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Total Categories: 6
Dr. Samuel Bard founded the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1807.
Answer: False
Dr. Samuel Bard founded the institution in 1767. The year 1807 is associated with the College of Physicians and Surgeons receiving a separate charter from the New York State Board of Regents.
Columbia University's medical school was the second institution in the Thirteen Colonies to award the Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree.
Answer: False
The Columbia University medical school holds the distinction of being the first institution in the Thirteen Colonies to award the Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree, with the first degree conferred in 1770.
Samuel Bard modeled the medical school after the University of Paris Medical School.
Answer: False
Samuel Bard modeled the medical school after the University of Edinburgh Medical School, which was considered a leading institution for medical education at the time.
The American Revolutionary War necessitated the temporary closure of the medical school in the late 18th century.
Answer: True
Hostilities and occupation during the American Revolutionary War led to the closure of the medical school in 1776, with operations resuming after the war concluded.
The College of Physicians and Surgeons was founded by Columbia University in 1807.
Answer: False
The College of Physicians and Surgeons was established by a charter from the New York State Board of Regents in 1807. Columbia University's medical department, founded by Samuel Bard, predates this charter.
Dr. Samuel Bard served as the dean of the medical school after founding it.
Answer: True
Following his role as founder, Dr. Samuel Bard also served as the dean of the medical school, guiding its early academic development and administration.
Who founded the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, and in what year?
Answer: Dr. Samuel Bard in 1767
Dr. Samuel Bard established the institution in 1767. The year 1807 pertains to the College of Physicians and Surgeons receiving a separate charter from the New York State Board of Regents.
What significant distinction does Columbia University's medical school hold regarding medical degrees in the Thirteen Colonies?
Answer: It was the first to award the Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree.
Columbia University's medical school holds the historical distinction of being the first institution within the Thirteen Colonies to confer the Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree.
What international medical school served as the original model for Samuel Bard's founding of the medical school?
Answer: University of Edinburgh Medical School
Samuel Bard drew inspiration from the esteemed University of Edinburgh Medical School when establishing the medical institution at King's College, seeking to emulate its rigorous academic standards.
What historical event led to the closure of the medical school in 1776?
Answer: The American Revolutionary War
The outbreak of the American Revolutionary War in 1776 necessitated the temporary closure of the medical school due to the prevailing conflict and occupation of New York City.
The College of Physicians and Surgeons was initially founded under a separate charter by which body in 1807?
Answer: The New York State Board of Regents
In 1807, the College of Physicians and Surgeons was established under a distinct charter granted by the New York State Board of Regents.
Columbia University's medical school merged with the College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1814 to address a perceived decline in Columbia's program.
Answer: True
The merger in 1814 between Columbia's medical faculty and the College of Physicians and Surgeons was undertaken to consolidate resources and address concerns regarding the standing of Columbia's medical education.
The College of Physicians and Surgeons was fully integrated into Columbia University in 1860.
Answer: False
While the College of Physicians and Surgeons was considered Columbia's official medical school from 1860, its complete administrative and structural integration into the university did not occur until 1891.
The 1814 merger aimed to consolidate resources and strengthen Columbia's medical program.
Answer: True
The merger in 1814 between Columbia University's medical faculty and the College of Physicians and Surgeons was strategically intended to pool resources and enhance the overall strength and reputation of the medical program.
What was the primary reason for the merger between Columbia University Medical School and the College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1814?
Answer: To consolidate resources due to a perceived decline in Columbia's medical program
The merger in 1814 was undertaken with the objective of strengthening Columbia's medical program by consolidating resources, addressing concerns about its perceived decline.
When did the College of Physicians and Surgeons become fully integrated into Columbia University, marking a complete administrative union?
Answer: 1891
The complete administrative and structural integration of the College of Physicians and Surgeons into Columbia University was finalized in 1891.
What was the significance of the 1814 merger between Columbia University Medical School and the College of Physicians and Surgeons?
Answer: It consolidated resources to address a perceived decline in Columbia's medical program.
The 1814 merger served to consolidate resources and bolster Columbia's medical program, addressing concerns about its perceived standing at the time.
The medical institution affiliated with Columbia University is officially designated as the Columbia University Roy and Diana Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons.
Answer: True
The official designation of Columbia University's medical school, adopted following a significant philanthropic gift, is the Columbia University Roy and Diana Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons.
The medical school's name was officially changed to honor the Vagelos family in 2015.
Answer: False
The renaming of the medical school to the Columbia University Roy and Diana Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons occurred in 2017, following a significant philanthropic contribution.
The Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons is situated in the Washington Heights neighborhood of Manhattan.
Answer: True
The campus of the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons is located in the Washington Heights area of Upper Manhattan.
The CUMC campus is geographically adjacent to Columbia's main undergraduate campus.
Answer: False
The Columbia University Medical Center (CUMC) campus is situated in Washington Heights, geographically separated from Columbia's main undergraduate campus in Morningside Heights.
The Mailman School of Public Health is part of the Columbia University Medical Center campus.
Answer: True
The Mailman School of Public Health is indeed located on the Columbia University Medical Center (CUMC) campus, alongside other health sciences schools and facilities.
A new 14-story medical education building named the Roy and Diana Vagelos Education Center opened in 2016.
Answer: True
The Roy and Diana Vagelos Education Center, a significant addition to the CUMC campus, was inaugurated in 2016 and serves as a modern facility for medical education.
The endowment amount for Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons is listed as $1.136 billion.
Answer: True
The endowment for the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons is reported to be $1.136 billion, reflecting substantial financial resources.
There are approximately 1,520 academic staff members at the College of Physicians and Surgeons.
Answer: False
The College of Physicians and Surgeons has approximately 4,300 academic staff members, a figure distinct from the total student enrollment.
The official website for the medical school is columbiamed.edu.
Answer: False
The official website for the Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons is ps.columbia.edu.
The Roy and Diana Vagelos Education Center serves as a state-of-the-art facility for medical learning.
Answer: True
The Roy and Diana Vagelos Education Center is designed as a modern, technologically advanced facility dedicated to enhancing medical education and collaborative learning experiences.
What is the official name of Columbia University's medical school, adopted after a significant gift?
Answer: Columbia University Roy and Diana Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons
Following a substantial philanthropic contribution, the medical institution was officially renamed the Columbia University Roy and Diana Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons.
In what year was the medical school officially renamed the Columbia University Roy and Diana Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons?
Answer: 2017
The official renaming of the medical school to the Columbia University Roy and Diana Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons occurred in 2017.
The Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons is located within which major New York City neighborhood?
Answer: Washington Heights
The campus of the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons is situated in the Washington Heights neighborhood of Manhattan.
Which of the following institutions is NOT part of the Columbia University Medical Center (CUMC) campus, according to the source?
Answer: Columbia University Main Undergraduate Campus
While the College of Dental Medicine, School of Nursing, and New York State Psychiatric Institute are integral parts of the CUMC campus, Columbia University's main undergraduate campus is located separately.
What is the primary function of the Roy and Diana Vagelos Education Center, which opened in 2016?
Answer: To serve as a state-of-the-art facility for medical learning
The Roy and Diana Vagelos Education Center functions as a cutting-edge facility specifically designed to support and enhance medical education and training.
What is the endowment amount for Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons as listed in the infobox?
Answer: $1.136 billion
The endowment for the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons is reported to be $1.136 billion.
How many academic staff members are associated with the College of Physicians and Surgeons?
Answer: 4,300
The College of Physicians and Surgeons maintains a faculty of approximately 4,300 academic staff members.
Nobel laureates Richard Axel and Eric Kandel have been prominent faculty members at the College of Physicians and Surgeons.
Answer: True
Distinguished scientists Richard Axel and Eric Kandel, both Nobel laureates, have held faculty positions at the College of Physicians and Surgeons, contributing significantly to research and academia.
Rudolph Leibel is known for discovering the hormone insulin.
Answer: False
Rudolph Leibel's significant contributions to metabolic research include the co-discovery of the hormone leptin, which plays a crucial role in regulating appetite and metabolism, rather than insulin.
Jean C. Emond is credited with establishing Columbia's liver transplant program.
Answer: True
Dr. Jean C. Emond played a pivotal role in advancing liver transplantation, including participating in the first living-donor liver transplant on children in North America and subsequently establishing Columbia's prominent liver transplant program.
Dr. Craig R. Smith performed surgery on former President Bill Clinton in 2005.
Answer: False
While Dr. Craig R. Smith performed a quadruple bypass surgery on President Bill Clinton in 2004, Dr. Joshua Sonett performed a lung decortication procedure in 2005.
Virginia Apgar is recognized for developing the Apgar score for newborn assessment.
Answer: True
Virginia Apgar, an alumna, is widely celebrated for her development of the Apgar score, a critical standardized method for evaluating the health of newborns immediately after birth.
Charles Drew is known for his work on developing the polio vaccine.
Answer: False
Charles Drew's seminal contributions to medicine were in the field of blood transfusions and the establishment of blood banks, rather than the development of the polio vaccine.
Tom Frieden served as the Director of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Answer: True
Alumnus Tom Frieden held significant public health leadership positions, including serving as the Director of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
H. I. Biegeleisen is recognized as a pioneer of cardiology.
Answer: False
H. I. Biegeleisen was a pioneer in the field of phlebology, focusing on the study and treatment of veins, and is credited with coining the term 'sclerotherapy'.
T. Berry Brazelton developed the Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale.
Answer: True
T. Berry Brazelton, a distinguished pediatrician and alumnus, is renowned for creating the Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale, a widely used tool for evaluating infant neurological development.
Karen Hein founded the world's first HIV/AIDS program specifically for adults.
Answer: False
Karen Hein is recognized for establishing the world's first HIV/AIDS program specifically designed for adolescents, addressing a critical gap in care for this age group.
Robert Lefkowitz won the Nobel Prize in Medicine for his work on G protein-coupled receptors.
Answer: False
Robert Lefkowitz was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2012 for his research on G protein-coupled receptors. The prize was not in Medicine.
Leo Buerger is recognized for characterizing Buerger disease, affecting blood vessels in the arms and legs.
Answer: True
Alumnus Leo Buerger is credited with the clinical description and characterization of Buerger disease, a condition primarily impacting the blood vessels of the extremities.
The surgical operation known as the Whipple procedure is primarily used for treating appendicitis.
Answer: False
The Whipple procedure, associated with alumnus Allen Whipple, is a complex surgical intervention predominantly employed for the treatment of pancreatic cancer.
Dorothy Klenke Nash was the first American woman to practice neurosurgery.
Answer: True
Dorothy Klenke Nash holds the distinction of being the first American woman to establish a practice and career in the field of neurosurgery.
Benjamin Spock authored 'The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care,' a guide for parents.
Answer: True
Benjamin Spock, an alumnus, is widely recognized for authoring 'The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care,' a seminal work that profoundly influenced generations of parenting practices.
Frederick F. Russell developed the first successful polio vaccine in 1909.
Answer: False
Frederick F. Russell is credited with developing the first successful typhoid vaccine in 1909, not the polio vaccine.
Oswald Avery's work primarily focused on developing new surgical techniques.
Answer: False
Oswald Avery's significant scientific contributions were in the field of immunochemistry and molecular biology, particularly his work demonstrating that DNA is the genetic material, not surgical techniques.
John L. Leal is recognized for his advocacy for chlorine disinfection in water treatment.
Answer: True
John L. Leal made substantial contributions to public health through his advocacy and implementation of chlorine disinfection for municipal water supplies, significantly reducing waterborne diseases.
Robert Ernest Noble researched treatments for yellow fever and malaria during the construction of the Panama Canal.
Answer: True
Robert Ernest Noble conducted important research on yellow fever and malaria during the challenging period of the Panama Canal's construction, contributing to understanding and control of these diseases.
Megumi Yamaguchi Shinoda was the first Asian American man to graduate from the College of Physicians and Surgeons.
Answer: False
Megumi Yamaguchi Shinoda was the first Asian American woman to graduate from the College of Physicians and Surgeons, achieving a significant milestone for both Asian Americans and women in medicine.
Siddhartha Mukherjee won a Pulitzer Prize for his book 'The Emperor of All Maladies.'
Answer: True
Siddhartha Mukherjee received the Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction in 2011 for his acclaimed book 'The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer'.
Rudolph Leibel's research focused on understanding human obesity and led to the discovery of leptin.
Answer: True
Dr. Rudolph Leibel's significant research endeavors centered on the biological basis of human obesity, culminating in the co-discovery of the hormone leptin.
Allen Whipple is associated with the Whipple procedure for treating pancreatic cancer.
Answer: True
The Whipple procedure, a critical surgical intervention for pancreatic cancer, is named after alumnus Allen Whipple, who significantly advanced its development and application.
George Fletcher Chandler organized and served as the first Superintendent of the New York State Police.
Answer: True
George Fletcher Chandler, an alumnus, made significant contributions to public safety by organizing and serving as the inaugural Superintendent of the New York State Police.
What medical field did Rudolph Leibel's work focus on, and what key discoveries resulted?
Answer: Obesity research; Leptin
Rudolph Leibel's research concentrated on the understanding of human obesity, leading to significant discoveries such as the hormone leptin and its receptor.
Which alumna is recognized for developing the Apgar score, a standard assessment for newborns?
Answer: Virginia Apgar
Virginia Apgar, an alumna of the institution, is celebrated for her invention of the Apgar score, a vital tool for assessing the immediate health status of newborns.
What groundbreaking work in blood transfusions is Charles Drew, an alumnus, known for?
Answer: Blood transfusions and storage
Charles Drew revolutionized the field of medicine with his pioneering research on blood storage techniques and the establishment of large-scale blood banks, significantly impacting transfusion practices.
Which alumnus served as the Director of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)?
Answer: Tom Frieden
Tom Frieden, an alumnus of the institution, held the prominent position of Director of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
H. I. Biegeleisen is credited with pioneering phlebology and coining the term for which treatment?
Answer: Sclerotherapy
H. I. Biegeleisen was a key figure in phlebology and coined the term 'sclerotherapy' for the injection treatment of varicose veins.
Leo Buerger, an alumnus, is recognized for characterizing which specific disease affecting blood vessels?
Answer: Buerger disease
Leo Buerger is distinguished for his detailed clinical descriptions and characterization of Buerger disease, a condition affecting the blood vessels of the arms and legs.
The surgical procedure most famously associated with alumnus Allen Whipple is primarily used for treating which condition?
Answer: Pancreatic cancer
The Whipple procedure, developed and refined by Allen Whipple, is a major surgical intervention primarily employed in the treatment of pancreatic cancer.
Which alumnus is famous for authoring 'The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care,' a widely influential parenting guide?
Answer: Benjamin Spock
Benjamin Spock's seminal work, 'The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care,' became an indispensable guide for parents, profoundly shaping child-rearing philosophies.
Frederick F. Russell developed the first successful typhoid vaccine in 1909?
Answer: Typhoid
In 1909, Frederick F. Russell successfully developed the first typhoid vaccine, a significant advancement in preventing infectious diseases.
What contribution did John L. Leal make to public health?
Answer: Chlorine disinfection
John L. Leal was instrumental in advancing public health through his advocacy for and implementation of chlorine disinfection in water treatment systems.
Siddhartha Mukherjee and Robert Coles are notable alumni recognized for winning which prestigious award?
Answer: Pulitzer Prize
Both Siddhartha Mukherjee and Robert Coles, distinguished alumni, have been honored with Pulitzer Prizes for their significant literary and scholarly contributions.
What medical field did H. I. Biegeleisen pioneer, and what term did he coin?
Answer: Phlebology; Sclerotherapy
H. I. Biegeleisen was a pioneer in phlebology, the study of veins, and is credited with coining the term 'sclerotherapy' for the injection treatment of varicose veins.
George Fletcher Chandler played a significant role in establishing which law enforcement agency?
Answer: New York State Police
George Fletcher Chandler was instrumental in the organization and establishment of the New York State Police, serving as its first Superintendent.
Megumi Yamaguchi Shinoda achieved a significant milestone as:
Answer: The first Asian American woman to graduate from the medical school.
Megumi Yamaguchi Shinoda holds the distinction of being the first Asian American woman to graduate from the College of Physicians and Surgeons.
The $250 million gift from the Vagelos family was exclusively designated for the elimination of student loans.
Answer: False
While a substantial portion of the $250 million gift was allocated to eliminate student loans for financially qualified students, other funds were designated for precision medicine programs and basic science research.
In 2018, the school became the first medical institution in the nation to replace all student loans with scholarships for financially qualified students.
Answer: True
Enabled by the Vagelos family's gift, the school implemented a policy in 2018 to replace loans with scholarships for all financially qualified students, marking a significant shift in financial aid policy.
The 2009 curriculum revision reduced preclinical months and expanded the electives period.
Answer: True
A curriculum reform implemented in the fall of 2009 decreased the duration of preclinical studies and correspondingly increased the time allocated for electives and clinical experiences.
Under the new curriculum, students are required to complete a scholarly project lasting between one and three months.
Answer: False
The revised curriculum mandates that students dedicate a scholarly project period ranging from four to ten months prior to graduation.
Bard Hall and Bard-Haven Towers offer student housing with views of the George Washington Bridge.
Answer: True
Student housing facilities such as Bard Hall and Bard-Haven Towers provide accommodations with scenic views, including the George Washington Bridge.
The P&S Club is solely focused on academic and professional interests for students.
Answer: False
The P&S Club encompasses a broader range of student interests, including academic, professional, and humanitarian activities, such as its historical support for remote medical services.
The Bard Hall Players is a faculty-run group that performs medical lectures.
Answer: False
The Bard Hall Players is a student-run theatrical organization that stages musical and dramatic performances, contributing to the cultural life of the medical campus.
The P&S Club is known for purchasing a steam launch in 1917 to aid remote Labrador communities.
Answer: True
The P&S Club demonstrated its commitment to humanitarian service by purchasing a steam launch in 1917, which facilitated medical assistance to underserved communities in Labrador.
The total student enrollment at the College of Physicians and Surgeons is 1,520, including MD, MD/PhD, and PhD students.
Answer: True
The student body comprises 1,520 individuals, encompassing MD, MD/PhD, and PhD candidates across various programs.
Columbia University's medical school was the first in the U.S. to institute a white coat ceremony for students, starting in 1993.
Answer: True
Beginning in 1993, the College of Physicians and Surgeons pioneered the tradition of the white coat ceremony for medical students in the United States.
What was the primary purpose of the $150 million portion of the Vagelos family's $250 million gift?
Answer: To eliminate student loans for financially qualified students
A significant portion of the Vagelos family's generous donation, specifically $150 million, was earmarked for the establishment of a fund dedicated to eliminating student loan debt for eligible medical students.
Starting in the fall of 2009, the medical school's curriculum reduced preclinical months from twenty-four to how many?
Answer: 18
The curriculum revision implemented in 2009 reduced the preclinical study period from twenty-four months to eighteen months.
Under the revised curriculum, students must dedicate how many months to a scholarly project before graduation?
Answer: 4 to 10 months
The current curriculum requires students to complete a scholarly project spanning a duration of four to ten months as a prerequisite for graduation.
The P&S Club is known for its humanitarian efforts, including an initiative in 1917 involving what?
Answer: Purchasing a steam launch for remote medical service
In 1917, the P&S Club undertook a notable humanitarian effort by purchasing a steam launch to facilitate the delivery of medical services to remote communities in Labrador.
What is the total number of students enrolled at the College of Physicians and Surgeons?
Answer: 1,520
The total student enrollment at the College of Physicians and Surgeons encompasses 1,520 individuals across its MD, MD/PhD, and PhD programs.
What distinction does the College of Physicians and Surgeons hold regarding white coat ceremonies, starting in 1993?
Answer: It was the first U.S. medical school to hold a white coat ceremony for its students.
In 1993, the College of Physicians and Surgeons initiated the tradition of the white coat ceremony for its students, marking it as the first U.S. medical school to do so.
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