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Total Categories: 5
The *Chronicon Holtzatiae* is presented as a comprehensive historical account encompassing the entirety of the Holy Roman Empire.
Answer: False
While the *Chronicon Holtzatiae* may cover a broad historical scope, its primary focus is demonstrably on the history of the County of Holstein, rather than the entirety of the Holy Roman Empire.
The *Chronicon Holtzatiae* was compiled in the year 1448.
Answer: True
The year 1448 marks the compilation date of the *Chronicon Holtzatiae*, a period significant for political developments within Holstein and its associated territories.
The primary geographical focus of the *Chronicon Holtzatiae* is the County of Holstein.
Answer: True
The chronicle's central subject matter and main geographical focus is indeed the County of Holstein, often referred to within the text as *terra Holsacie*.
The *Chronicon Holtzatiae* pays special attention to the western regions of Holstein, including Dithmarschen.
Answer: True
The chronicle does indeed provide particular attention to the western regions of the County of Holstein, specifically mentioning Dithmarschen, Krempermarsch, and Wilstermarsch.
The city of Kiel is highlighted as especially important in the *Chronicon Holtzatiae*.
Answer: False
Contrary to Kiel, the city of Itzehoe receives specific and notable attention within the *Chronicon Holtzatiae*.
The Latin phrase *terra Holsacie* refers to the city of Itzehoe.
Answer: False
The Latin phrase *terra Holsacie* translates to 'land of Holstein' or 'County of Holstein,' indicating the broader geographical region, not specifically the city of Itzehoe.
The chronicle focuses primarily on the northern coastal regions of Holstein.
Answer: False
The *Chronicon Holtzatiae* places particular emphasis on the western regions of Holstein, such as Dithmarschen, Krempermarsch, and Wilstermarsch, rather than the northern coastal areas.
What is the *Chronicon Holtzatiae auctore presbytero Bremensi*?
Answer: A Latin universal chronicle focusing significantly on Holstein history.
The *Chronicon Holtzatiae auctore presbytero Bremensi* is identified as a Latin universal chronicle compiled in 1448, which concentrates significantly on the history of the County of Holstein.
What is the significance of the year 1448 in relation to the *Chronicon Holtzatiae*?
Answer: It marks the date the chronicle was compiled.
The year 1448 is significant as it is the date of compilation for the *Chronicon Holtzatiae*, a period marked by a succession crisis in Holstein and Schleswig.
Which geographical area is the main focus of the *Chronicon Holtzatiae*?
Answer: The County of Holstein (*terra Holsacie*)
The primary geographical focus of the *Chronicon Holtzatiae* is the County of Holstein, referred to within the text by the Latin term *terra Holsacie*.
Which city receives special attention in the *Chronicon Holtzatiae*?
Answer: Itzehoe
Within the narrative of the *Chronicon Holtzatiae*, the city of Itzehoe is afforded particular emphasis and attention.
What does the Latin term '*terra Holsacie*' mean in the context of the chronicle?
Answer: The County of Holstein.
The Latin term '*terra Holsacie*' used within the *Chronicon Holtzatiae* translates to 'land of Holstein' or 'County of Holstein,' signifying the primary geographical focus of the text.
The *Chronicon Holtzatiae* gives particular focus to which western regions of Holstein?
Answer: Dithmarschen, Krempermarsch, and Wilstermarsch
The chronicle specifically highlights the western regions of Holstein, including Dithmarschen, Krempermarsch, and Wilstermarsch, with notable attention.
The author of the *Chronicon Holtzatiae* is identified by name as a priest originally from Bremen.
Answer: False
The author of the *Chronicon Holtzatiae* is identified as an anonymous priest, or 'presbyter,' who was associated with Bremen but originally hailed from Holstein, not solely identified as a priest from Bremen by name.
The author of the *Chronicon Holtzatiae* clearly lists his sources for all events occurring after 1170.
Answer: False
The text indicates that after the year 1170, the author of the *Chronicon Holtzatiae* does not provide any discernible sources for the events he chronicles.
The author's self-description, *scriba hujus patrie*, indicates he held a high-ranking position in the county administration.
Answer: False
The Latin phrase *scriba hujus patrie* translates to 'scribe of this fatherland,' suggesting a role within the comital chancery, likely of a junior or subordinate nature, rather than a high-ranking administrative position.
Evidence within the chronicle suggests the author had access to official county documents.
Answer: True
Analysis of the *Chronicon* indicates that the author possessed access to comital documents, implying a connection to the administrative or archival functions of the County of Holstein.
The author intended his work to replace Helmold's chronicle entirely.
Answer: False
The author explicitly stated his intention was to 'complement' Helmold's chronicle, suggesting an aim to supplement or extend the existing historical narrative, not to supersede it entirely.
The author's potential role as a vicar at the Itzehoe monastery might explain the chronicle's focus.
Answer: True
The author's potential connection as a vicar at the Cistercian monastery in Itzehoe could indeed explain the chronicle's focus on the region and its ruling counts, given the monastery's role as a burial site and memorial center for them.
Who is identified as the author of the *Chronicon Holtzatiae*?
Answer: An anonymous priest originally from Holstein, associated with Bremen
The author of the *Chronicon Holtzatiae* is an anonymous presbyter (priest) who was associated with Bremen but originally hailed from Holstein.
What source did the anonymous author primarily use for historical events before 1170?
Answer: Helmold's *Cronica Slavorum*.
For historical events preceding the year 1170, the anonymous author of the *Chronicon Holtzatiae* predominantly relied upon Helmold's *Cronica Slavorum* (Chronicle of the Slavs) as his principal source.
What does the Latin phrase '*scriba hujus patrie*' imply about the author's role?
Answer: He held a minor position within the comital chancery.
The phrase '*scriba hujus patrie*' ('scribe of this fatherland') suggests the author occupied a subordinate role within the comital chancery, involved in writing or record-keeping, rather than a position of high authority.
The author of the *Chronicon Holtzatiae* stated his intention was to complement which earlier work?
Answer: Helmold's *Cronica Slavorum*.
The author explicitly intended his work to 'complement' Helmold's *Cronica Slavorum*, indicating a desire to extend or supplement the historical narrative provided by Helmold.
What does the source imply about the author's connection to the region of Holstein?
Answer: He was originally from Holstein and associated with Bremen.
The source implies the author was originally from Holstein and later associated with Bremen, as indicated by his self-description and the title *presbytero Bremensi*.
The author is believed to have been knowledgeable about the 1447 negotiations that took place in Itzehoe.
Answer: False
The author is believed to have been knowledgeable about, or potentially participated in, negotiations that occurred in 1447 at Lübeck, not Itzehoe. These involved Adolf VIII and representatives of Dithmarschen.
The House of Schaumburg acquired the County of Holstein in the 15th century.
Answer: False
The House of Schaumburg acquired the County of Holstein much earlier, beginning in 1101. The 15th century saw significant events related to the succession of this dynasty.
After 1261, the County of Holstein was continuously ruled by a single branch of the House of Schaumburg.
Answer: False
Following 1261, the County of Holstein was divided and governed by multiple cadet branches of the House of Schaumburg. Reunification under the Rendsburg branch occurred later, by 1390, but not continuous rule by a single branch.
Around 1448, Adolf VIII, Count of Holstein, had secured a clear heir for his territories.
Answer: False
Adolf VIII, Count of Holstein and Duke of Schleswig, was childless around 1448, which precipitated a significant succession crisis for his territories.
Christian I, who became King of Denmark in 1448, was related to Adolf VIII through marriage.
Answer: True
Christian I (formerly Christian of Oldenburg) became King of Denmark in 1448. He was related to Adolf VIII through marriage, as Christian had married Adolf VIII's sister in 1421.
Adolf VIII supported Christian of Oldenburg's claim to the Danish throne, which was based on direct male lineage.
Answer: False
Adolf VIII supported Christian of Oldenburg's claim, but this claim was based on the female line of succession, which was not the standard or preferred method in Denmark at the time.
Schleswig was a territory historically contested between the Counts of Holstein and the Danish crown.
Answer: True
Schleswig, a Danish fief, was indeed a territory frequently subject to contention and dispute between the Counts of Holstein and the Danish monarchy, particularly during periods of succession uncertainty.
The reunification of Holstein branches under the Rendsburg line occurred in 1390.
Answer: True
By 1390, most of the cadet branches ruling Holstein had been reunified under the Holstein-Rendsburg branch, consolidating power within the county, though succession issues remained relevant.
The House of Schaumburg began its rule over Holstein in which year?
Answer: 1101
The House of Schaumburg commenced its rule over the County of Holstein in the year 1101, establishing a dynasty that would govern the region for centuries.
What major political issue concerning Holstein and Schleswig is highlighted around 1448?
Answer: A succession crisis due to the childless ruler Adolf VIII.
Around 1448, a critical succession crisis emerged due to the childless status of Adolf VIII, Count of Holstein and Duke of Schleswig, impacting both territories and their relationship with Denmark.
Who became King of Denmark in 1448, influencing the succession in Holstein?
Answer: Christian of Oldenburg
Christian of Oldenburg ascended to the Danish throne as Christian I in 1448, a development that significantly influenced the succession dynamics within Holstein and Schleswig.
What was the historical significance of Schleswig mentioned in the context of the chronicle?
Answer: It was a fief of the Kingdom of Denmark frequently contested by Holstein counts.
Schleswig, a duchy and a fief of Denmark, was historically a point of contention between the Counts of Holstein and the Danish crown, making its political status a critical factor during the 15th century.
How did the reunification of Holstein branches by 1390 impact the county's governance?
Answer: It consolidated most territories under the Holstein-Rendsburg branch.
The reunification of Holstein branches by 1390 significantly consolidated most territories under the Holstein-Rendsburg branch, simplifying the internal political structure, although external succession issues remained.
Adolf VIII's support for Christian of Oldenburg's claim to the Danish throne was notable because:
Answer: Christian's claim was through the female line, which was not standard.
Adolf VIII's support for Christian of Oldenburg was notable because Christian's claim to the Danish throne was based on the female line of succession, a basis that was not conventionally recognized or preferred in Danish royal law.
Scholars generally hold the *Chronicon Holtzatiae* in high regard due to its sophisticated Latin and rigorous methodology.
Answer: False
Conversely, the *Chronicon Holtzatiae* has been largely neglected by medievalists, partly due to its perceived poor Latin quality and the author's imaginative, rather than rigorously methodological, approach to historical writing.
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz published the first modern edition of the chronicle in 1698.
Answer: True
The renowned philosopher and mathematician Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz is credited with publishing the first modern edition of the *Chronicon Holtzatiae* in the year 1698.
Johann Martin Lappenberg's edition of the *Chronicon Holtzatiae* predates Ernst Joachim von Westphalen's edition.
Answer: False
Ernst Joachim von Westphalen's edition, published between 1739 and 1745, predates Johann Martin Lappenberg's edition, which appeared in 1862.
The primary political function of the *Chronicon Holtzatiae* was to support the Danish crown's claims over Holstein.
Answer: False
The chronicle's primary political function, viewed within its historical context, was to serve as propaganda supporting the Holstein-Rendsburg branch of the House of Schaumburg, rather than the Danish crown's claims.
The author's motivation for writing included diminishing the claims of the Holstein-Pinneburg branch.
Answer: True
The author's stated motivation included actively seeking to diminish or discredit the claims made by the Holstein-Pinneburg branch of the House of Schaumburg, indicating a partisan intent.
The *Chronicon Holtzatiae* is praised by scholars for its clear and accurate Latin.
Answer: False
Scholarly reception often notes the *Chronicon Holtzatiae*'s Latin as being of poor quality, which, along with its imaginative narrative style, has contributed to its limited scholarly attention.
According to the source, why has the *Chronicon Holtzatiae* been largely neglected by medievalists?
Answer: Its Latin is of poor quality and the author's approach was imaginative.
The chronicle's limited scholarly attention is attributed to its perceived poor quality of Latin and the author's imaginative narrative style, which deviates from rigorous historical methodology.
Who published the first modern edition of the *Chronicon Holtzatiae*?
Answer: Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, the eminent philosopher and mathematician, published the first modern edition of the *Chronicon Holtzatiae* in 1698.
What was the likely political purpose behind the composition of the *Chronicon Holtzatiae*?
Answer: To support the Holstein-Rendsburg branch of the House of Schaumburg.
The *Chronicon Holtzatiae* likely served a political purpose, functioning as propaganda intended to bolster the position and claims of the Holstein-Rendsburg branch of the ruling House of Schaumburg.
Which of these individuals is credited with publishing a modern edition of the *Chronicon Holtzatiae*?
Answer: Ernst Joachim von Westphalen
Ernst Joachim von Westphalen is one of the scholars credited with producing a modern edition of the *Chronicon Holtzatiae*, included in his *Monumenta Inedita*.
What does the term 'medievalists' refer to in the provided text?
Answer: Scholars who study the Middle Ages.
In academic discourse, 'medievalists' are scholars who specialize in the study and interpretation of the Middle Ages, a historical period generally spanning from the 5th to the 15th century.
The author's motivation to 'diminish the claims' of the Holstein-Pinneburg branch suggests the chronicle functioned as:
Answer: A piece of political propaganda.
The author's explicit aim to 'diminish the claims' of a rival branch indicates that the *Chronicon Holtzatiae* functioned primarily as a piece of political propaganda, advocating for the interests of the Holstein-Rendsburg line.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a modern editor of the *Chronicon Holtzatiae*?
Answer: Helmold of Bosau
Helmold of Bosau authored the *Cronica Slavorum*, which served as a source for the *Chronicon Holtzatiae*, but he is not listed as a modern editor of the latter.
The Cistercian monastery at Itzehoe was significant because it served as the burial site for many Counts of Holstein.
Answer: True
The Cistercian monastery located at Itzehoe served as the burial place for a significant number of the Counts of Holstein, contributing to its historical importance within the region.
What role did the Cistercian monastery at Itzehoe play concerning the Counts of Holstein?
Answer: It served as the burial place for most Counts of Holstein.
The Cistercian monastery at Itzehoe was historically significant as the burial site for numerous Counts of Holstein, and the monks actively maintained memorial services for them.