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Total Categories: 6
The city of Cornwall derives its name from the English county of Kent.
Answer: False
Cornwall is named after the English Duchy of Cornwall, not the county of Kent. Its coat of arms is also derived from the duchy.
The initial documented European settlement in the region that now constitutes Cornwall was established in 1805.
Answer: False
The first documented European settlement in the Cornwall area was established in 1784 by United Empire Loyalists.
Subsequent to the American Revolutionary War, the settlement established near Cornwall was initially designated by a different name before becoming Cornwall.
Answer: False
Following the American Revolutionary War, the settlement was temporarily named New Johnstown, not Cornwall.
The United Empire Loyalist settlement responsible for founding Cornwall was predominantly comprised of soldiers from the British 71st Regiment of Foot.
Answer: False
The United Empire Loyalist settlement that founded Cornwall was primarily composed of soldiers from the First Battalion King's Royal Regiment of New York and a contingent of the 84th Regiment of Foot.
Cornwall achieved municipal incorporation in 1834, marking it as one of the earliest municipalities established within British North America.
Answer: True
Cornwall was incorporated as a municipality in 1834, signifying its early development and administrative establishment within the colony of Upper Canada.
The challenging conditions of frontier life in early Cornwall cultivated a societal reliance on external authorities for survival.
Answer: False
Frontier living conditions in early Cornwall fostered a culture of self-reliance and interdependence, rather than dependence on external authorities, due to the isolation and lack of support.
Cornwall's coat of arms originates from that of which English entity?
Answer: The Duchy of Cornwall
Cornwall's coat of arms is derived from that of the English Duchy of Cornwall, featuring reversed colors and a Scottish royal symbol.
The initial documented European settlement in the territory now known as Cornwall was founded by which demographic group?
Answer: United Empire Loyalists
The first documented European settlement in the Cornwall area was established in 1784 by United Empire Loyalists, many of whom were formerly from New York.
Identify the first member of the British royal family to visit the Cornwall settlement.
Answer: Prince William Henry
Prince William Henry, who later became King William IV of the United Kingdom, was the first member of the British royal family to visit the Cornwall settlement in 1787.
What was the initial designation of the settlement that eventually became Cornwall, following the conclusion of the American Revolutionary War?
Answer: New Johnstown
After the American Revolutionary War, the settlement that would become Cornwall was initially named New Johnstown, referencing Johnstown, New York, from which many settlers originated.
Identify the military units associated with the United Empire Loyalist settlers who were instrumental in founding Cornwall.
Answer: The King's Royal Regiment of New York and the 84th Regiment of Foot
The United Empire Loyalist settlers who founded Cornwall were primarily associated with the King's Royal Regiment of New York and the 84th Regiment of Foot (Royal Highland Emigrants).
Cornwall's incorporation as a municipality in 1834 highlighted its early significance within which specific British colony?
Answer: Upper Canada
Cornwall was incorporated as a municipality in 1834, signifying its early importance within the British colony of Upper Canada.
In the context of early Cornwall society, the term 'bees' denoted:
Answer: Festive gatherings for collective labor
In early Cornwall society, 'bees' referred to social events that pooled local labor for collective projects or to assist individual families, often characterized as festive gatherings.
During the War of 1812, Cornwall served as the location for the significant Battle of Queenston Heights.
Answer: False
The Battle of Queenston Heights was not fought near Cornwall. Instead, battles such as the Battle of Hoople's Creek and the Battle of Crysler's Farm occurred in the vicinity of Cornwall during the War of 1812.
The construction of the Cornwall Canal during the mid-19th century resulted in a decline in the city's economic activity.
Answer: False
The construction of the Cornwall Canal between 1834 and 1842 significantly accelerated the community's growth and transformed it into a regional economic center.
By the year 1846, Cornwall's population approximated 1,600 residents, with its industrial base including a foundry and two tanneries.
Answer: True
In 1846, Cornwall's population was around 1,600, and its industries featured a foundry and two tanneries, alongside other amenities and tradesmen.
The Grand Trunk Railway established its primary east-west line through Cornwall in 1856.
Answer: True
The Grand Trunk Railway completed its east-west line through Cornwall in 1856, enhancing the city's connectivity.
Identify the two significant battles of the War of 1812 that took place in the vicinity of Cornwall.
Answer: Battle of Hoople's Creek and Battle of Crysler's Farm
The significant battles of the War of 1812 that occurred in the vicinity of Cornwall were the Battle of Hoople's Creek and the Battle of Crysler's Farm.
In 1846, Cornwall's population was approximately 1,600. Which of the following was notably absent from the list of industries or amenities present at that time?
Answer: A large textile mill
In 1846, Cornwall's population was around 1,600, with industries including a foundry and two tanneries, numerous tradesmen, and two bank agencies. A large textile mill was not listed among the amenities.
By 1898, which railway company had established a north-south line that crossed the St. Lawrence River, including a station in Cornwall?
Answer: New York and Ottawa Railway
The New York and Ottawa Railway established a north-south line crossing the St. Lawrence, with a station in Cornwall by 1898.
In 1958, the development of the St. Lawrence Seaway resulted in the inundation of communities situated east of Cornwall.
Answer: False
The construction of the St. Lawrence Seaway in 1958 led to the flooding of communities west of Cornwall, known as the Lost Villages, due to the creation of a reservoir for the Moses-Saunders Power Dam.
In the latter part of the 20th century, Cornwall's economy was predominantly shaped by the Courtaulds rayon fiber plant and the Domtar paper mill.
Answer: True
During the late 20th century, Cornwall's economy was significantly influenced by major industries such as Courtaulds Canada's rayon manufacturing mill and the Domtar paper mill.
The submergence of the 'Lost Villages' in 1958 was a direct consequence of creating a reservoir for which major project?
Answer: The St. Lawrence Seaway and Moses-Saunders Power Dam
The 'Lost Villages' were submerged in 1958 as a consequence of creating a reservoir for the St. Lawrence Seaway and Moses-Saunders Power Dam project.
Cornwall's air quality has experienced significant improvement subsequent to the cessation of operations at which major industrial facilities?
Answer: Courtaulds rayon fiber plant and Domtar paper mill
Cornwall's air quality has improved significantly due to the shutdown of major industrial operations, specifically the Courtaulds rayon fiber plant and the Domtar paper mill.
Identify a major industry that was prominent in Cornwall during the late 20th century from the options provided.
Answer: Viscose rayon manufacturing
Viscose rayon manufacturing, particularly at the Courtaulds plant, was a major industry in Cornwall during the late 20th century.
An observation made in 1879 indicated that the Gaelic language was infrequently spoken in the Cornwall vicinity.
Answer: False
A visitor in 1879 noted that the Lochaber dialect of Scottish Gaelic was preserved with exceptional purity and accent in the Cornwall area, suggesting it was not rarely spoken but rather well-maintained.
The 1944 Cornwall–Massena earthquake, registering a magnitude of 5.8, inflicted considerable damage upon which structural category?
Answer: Historical masonry structures
The magnitude 5.8 Cornwall–Massena earthquake in 1944 caused significant damage to historical masonry structures, including parts of the Cornwall Collegiate and Vocational School's gymnasium, necessitating part of the school's reconstruction.
The initial demographic composition of the Cornwall region following European contact comprised French Canadians, Scottish settlers, and Irish immigrants.
Answer: False
The initial population mix after European contact included French Canadian, Ojibwe, and Mohawk residents, later augmented by American Loyalists and other European migrants.
John Baker, who passed away in Cornwall in 1871, is acknowledged as the final Canadian born into a state of slavery.
Answer: True
John Baker, who died in Cornwall in 1871, is recognized as the last Canadian born into slavery, highlighting Upper Canada's pioneering role in the abolition of chattel slavery within the British Empire.
Historically, Cornwall's industrial activities have led to the contamination of its riverfront with substances such as mercury and zinc.
Answer: True
Cornwall has contended with significant industrial pollution, resulting in the contamination of its riverfront with mercury, zinc, and other heavy metals.
A 1995 Health Canada report suggested that Cornwall exhibited lower-than-average hospitalization rates for asthma when contrasted with other industrial cities in Ontario.
Answer: False
A 1995 Health Canada report indicated that Cornwall had hospitalization rates for asthma approximately double those of other Ontario industrial cities, alongside elevated rates for certain cancers.
Cornwall's air quality has deteriorated in recent years owing to the ongoing operation of significant industrial facilities.
Answer: False
Cornwall's air quality has improved significantly due to the shutdown of major industrial operations, such as the Courtaulds rayon fiber plant and the Domtar paper mill.
Cornwall historically utilized only primary sewage treatment, completing its secondary treatment facility in 2014.
Answer: True
Cornwall upgraded its sewage treatment facilities by completing a secondary treatment plant in 2014, transitioning from its previous reliance solely on primary treatment.
The 2021 Canadian Census indicated Cornwall's population to be approximately 45,000 residents.
Answer: False
The 2021 Canadian Census reported Cornwall's population at 47,845 residents, representing a 2.7% increase from the 2016 figures.
According to the 2021 Census, more than 15% of Cornwall's residents identified as Indigenous or as members of a visible minority group.
Answer: True
In the 2021 Census, 9.9% of Cornwall's residents identified as visible minorities, and 5.6% identified as Indigenous, totaling 15.5%.
From 2011 to 2021, the proportion of Cornwall residents identifying as Christian saw a substantial increase, concurrently with a decrease in the non-religious population.
Answer: False
Between 2011 and 2021, the percentage of Cornwall residents identifying as Christian decreased from 83.0% to 66.3%, while the non-religious population increased from 12.1% to 26.8%.
Which organization, tasked with overseeing navigation on a significant waterway, is headquartered in Cornwall?
Answer: The St. Lawrence Seaway Management Corporation
The St. Lawrence Seaway Management Corporation, responsible for navigation on the St. Lawrence Seaway, is based in Cornwall.
What specific observation was recorded in 1879 concerning the prevalence and state of the Scottish Gaelic language within the Cornwall region?
Answer: It was preserved with exceptional purity and accent
In 1879, a visitor from Scotland observed that the Lochaber dialect of Scottish Gaelic was preserved with exceptional purity and accent in Glengarry County and Cornwall, even more so than in Lochaber itself.
What significant historical role is attributed to John Baker, who passed away in Cornwall in 1871?
Answer: Last Canadian born into slavery
John Baker, who died in Cornwall in 1871, is historically recognized as the last Canadian born into slavery.
Which significant environmental issue has historically affected Cornwall's riverfront as a consequence of industrial activities?
Answer: Mercury and zinc contamination
Cornwall's riverfront has historically been plagued by environmental issues stemming from industrial activity, notably contamination with mercury and zinc.
As per a 1995 Health Canada report, Cornwall's hospitalization rates for which specific condition were found to be roughly double those of comparable Ontario industrial cities?
Answer: Asthma
A 1995 Health Canada report indicated that Cornwall's hospitalization rates for asthma were approximately double those of other Ontario industrial cities.
In what year did Cornwall complete the upgrade of its sewage treatment facilities with the addition of a secondary treatment plant?
Answer: 2014
Cornwall completed the upgrade of its sewage treatment facilities by finishing its secondary treatment plant in 2014.
As per the 2021 Canadian Census, what proportion of Cornwall's population identified as belonging to a visible minority group?
Answer: 9.9%
In the 2021 Canadian Census, 9.9% of Cornwall's population identified as belonging to a visible minority group.
Cornwall's median household income in 2016 was notably low, ranking:
Answer: 11th lowest in Canada
In 2016, Cornwall's median household income was recorded at $51,712, ranking it as the 11th-lowest in Canada and the second-lowest in Ontario.
Cornwall, Ontario, is situated in the southwestern region of the province and shares a border with the U.S. state of Michigan.
Answer: False
Cornwall is located in Eastern Ontario, not the southwestern part. Its geographical position places it at the convergence of Ontario, Quebec, and New York State.
Cornwall functions as the administrative center for the United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, yet it operates under an independent municipal administration.
Answer: True
Cornwall serves as the administrative seat for the United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, but it is administered independently from the county.
Cornwall is strategically situated along the St. Lawrence River and serves as the base for the St. Lawrence Seaway Management Corporation.
Answer: True
Cornwall straddles the St. Lawrence River and is home to the St. Lawrence Seaway Management Corporation, which oversees navigation and shipping activities within the Seaway.
Cornwall's position within the Quebec City–Windsor Corridor primarily supports agricultural industries.
Answer: False
While the Quebec City–Windsor Corridor is a significant economic region, Cornwall's location primarily supports logistics, distribution, and call centers, rather than being primarily agricultural.
According to the Köppen climate classification system, Cornwall experiences a tropical monsoon climate (Am).
Answer: False
Cornwall experiences a humid continental climate, classified as Dfa under the Köppen system, not a tropical monsoon climate.
Cornwall, Ontario, is strategically positioned at the convergence point of which Canadian provinces and U.S. state?
Answer: Ontario, Quebec, and New York
Cornwall, Ontario, is strategically located at the convergence point of the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec, and the U.S. state of New York.
Identify the community situated to the north of Cornwall from the following options.
Answer: St. Andrews West
St. Andrews West is located to the north of Cornwall, as indicated by maps of the surrounding communities.
Cornwall's strategic position within the Quebec City–Windsor Corridor designates it as a principal port of entry into Canada from which nation?
Answer: United States
Cornwall's location within the Quebec City–Windsor Corridor makes it a key port of entry from the United States into Canada.
According to the Köppen climate classification system, Cornwall is categorized as possessing which type of climate?
Answer: Humid continental climate (Dfa)
Under the Köppen climate classification system, Cornwall is classified as having a humid continental climate (Dfa), characterized by cold, snowy winters and warm, humid summers.
Identify the notable hockey team, formerly an OHL franchise, that achieved three Memorial Cup victories (1972, 1980, 1981) during its tenure in Cornwall.
Answer: Cornwall Royals
The Cornwall Royals, a former OHL franchise, won the Memorial Cup three times (1972, 1980, 1981) while based in Cornwall.