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Total Categories: 6
The provided text indicates that a significant leadership spill within the Australian Labor Party occurred on December 19, 1991.
Answer: True
The source material explicitly states that the Australian Labor Party leadership spill detailed in the text took place on December 19, 1991.
Paul Keating secured a majority exceeding 60% of the caucus vote in the December 1991 leadership spill.
Answer: False
The vote count indicates Paul Keating won approximately 52.3% of the caucus vote, which is less than the 60% threshold mentioned.
Bob Hawke held the position of incumbent Prime Minister at the time Paul Keating challenged him in the December 1991 leadership contest.
Answer: True
The text confirms that Bob Hawke was the incumbent Prime Minister and leader of the Australian Labor Party when Paul Keating challenged him in December 1991.
Paul Keating was unsuccessful in his challenge against Bob Hawke during the December 1991 leadership spill.
Answer: False
The records indicate that Paul Keating won the December 1991 leadership spill, thereby succeeding Bob Hawke as leader.
Paul Keating secured victory in the December 1991 leadership spill by a margin of five votes.
Answer: True
The final vote count shows Paul Keating defeated Bob Hawke by a margin of five votes (56 to 51).
Gareth Evans, a known supporter of Bob Hawke, was present and cast a vote in the December 1991 leadership spill.
Answer: False
Gareth Evans, despite supporting Hawke, was overseas on official duties and therefore unable to vote in the December 1991 leadership spill.
The infobox associated with the December 1991 leadership spill features a portrait of Paul Keating taken in 1991.
Answer: False
The infobox for the event displays a portrait of Paul Keating from 1985, not 1991.
Identify the two principal contestants in the December 1991 Australian Labor Party leadership spill.
Answer: Bob Hawke and Paul Keating
The primary individuals contesting the leadership during the December 1991 spill were the incumbent Prime Minister, Bob Hawke, and the challenger, Paul Keating.
What was the final vote tally in the December 1991 leadership spill?
Answer: Keating 56, Hawke 51
The final vote count for the December 1991 leadership spill was 56 votes for Paul Keating and 51 votes for Bob Hawke.
Who assumed leadership of the Australian Labor Party following the December 1991 spill?
Answer: Paul Keating
Paul Keating emerged as the leader of the Australian Labor Party subsequent to winning the December 1991 leadership spill.
What was the approximate percentage of the caucus vote secured by Paul Keating in the December 1991 spill?
Answer: 52.3%
Paul Keating obtained approximately 52.3% of the caucus vote in the December 1991 leadership spill.
Why was Foreign Minister Gareth Evans unable to participate in the vote during the December 1991 leadership spill?
Answer: He was overseas on official duties.
Gareth Evans, a supporter of Bob Hawke, was abroad on official duties and consequently could not attend or vote in the leadership spill.
What image of Bob Hawke is featured in the infobox pertaining to this event?
Answer: A portrait from 1987
The infobox for the December 1991 leadership spill includes a portrait of Bob Hawke that was taken in 1987.
By what approximate margin did Paul Keating defeat Bob Hawke in the December 1991 leadership spill?
Answer: 5 votes
Paul Keating defeated Bob Hawke by a margin of five votes in the December 1991 leadership spill, with a final count of 56 to 51.
What was the fundamental nature of the event that occurred on December 19, 1991, concerning the Australian Labor Party?
Answer: A leadership spill.
The event on December 19, 1991, is characterized as a leadership spill within the Australian Labor Party, involving a contest for the party's leadership.
What was the vote count for Bob Hawke in the December 1991 leadership spill?
Answer: 51 votes
Bob Hawke received 51 votes in the December 1991 leadership spill, representing 47.7% of the caucus vote.
Prior to the December 1991 leadership contest, Bob Hawke had served as the leader of the Australian Labor Party for less than five years.
Answer: False
The source identifies Bob Hawke as having been the leader of the Australian Labor Party for approximately eight and a half years prior to the December 1991 leadership spill, thus exceeding five years.
Bob Hawke assumed leadership of the Australian Labor Party in 1988.
Answer: False
According to the provided information, Bob Hawke became the leader of the Australian Labor Party on February 3, 1983, not in 1988.
Bob Hawke had led the Australian Labor Party to three consecutive federal election victories prior to the 1990 election.
Answer: False
Under Bob Hawke's leadership, the Australian Labor Party achieved a record of winning four consecutive federal elections, not three, before the 1990 election.
Bob Hawke's parliamentary seat was the Division of Wills.
Answer: True
The source material identifies the Division of Wills as the parliamentary seat represented by Bob Hawke.
Bob Hawke had held the office of Prime Minister since the 1983 federal election.
Answer: True
Bob Hawke commenced his tenure as Prime Minister following the Australian federal election held in 1983.
Approximately how long had Bob Hawke served as leader of the Australian Labor Party prior to the December 1991 spill?
Answer: Approximately 8 years and 6 months
Bob Hawke had been the leader of the Australian Labor Party for approximately eight and a half years before the December 1991 leadership spill.
Who had been the leader of the Australian Labor Party for eight and a half years preceding the December 1991 spill?
Answer: Bob Hawke
Bob Hawke held the leadership position of the Australian Labor Party for approximately eight and a half years before the December 1991 leadership contest.
Bob Hawke had served as Prime Minister of Australia since which federal election?
Answer: 1983
Bob Hawke assumed the role of Prime Minister following the federal election held in 1983.
How many consecutive federal elections did the Australian Labor Party win under Bob Hawke's leadership?
Answer: Four
Under Bob Hawke's leadership, the Australian Labor Party achieved a record of winning four consecutive federal elections.
Paul Keating had previously held the position of Treasurer of Australia before challenging for party leadership.
Answer: True
The source confirms that Paul Keating served as Treasurer of Australia prior to his leadership challenges.
Paul Keating represented the Division of Blaxland in the Parliament of Australia.
Answer: True
The provided text confirms that Paul Keating represented the Division of Blaxland in the Australian Parliament.
Which of the following governmental roles had Paul Keating occupied prior to challenging for leadership?
Answer: Treasurer and Deputy Prime Minister
Prior to his leadership challenges, Paul Keating had served as both the Treasurer of Australia and the Deputy Prime Minister.
What was the outcome of Paul Keating's initial leadership challenge against Bob Hawke in June 1991?
Answer: Keating lost to Hawke and moved to the backbench.
In his first challenge on June 3, 1991, Paul Keating was defeated by Bob Hawke by a vote of 66 to 44, after which Keating assumed a position on the backbench.
Paul Keating initiated a challenge against Bob Hawke for the leadership of the Australian Labor Party in June 1991.
Answer: True
The text confirms that Paul Keating challenged Bob Hawke for the party leadership in June 1991, preceding the December contest.
The December 1991 leadership spill represented the sole leadership contest within the Australian Labor Party during that calendar year.
Answer: False
The text specifies that another leadership contest occurred earlier in 1991, namely the June 1991 leadership spill, making the December event the second such contest that year.
The Kirribilli Agreement constituted an understanding between Hawke and Keating concerning leadership succession following the 1990 federal election.
Answer: True
The Kirribilli Agreement, reached in 1988, was indeed an understanding between Bob Hawke and Paul Keating regarding the handover of leadership after the 1990 election.
Graham Richardson, a prominent figure in the NSW Right faction, supported Bob Hawke's leadership bid against Paul Keating in December 1991.
Answer: False
The source indicates that Bob Hawke alienated Graham Richardson, leading Richardson to support Paul Keating's challenge. Richardson subsequently informed Hawke that he had lost the faction's support.
The provided text identifies the Australian Labor Party split of 1955 as the sole historical division within the party.
Answer: False
The text mentions multiple historical splits within the Australian Labor Party, including those in 1916, 1931, and 1955, not just the 1955 split.
The navigation boxes within the source material list Kim Beazley as leading the shadow ministry between 1996 and 2001.
Answer: True
The navigation boxes indeed indicate that Kim Beazley held the position of leading the Australian Labor Party's shadow ministry during the period of 1996 to 2001.
The 'See also' section of the article directs readers to information concerning the June 1991 leadership spill.
Answer: True
The 'See also' section explicitly provides a link or reference to information regarding the June 1991 leadership spill of the Australian Labor Party.
The primary current factions of the Australian Labor Party identified in the text are the Labor Right, Labor Left, and Labor Centre.
Answer: False
The text lists the main current factions as the Labor Right, Labor Left, and Independent Labor, not Labor Centre.
Which leadership event preceded the December 1991 spill for the Australian Labor Party?
Answer: The June 1991 leadership spill.
The June 1991 leadership spill is identified as the event that preceded the December 1991 contest for the Australian Labor Party leadership.
What was the 'Kirribilli Agreement' in the context of Hawke and Keating's political relationship?
Answer: A pact stipulating Hawke's handover of leadership to Keating post-1990 election.
The Kirribilli Agreement was an understanding reached between Bob Hawke and Paul Keating, reportedly agreeing that Hawke would transfer leadership to Keating after the 1990 election.
Which of the following is explicitly listed as a historical split within the Australian Labor Party in the provided text?
Answer: 1916 Split
The text explicitly mentions the Australian Labor Party split of 1916 as a significant historical division within the party.
According to the navigation boxes, who held the leadership of the Australian Labor Party's shadow ministry between 1996 and 2001?
Answer: Kim Beazley
The navigation boxes indicate that Kim Beazley led the Australian Labor Party's shadow ministry during the period from 1996 to 2001.
Which of the following is listed as a main current faction of the Australian Labor Party?
Answer: Independent Labor
The text identifies the Labor Right, Labor Left, and Independent Labor as the main current factions within the Australian Labor Party.
Which influential figure within the NSW Right faction was alienated by Bob Hawke, subsequently aligning with Keating?
Answer: Graham Richardson
Graham Richardson, a significant powerbroker in the NSW Right faction, was alienated by Bob Hawke, which led him to support Paul Keating's leadership bid.
John Hewson held the position of leader for the Liberal opposition during the period preceding the December 1991 leadership spill.
Answer: True
The text confirms that John Hewson was the leader of the Liberal opposition during the timeframe leading up to the December 1991 leadership contest.
The 'Fightback!' policy was an initiative introduced by the Australian Labor Party as a response to the economic recession.
Answer: False
The 'Fightback!' policy was introduced by the Liberal opposition, led by John Hewson, not by the Australian Labor Party.
By late 1991, the Australian economy had fully recovered from its recession, which bolstered Hawke's popularity.
Answer: False
The economic recession in Australia persisted into late 1991 with no signs of recovery, which contributed to a decline in Bob Hawke's public support.
John Kerin succeeded Paul Keating as Treasurer shortly before the December 1991 leadership spill.
Answer: True
The text indicates that John Kerin replaced Paul Keating as Treasurer in the period preceding the December 1991 leadership contest.
The 1990 federal election resulted in a decisive victory for the Australian Labor government.
Answer: False
The 1990 federal election resulted in an unexpectedly narrow victory for the Labor government, contributing to internal tensions.
John Kerin was dismissed as treasurer due to his strong performance in communication.
Answer: False
John Kerin was dismissed as treasurer due to perceived weaknesses in communication, not strong performance.
Which political party introduced the economic policy named 'Fightback!', mentioned as a significant challenge during this period?
Answer: Liberal Party
The 'Fightback!' policy was the major economic platform introduced by the Liberal Party, led by John Hewson, during this political era.
Which factors contributed to the deterioration of the working relationship between Hawke and Keating by late 1990?
Answer: Tensions over economic policy and the narrow 1990 election victory.
Tensions regarding economic policy, compounded by the unexpectedly narrow victory in the 1990 federal election and the deepening recession, contributed significantly to the breakdown in cooperation between Hawke and Keating.
What was the stated rationale behind Bob Hawke's dismissal of John Kerin as treasurer?
Answer: Kerin had weaknesses in communication.
The stated reason for John Kerin's dismissal as treasurer was his perceived weaknesses in communication skills.
Bob Hawke resigned from his parliamentary seat immediately subsequent to his loss in the December 1991 leadership contest.
Answer: True
The text states that Bob Hawke resigned from the Parliament of Australia shortly after losing the leadership position in December 1991.
The Australian Labor Party retained Bob Hawke's former seat in a by-election held in 1990.
Answer: False
Following Bob Hawke's resignation, the Australian Labor Party lost his former seat, the Division of Wills, to an Independent candidate in the 1992 by-election.
What action did Bob Hawke take shortly after losing the leadership contest in December 1991?
Answer: He resigned from the Parliament of Australia.
Following his defeat in the December 1991 leadership contest, Bob Hawke resigned from the Australian Parliament.
What was the political outcome for the ALP in Bob Hawke's former seat following his resignation?
Answer: The seat was lost to an Independent candidate in a by-election.
Subsequent to Bob Hawke's resignation, his former seat, the Division of Wills, was lost by the Australian Labor Party to an Independent candidate in the ensuing by-election.