Export your learner materials as an interactive game, a webpage, or FAQ style cheatsheet.
Unsaved Work Found!
It looks like you have unsaved work from a previous session. Would you like to restore it?
Total Categories: 5
Cisleithania constituted the eastern and southern portions of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
Answer: False
This statement is incorrect. Cisleithania comprised the western and northern parts of the Dual Monarchy, while Transleithania encompassed the eastern and southern regions, including the Kingdom of Hungary.
The name "Cisleithania" is derived from the Danube River, which formed its primary western border.
Answer: False
This statement is incorrect. The designation 'Cisleithania' originates from the Leitha River, not the Danube. The Leitha River historically served as a significant boundary within the Habsburg lands.
Vienna served as the capital city of Cisleithania and was also the Emperor's primary residence.
Answer: True
Vienna functioned as the capital of Cisleithania and was indeed the primary imperial residence for the Emperor of Austria.
Cisleithania extended geographically from the French border in the west to the Adriatic Sea in the east.
Answer: False
Cisleithania's geographical extent did not reach the French border in the west. Its westernmost territories were in regions like Tyrol and Vorarlberg, while its eastern extent reached Galicia and Bukovina.
The official German designation for Cisleithania, 'Die im Reichsrat vertretenen Königreiche und Länder,' was commonly used by the general public and the press.
Answer: False
The official German designation was seldom used by the general public and the press, and it was only officially adopted in 1915, often carrying a somewhat derogatory connotation.
What was the official designation of Cisleithania, the northern and western part of Austria-Hungary?
Answer: The Kingdoms and Lands Represented in the Imperial Council
The official designation for Cisleithania was 'The Kingdoms and Lands Represented in the Imperial Council' (in German: 'Die im Reichsrat vertretenen Königreiche und Länder'). This distinguished it from Transleithania, the Hungarian part of the Dual Monarchy.
Which river gave Cisleithania its name, marking a historical boundary?
Answer: The Leitha River
The name 'Cisleithania' is derived from the Leitha River, a tributary of the Danube, which historically served as a significant boundary within the Habsburg Monarchy, particularly between the Austrian lands and the Kingdom of Hungary.
How did the official German name for Cisleithania differ in usage compared to its public perception?
Answer: It was seldom used by the public/press and sometimes had a derogatory connotation.
The official German designation was seldom used by the general public and the press, and it was only officially adopted in 1915, often carrying a somewhat derogatory connotation.
Modern-day Romania was entirely excluded from the territory of Cisleithania.
Answer: False
Parts of modern-day Romania, specifically southern Bukovina and parts of Galicia, were included within Cisleithania.
Bosnia and Herzegovina was administered as a direct crown land of Cisleithania after its annexation in 1908.
Answer: False
Bosnia and Herzegovina was administered as a condominium, jointly governed by both Cisleithania and Transleithania, rather than a direct crown land of Cisleithania.
Cisleithania consisted of 15 administrative districts, each reporting directly to the central government in Vienna.
Answer: False
Cisleithania comprised 15 'crown lands,' which were historical-political entities with unique legal characteristics and regional assemblies (Landtage), not merely administrative districts reporting directly to Vienna.
The territories classified as Kingdoms within Cisleithania included Bohemia, Dalmatia, and Galicia and Lodomeria.
Answer: True
Bohemia, Dalmatia, and Galicia and Lodomeria were indeed classified as Kingdoms within the administrative structure of Cisleithania.
The Archduchy of Austria above the Enns (Upper Austria) was the only Archduchy within Cisleithania.
Answer: False
Cisleithania contained two Archduchies: Austria above the Enns (Upper Austria) and Austria below the Enns (Lower Austria).
The Grand Duchy of Kraków was an independent entity within Cisleithania, separate from Galicia and Lodomeria.
Answer: False
The Grand Duchy of Kraków was considered a subdivision of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, not an independent entity separate from it.
The Duchy of Silesia was located in the southern part of Cisleithania, bordering Hungary.
Answer: False
The Duchy of Silesia (Austrian Silesia) was located in the northern part of Cisleithania, bordering Poland and Moravia, not Hungary.
Moravia was classified as a Princely County within Cisleithania.
Answer: False
Moravia was classified as a Margraviate within Cisleithania, not a Princely County.
Trieste was an Imperial Free City and part of the Austro-Illyrian Littoral administrative region.
Answer: True
Trieste held the status of an Imperial Free City and was administratively integrated into the Austro-Illyrian Littoral region of Cisleithania.
Which of the following modern-day countries was *NOT* significantly included within the territory of Cisleithania?
Answer: Hungary
While Cisleithania included territories that now form parts of Austria, the Czech Republic, and Slovenia, Hungary constituted the separate entity of Transleithania within the Dual Monarchy.
How was Bosnia and Herzegovina administered within the Austro-Hungarian Empire?
Answer: As a condominium jointly governed by both Cisleithania and Transleithania.
Bosnia and Herzegovina, annexed in 1908, was administered as a condominium, meaning it was jointly governed by both Cisleithania and Transleithania, rather than being a direct crown land of either.
What was the nature of the 'crown lands' within Cisleithania?
Answer: They were historical-political entities with unique legal characteristics and regional assemblies.
Cisleithania consisted of fifteen 'crown lands,' which were historical-political entities possessing unique legal traditions and regional assemblies (Landtage), rather than being simple administrative divisions.
Which territory was classified as a Kingdom within Cisleithania?
Answer: Bohemia
The territories classified as Kingdoms within Cisleithania included the Kingdom of Bohemia, the Kingdom of Dalmatia, and the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria. Moravia was a Margraviate, Tyrol a Princely County, and Bukovina a Duchy.
The Austro-Illyrian Littoral was an administrative region comprising which territories?
Answer: Istria, Gorizia and Gradisca, and Trieste
The Austro-Illyrian Littoral was an administrative region within Cisleithania comprising the territories of Istria, Gorizia and Gradisca, and the Free City of Trieste.
Which of the following territories was classified as a Duchy within Cisleithania?
Answer: Styria
The Duchies within Cisleithania included Styria, Carinthia, Carniola, Salzburg, Silesia, and Bukovina. Moravia was a Margraviate, Tyrol a Princely County, and Bohemia a Kingdom.
Which of the following was NOT a territory classified as a Duchy within Cisleithania?
Answer: Moravia
Moravia was classified as a Margraviate within Cisleithania. Carinthia, Carniola, Salzburg, Silesia, and Styria were classified as Duchies.
Cisleithania was governed as an absolute monarchy under the direct rule of the Emperor.
Answer: False
Cisleithania was a constitutional monarchy, featuring a bicameral legislature (the Reichsrat) and a governmental structure that limited absolute rule.
Prince Karl of Auersperg was the last Minister-President of Cisleithania before its dissolution.
Answer: False
Prince Karl of Auersperg was the first Minister-President of Austria in Cisleithania. Heinrich Lammasch was the last Minister-President in 1918.
The Imperial Council (Reichsrat) was initially composed solely of directly elected representatives.
Answer: False
The Imperial Council (Reichsrat) was initially composed of delegates from regional assemblies (Landtage). Direct election for the House of Deputies was introduced later, in 1873.
The House of Deputies was the upper house of the Imperial Council (Reichsrat).
Answer: False
The House of Deputies (Abgeordnetenhaus) was the lower house of the Imperial Council (Reichsrat). The upper house was the House of Lords (Herrenhaus).
Ethnic nationalist struggles, particularly between German and Slavic deputies, were a minor issue in the Reichsrat.
Answer: False
Ethnic nationalist struggles were a major and persistent issue within the Reichsrat, frequently leading to parliamentary deadlock and obstruction.
The Landtag was the national legislative body responsible for laws affecting the entire Cisleithanian empire.
Answer: False
The Landtag was the regional legislative assembly for each crown land within Cisleithania. The national legislative body was the Imperial Council (Reichsrat).
Common affairs of Austria-Hungary, like foreign policy and defense, were managed by separate ministries within Cisleithania and Transleithania.
Answer: False
Common affairs were managed jointly through specific ministries and delegations, not by entirely separate ministries within each part of the Dual Monarchy.
The Imperial Council (Reichsrat) was frequently paralyzed by ethnic tensions, leading to periods where the Emperor ruled by decree.
Answer: True
Ethnic nationalist conflicts often paralyzed the Reichsrat, compelling the Emperor to resort to ruling by decree during periods of legislative inaction.
What type of government system did Cisleithania have?
Answer: A constitutional monarchy
Cisleithania operated as a constitutional monarchy, with the Emperor of Austria as the head of state and a bicameral legislature, the Imperial Council (Reichsrat), responsible for legislative functions.
Who was the first Minister-President of Austria in Cisleithania?
Answer: Prince Karl of Auersperg
Prince Karl of Auersperg served as the first Minister-President of Austria in Cisleithania, holding the office from 1867 to 1868.
How did the election process for the House of Deputies evolve in Cisleithania?
Answer: It transitioned from delegates of regional assemblies to direct election and then universal male suffrage.
The election process for the House of Deputies evolved from indirect representation via regional assemblies to direct elections in 1873, culminating in the introduction of universal male suffrage in 1907.
Which of the following was the *upper* house of the Imperial Council (Reichsrat)?
Answer: The House of Lords
The House of Lords (Herrenhaus) served as the upper chamber of the Imperial Council (Reichsrat), while the House of Deputies (Abgeordnetenhaus) constituted the lower chamber.
How were common affairs (like foreign policy and defense) managed in the Austro-Hungarian Empire?
Answer: Decided by delegations from both the Reichsrat and the Hungarian parliament, meeting separately.
Common affairs, such as foreign policy, defense, and aspects of finance, were managed through a system of 'delegations' appointed by the Reichsrat (Cisleithania) and the Hungarian Parliament (Transleithania). These delegations met separately and their decisions required ratification by both parliaments, preserving the dualistic structure of the empire.
The introduction of universal male suffrage in 1907 significantly impacted the Reichsrat by:
Answer: Increasing the representation of Slavic deputies.
The introduction of universal male suffrage in 1907 led to a significant increase in the representation of Slavic deputies within the House of Deputies, altering the ethnic balance of power in the Reichsrat.
What was the significance of the 'Polenklub' in Cisleithanian politics?
Answer: It represented Polish members of parliament and often played a constructive role.
The 'Polenklub' represented the collective interests of Polish deputies within the Reichsrat. This group often played a constructive role in parliamentary proceedings, particularly concerning matters related to the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria.
The designation 'k.k.' (kaiserlich-königlich) referred to matters handled by:
Answer: The Imperial and Royal government pertaining specifically to the Cisleithanian lands.
The designation 'k.k.' (kaiserlich-königlich) specifically referred to matters managed by the Imperial and Royal government of Austria, pertaining to the Cisleithanian territories. This was distinct from the 'k.u.k.' (kaiserlich und k.k. - kaiserlich und königlich) designation used for common Austro-Hungarian affairs.
When was the Imperial Council (Reichsrat) prorogued before World War I, and when did it reconvene under Emperor Karl I?
Answer: Prorogued 1914, reconvened 1917
The Imperial Council (Reichsrat) was prorogued in March 1914. It remained suspended throughout much of World War I and was only reconvened in May 1917, under Emperor Karl I's reign.
What was the primary function of the Stadtholder (Statthalter) in the capital cities of Cisleithanian crown lands?
Answer: To act as the chief executive representing the Emperor and central government.
The Stadtholder (Statthalter) served as the chief executive in the capital cities of Cisleithanian crown lands, acting as the direct representative of the Emperor and the central government within that territory.
In 1910, Cisleithania's population was approximately 15 million people.
Answer: False
The population of Cisleithania in 1910 was significantly higher, approximately 28.57 million people, not 15 million.
German was the sole official language spoken in Cisleithania.
Answer: False
Cisleithania was multilingual, with German being one of several official languages, alongside Czech, Polish, Slovene, Italian, and others.
In 1910, ethnic Germans constituted the largest single ethnic group in Cisleithania, making up over 50% of the population.
Answer: False
Ethnic Germans constituted approximately 33% of Cisleithania's population in 1910. Slavic peoples collectively formed the largest ethnic group, comprising nearly 60%.
Roman Catholics were the largest religious group in Cisleithania, representing approximately 79% of its population.
Answer: True
Roman Catholics constituted the predominant religious group in Cisleithania, representing approximately 79% of the total population of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy.
What was the approximate population of Cisleithania according to the 1910 census?
Answer: Approximately 28,571,900
According to the 1910 census, Cisleithania's population was approximately 28,571,900 individuals.
Which of the following was NOT listed as a primary language spoken in Cisleithania?
Answer: Hungarian
While numerous languages were spoken in Cisleithania, Hungarian was primarily associated with Transleithania. The primary languages within Cisleithania included German, Czech, Polish, Slovene, Ukrainian, Italian, and others.
According to the 1910 ethnic composition, what percentage of Cisleithania's population was ethnically Slavic?
Answer: Approximately 60%
Based on the 1910 census data, approximately 60% of Cisleithania's population identified as ethnically Slavic, making them the largest ethnic group within the territory.
Following the 1867 Compromise, the Kingdom of Hungary became fully integrated as an Austrian crown land.
Answer: False
The 1867 Compromise established Hungary as an autonomous entity (Transleithania) within the Dual Monarchy, not as an integrated Austrian crown land.
Emperor Franz Joseph I reigned throughout the entire existence of Cisleithania from 1867 to 1918.
Answer: False
Emperor Franz Joseph I reigned until 1916. Emperor Karl I succeeded him and reigned until the dissolution of the empire in 1918.
The Compromise of 1867 unified Cisleithania and Transleithania into a single, centrally governed state.
Answer: False
The Compromise of 1867 established a Dual Monarchy, creating two distinct political entities (Cisleithania and Transleithania) with separate governments, rather than a single, centrally governed state.
After the dissolution of Austria-Hungary, the territories of Cisleithania were largely absorbed by the Kingdom of Hungary.
Answer: False
Following the dissolution, the territories of Cisleithania were divided among various successor states, including Austria, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Yugoslavia, Romania, and Italy, not primarily absorbed by Hungary.
What was the status of the Kingdom of Hungary after the Compromise of 1867?
Answer: It became an autonomous state known as Transleithania.
Following the 1867 Compromise, the Kingdom of Hungary, along with its associated territories, formed an autonomous entity known as the Lands of the Holy Hungarian Crown of St Stephen, commonly referred to as Transleithania.
Who was the Emperor of Austria during the majority of Cisleithania's existence (1867-1916)?
Answer: Emperor Franz Joseph I
Emperor Franz Joseph I reigned from 1867 until his death in 1916, thus presiding over the majority of Cisleithania's existence as part of the Dual Monarchy.
The Compromise of 1867 established a Dual Monarchy primarily dividing the empire into which two parts?
Answer: Cisleithania and Transleithania
The Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 established the Dual Monarchy, formally dividing the empire into two distinct political entities: Cisleithania (the Austrian-administered lands) and Transleithania (the Hungarian-administered lands).
What happened to Cisleithania following the collapse of Austria-Hungary?
Answer: It was divided and its territories became part of various successor states.
Upon the dissolution of Austria-Hungary in 1918, Cisleithania ceased to exist as a political entity. Its territories were subsequently incorporated into various successor states, including Austria, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Yugoslavia, Romania, and Italy.
What was the Latin motto associated with the Habsburg Monarchy, reflecting its unity?
Answer: Indivisibiliter ac inseparabiliter
The Latin motto 'Indivisibiliter ac inseparabiliter,' meaning 'Indivisibly and inseparably,' was associated with the Habsburg Monarchy, reflecting its complex and unified structure, particularly in the context of the Dual Monarchy.