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Total Categories: 6
Chrism is exclusively known by the name "myrrh" across all Christian traditions that utilize it.
Answer: False
The source material indicates that chrism is known by several names, including myrrh, myron, holy anointing oil, and consecrated oil, not exclusively by the name 'myrrh'.
The English word "chrism" originates from the Koine Greek term *khrisma*, which initially meant "(the act of) anointing."
Answer: True
The term 'chrism' derives from the Koine Greek *khrisma*, meaning '(the act of) anointing,' reflecting its fundamental purpose.
The term "chrism" shares an etymological root with "charisma," both relating to the concept of anointing.
Answer: True
The term 'chrism' shares an etymological origin with 'charisma,' both stemming from the Greek word for anointing.
What is chrism, and what are its primary alternative names mentioned in the source?
Answer: A consecrated oil, also known as myrrh, myron, holy anointing oil, or consecrated oil.
Chrism is defined as a consecrated oil, also known by alternative names such as myrrh, myron, holy anointing oil, or consecrated oil.
The English word "chrism" originates from the Koine Greek term *khrisma*, which originally meant:
Answer: (The act of) anointing or unction
The English word 'chrism' originates from the Koine Greek term *khrisma*, which originally signified '(the act of) anointing' or 'unction'.
Chrism is utilized in the practices of the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Anglican, and Methodist churches.
Answer: False
While chrism is integral to Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and Anglican traditions, the provided information does not list Methodist churches among those that officially utilize it.
Cyril of Jerusalem described chrism as being applied to the forehead and sensory organs to symbolize the seal of baptismal covenants and the reception of the Holy Spirit.
Answer: True
Cyril of Jerusalem described the application of chrism to the forehead and sensory organs as symbolizing the seal of baptismal covenants and the reception of the Holy Spirit.
In Latin Catholicism, chrism is essential for the sacrament of holy orders but not for confirmation.
Answer: False
In Latin Catholicism, chrism is essential for confirmation and also plays a significant role in holy orders, contrary to the assertion that it is not essential for confirmation.
During the Catholic sacrament of holy orders, bishops are anointed with chrism on their foreheads.
Answer: True
The sacrament of holy orders involves the anointing of bishops on their foreheads with chrism.
In Anglican and Lutheran traditions, chrism is primarily used for the rite of chrismation, which can be incorporated into baptism.
Answer: True
In Anglican and Lutheran traditions, chrism is primarily employed in the rite of chrismation, which can be integrated into the baptismal ceremony.
Which of the following Christian denominations is NOT listed as officially recognizing and using chrism?
Answer: Methodist
Based on the provided information, Methodist churches are not listed among those that officially recognize and utilize chrism.
According to Cyril of Jerusalem, what did the application of chrism symbolize?
Answer: The seal of baptismal covenants and the reception of the Holy Spirit.
Cyril of Jerusalem stated that the application of chrism symbolized the seal of baptismal covenants and the reception of the Holy Spirit.
In Latin Catholicism, which sacrament is fundamentally linked to the use of chrism, where the bishop anoints the forehead?
Answer: Confirmation
In Latin Catholicism, the sacrament of confirmation is fundamentally linked to the use of chrism, involving the bishop's anointing of the forehead.
Which liturgical items, previously consecrated with chrism in the Catholic Church, now typically receive only a simple blessing?
Answer: Patens and chalices
Previously, patens and chalices were consecrated with chrism in the Catholic Church, but current rubrics permit a simple blessing for these items.
In Anglican and Lutheran traditions, what is the primary liturgical use of chrism?
Answer: Rite of chrismation, often part of baptism
In Anglican and Lutheran traditions, the primary liturgical use of chrism is for the rite of chrismation, often incorporated into baptism.
In the Eastern Orthodox Church, chrismation is the first sacrament of initiation, performed before baptism.
Answer: False
In the Eastern Orthodox Church, chrismation is the second sacrament of initiation, administered after baptism, not the first.
In the Eastern Orthodox Church, chrismation is considered the ______ sacrament of initiation, performed after baptism.
Answer: Second
In the Eastern Orthodox Church, chrismation is recognized as the second sacrament of initiation, following baptism.
In the Latter Day Saint movement, only ordained elders are authorized to perform anointing ordinances for the sick.
Answer: False
In the Latter Day Saint movement, anointing ordinances for the sick are performed by holders of the Melchizedek priesthood, not exclusively by elders.
The practice of anointing for healing within the Latter-day Saint tradition is supported by references in the Book of Mormon.
Answer: False
The practice of anointing for healing within the Latter-day Saint tradition is primarily supported by references in the Doctrine and Covenants and the Epistle of James, not the Book of Mormon.
The original Holy Ampulla used for French coronations was destroyed during the French Revolution in 1793.
Answer: True
Historical records confirm that the original Holy Ampulla, utilized in French coronations, was indeed destroyed during the French Revolution in 1793.
The anointing of the British monarch with chrism is considered the least significant part of the coronation ceremony.
Answer: False
The anointing of the British monarch with chrism is considered the most sacred and significant part of the coronation ceremony, not the least.
For Charles III's coronation, the chrism omitted animal-derived components and used specific essential oils.
Answer: True
For the coronation of Charles III, the chrism was prepared without animal-derived components and was scented with specific essential oils.
The Holy Ampulla, used in the coronation of French kings, contained anointing oil mixed with chrism and was historically significant until its destruction in:
Answer: 1793
The Holy Ampulla, integral to French coronations, contained chrism and was destroyed in 1793 during the French Revolution.
During the coronation of the British monarch, the anointing with chrism is considered:
Answer: The most sacred part of the service.
The anointing with chrism during the British monarch's coronation is considered the most sacred part of the ceremony.
What was notable about the preparation of chrism for the coronation of Charles III?
Answer: It omitted animal-derived components and used specific essential oils.
Notably, the chrism prepared for Charles III's coronation omitted animal-derived components and was scented with specific essential oils.
The Byzantine practice of anointing emperors with chrism was influenced by:
Answer: Western European practices after the Latin occupation of Constantinople.
The Byzantine practice of anointing emperors with chrism was influenced by Western European customs adopted after the Latin occupation of Constantinople.
The Chrism Mass in the Catholic Church is celebrated during Advent to consecrate the oils for the upcoming liturgical year.
Answer: False
The Chrism Mass in the Catholic Church is celebrated during Holy Week, typically on Holy Thursday, not during Advent.
What are the primary components of Catholic chrism?
Answer: Olive oil scented with a sweet perfume, typically balsam.
Catholic chrism is primarily composed of olive oil scented with a sweet perfume, typically balsam.
The Chrism Mass, a significant Catholic liturgy, typically occurs during which period?
Answer: Holy Week
The Chrism Mass, a significant Catholic liturgy, is typically celebrated during Holy Week.
How were holy oils, including chrism, distributed to priests for ministry in the Catholic Church, according to the source?
Answer: In small, three-compartmented vessels called "oil stocks."
Holy oils, including chrism, are distributed to priests in small, three-compartmented vessels known as 'oil stocks'.