Export your learner materials as an interactive game, a webpage, or FAQ style cheatsheet.
Unsaved Work Found!
It looks like you have unsaved work from a previous session. Would you like to restore it?
Total Categories: 6
J.W. Mackay is credited with the first discovery of coal near Cumberland in 1852, although First Nations were aware of deposits earlier.
Answer: True
Although Indigenous peoples possessed prior knowledge of the coal deposits, J.W. Mackay is credited with the initial discovery of coal proximate to the present-day townsite in 1852 during his exploratory endeavors.
Robert Dunsmuir acquired the coal claims in 1887 and subsequently established the Union Colliery Company.
Answer: True
Robert Dunsmuir purchased the coal claims in 1887 and founded the Union Colliery Company. The entity known as Canadian Collieries (Dunsmuir) was established later, in 1910, by Sir William Mackenzie.
The initial company village established in the area bore the name 'Union,' derived from the Union Coal Company responsible for its initial development.
Answer: True
The original company village was named 'Union,' deriving its name from the Union Coal Company. The name 'Cumberland' was adopted later for the townsite and incorporation.
While the new townsite was indeed laid out in 1894, the official incorporation of Cumberland occurred later, in 1898.
Answer: True
While the new townsite was indeed laid out in 1894, the official incorporation of Cumberland occurred later, in 1898.
Many principal avenues in Cumberland, including Maryport and Penrith, were named after locales within Cumberland County, Great Britain.
Answer: True
The principal streets of Cumberland, such as Maryport and Penrith, were named after locations in Cumberland County, Great Britain, reflecting the town's naming origin, not cities within British Columbia.
Robert Dunsmuir acquired the coal claims in 1887 and established the Union Colliery Co.
Answer: True
Robert Dunsmuir purchased the coal claims in 1887, establishing the Union Colliery Co. He facilitated the provision of essential infrastructure, including a sawmill, and undertook improvements to access routes leading to the mine, thereby substantially propelling the region's development.
The designation 'Union' holds historical importance as it was the original name of the company village.
Answer: True
The name 'Union' is historically significant not because it was the name of the first mayor, but because it was the original name of the company village established by the Union Coal Company.
What is Cumberland, British Columbia, primarily known for in its historical context?
Answer: Its significant coal mining industry and related development.
Historically, Cumberland is predominantly recognized for its substantial coal mining industry and the associated development that shaped the community.
Which individual purchased the coal claims in 1887 and established the Union Colliery Co.?
Answer: Robert Dunsmuir
Robert Dunsmuir acquired the coal claims in 1887 and subsequently established the Union Colliery Company.
The town of Cumberland was named in 1894 primarily because:
Answer: The local coal quality was comparable to that from Cumberland County, Great Britain.
The nomenclature was selected due to the local coal's quality being deemed comparable to that of Cumberland County in Great Britain; consequently, several primary thoroughfares were named after locales within that English county.
The street names in early Cumberland, such as Maryport and Keswick, reflect a connection to which place?
Answer: Cumberland County in Great Britain.
The principal streets of Cumberland, such as Maryport and Keswick, were named after locations in Cumberland County, Great Britain, reflecting the town's naming origin.
What was the original name of the company village that later became Cumberland?
Answer: Union
The initial company village established in the locale bore the name 'Union,' derived from the Union Coal Company responsible for its initial development.
The naming of Cumberland and its streets was influenced by the perceived quality of local coal compared to which region?
Answer: Cumberland Coalfield, Great Britain
The nomenclature was selected due to the local coal's quality being deemed comparable to that of the Cumberland Coalfield in Great Britain.
By 1897, Cumberland's coal mine was producing approximately 700 to 1,000 tons of coal daily and employed around 600 workers.
Answer: True
Coal production figures for Cumberland indicate 31,204 tons in 1889, escalating to 66,556 tons by 1892. By 1897, the mine's daily output ranged from 700 to 1,000 tons, with an employment of 600 individuals.
Sir William Mackenzie acquired the Dunsmuir mines in 1910, operating them under the name Canadian Collieries (Dunsmuir).
Answer: True
In 1910, Sir William Mackenzie acquired the Dunsmuir mines. The operating company established by Mackenzie was Canadian Collieries (Dunsmuir), not Dunsmuir Mining Corporation.
The hydroelectric plant established by the colliery in 1912 provided power not only to the mining operations but also to the broader Comox Valley region.
Answer: True
The hydroelectric plant constructed in 1912 supplied power not only to the mining operations but also to the broader Comox Valley region, contradicting the assertion of exclusive use for mining.
Cumberland experienced a major coal dust explosion in 1901 that resulted in the deaths of 64 miners.
Answer: True
Cumberland has been the site of multiple fatal coal dust explosions. Recorded incidents include the deaths of 64 miners in 1901, 21 in 1903, 18 in 1922, and 33 in 1923.
The 1913 industrial conflict saw management implement a lockout of miners who had taken an idle day.
Answer: True
The 1913 strike was precipitated by a management lockout of miners who had taken an idle day, rather than a refusal to negotiate wage increases.
The Tsable River mine, the final Canadian Collieries mine on Vancouver Island, closed in 1960.
Answer: True
While a smaller, employee-owned operation did close in 1966, the Tsable River mine, the final Canadian Collieries mine on Vancouver Island, actually closed in 1960. The statement conflates these two events.
Which of the following dates corresponds to a major fatal coal dust explosion in Cumberland with a significant death toll?
Answer: 1901
Cumberland experienced a significant fatal coal dust explosion in 1901, which resulted in the deaths of 64 miners.
The widespread strike among Vancouver Island miners in 1913 was triggered by which specific management action?
Answer: A lockout of protesting miners who had taken an idle day.
The 1913 strike was precipitated by a management lockout of miners who had taken an idle day, rather than a refusal to negotiate wage increases.
What company acquired all the Dunsmuir mines in 1910?
Answer: Canadian Collieries (Dunsmuir)
In 1910, Sir William Mackenzie acquired all Dunsmuir mines via his corporate entity, Canadian Collieries (Dunsmuir).
The Tsable River mine, the last Canadian Collieries mine on Vancouver Island, closed in what year?
Answer: 1960
The Tsable River mine, representing the last Canadian Collieries operation on Vancouver Island, concluded its activities in 1960.
The Cumberland hospital, established in 1895, was eventually expanded to accommodate 41 beds and 6 bassinets.
Answer: True
The Cumberland hospital commenced operations in 1895, initially situated in the former residence of James Dunsmuir. Subsequent expansions included the addition of nine rooms in 1901, a ten-bed ward in 1904, and the Jubilee Wing in 1924, ultimately providing capacity for 41 beds and 6 bassinets. The institution ceased operations in 1977.
The City of Cumberland purchased the local water system in 1949 from the Cumberland-Union Water-Works Company.
Answer: True
The City of Cumberland purchased the water system in 1949, but it was from the Cumberland-Union Water-Works Company, not the Hamilton Creek Water Company.
A significant conflagration in 1933 resulted in the destruction of 18 businesses and 11 residences, but the Waverley Hotel was not among the structures lost.
Answer: True
While the 1933 fire was devastating, destroying numerous businesses and homes, the Waverley Hotel was not among the structures lost; it survived the event.
The Cumberland Hotel, rebuilt after the 1933 fire, ceased operations in November 2020.
Answer: True
The Cumberland Hotel, established in 1894, underwent reconstruction post-1933 fire and continued operations until November 2020.
The King George Hotel, built in 1911, was subsequently rebuilt after the 1933 fire and operated until 2014.
Answer: True
The King George Hotel, built in 1911, was indeed affected by the 1933 fire, but it was subsequently rebuilt and operated until 2014, contrary to the assertion that it never reopened.
The Ilo-Ilo Theatre, originally an opera house, began showing feature films after its reconstruction following a 1932 fire.
Answer: True
The Ilo-Ilo Theatre commenced operations as an opera house in 1914, subsequently transitioning to screening silent films and hosting social dances. It was reconstructed subsequent to a 1932 fire, ultimately closing in 1957. Current deliberations are focused on the potential restoration of the structure.
The Waverley Hotel survived the 1933 fire and continues its operational status in Cumberland.
Answer: True
The Waverley Hotel was not rebuilt after the 1933 fire; rather, it survived the event and continues to operate.
The Cumberland Lake Park Campground is situated approximately 1.5 miles west of the village.
Answer: True
The Cumberland Lake Park Campground is located approximately 1.5 miles west of the village, not east.
Which historic hotel in Cumberland survived the major fire of 1933?
Answer: The Waverley Hotel
The Waverley Hotel, which predates the fire and was unaffected by it, remains operational.
The Ilo-Ilo Theatre, originally opened in 1914, served multiple purposes before its closure in 1957. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a use?
Answer: Community gymnasium
The Ilo-Ilo Theatre functioned as an opera house, a venue for silent movies, and a location for dances. Its use as a community gymnasium was not mentioned.
What is the current operational status of the Waverley Hotel, according to the provided text?
Answer: It continues to operate.
The Waverley Hotel, having survived the 1933 conflagration and constructed prior to that event, continues its operational status in Cumberland.
The Cumberland hospital, which began operations in 1895, eventually closed its doors in which year?
Answer: 1977
The Cumberland hospital commenced operations in 1895... The institution ceased operations in 1977.
Which of the following hotels was NOT mentioned as being affected by the 1933 fire in Cumberland?
Answer: The Waverley Hotel
While the 1933 fire was devastating, destroying numerous businesses and homes, the Waverley Hotel was not among the structures lost; it survived the event.
The Cumberland-Union Water-Works Company began piping water from which source in 1897?
Answer: Hamilton Creek
The Cumberland-Union Water-Works Company initiated the conveyance of water from Hamilton Creek in 1897.
The Cumberland-Union Water-Works Company's system was eventually purchased by which entity?
Answer: The City of Cumberland
The City of Cumberland acquired the water system from the Cumberland-Union Water-Works Company in 1949.
What is the current status of discussions regarding the Ilo-Ilo Theatre building?
Answer: Plans for restoration are under discussion.
Current deliberations are centered on the prospective restoration of the Ilo-Ilo Theatre edifice.
In recent decades, Cumberland has transformed into a prominent destination for outdoor recreation, culture, and tourism.
Answer: True
Recent decades have seen Cumberland evolve into a prominent destination for outdoor recreation, culture, and tourism, rather than concentrating on heavy industry and manufacturing.
According to the 2021 Census, Cumberland's population was recorded at 4,447 residents.
Answer: True
The 2021 Census data indicates that Cumberland's population was 4,447 residents, not approximately 3,753.
Between the 2016 and 2021 censuses, Cumberland experienced a population increase of 18.5%.
Answer: True
Contrary to the statement, Cumberland experienced a population increase of 18.5% between the 2016 census (3,753 residents) and the 2021 census (4,447 residents).
Based on 2021 data, Cumberland has a population density of approximately 153 people per square kilometer.
Answer: True
Utilizing a land area measurement of 29.04 km² (11.21 sq mi), Cumberland exhibited a population density of 153.1 individuals per square kilometer (equivalent to 396.6 per square mile) in 2021.
The largest ethnic group identified in Cumberland in the 2021 census was European.
Answer: True
The 2021 census data reveals that the largest ethnic group in Cumberland was European (87.67%), not Indigenous peoples (7.99%).
In the 2021 census, over 80% of Cumberland's population identified as irreligious.
Answer: True
According to the 2021 census, 81.2% of Cumberland's populace identified as irreligious, with 3,555 individuals reporting no religious affiliation.
Approximately 16.6% of Cumberland's population identified with Christianity according to the 2021 census.
Answer: True
The 2021 census data reveals that 16.6% of Cumberland's population identified with Christianity, amounting to a total of 725 individuals.
The Economic Development Strategy 2018–2023 indicates Cumberland's focus on addressing contemporary economic challenges and fostering development, particularly in recreation and tourism.
Answer: True
The Economic Development Strategy 2018–2023 indicates Cumberland's focus on addressing contemporary economic challenges and fostering development, particularly in areas like recreation and tourism, rather than solely preserving historical mining operations.
How has Cumberland primarily evolved in recent decades, according to the source?
Answer: As a destination for outdoor recreation, culture, and tourism.
In contemporary times, Cumberland has undergone a transformation, emerging as a notable destination for outdoor recreation, cultural pursuits, and tourism.
What was Cumberland's population according to the 2021 Canadian Census?
Answer: 4,447
As per the 2021 Census of Population undertaken by Statistics Canada, Cumberland's resident population was enumerated at 4,447 individuals.
What percentage increase in population did Cumberland experience between the 2016 and 2021 censuses?
Answer: 18.5%
Contrary to the statement, Cumberland experienced a population increase of 18.5% between the 2016 census (3,753 residents) and the 2021 census (4,447 residents).
In the 2021 census data for Cumberland, what was the approximate population density?
Answer: 153 people per square kilometer
Utilizing a land area measurement of 29.04 km² (11.21 sq mi), Cumberland exhibited a population density of 153.1 individuals per square kilometer (equivalent to 396.6 per square mile) in 2021.
Which ethnic group constituted the largest percentage of Cumberland's population in the 2021 census?
Answer: European
The 2021 census data indicates that the predominant ethnic group identified in Cumberland was European, accounting for 87.67% of respondents.
What percentage of Cumberland's population identified as irreligious in the 2021 census?
Answer: 81.2%
According to the 2021 census, 81.2% of Cumberland's populace identified as irreligious, with 3,555 individuals reporting no religious affiliation.
What does the 2021 census data reveal about the religious affiliation of Cumberland's residents?
Answer: The largest group identifies as irreligious, followed by Christians.
The 2021 census data for Cumberland indicates that the predominant segment of the population identified as irreligious (81.2%), followed by Christianity (16.6%).
Cumberland is situated on the east coast of central Vancouver Island, proximate to the Pacific Ocean.
Answer: True
Contrary to the assertion, Cumberland is located on the eastern coast of central Vancouver Island, not the west coast.
Cumberland was officially reincorporated as a village in 1958, while its RCMP detachment closed in 1969.
Answer: True
Cumberland did reincorporate as a village in 1958. However, its RCMP detachment was not established in that year; rather, it closed in 1969.
The designated official website for the municipality of Cumberland, British Columbia, is www.cumberland.ca.
Answer: True
The official website for Cumberland, British Columbia, is www.cumberland.ca, not www.cumberland.bc.ca.
Cumberland is geographically situated west of British Columbia Highway 19.
Answer: True
Cumberland is geographically situated west of British Columbia Highway 19.
Cumberland observes Pacific Standard Time (PST) and Pacific Daylight Time (PDT), not Eastern Standard Time (EST).
Answer: True
Cumberland observes Pacific Standard Time (PST), corresponding to UTC-8, and observes Pacific Daylight Time (PDT), corresponding to UTC-7, during daylight saving periods.
The postal code for Cumberland is V0R 1S0, and it is served by area codes 250, 778, 236, and 672.
Answer: True
The postal code assigned to Cumberland is V0R 1S0. The telephone area codes serving Cumberland include 250, 778, 236, and 672.
The municipal administration overseeing Cumberland is designated as the Cumberland Village Council.
Answer: True
The governing body for Cumberland is the Cumberland Village Council, not the Cumberland Town Council.
When did the Village of Cumberland officially reincorporate under its current status?
Answer: 1958
The community formally reincorporated as the Village of Cumberland in 1958.
Which of the following is identified as the official website for Cumberland, British Columbia?
Answer: www.cumberland.ca
The designated official website for the municipality of Cumberland, British Columbia, is www.cumberland.ca.
What is the approximate land area of Cumberland, British Columbia?
Answer: 11.21 square miles
The aggregate land area encompassing Cumberland measures 29.11 square kilometers (equivalent to 11.24 square miles).
Which of the following is listed as a notable person associated with Cumberland?
Answer: Wong Foon Sien
The roster of notable individuals associated with Cumberland comprises Bob Auchterlonie (naval officer), Thomas Audley Bate (politician), Albert Goodwin (labour activist), Robert Grant (politician), Terry Tobacco (athlete), and Wong Foon Sien (labour activist).
Cumberland is part of which larger community and regional district?
Answer: Comox Valley / Comox Valley Regional District
Cumberland is integrated within the Comox Valley community and administratively falls under the Comox Valley Regional District of British Columbia.
Which highway runs west of Cumberland, providing access to the region?
Answer: BC Highway 19
Cumberland is located west of British Columbia Highway 19, which provides access to the region.
According to the provided text, who is the current mayor of Cumberland?
Answer: Vicky Brown
As indicated within the provided documentation, the incumbent mayor of Cumberland is Vicky Brown.
Coal Creek Historic Park is located approximately 1.2 kilometers west of Cumberland.
Answer: True
Coal Creek Historic Park is located approximately 1.2 kilometers west of Cumberland, not within its village limits.
The Chinatown area within Coal Creek Historic Park once housed approximately 2,000 residents and 100 businesses.
Answer: True
The Chinatown area, situated west of Cumberland, was historically recognized as one of Canada's most substantial Chinese communities, reaching a peak population of approximately 2,000 residents and sustaining 100 businesses.
Residents of the Japanese hamlet near Cumberland were relocated to internment camps during World War II.
Answer: True
The relocation of residents from the Japanese hamlet to internment camps occurred during World War II, not the Great Depression.
Coal Creek Historic Park, located west of Cumberland, preserves the historical sites of which two communities?
Answer: A Chinatown and a Japanese hamlet.
Coal Creek Historic Park preserves the historical remnants of a Chinatown and a Japanese hamlet.
Why were the residents of the Japanese settlement near Cumberland forced to abandon their homes in 1942?
Answer: Because of government-mandated relocation to internment camps during World War II.
The relocation of residents from the Japanese hamlet to internment camps occurred during World War II, not the Great Depression.
The historical significance of the Chinatown area within Coal Creek Historic Park stems from its past status as:
Answer: One of Canada's largest Chinese communities with numerous businesses.
The Chinatown area was historically recognized as one of Canada's most substantial Chinese communities, reaching a peak population of approximately 2,000 residents and sustaining 100 businesses.
What event led to the permanent abandonment of the Japanese settlement near Cumberland?
Answer: The relocation of residents to internment camps during WWII.
The Japanese hamlet was permanently vacated by its inhabitants in 1942 due to government-mandated relocation to internment camps during World War II.