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Total Categories: 7
The ChromeOS project was initially announced in July 2009, with a core concept of applications and user data residing primarily in the cloud.
Answer: True
The ChromeOS project was indeed announced in July 2009, with its fundamental design principle being cloud-centric application and data storage.
In November 2009, ChromeOS required significantly less drive space than Windows 7, specifically one-sixtieth as much.
Answer: True
In November 2009, an engineering director for ChromeOS confirmed that the operating system required only one-sixtieth the drive space of Windows 7, reflecting its lightweight design.
The source code for ChromeOS was released in early 2010 under the 'ChromiumOS' project name, allowing for community contributions.
Answer: False
The source code for ChromeOS was released earlier, on November 19, 2009, as part of the ChromiumOS project.
Sundar Pichai demonstrated an early version of ChromeOS in 2009, showcasing a desktop that closely resembled the Chrome browser with pinnable application tabs.
Answer: True
Sundar Pichai demonstrated an early ChromeOS version in November 2009, featuring a browser-like desktop with both regular and pinnable application tabs.
The initial boot-up time for ChromeOS demonstrated in 2009 was approximately 15 seconds, with Google aiming to reduce it further.
Answer: False
The initial boot-up time demonstrated for ChromeOS in November 2009 was seven seconds, with Google expressing an intent to further optimize this speed.
Canonical Ltd was an early engineering partner for ChromiumOS, contributing resources to build upon existing open-source components.
Answer: True
Canonical Ltd was an early engineering partner for the ChromiumOS project, providing resources to develop upon existing open-source components and tools.
Which entity serves as the primary developer of ChromeOS?
Answer: Google
Google is the primary developer of ChromeOS, which is derived from the open-source ChromiumOS project.
In what month and year was the ChromeOS project initially announced by Google?
Answer: July 2009
Google officially announced the ChromeOS project in July 2009, outlining its vision for a cloud-centric operating system.
Relative to Windows 7, what was the drive space requirement for ChromeOS in November 2009?
Answer: One-sixtieth as much
In November 2009, ChromeOS was reported to require only one-sixtieth the drive space of Windows 7, underscoring its lightweight architecture.
On what date was the source code for ChromeOS made public under the ChromiumOS project?
Answer: November 19, 2009
The source code for ChromeOS was released on November 19, 2009, as part of the open-source ChromiumOS project.
In November 2009, who demonstrated an early ChromeOS version, emphasizing its browser-centric desktop and application tabs?
Answer: Sundar Pichai
Sundar Pichai, then Google's vice president overseeing Chrome, demonstrated an early ChromeOS version in November 2009, showcasing its browser-like desktop and pinnable application tabs.
What was the recorded initial boot-up time for ChromeOS during its November 2009 demonstration?
Answer: Seven seconds
During its November 2009 demonstration, ChromeOS achieved an initial boot-up time of seven seconds, with Google aiming for further reductions.
Which corporation served as an early engineering partner for the ChromiumOS project, dedicating resources to leverage existing open-source components?
Answer: Canonical Ltd
Canonical Ltd was an early engineering partner for the ChromiumOS project, providing resources to develop upon existing open-source components and tools.
In August 2011, ChromeOS gained official support for Netflix streaming without Silverlight and a Citrix client for remote Windows application access.
Answer: True
August 2011 saw ChromeOS gain official Netflix streaming support, eliminating the need for Microsoft Silverlight, and the release of a Citrix client for remote Windows application and desktop access.
The April 2012 ChromeOS user interface update introduced 'Aura,' a hardware-accelerated window manager, giving it a more traditional desktop appearance.
Answer: True
The April 2012 ChromeOS user interface update introduced 'Aura,' a hardware-accelerated window manager, and a conventional taskbar, transforming the OS into a more traditional desktop experience.
At Google I/O in June 2014, Google announced that ChromeOS would gain the ability to synchronize with Android phones and run Android apps directly from Google Play.
Answer: True
At Google I/O in June 2014, Google announced that ChromeOS would integrate Android phone synchronization for notifications and direct Android app execution from Google Play.
ChromeOS includes an integrated media player and file manager, but these features require an active internet connection to function.
Answer: False
ChromeOS features an integrated media player and file manager that can function even without an internet connection, allowing users to manage local and cloud files and play multimedia.
Beyond Netflix streaming, ChromeOS acquired a client application from which company in August 2011, enabling remote Windows access?
Answer: Citrix
In August 2011, ChromeOS gained official Netflix streaming support and a Citrix client application for remote Windows application and desktop access.
Identify the hardware-accelerated window manager integrated into the April 2012 ChromeOS user interface update.
Answer: Aura
The April 2012 ChromeOS user interface update introduced 'Aura,' a hardware-accelerated window manager, which contributed to a more traditional desktop appearance.
At Google I/O in June 2014, what major application integration was announced for ChromeOS?
Answer: Ability to run Android apps directly from Google Play.
At Google I/O in June 2014, Google announced that ChromeOS would gain the ability to run Android apps directly from Google Play, alongside Android phone synchronization.
Google recommended traditional hard disk drives (HDDs) for early ChromeOS devices to reduce costs, despite potential performance trade-offs.
Answer: False
Google specifically requested solid-state drives (SSDs) for early ChromeOS devices to enhance performance and reliability, aligning with the operating system's minimal local storage requirements.
The first unbranded Chromebook, the Cr-48, was released by Google in 2011 as a reference hardware design for testers.
Answer: False
The unbranded Cr-48 Chromebook was released by Google in 2010 as part of a pilot program, serving as a reference hardware design for testers and reviewers.
Acer and Samsung launched the first retail Chromebooks at Google I/O in May 2011, with both models becoming available in June of that year.
Answer: False
While Acer and Samsung launched the first retail Chromebooks at Google I/O in May 2011, the Samsung model was available in June, but the Acer model followed in mid-July.
ChromeOS expanded into the desktop computer market in 2012 with the introduction of the Samsung Series 3 Chromebox.
Answer: True
The Samsung Series 3 Chromebox, introduced in 2012, marked ChromeOS's expansion into the desktop computer market.
The $250 Chromebook released by Google and Samsung in October 2012 achieved its lower price point by using an Intel Atom processor, which also eliminated the need for a cooling fan.
Answer: False
The $250 Chromebook released in October 2012 achieved its lower price point by utilizing an ARM processor from Samsung's Exynos line, which also had the benefit of not requiring a cooling fan.
Acer's C7 Chromebook reduced its cost by utilizing a traditional hard disk drive instead of a solid-state drive.
Answer: True
Acer's C7 Chromebook achieved its lower price point of $199 by incorporating a traditional hard disk drive, a departure from Google's earlier recommendation for SSDs.
The Chromebook Pixel, Google's first entirely Google-branded ChromeOS device, featured an AMD processor and a standard resolution display.
Answer: False
The Chromebook Pixel, Google's first entirely Google-branded ChromeOS device, featured an Intel Core i5 processor and a high-resolution (2,560 × 1,700) touchscreen display, not an AMD processor or standard resolution.
In 2020, ChromeOS devices surpassed Apple Macs in global sales, largely at the expense of Windows' market share.
Answer: True
In 2020, ChromeOS devices globally outsold Apple Macs, with their market share increasing significantly, primarily impacting Windows' market share.
Chromebox for Meetings, released in 2014, is a software-only solution for conference rooms, requiring users to provide their own hardware.
Answer: False
Chromebox for Meetings, released in February 2014, is a hardware kit designed for conference rooms, typically including a Chromebox, camera, microphone/speaker unit, and remote control.
To optimize performance and reliability, what type of storage did Google advocate for early ChromeOS devices?
Answer: Solid-State Drives (SSDs)
Google recommended solid-state drives (SSDs) for early ChromeOS devices to ensure high performance and reliability, consistent with the OS's cloud-centric design.
Identify the first unbranded Chromebook, released by Google in 2010 as part of a pilot program.
Answer: Cr-48
The Cr-48 was the first unbranded Chromebook, introduced by Google in 2010 as a reference hardware design for a pilot program.
At Google I/O on May 11, 2011, which two manufacturers unveiled the initial retail Chromebooks?
Answer: Acer and Samsung
Acer and Samsung were the manufacturers that launched the first retail Chromebooks, announced at Google I/O on May 11, 2011.
Identify the inaugural Chromebox device that signified ChromeOS's entry into the desktop computer market in 2012.
Answer: Samsung Series 3
The Samsung Series 3 Chromebox was the first Chromebox device, introduced in 2012, marking ChromeOS's expansion into the desktop market.
Which processor architecture enabled the significantly lower $250 price point for the Chromebook released in October 2012?
Answer: ARM processor from Samsung's Exynos line
The $250 Chromebook released in October 2012 achieved its lower price point by incorporating an ARM processor from Samsung's Exynos line.
What specific component choice allowed Acer to price its C7 Chromebook at $199?
Answer: By using a traditional laptop hard disk drive
Acer reduced the cost of its C7 Chromebook to $199 by opting for a traditional laptop hard disk drive instead of a more expensive solid-state drive.
Which device, launched in February 2013, represented Google's first entirely Google-branded ChromeOS hardware?
Answer: Chromebook Pixel
The Chromebook Pixel, released in February 2013, was Google's first entirely Google-branded ChromeOS device, featuring high-end specifications.
In 2020, how did global sales of ChromeOS devices compare to those of Apple Macs?
Answer: ChromeOS devices outsold Apple Macs worldwide.
In 2020, ChromeOS devices globally surpassed Apple Macs in sales, indicating a significant increase in their market presence.
Excluding laptops, which of the following is NOT a recognized form factor for ChromeOS devices?
Answer: Chromepads (dedicated drawing tablets)
ChromeOS devices have been released as Chromeboxes, Chromebases, Chromebits, and Chromebook tablets, but 'Chromepads (dedicated drawing tablets)' is not listed as a form factor.
Dublin City University was the first educational institution in the United States to adopt Chromebooks for its students.
Answer: False
Dublin City University was the first educational institution in Europe to adopt Chromebooks for its students, not in the United States.
Chrome Enterprise, launched in 2017, is a business offering that includes ChromeOS, the Chrome Browser, Chrome devices, and their associated management capabilities.
Answer: True
Chrome Enterprise, introduced in 2017, is a comprehensive business solution encompassing ChromeOS, the Chrome Browser, Chrome devices, and their integrated management functionalities.
ICT managers identify that cloud-based systems like ChromeOS require more frequent hardware upgrades and virus definition updates compared to traditional systems.
Answer: False
ICT managers identify that cloud-based systems like ChromeOS offer advantages such as easier deployment and management without the need for frequent hardware/software upgrades or virus definition updates, and simpler patching.
Google's 'Grab and Go' program allows businesses to provide employees with a pool of fully charged Chromebooks for flexible usage.
Answer: True
Google's 'Grab and Go' program within Chrome Enterprise enables businesses to provide employees with a pool of fully charged Chromebooks for flexible checkout and return, supporting shared device usage.
In September 2011, which European educational institution became the first to implement Chromebooks for its students?
Answer: Dublin City University
Dublin City University was the first educational institution in Europe to adopt Chromebooks for its students, announcing this in September 2011.
Define Chrome Enterprise, which was launched in 2017.
Answer: A comprehensive offering for business use including ChromeOS, Chrome Browser, devices, and management.
Chrome Enterprise, launched in 2017, is a comprehensive business solution that integrates ChromeOS, the Chrome Browser, Chrome devices, and their associated management capabilities.
According to ICT managers, which of the following is NOT considered an advantage of cloud-based systems such as ChromeOS?
Answer: Increased need for virus definition updates.
ICT managers identify that cloud-based systems like ChromeOS reduce the need for virus definition updates, among other benefits, making 'increased need for virus definition updates' an incorrect statement of advantage.
What is the primary purpose of Google's 'Grab and Go' program within the Chrome Enterprise framework?
Answer: Allowing employees to check out and return fully charged Chromebooks from a bank.
Google's 'Grab and Go' program enables businesses to provide employees with a pool of fully charged Chromebooks for flexible checkout and return, supporting shared device usage.
The evolution of Android app support on ChromeOS started with ARC, then ARC++, and finally ARCVM, which uses virtual machines for enhanced security.
Answer: True
Android app support on ChromeOS progressed from ARC (Native Client-based) to ARC++ (Linux kernel containers) and finally to ARCVM (virtual machines), with ARCVM enhancing security and maintainability.
Crostini is a third-party project that allows Linux applications to run on ChromeOS, requiring developer mode to be enabled.
Answer: False
Crostini is Google's official project for supporting Linux applications in ChromeOS, and it allows Linux apps to run without enabling developer mode, unlike earlier third-party solutions.
Steam for Chromebook (Beta) was released in 2023, leveraging a virtual machine running a modified version of Arch Linux, but its support will end in 2026.
Answer: True
Steam for Chromebook (Beta) was released in 2023, utilizing a virtual machine running a modified Arch Linux, and Google has announced that support for this feature will conclude in 2026.
Which statement accurately describes the evolutionary trajectory of Android application support on ChromeOS?
Answer: Started with ARC, then ARC++, and finally ARCVM using virtual machines.
Android app support on ChromeOS evolved through distinct phases: App Runtime for Chrome (ARC), followed by ARC++ utilizing Linux kernel containers, and culminating in ARCVM, which employs virtual machines for enhanced security and maintainability.
Define Crostini, Google's initiative for integrating Linux applications within ChromeOS.
Answer: A virtual machine environment allowing Linux apps to run without developer mode.
Crostini is Google's official project that provides a virtual machine environment, enabling Linux applications to run on ChromeOS without requiring developer mode.
ChromeOS is an open-source operating system primarily developed by Google, utilizing the Chromium web browser as its main user interface.
Answer: False
ChromeOS is a proprietary operating system, though derived from the open-source ChromiumOS. It is not entirely open-source.
ChromeOS was developed exclusively using high-level programming languages like JavaScript and Python, avoiding low-level languages for simplicity.
Answer: False
ChromeOS development utilized a diverse set of languages, including low-level languages like C, C++, and assembly, alongside high-level languages such as JavaScript, HTML5, Python, and Rust.
The ChromiumOS development team initially built on Gentoo Linux but later switched to Ubuntu for greater flexibility.
Answer: False
The ChromiumOS development team initially built on Ubuntu but switched to Gentoo Linux in February 2010, citing Gentoo's Portage package management system for its greater flexibility.
Since July 2021, ChromeOS's embedded controller has been based on a Google-maintained fork of Zephyr, a real-time operating system.
Answer: True
As of July 2021, the embedded controller in ChromeOS transitioned to a Google-maintained fork of Zephyr, a real-time operating system, indicating an evolution in low-level hardware management.
Google's 'Pwnium' hacking competition in March 2014 resulted in several unpatched exploits, highlighting security vulnerabilities in ChromeOS.
Answer: False
Google's 'Pwnium' hacking competition in March 2014 did identify exploits, but Google patched all demonstrated vulnerabilities within a week, showcasing its commitment to security rather than highlighting unpatched flaws.
From the following options, which programming language was NOT cited as being utilized in the development of ChromeOS?
Answer: Java
The development of ChromeOS involved C, C++, assembly, JavaScript, HTML5, Python, and Rust, but Java was not listed among them.
In February 2010, the ChromiumOS development team transitioned from Ubuntu to which Linux distribution, citing enhanced flexibility?
Answer: Gentoo Linux
The ChromiumOS development team switched from Ubuntu to Gentoo Linux in February 2010, primarily due to the greater flexibility offered by Gentoo's Portage package management system.
What modification was implemented for ChromeOS's embedded controller in July 2021?
Answer: It was based on a Google-maintained fork of Zephyr.
Since July 2021, the embedded controller in ChromeOS has been based on a Google-maintained fork of Zephyr, a real-time operating system.
Identify the foundational kernel utilized by ChromeOS.
Answer: Linux kernel
ChromeOS is built upon the Linux kernel, which serves as its monolithic kernel.
Based on preliminary design documents for ChromiumOS, what constitute its three architectural tiers?
Answer: Firmware, Browser and Window Manager, System-level Software and Userland Services
Preliminary design documents for ChromiumOS describe a three-tier architecture comprising firmware, the browser and window manager, and system-level software with userland services.
In what manner does ChromeOS firmware facilitate rapid boot times?
Answer: By avoiding probing for hardware no longer common on computers.
ChromeOS firmware contributes to fast boot times by bypassing the probing process for legacy hardware components that are no longer common in modern computers.
Within ChromeOS, what is 'crosh'?
Answer: The Chromium Shell, providing minimal command-line functionality.
'Crosh,' or the Chromium Shell, is a component of ChromeOS that offers minimal command-line functionality for diagnostic and basic tasks.
What constitutes the fundamental difference between ChromeOS and the open-source ChromiumOS project?
Answer: ChromeOS is proprietary with Google support and updates; ChromiumOS is open-source without official support.
The primary distinction is that ChromeOS is a proprietary, Google-supported operating system with automatic updates, whereas ChromiumOS is its open-source foundation, allowing modification but lacking official support.
Concerning disk encryption, what is the principal security feature of ChromeOS devices?
Answer: Full disk encryption by default, which cannot be disabled.
ChromeOS devices implement full disk encryption by default, a feature that cannot be disabled, with the decryption password securely stored in the Trusted Platform Module (TPM).
Despite predictions of its demise, ChromeOS device sales significantly increased year-over-year by the end of 2013.
Answer: True
By the end of 2013, despite ongoing predictions of its obsolescence, ChromeOS device sales continued to experience substantial year-over-year growth.
ChromeOS Flex is a proprietary version of ChromeOS that can only be installed on specific Google-certified PC hardware.
Answer: False
ChromeOS Flex is a development version of ChromeOS that can be installed on conventional PC hardware to replace other operating systems, and it is similar to the ChromiumOS distribution CloudReady.
For all Chromebook models manufactured in 2019 and later, ChromeOS automatic updates are guaranteed for 5 years.
Answer: False
For Chromebook models manufactured in 2019 and onwards, ChromeOS automatic updates are guaranteed for 10 years, covering the operating system, browser, and hardware.
Google announced in January 2020 its intention to phase out support for Chrome Apps, encouraging developers to transition to PWAs and Chrome extensions.
Answer: True
In January 2020, Google announced the phasing out of Chrome Apps, urging developers to migrate to Progressive Web Applications (PWAs) and Chrome extensions.
Define ChromeOS Flex, as announced in February 2022.
Answer: A development version of ChromeOS installable on conventional PC hardware.
ChromeOS Flex, announced in February 2022, is a development version of ChromeOS designed for installation on conventional PC hardware, allowing it to replace other operating systems.
What is the duration of automatic ChromeOS updates for Chromebook models manufactured in 2019 and subsequent years?
Answer: 10 years
For all Chromebook models manufactured from 2019 onwards, ChromeOS automatic updates are available for a period of 10 years, covering the operating system, browser, and hardware.
Commencing January 2020, what strategic decision did Google make concerning the future of Chrome Apps?
Answer: To phase out support and encourage transition to PWAs and Chrome extensions.
In January 2020, Google announced the phasing out of Chrome Apps, encouraging developers to transition to Progressive Web Applications (PWAs) and Chrome extensions.