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A city-state is defined as a sovereign city that acts as the main political, economic, and cultural hub for its surrounding territory.
Answer: True
The definition provided accurately describes a city-state as a sovereign urban center serving as the primary political, economic, and cultural nexus for its adjacent territory.
According to Mogens Herman Hansen, independence is the defining characteristic of a city-state.
Answer: False
Mogens Herman Hansen posits that self-governance is the crucial characteristic of a city-state, explicitly stating that full independence is not a mandatory prerequisite.
Smaller city-states historically faced challenges defending themselves against larger powers.
Answer: True
A common historical challenge for smaller city-states was their vulnerability to aggression from larger, more powerful states.
Mogens Herman Hansen believes that only fully independent states can be classified as city-states.
Answer: False
Mogens Herman Hansen's definition emphasizes self-governance as the key criterion for a city-state, explicitly stating that independence is not a necessary condition.
Smaller city-states historically faced difficulties defending themselves, often leading to absorption by larger powers.
Answer: True
The historical record indicates that smaller city-states frequently encountered challenges in maintaining their defense against larger powers, often resulting in their incorporation into larger political entities.
What is the fundamental definition of a city-state as presented in the text?
Answer: An independent sovereign city acting as the primary center for its surrounding territory.
The text defines a city-state as an independent sovereign city that functions as the principal political, economic, and cultural hub for its adjacent territory.
According to Mogens Herman Hansen, what is a key aspect of a city-state, while independence is not strictly required?
Answer: Being a self-governing political unit
Mogens Herman Hansen emphasizes self-governance as the defining characteristic of a city-state, indicating that complete independence is not a necessary condition.
What common historical challenge did smaller city-states face?
Answer: Difficulty defending themselves against larger powers.
A recurring historical challenge for smaller city-states was their vulnerability and difficulty in defending themselves against more powerful neighboring states.
Rome, Carthage, and Athens are examples of modern city-states currently in existence.
Answer: False
Rome, Carthage, and Athens are historically significant city-states, but they are not contemporary examples of existing city-states in the modern era.
The Roman Republic began as a city-state before expanding into a large empire.
Answer: True
Historical accounts indicate that Rome originated as a city-state, subsequently evolving and expanding to form a vast empire.
Chichen Itza and Tikal were prominent Mayan city-states in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica.
Answer: True
Chichen Itza and Tikal are indeed recognized as significant Mayan city-states from the pre-Columbian era in Mesoamerica.
Notable Mayan city-states in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica included Chichen Itza, Tikal, Copán, and Monte Albán.
Answer: True
Chichen Itza, Tikal, Copán, and Monte Albán are indeed recognized as prominent Mayan city-states from the pre-Columbian era.
Which of the following is listed as a historical example of a city-state?
Answer: Sparta
Sparta is presented as a historical example of a city-state, distinct from the modern examples of Singapore, Monaco, and Vatican City.
How did the Roman Republic's relationship with the city-state concept evolve?
Answer: It originated as a city-state but expanded into a vast empire.
The Roman Republic began its existence as a city-state before undergoing significant expansion to become a vast empire.
Which of these was NOT listed as a Mayan city-state?
Answer: Monte Albán
While Tikal, Chichen Itza, and Copán are listed as Mayan city-states, Monte Albán is associated with the Zapotec civilization, not the Maya.
Italian city-states during the Middle Ages and Renaissance were characterized by economic stagnation and limited trade.
Answer: False
Contrary to the statement, Italian city-states during the Middle Ages and Renaissance were dynamic centers of economic development, extensive trade, and significant manufacturing.
Florence, Venice, and Genoa were minor Italian city-states with little influence during the medieval period.
Answer: False
Florence, Venice, and Genoa were prominent and highly influential Italian city-states during the medieval and Renaissance periods, known for their economic and political power.
The *mueang* in Mainland Southeast Asia were large, centralized kingdoms.
Answer: False
The *mueang* in Mainland Southeast Asia are generally understood as autonomous or semi-autonomous city-states, rather than large, centralized kingdoms.
Barangay states in early Philippine history were ruled by elected presidents.
Answer: False
Barangay states in early Philippine history were typically ruled by hereditary chieftains known as Datus, Rajahs, or Sultans, not elected presidents.
Free Imperial Cities like Hamburg and Lübeck were integral parts of the Holy Roman Empire with limited autonomy.
Answer: False
Free Imperial Cities within the Holy Roman Empire, such as Hamburg and Lübeck, enjoyed significant autonomy and were not merely integral parts with limited self-governance.
Following the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, cities like Frankfurt became part of larger German principalities.
Answer: False
Following the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, cities like Frankfurt, Hamburg, and Lübeck achieved status as sovereign city-states, rather than being absorbed into principalities.
The city-states of the Swahili coast played a minor role in regional trade and cultural development.
Answer: False
The city-states of the Swahili coast were historically significant contributors to regional trade and cultural development.
Bremen, Hamburg, and Lübeck are identified as Hanseatic cities that pooled economic resources and exerted diplomatic influence.
Answer: True
Bremen, Hamburg, and Lübeck are indeed noted as Hanseatic cities that collaborated economically and exerted significant diplomatic influence.
Cities along the Silk Road in Central Asia historically functioned as important trade hubs, sometimes acting as city-states.
Answer: True
Cities situated along the Silk Road in Central Asia served as crucial trade centers and, in various historical periods, operated with characteristics of city-states.
The city-states along the Swahili coast were historically significant contributors to regional trade and culture.
Answer: True
The city-states situated along the Swahili coast played a vital role in the historical development of regional trade and culture.
Bremen, Hamburg, and Lübeck are identified as Hanseatic cities known for their economic and diplomatic influence.
Answer: True
Bremen, Hamburg, and Lübeck are recognized as Hanseatic cities that wielded considerable economic and diplomatic influence through their collaborative efforts.
What characterized the Italian city-states during the Middle Ages and Renaissance?
Answer: Centers of significant economic development, trade, and manufacture.
Italian city-states during the Middle Ages and Renaissance were distinguished by their vibrant economies, thriving trade networks, and significant manufacturing activities.
Which of the following was NOT listed as a prominent Italian city-state from the medieval/Renaissance period?
Answer: Kingdom of Naples
While Florence, Venice, and Milan were prominent Italian city-states, the Kingdom of Naples was a monarchy, not typically classified as a city-state in the same context.
What were the *mueang* in Mainland Southeast Asia?
Answer: Autonomous or semi-autonomous city-states.
The *mueang* in Mainland Southeast Asia are understood as autonomous or semi-autonomous city-states, often organized within larger tributary systems.
Who ruled the 'barangay states' in early Philippine history?
Answer: Datus, Rajahs, or Sultans
The 'barangay states' of early Philippine history were governed by hereditary leaders known as Datus, Rajahs, or Sultans.
What level of autonomy did Free Imperial Cities within the Holy Roman Empire possess?
Answer: Significant autonomy, allowing them to exert diplomatic influence.
Free Imperial Cities within the Holy Roman Empire enjoyed considerable autonomy, enabling them to engage in economic cooperation and exert diplomatic influence.
After the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, what status did cities like Lübeck and Kraków achieve?
Answer: Officially became sovereign city-states.
Following the Holy Roman Empire's dissolution in 1806, cities such as Lübeck and Kraków attained the status of sovereign city-states.
Historically, the city-states of the Swahili coast were significant for their contributions to:
Answer: Regional trade and cultural development.
The city-states along the Swahili coast made significant historical contributions to the development of regional trade and culture.
Which Hanseatic cities are specifically mentioned for pooling economic resources and exerting diplomatic influence?
Answer: Bremen, Hamburg, and Lübeck
Bremen, Hamburg, and Lübeck are specifically cited as Hanseatic cities known for their collaborative economic efforts and diplomatic influence.
Singapore, Monaco, and Vatican City are the primary examples of contemporary city-states.
Answer: True
Singapore, Monaco, and Vatican City are widely recognized as the principal examples of sovereign city-states in the contemporary world.
Singapore is considered the world's only fully functioning city-state due to its limited global influence and lack of its own currency.
Answer: False
Singapore is considered a fully functioning city-state precisely because of its significant global influence and its possession of an independent currency, among other sovereign attributes.
Vatican City was established as an independent state through the Lateran Treaties in 1929.
Answer: True
The Lateran Treaties, signed in 1929, formally recognized Vatican City as an independent sovereign state.
Monaco is a large, landlocked city-state located in Eastern Europe.
Answer: False
Monaco is a small, coastal city-state situated on the French Riviera in Western Europe, not a large, landlocked state in Eastern Europe.
Singapore's status as a city-state is reinforced by its independent currency and defense forces.
Answer: True
The possession of an independent currency and dedicated defense forces are key attributes that solidify Singapore's standing as a sovereign city-state.
San Marino is considered a city-state primarily because it lacks a distinct urban center.
Answer: False
San Marino, like other microstates sometimes classified as city-states, is considered as such due to its small size and concentrated population, not because it lacks a distinct urban center.
Singapore ranks as the most densely populated country globally.
Answer: False
While Singapore is highly densely populated, it ranks as the second-most densely populated country globally, surpassed by Monaco.
Microstates like San Marino are sometimes classified as city-states due to their large land area and low population density.
Answer: False
Microstates such as San Marino are sometimes classified as city-states due to their small size and high population density, not large land area and low density.
Singapore is the second-most densely populated country globally, surpassed only by Monaco.
Answer: True
According to population density metrics, Singapore ranks as the second most densely populated country worldwide, with Monaco holding the top position.
Which modern states are most commonly identified as city-states?
Answer: Singapore, Monaco, and Vatican City
Singapore, Monaco, and Vatican City are consistently identified as the primary contemporary examples of sovereign city-states.
What key features contribute to Singapore's designation as the 'world's only fully functioning city-state' according to *The Economist*?
Answer: Its comprehensive sovereignty, including its own currency and military.
Singapore's designation stems from its full sovereignty, encompassing independent currency, defense forces, and significant global influence, as noted by *The Economist*.
How was Vatican City established as an independent state?
Answer: Via the Lateran Treaties in 1929
Vatican City was established as an independent state through the Lateran Treaties, which were concluded in 1929.
What characteristics define Vatican City as a sovereign state?
Answer: It possesses its own citizenship, diplomatic corps, and flag.
Vatican City functions as a sovereign state, evidenced by its distinct citizenship, diplomatic representation, and national flag, among other attributes.
The Principality of Monaco is described as a city-state situated where?
Answer: On the French border
The Principality of Monaco is situated on the Mediterranean coast, adjacent to the French border.
Which factor is NOT mentioned as making Singapore a notable modern city-state?
Answer: Extensive land borders with neighboring countries
Singapore's geography is characterized by its island nature and lack of extensive land borders, distinguishing it from the other factors contributing to its status as a modern city-state.
Why might microstates like San Marino be classified as city-states?
Answer: Due to their small size and concentrated populations.
Microstates such as San Marino are sometimes classified as city-states due to their diminutive size and high population density, rather than large land area or sparse population.
How does Singapore's population density rank, according to the text?
Answer: Second-most densely populated, after Monaco.
Singapore ranks as the second-most densely populated country globally, with Monaco being the most densely populated.
Hong Kong and Macau are examples of non-sovereign cities often considered city-states due to their substantial autonomy.
Answer: True
Hong Kong and Macau, while not sovereign states, are frequently discussed in the context of city-states due to the high degree of autonomy they possess.
Zurich, Bern, and Geneva are Swiss cantons that originated as city-states.
Answer: True
Zurich, Bern, and Geneva are indeed Swiss cantons that trace their origins back to influential city-states.
Ceuta and Melilla are sovereign Spanish cities that function as city-states.
Answer: False
Ceuta and Melilla are autonomous cities within Spain, possessing significant self-governance, but they are not sovereign entities.
The City of London operates with a standard administrative structure identical to other UK cities.
Answer: False
The City of London possesses a unique administrative structure and a high degree of autonomy, distinguishing it from the standard administrative framework of other UK cities.
Gibraltar is classified as a city-state because it is a landlocked territory within Spain.
Answer: False
Gibraltar is sometimes referred to as a city-state due to its considerable autonomy and distinct status as a British Overseas Territory, not because it is a landlocked territory within Spain.
Vienna functions as a non-sovereign city-state within Austria's federal system.
Answer: True
Vienna operates as a non-sovereign city-state within Austria, characterized by a significant level of autonomy within the federal structure.
Bremen, Berlin, and Hamburg are major cities within Germany's federal system that function as non-sovereign city-states.
Answer: True
Bremen, Berlin, and Hamburg are constituent states within Germany's federal system, possessing substantial autonomy that allows them to be classified as non-sovereign city-states.
Moscow and Saint Petersburg are federal subjects of Russia with limited autonomy.
Answer: False
Moscow and Saint Petersburg function as federal constituent states within Russia, enjoying substantial autonomy, not limited autonomy.
Luxembourg City's dominance gives it the name of the country, a characteristic associated with city-states.
Answer: True
The phenomenon of Luxembourg City being the primate city, lending its name to the entire country, aligns with characteristics often observed in city-states.
The London independence movement aims to make London a city-state independent from the UK.
Answer: True
The stated objective of the London independence movement is indeed the establishment of London as a distinct city-state, separate from the United Kingdom.
The Hong Kong independence movement is driven by concerns over Beijing's support for democratic reforms.
Answer: False
The Hong Kong independence movement is primarily driven by concerns regarding Beijing's perceived interference and a lack of 'genuine democracy,' not support for democratic reforms.
Advocating for Hong Kong independence is legal under the current national security law.
Answer: False
Advocating for Hong Kong independence has become illegal following the implementation of the national security law in 2020.
City-states like Zurich and Bern were foundational to the development of the Old Swiss Confederacy.
Answer: True
City-states such as Zurich and Bern played a crucial foundational role in the historical development of the Old Swiss Confederacy.
Hong Kong's autonomy is primarily based on the Sino-British Joint Declaration and the Hong Kong Basic Law.
Answer: True
The significant *de jure* autonomy of Hong Kong is indeed established and primarily based upon the framework provided by the Sino-British Joint Declaration and the Hong Kong Basic Law.
The Hong Kong independence movement seeks greater autonomy but not full independence.
Answer: False
The Hong Kong independence movement explicitly advocates for full independence, not merely greater autonomy.
Ceuta and Melilla are considered contemporary non-sovereign city-states due to their significant self-governance.
Answer: True
Ceuta and Melilla are recognized as contemporary non-sovereign city-states owing to their status as autonomous cities with substantial self-governance.
The City of London's political status within the UK is characterized by its unique administrative structure and high autonomy.
Answer: True
The City of London functions as a self-governing entity within the UK, distinguished by its unique administrative framework and considerable autonomy.
Gibraltar is sometimes referred to as a city-state due to its considerable autonomy as a British Overseas Territory.
Answer: True
Gibraltar's classification as a city-state is often attributed to its significant autonomy and distinct status as a British Overseas Territory.
Vienna functions as a non-sovereign city-state within Austria, marked by its limited autonomy.
Answer: False
Vienna functions as a non-sovereign city-state within Austria, but it is characterized by a high degree of autonomy, not limited autonomy.
Bremen, Berlin, and Hamburg are described as non-sovereign city-states within Germany due to their substantial autonomy.
Answer: True
Bremen, Berlin, and Hamburg are recognized as non-sovereign city-states within Germany's federal structure, owing to their considerable autonomy.
Moscow and Saint Petersburg are federal subjects of Russia that enjoy substantial autonomy.
Answer: True
Moscow and Saint Petersburg function as federal constituent states within Russia, possessing a high degree of autonomy.
Luxembourg City's status as the primate city, giving its name to the country, aligns with city-state characteristics.
Answer: True
The concentration of political and economic power in Luxembourg City, which lends its name to the nation, is indeed characteristic of city-states.
The objective of the London independence movement is to integrate London more closely with the rest of the UK.
Answer: False
The objective of the London independence movement is to establish London as a separate city-state, not to integrate it more closely with the UK.
The Hong Kong independence movement is primarily driven by economic disparities within the territory.
Answer: False
The primary drivers cited for the Hong Kong independence movement are concerns over Beijing's interference and the lack of 'genuine democracy,' rather than economic disparities.
Advocating for Hong Kong independence is now illegal following the implementation of the national security law in 2020.
Answer: True
The enactment of the Hong Kong national security law in 2020 has rendered advocating for Hong Kong independence illegal.
City-states like Zurich, Bern, and Geneva played a foundational role in the formation of the Old Swiss Confederacy.
Answer: True
Cities such as Zurich, Bern, and Geneva, originating as city-states, were indeed instrumental in the foundational development of the Old Swiss Confederacy.
Hong Kong's significant *de jure* autonomy is established by the Hong Kong Basic Law, ratified under the Sino-British Joint Declaration.
Answer: True
The substantial *de jure* autonomy of Hong Kong is formally established by Article 2 of the Hong Kong Basic Law, which was enacted pursuant to the Sino-British Joint Declaration.
The Hong Kong independence movement is driven by concerns over Beijing's interference and the lack of 'genuine democracy' since 1997.
Answer: True
Concerns regarding Beijing's perceived interference and the absence of 'genuine democracy' since the 1997 handover are cited as primary motivations for the Hong Kong independence movement.
Which of these cities is mentioned as a non-sovereign entity often considered a city-state due to its autonomy?
Answer: Dubai
Dubai is mentioned as an example of a non-sovereign city that is often considered a city-state due to its substantial autonomy.
Which of the following Swiss cantons is mentioned as having originated as a city-state?
Answer: Bern
Bern is cited as one of the Swiss cantons that originated as a city-state and played a foundational role in the Old Swiss Confederacy.
What grants Ceuta and Melilla their status as contemporary non-sovereign city-states?
Answer: Their significant autonomy as autonomous cities.
Ceuta and Melilla are considered contemporary non-sovereign city-states due to their designation as autonomous cities, which affords them a substantial degree of self-governance.
The City of London's functioning within the UK is characterized by:
Answer: A unique administrative structure and high degree of autonomy.
The City of London operates with a distinct administrative structure and possesses a high degree of autonomy within the United Kingdom's governance framework.
Gibraltar is sometimes referred to as a city-state because of its:
Answer: Distinct status and significant level of autonomy.
Gibraltar's classification as a city-state is often linked to its unique status and considerable autonomy as a British Overseas Territory.
Vienna functions as a non-sovereign city-state within Austria, notable for its:
Answer: High degree of autonomy within the federal structure.
Vienna's function as a non-sovereign city-state within Austria is characterized by its substantial degree of autonomy within the federal system.
How are Bremen, Berlin, and Hamburg described within Germany's federal system?
Answer: Constituent states with a high degree of autonomy (non-sovereign city-states).
Bremen, Berlin, and Hamburg are recognized as constituent states within Germany's federal system, possessing a high degree of autonomy that allows them to be described as non-sovereign city-states.
What federal status do Moscow and Saint Petersburg hold in Russia?
Answer: Federal constituent states enjoying substantial autonomy.
Moscow and Saint Petersburg function as federal constituent states within Russia, characterized by their substantial autonomy.
The concentration of political and economic power in Luxembourg City, giving its name to the country, is characteristic of:
Answer: City-states
The primate city status of Luxembourg City, where its dominance lends its name to the entire country, is a characteristic often associated with city-states.
What is the primary aim of the London independence movement?
Answer: To establish London as a separate city-state.
The principal objective articulated by the London independence movement is the establishment of London as an independent city-state.
Concerns about Beijing's perceived actions and the lack of 'genuine democracy' since 1997 are driving which movement?
Answer: The Hong Kong independence movement
The Hong Kong independence movement is significantly fueled by concerns regarding Beijing's perceived interference and the perceived absence of 'genuine democracy' since 1997.
What is the current legal status of advocating for Hong Kong independence?
Answer: Illegal following the enactment of the national security law in 2020.
Advocating for Hong Kong independence is currently illegal, a status established after the implementation of the national security law in 2020.
How did city-states contribute to the formation of the Old Swiss Confederacy?
Answer: They acted as independent entities that were foundational to its development.
City-states such as Zurich, Bern, and Geneva served as foundational independent entities contributing significantly to the formation of the Old Swiss Confederacy.
What legal document establishes Hong Kong's significant *de jure* autonomy?
Answer: Article 2 of the Hong Kong Basic Law.
Article 2 of the Hong Kong Basic Law formally establishes Hong Kong's significant *de jure* autonomy, as ratified under the Sino-British Joint Declaration.
The primary concerns driving the Hong Kong independence movement involve:
Answer: Beijing's perceived interference and lack of 'genuine democracy'.
The Hong Kong independence movement is primarily driven by concerns over Beijing's perceived interference and the perceived lack of 'genuine democracy' since 1997.
Fiume held the status of a *corpus separatum* under Hungarian rule from 1779 to 1919.
Answer: True
Fiume indeed held the distinct status of a *corpus separatum* under Hungarian administration for the period specified.
The Free City of Danzig was established after World War II.
Answer: False
The Free City of Danzig was established in 1920, following World War I, as stipulated by the Treaty of Versailles, not after World War II.
The 1947 UN Partition Plan designated Jerusalem as a city-state to be governed by the UN Trusteeship Council.
Answer: True
The United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine in 1947 did indeed designate Jerusalem as a *corpus separatum*, intended to be governed by the UN Trusteeship Council.
The Shanghai International Settlement maintained its own independent legal system, postal service, and currency from 1845 to 1943.
Answer: True
The Shanghai International Settlement operated with its own distinct legal framework, postal services, and currency during its existence from 1845 to 1943.
The Tangier International Zone was administered solely by Spain.
Answer: False
The Tangier International Zone was administered by a collective of nations, including France, Spain, and the United Kingdom, not solely by Spain.
The Free Territory of Trieste was an independent entity overseen by the UN Security Council between 1947 and 1954.
Answer: True
The Free Territory of Trieste was established as an independent entity under the purview of the UN Security Council during the specified period.
West Berlin legally became part of West Germany after World War II.
Answer: False
Although closely associated and administered by Allied powers, West Berlin never legally became a constituent part of West Germany.
The Republic of Ragusa was a landlocked city-state in Central Europe.
Answer: False
The Republic of Ragusa was a maritime city-state historically based in Dubrovnik, located on the Adriatic coast, not a landlocked state in Central Europe.
Tbilisi in Georgia is mentioned as having historically been a kingdom.
Answer: False
The text mentions Tbilisi in Georgia as having historically been an emirate, indicating a form of city-state governance, rather than a kingdom.
Fiume was declared the Free State of Fiume after its period as a *corpus separatum*, existing from 1920 to 1924.
Answer: True
Following its status as a *corpus separatum*, Fiume was indeed declared the Free State of Fiume, which existed between 1920 and 1924.
West Berlin legally became part of West Germany, despite being administered by Allied powers.
Answer: False
West Berlin maintained a distinct legal status and never legally became part of West Germany, although it was closely associated and administered by the Western Allies.
The Republic of Ragusa was a maritime city-state based in the city of Dubrovnik.
Answer: True
The Republic of Ragusa is accurately described as a maritime city-state historically centered in Dubrovnik.
Tbilisi in Georgia is mentioned as having been an emirate, indicating historical city-state governance.
Answer: True
The mention of Tbilisi in Georgia as having been an emirate suggests a historical context of city-state governance.
After its time as a *corpus separatum*, Fiume was declared the Free State of Fiume, existing from 1920 to 1924.
Answer: True
Following its period as a *corpus separatum*, Fiume was indeed established as the Free State of Fiume, functioning independently from 1920 to 1924.
West Berlin, while closely associated with West Germany, never legally became part of it.
Answer: True
Despite its strong ties and administration by Western Allies, West Berlin maintained a distinct legal status and was never formally incorporated into West Germany.
What was the unique status of Fiume under Habsburg rule from 1779 to 1919?
Answer: *Corpus separatum*
Under Habsburg rule from 1779 to 1919, Fiume held the distinct status of a *corpus separatum*, granting it a unique administrative position.
The Free City of Danzig was established in 1920 as a result of which international agreement?
Answer: The Treaty of Versailles
The establishment of the Free City of Danzig in 1920 was mandated by the provisions of the Treaty of Versailles.
Under the 1947 UN Partition Plan, Jerusalem was designated to be governed by which body?
Answer: The United Nations Trusteeship Council
The 1947 UN Partition Plan designated Jerusalem as a *corpus separatum* to be administered by the United Nations Trusteeship Council.
Which of the following was NOT among the semi-autonomous entities or territories mentioned operating in the 20th century?
Answer: Republic of Venice
The Republic of Venice, while a historical city-state, was not among the 20th-century semi-autonomous entities listed, unlike West Berlin, the Free Territory of Trieste, and the Shanghai International Settlement.
The Republic of Ragusa is identified in the text as a:
Answer: Maritime city-state based in Dubrovnik.
The Republic of Ragusa is described as a maritime city-state historically centered in the city of Dubrovnik.
What historical governance form is suggested for Tbilisi, Georgia, in the text?
Answer: An emirate
The text suggests that Tbilisi in Georgia historically functioned as an emirate, indicating a form of city-state governance.
What was the status of Fiume immediately after its period as a *corpus separatum*?
Answer: It became the Free State of Fiume (1920-1924).
Following its time as a *corpus separatum*, Fiume was declared the Free State of Fiume, existing as an independent entity from 1920 to 1924.
What was the legal relationship between West Berlin and West Germany?
Answer: West Berlin was closely associated but never legally part of West Germany.
West Berlin maintained a distinct legal status and was never formally incorporated into West Germany, despite close associations and administration by the Western Allies.
The proposed Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order is planned to be the world's largest nation.
Answer: False
The proposed Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order is envisioned to be the world's smallest nation, not the largest.
The Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order is proposed to be established in Istanbul, Turkey.
Answer: False
The proposed Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order is planned for establishment in Tirana, Albania, not Istanbul, Turkey.
The Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order is envisioned to mirror Vatican City's structure and promote moderate Muslim values.
Answer: True
The proposal for the Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order includes mirroring Vatican City's structure and promoting moderate Muslim values.
The proposed Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order is planned to be the world's smallest nation.
Answer: True
The proposed Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order is intended to be the world's smallest nation, mirroring Vatican City in scale.
The proposed Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order in Tirana aims to:
Answer: Promote moderate Muslim values and resemble Vatican City's structure.
The proposed Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order intends to emulate Vatican City's structure and foster moderate Muslim values.
Where is the Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order proposed to be established?
Answer: Tirana, Albania
The proposed Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order is planned for establishment in Tirana, the capital city of Albania.