generally considered more sustainable.
What traditional agricultural practice is common in the CHT due to its terrain, and what are its negative consequences?
Answer: Jhum (slash-and-burn) cultivation; accelerated erosion, land degradation, and deforestation.
Jhum cultivation, a form of slash-and-burn agriculture, is common due to the terrain. When practiced with short fallow periods, it leads to accelerated erosion, land degradation, and deforestation.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a significant environmental issue in the Chittagong Hill Tracts?
Answer: Soil salinization
The provided information highlights deforestation, land degradation, and the loss of indigenous trees as significant environmental issues. Soil salinization is not mentioned as a primary concern for this region.
What is the estimated land requirement for a family's sustenance in the CHT, according to the source?
Answer: 8 hectares
It is estimated that a family requires approximately eight hectares of land to achieve sustenance in the Chittagong Hill Tracts.
The Karnaphuli River flows through the CHT, and the Kaptai Dam created the largest artificial lake in Bangladesh.
Answer: True
The Karnaphuli River is a major river in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, and the Kaptai Dam, built upon it, formed Kaptai Lake, which is recognized as the largest artificial lake in Bangladesh.
The image of 'Kaptai Lake' illustrates what kind of feature?
Answer: The largest artificial lake in Bangladesh.
Kaptai Lake, formed by the Kaptai Dam on the Karnaphuli River, is depicted as the largest artificial lake in Bangladesh.
What does the image caption 'Bamboo Transportation to Chondroghona Papers Mills, Kaptai Rangamati' illustrate?
Answer: A local industry utilizing regional resources.
The image caption illustrates the transportation of bamboo to the Karnaphuli Paper Mills in Kaptai, Rangamati, signifying the utilization of regional resources for local industrial purposes.