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Total Categories: 7
Connacht is the largest of Ireland's four traditional provinces by land area.
Answer: False
This statement is incorrect. Connacht is the smallest of Ireland's four traditional provinces by land area, ranking fourth in size.
Mweelrea, the highest point in Connacht, is located in County Sligo.
Answer: False
This statement is false. Mweelrea, the highest peak in Connacht, is situated in County Mayo, not County Sligo.
Achill Island, located off the coast of County Mayo, is the largest island in Connacht but not the largest in Ireland.
Answer: False
The statement is incorrect. Achill Island is indeed the largest island in Connacht, but it is also the largest island in all of Ireland.
The River Shannon forms the western boundary of Connacht.
Answer: False
This statement is false. The River Shannon flows through Connacht, but it primarily forms part of the province's eastern boundary, not its western one.
Killary Harbour is recognized as one of Ireland's few fjords.
Answer: True
The statement is correct. Killary Harbour is geologically significant as it is recognized as one of the few fjords found in Ireland.
What is the primary characteristic of Connacht compared to the other three traditional provinces of Ireland?
Answer: It is the smallest province by area and population.
Connacht is primarily characterized by being the smallest of Ireland's four traditional provinces in terms of both land area and population. It also comprises the fewest traditional counties.
What is the name of the highest point in Connacht, and in which county is it located?
Answer: Mweelrea, County Mayo
The highest point in Connacht is Mweelrea, which stands at 814 meters. It is located in County Mayo.
Which island, located off the coast of County Mayo, is the largest in both Connacht and all of Ireland?
Answer: Achill Island
Achill Island, situated off the coast of County Mayo, holds the distinction of being the largest island not only in Connacht but also in all of Ireland.
The River Shannon flows through Connacht, forming part of its boundary. What is the largest lake located primarily within the province?
Answer: Lough Corrib
While the River Shannon forms part of Connacht's boundary, the largest lake situated primarily within the province is Lough Corrib, located mainly in County Galway.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a major mountain range in the rugged western areas of Connacht?
Answer: The Wicklow Mountains
The Wicklow Mountains are located in the east of Ireland, not in Connacht. Major mountain ranges within Connacht include the Twelve Bens, Ox Mountains, and Maumturks, among others.
Killary Harbour is geographically significant because it is known as:
Answer: One of Ireland's few fjords
Killary Harbour is recognized for its unique geological formation as one of the few fjords present in Ireland.
According to myth, the Fir Bolg people were driven out of Ireland entirely by the Tuatha Dé Danann.
Answer: False
This statement is false. According to early Irish myths, the Fir Bolg were not driven out of Ireland entirely but were displaced to Connacht by the invading Tuatha Dé Danann.
The Connachta dynasty, which gave the province its name, rose to prominence around the 11th century AD.
Answer: True
The statement is accurate. The Connachta dynasty, from which the province derives its name, achieved significant influence and rose to prominence around the 11th century AD.
Tairrdelbach Ua Conchobair and his son Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair both held the title of High King of Ireland.
Answer: True
This statement is correct. Both Tairrdelbach Ua Conchobair and his son, Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair, achieved the prestigious title of High King of Ireland.
Tairrdelbach Ua Conchobair is credited with introducing the policy of primogeniture to Ireland.
Answer: True
The statement is accurate. Tairrdelbach Ua Conchobair is recognized for introducing several innovations, including the policy of primogeniture, aimed at structuring succession.
The Norman invasion of Ireland led to the strengthening and unification of the Kingdom of Connacht.
Answer: False
This statement is false. The Norman invasion, rather than strengthening and unifying Connacht, contributed to the collapse of its unified rule and led to fragmentation.
During the medieval period, Galway was a minor settlement with little trade significance in Connacht.
Answer: False
The statement is incorrect. During the medieval period, Galway was the only significant urban center in Connacht and engaged in extensive international trade.
The Second Battle of Athenry in 1316 and the Battle of Knockdoe in 1504 were noted for having exceptionally low casualty rates.
Answer: False
This statement is false. Both the Second Battle of Athenry (1316) and the Battle of Knockdoe (1504) are historically noted for resulting in exceptionally high numbers of casualties.
The ancient peoples known as the Auteini and Nagnatae inhabited the region of Connacht according to Ptolemy's Geography.
Answer: True
The statement is accurate. Ptolemy's Geography identifies the Auteini and Nagnatae as ancient peoples who inhabited the region that is now Connacht.
The Ó Ceallaigh family were the provincial kings of Connacht for an extended period.
Answer: False
This statement is incorrect. While the Ó Ceallaigh family were significant rulers of Uí Maine, a major sub-kingdom within Connacht, they were not the provincial kings of Connacht for an extended period.
During the high medieval era, new towns like Headford and Castlebar were founded in Connacht following Anglo-Norman influence.
Answer: True
The statement is accurate. Following Anglo-Norman influence during the high medieval era, new settlements such as Headford and Castlebar were established in Connacht.
Before being named after the Connachta dynasty, the region was known by what name?
Answer: Cúige Ol nEchmacht
Prior to being named after the Connachta dynasty, the region was known as Cúige Ol nEchmacht, which translates to 'the Fifth of Ol nEchmacht'.
According to early Irish myths mentioned in the source, which group was driven to Connacht by the Tuatha Dé Danann?
Answer: The Fir Bolg
Early Irish myths recount that the Tuatha Dé Danann, upon their arrival, displaced the Fir Bolg people, driving them into the region of Connacht.
Both Tairrdelbach Ua Conchobair and his son Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair achieved which high title?
Answer: High King of Ireland
Both Tairrdelbach Ua Conchobair and his son, Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair, attained the highest political position in Ireland, holding the title of High King of Ireland.
Which of the following was NOT an innovation attributed to Tairrdelbach Ua Conchobair?
Answer: Establishment of the first monastic schools
While Tairrdelbach Ua Conchobair is credited with introducing stone castles and primogeniture, and sponsoring arts and religion, the establishment of the first monastic schools is not attributed to him in the provided source.
How did the Norman invasion primarily affect the Kingdom of Connacht's political structure?
Answer: It caused the collapse of unified rule and led to fragmentation.
The Norman invasion significantly destabilized Connacht, leading to the collapse of its unified rule and resulting in political fragmentation rather than unification or peace.
During the medieval period, the merchant families of Galway were collectively known as:
Answer: The Tribes of Galway
The prominent merchant families of Galway during the medieval period were collectively referred to as 'The Tribes of Galway'.
The Second Battle of Athenry (1316) and the Battle of Knockdoe (1504) are noted in Connacht's history primarily for:
Answer: Resulting in exceptionally high numbers of casualties.
These two battles, the Second Battle of Athenry (1316) and the Battle of Knockdoe (1504), are historically significant in Connacht primarily due to the exceptionally high numbers of casualties they incurred.
According to Ptolemy's Geography, which ancient peoples inhabited the region that is now Connacht?
Answer: The Auteini and the Nagnatae
Ptolemy's Geography identifies the Auteini and the Nagnatae as ancient peoples who inhabited the geographical area corresponding to modern-day Connacht.
The Ó Ceallaigh family, rulers of Uí Maine, maintained a significant status within Connacht primarily as:
Answer: Semi-independent rulers of a major sub-kingdom
The Ó Ceallaigh family, as rulers of Uí Maine, held significant status within Connacht primarily as semi-independent leaders of a major sub-kingdom, rather than provincial kings.
Which of the following towns was NOT mentioned as a new settlement founded in Connacht during the high medieval era under Anglo-Norman influence?
Answer: Sligo
While Athenry, Headford, and Castlebar are mentioned as new towns founded in Connacht during the high medieval era under Anglo-Norman influence, Sligo is noted as an existing settlement that was expanded.
The Tudor conquest of Ireland led to Connacht being divided into its modern counties starting in the late 15th century.
Answer: False
The statement is incorrect. The division of Connacht into its modern counties under English rule began during the Tudor conquest, but this process commenced around 1569, not the late 15th century.
During the Williamite War, the main town of Connacht, Galway, was never besieged.
Answer: False
This statement is false. The town of Galway, a significant center in Connacht, endured multiple sieges during the Williamite War.
The 'Republic of Connacht' was proclaimed during the Irish Rebellion of 1798 when French forces landed in County Galway.
Answer: False
The statement is incorrect regarding the location. While the 'Republic of Connacht' was proclaimed during the Irish Rebellion of 1798 following the landing of French forces, this occurred in County Mayo, not County Galway.
The Great Famine of the 1840s had the least severe impact on the province of Connacht.
Answer: False
This statement is false. Connacht was the region most severely impacted by the Great Famine of the 1840s, with significant population decline, particularly in Counties Mayo and Roscommon.
The Battle of Aughrim, a major battle of the Williamite War, took place outside of Connacht.
Answer: False
The statement is false. The Battle of Aughrim, a pivotal engagement of the Williamite War, occurred within the province of Connacht.
The Tudor conquest of Ireland, starting around 1569, led to which significant administrative change in Connacht?
Answer: The province being organized into its present-day counties under English rule.
The Tudor conquest, commencing around 1569, resulted in Connacht being systematically organized into its present-day counties under direct English rule.
What historical event in 1798 involved French forces landing in Connacht and proclaiming a 'Republic of Connacht'?
Answer: The Irish Rebellion of 1798
The Irish Rebellion of 1798 saw French forces land in Connacht, specifically County Mayo, and proclaim the 'Republic of Connacht' alongside Irish rebels.
Which two counties in Connacht were most severely affected by the Great Famine of the 1840s?
Answer: Mayo and Roscommon
Counties Mayo and Roscommon in Connacht experienced the most severe impact from the Great Famine of the 1840s, suffering drastic population declines.
The proclamation of the 'Republic of Connacht' during the 1798 rebellion involved which foreign military force?
Answer: French
The proclamation of the 'Republic of Connacht' during the 1798 rebellion was associated with the involvement of French military forces who landed in the province.
The Battle of Aughrim, a significant battle of the Williamite War, occurred:
Answer: Within the province of Connacht
The Battle of Aughrim, a decisive engagement of the Williamite War, took place within the geographical boundaries of the province of Connacht.
The Irish name for Connacht, Connachta, translates to 'descendants of Conn'.
Answer: True
The statement is accurate. The Irish name 'Connachta' indeed translates to 'descendants of Conn,' referring to the historical ruling dynasty of the region.
Connacht has the lowest number of Irish language speakers among Ireland's provinces.
Answer: False
This statement is false. Connacht possesses the highest number of Irish language speakers among the four provinces, with a significant percentage of its population identifying as Irish speakers.
Gaeltacht areas, where Irish is predominantly spoken, are exclusively located in County Galway within Connacht.
Answer: False
The statement is incorrect. While County Galway hosts the largest Gaeltacht area, Gaeltacht regions are also found in County Mayo within Connacht.
According to the 2022 census preliminary results, what was the population of Connacht?
Answer: 589,338
Based on the preliminary results of the 2022 census, the population of Connacht was recorded as 589,338, making it the fourth most populous province in Ireland.
What does the Irish language name 'Connachta' signify?
Answer: Descendants of Conn
The Irish language name 'Connachta' signifies 'descendants of Conn,' referring to the historical ruling dynasty that gave the province its name.
Which statement accurately describes the number of Irish language speakers in Connacht?
Answer: It has the highest number of Irish speakers among the four provinces.
Connacht has the highest number of Irish language speakers among Ireland's four provinces. A significant portion of its population identifies as Irish speakers.
In which two Connacht counties are Gaeltacht (Irish-speaking) areas primarily located?
Answer: Galway and Mayo
The primary Gaeltacht areas within Connacht are situated in Counties Galway and Mayo. County Galway contains the largest Gaeltacht region.
The name 'Connacht' originates from which historical entity?
Answer: The medieval ruling dynasty known as the Connachta
The name 'Connacht' originates from the medieval ruling dynasty known as the Connachta, whose name signifies 'descendants of Conn'.
The spelling 'Connaught' is the currently preferred English spelling used by Irish state bodies.
Answer: False
This assertion is false. The spelling 'Connacht' is the preferred English spelling utilized by Irish state bodies, particularly since the Gaelic revival.
Galway is the only official city within the province of Connacht.
Answer: True
The statement is correct. Galway holds the distinction of being the sole official city located within the traditional province of Connacht.
Connacht–Ulster was a constituency for the European Parliament that existed until the early 2000s.
Answer: True
The statement is correct. The Connacht–Ulster constituency was indeed established for the European Parliament and remained in use until its replacement in the early 2000s, specifically in 2004.
The ISO 3166-2 code assigned to Connacht is 'IE-N'.
Answer: False
This statement is incorrect. The ISO 3166-2 code assigned to Connacht is 'IE-C', not 'IE-N'.
The primary Eircode routing keys used in Connacht are 'G', 'K', and 'R'.
Answer: False
The statement is false. The primary Eircode routing keys utilized in Connacht are 'F', 'H', and 'N', not 'G', 'K', and 'R'.
Telephone area codes commonly used in Connacht start with 01x or 02x.
Answer: False
This statement is incorrect. Telephone area codes commonly used in Connacht typically begin with '07x' or '09x', not '01x' or '02x'.
The navbox alongside Connacht's coat of arms in the source material displays the coats of arms for Munster and Ulster only.
Answer: False
This statement is false. The navbox displays the coats of arms for Leinster, Munster, and Ulster alongside Connacht's, representing all four traditional provinces.
How many traditional counties make up the province of Connacht?
Answer: Five
The province of Connacht is comprised of five traditional counties: County Galway, County Leitrim, County Mayo, County Roscommon, and County Sligo.
Which English spelling of the province has been preferred since the Gaelic revival and is used by state bodies?
Answer: Connacht
The spelling 'Connacht' has been the preferred English spelling since the Gaelic revival and is consistently used by Irish state bodies.
Which of the following is the only official city located within the province of Connacht?
Answer: Galway
Galway is the sole official city situated within the traditional province of Connacht, serving as its principal urban center.
What are the primary Eircode routing keys used in Connacht?
Answer: F, H, N
The primary Eircode routing keys designated for use in Connacht are F, H, and N.
Which telephone area codes are commonly used in Connacht?
Answer: 07x and 09x
Telephone area codes commonly employed within Connacht typically commence with the prefixes 07x and 09x.
Gaelic football and hurling are considered minor sports in Connacht, with limited participation.
Answer: False
This statement is false. Gaelic football and hurling are considered the most popular sports in Connacht, enjoying widespread participation overseen by the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA).
The Galway hurling team has won the Liam MacCarthy Cup five times.
Answer: True
The statement is correct. The Galway hurling team has achieved victory in the Liam MacCarthy Cup on five occasions.
Connacht Rugby won its first Pro12 title in the 2015/2016 season.
Answer: True
This statement is accurate. Connacht Rugby secured its inaugural Pro12 title during the 2015/2016 season.
Cricket is the most popular sport in Connacht, with numerous professional teams.
Answer: False
The statement is false. Cricket is described as a minor but growing sport in Connacht, not the most popular, and it does not currently feature numerous professional teams.
Gaelic football and hurling are the most popular sports in Connacht. What organization oversees these sports in the province?
Answer: Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA)
The Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) is the primary organization that oversees Gaelic football and hurling in Connacht, managing numerous affiliated clubs across the province.
What significant achievement did Connacht Rugby accomplish in the 2015/2016 season?
Answer: They won their first Pro12 title.
In the 2015/2016 season, Connacht Rugby achieved a historic milestone by winning their first Pro12 title, defeating Leinster in the final.
The Connacht Football Association is the governing body for which sport within the province?
Answer: Association Football (Soccer)
The Connacht Football Association serves as the governing body for association football (soccer) within the province, overseeing various competitions.
Cricket is described as a minor but growing sport in Connacht. What was established in 2010 to govern the sport?
Answer: The Connacht Cricket Union
To govern the sport of cricket in Connacht, the Connacht Cricket Union was established in 2010.
The Turoe stone and the Castlestrange stone, found in Connacht, are examples of early Christian art.
Answer: False
This statement is false. While found in Connacht, the Turoe stone and the Castlestrange stone are associated with the La Tène culture, not early Christian art.
Which of the following is an important archaeological site in Connacht mentioned in the source?
Answer: Rathcroghan
Rathcroghan is cited as an important archaeological site in Connacht, indicative of extensive prehistoric human activity in the region.
The Turoe stone and the Castlestrange stone, found in Connacht, are notable for suggesting a connection to which European culture?
Answer: La Tène
The Turoe stone and the Castlestrange stone, significant artifacts discovered in Connacht, exhibit characteristics that suggest a connection to the La Tène culture prevalent in mainland Europe.