Export your learner materials as an interactive game, a webpage, or FAQ style cheatsheet.
Unsaved Work Found!
It looks like you have unsaved work from a previous session. Would you like to restore it?
Total Categories: 7
August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben composed the lyrics for the 'Deutschlandlied' in 1841 during a sojourn on the island of Rügen.
Answer: False
Historical accounts indicate that Hoffmann von Fallersleben penned the lyrics in 1841 while on the island of Heligoland, not Rügen.
The musical composition for the 'Deutschlandlied' was created by Joseph Haydn in 1797, initially serving as an anthem dedicated to Francis II, the Holy Roman Emperor.
Answer: True
Joseph Haydn composed the melody in 1797 for 'Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser', an anthem intended to honor Emperor Francis II of the Holy Roman Empire.
The melody utilized in the 'Deutschlandlied' was originally part of Joseph Haydn's string quartet known as the 'Kaiserquartett'.
Answer: False
The melody was originally composed by Haydn for 'Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser', which was later incorporated into his String Quartet Op. 76, No. 3, nicknamed the 'Kaiserquartett'.
The melody of the 'Deutschlandlied' was adopted as the national anthem of the Austrian Empire following the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire.
Answer: True
After the Holy Roman Empire's dissolution, Haydn's melody was adopted as the official anthem of the Austrian Empire, serving in that capacity until the monarchy's end.
Joseph Haydn composed the melody in 1797 with the specific intention of creating a piece to rival the British anthem 'Rule, Britannia!'.
Answer: False
Haydn's melody was composed in 1797 as an anthem for Emperor Francis II of the Holy Roman Empire, intended to rival 'God Save the King', not 'Rule, Britannia!'.
Who authored the lyrics for the 'Deutschlandlied', and in what year were they composed?
Answer: August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben, 1841
The lyrics for the 'Deutschlandlied' were written by August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben in 1841.
What was the original purpose of the musical composition by Joseph Haydn in 1797?
Answer: To be an anthem for the birthday of Francis II, the Holy Roman Emperor.
Haydn's melody was composed in 1797 as an anthem to honor Emperor Francis II of the Holy Roman Empire, intended to foster Austrian patriotism.
The melody of the 'Deutschlandlied' originated from a piece composed by Joseph Haydn. What was this piece called?
Answer: Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser
Haydn's melody was originally composed for 'Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser', an anthem honoring Emperor Francis II of the Holy Roman Empire.
The 'Kaiserquartett' is a nickname for which of Joseph Haydn's works?
Answer: His String Quartet, Op. 76, No. 3
The 'Kaiserquartett' is the nickname for Joseph Haydn's String Quartet Op. 76, No. 3, whose second movement contains variations on the melody later used for the 'Deutschlandlied'.
How did Haydn's melody serve Austria after the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire?
Answer: It became the official anthem of the Austrian Empire.
Following the Holy Roman Empire's dissolution, Haydn's melody was adopted as the official anthem of the Austrian Empire, continuing in this role until the monarchy's end.
In its original 19th-century context, the phrase 'Deutschland, Deutschland über alles' conveyed an aspiration for German cultural supremacy over other nations.
Answer: False
The original intent of 'Deutschland, Deutschland über alles' was to express a desire for German unification, prioritizing the nation's integrity over regional divisions, rather than asserting cultural superiority.
Hoffmann von Fallersleben penned the lyrics during a period characterized by fragmentation and disunity among the German states.
Answer: True
The lyrics were written in 1841, a time when Germany was politically fragmented into numerous states, fueling a strong desire for national unification.
The Zollverein, or German Customs Union, established in 1834, inspired a song by Hoffmann von Fallersleben that utilized Haydn's melody.
Answer: True
Hoffmann von Fallersleben wrote a song referencing the Zollverein, using Haydn's melody, to ironically celebrate the economic integration it fostered among German states.
The Frankfurt Parliament of 1848 briefly unified Germany and drafted a constitution, adopting the black-red-gold flag as its symbol.
Answer: True
The Frankfurt Parliament represented a significant attempt at German unification and democratic reform, symbolized by the adoption of the black-red-gold tricolor.
The Carlsbad Decrees of 1819 were enacted with the objective of promoting liberal and nationalistic sentiments within German universities.
Answer: False
The Carlsbad Decrees of 1819 were implemented to suppress liberal and nationalistic ideas, imposing censorship and surveillance within German universities.
The original intent behind the phrase 'Deutschland, Deutschland über alles' was a call for German unification, prioritizing the nation above regional loyalties.
Answer: True
The phrase 'Deutschland, Deutschland über alles' originally signified a powerful aspiration for German unification, placing national unity above allegiance to individual states.
What did the phrase 'Deutschland, Deutschland über alles' signify in its original 19th-century context?
Answer: An aspiration for the unification of Germany above regional loyalties.
The original intent of 'Deutschland, Deutschland über alles' was to express a desire for German unification, prioritizing the nation's integrity over regional divisions.
What historical context influenced Hoffmann von Fallersleben's writing of the 'Deutschlandlied' lyrics in 1841?
Answer: The period of German nationalism and desire for unification.
The lyrics were written in 1841 during a period of heightened German nationalism and a strong desire for political unification among the fragmented states.
What was the primary goal of the Zollverein (German Customs Union) formed in 1834?
Answer: To promote free trade and economic integration among German states.
The Zollverein, established in 1834, aimed to foster economic integration and free trade among the various German states.
What was the initial context for Hoffmann von Fallersleben writing the 'Deutschlandlied' lyrics?
Answer: During a holiday on Heligoland, inspired by the desire for German unification.
Hoffmann von Fallersleben penned the lyrics in 1841 on Heligoland, motivated by the prevailing sentiment of German nationalism and the aspiration for unification.
During the Nazi regime (1933-1945), the entirety of the 'Deutschlandlied' was performed as the national anthem, often in conjunction with the 'Horst-Wessel-Lied'.
Answer: False
Under the Nazi regime, only the first stanza of the 'Deutschlandlied' was officially designated as the national anthem, frequently performed alongside the 'Horst-Wessel-Lied'.
The Weimar Republic officially adopted the 'Deutschlandlied' as the national anthem on August 11, 1922.
Answer: True
The Weimar Republic formally designated the 'Deutschlandlied' as the national anthem on August 11, 1922, succeeding the imperial anthem 'Heil dir im Siegerkranz'.
President Friedrich Ebert of the Weimar Republic officially designated the 'Deutschlandlied' as the national anthem.
Answer: True
President Friedrich Ebert officially designated the 'Deutschlandlied' as the national anthem on August 11, 1922, during the Weimar Republic era.
The song experienced a surge in popularity during World War I, particularly following the Battle of Langemarck.
Answer: True
The 'Deutschlandlied' gained significant patriotic traction during World War I, notably after the Battle of Langemarck in 1914.
The phrase 'Deutschland, Deutschland über alles' evolved during the Nazi era to signify German superiority and dominance.
Answer: True
During the Nazi period, the phrase 'Deutschland, Deutschland über alles' was reinterpreted to promote notions of German supremacy and nationalistic ambition.
The 'Deutschlandlied' replaced 'Heil dir im Siegerkranz' as Germany's de facto national anthem during the Weimar Republic.
Answer: False
The 'Deutschlandlied' officially replaced 'Heil dir im Siegerkranz' as Germany's national anthem in 1922 during the Weimar Republic, not merely as a de facto status.
How was the 'Deutschlandlied' utilized during the Nazi regime (1933-1945)?
Answer: Only the first stanza was used as the national anthem, often with the Horst-Wessel-Lied.
Under the Nazi regime, only the first stanza of the 'Deutschlandlied' was officially designated as the national anthem, frequently performed alongside the 'Horst-Wessel-Lied'.
Which German government officially adopted the 'Deutschlandlied' as the national anthem in 1922?
Answer: The Weimar Republic
The Weimar Republic formally designated the 'Deutschlandlied' as the national anthem on August 11, 1922.
What political compromise was involved in the Weimar Republic's adoption of the 'Deutschlandlied'?
Answer: It granted a nationalistic song to the conservative right while the center-left had the flag.
The adoption of the 'Deutschlandlied' in 1922 represented a political compromise, satisfying conservative elements while the center-left had secured the black-red-gold flag.
Following World War II, West Germany adopted a policy wherein all three stanzas of the 'Deutschlandlied' were sung on official occasions.
Answer: False
Post-World War II, West Germany stipulated that only the third stanza of the 'Deutschlandlied' would be sung on official occasions, a practice continued after reunification.
In contemporary Germany, it is legally prohibited to perform the first or second stanzas of the 'Deutschlandlied'.
Answer: False
While the first two stanzas are discouraged due to historical associations, their performance is not illegal in modern Germany; only the third stanza holds official status as the national anthem.
Friedrich Nietzsche expressed strong approval for the first stanza's invocation of German unity above all other considerations.
Answer: False
Friedrich Nietzsche was a notable critic of the phrase 'Deutschland, Deutschland über alles', famously deeming it 'the most idiotic slogan in the world'.
The national anthem of East Germany, 'Auferstanden aus Ruinen', utilized a melody entirely distinct from that of the 'Deutschlandlied'.
Answer: False
The lyrics of East Germany's anthem, 'Auferstanden aus Ruinen', were notably designed to be sung to the same melody as the 'Deutschlandlied'.
The Federal Constitutional Court ruled in 1990 that all three stanzas of the 'Deutschlandlied' were legally protected as the national anthem.
Answer: False
In 1990, the Federal Constitutional Court ruled that only the third stanza of the 'Deutschlandlied' received legal protection as the national anthem under German criminal law.
The inscription 'Gott mit uns' replaced 'Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit' on modern German Army belt buckles.
Answer: False
The motto 'Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit' (Unity and Justice and Freedom) replaced the older 'Gott mit uns' on Bundeswehr soldiers' belt buckles, signifying a shift towards constitutional values.
In 2017, the first stanza of the 'Deutschlandlied' was mistakenly played at a Fed Cup match, prompting German players to sing the third stanza.
Answer: True
During a 2017 Fed Cup tennis match, the first stanza was erroneously played, leading the German team and spectators to sing the third stanza in response.
Bertolt Brecht authored an 'antihymn' titled 'Kinderhymne', proposing a vision for a reformed Germany focused on international friendship.
Answer: True
Bertolt Brecht's 'Kinderhymne' (Children's Hymn) presented an alternative vision for Germany emphasizing international cooperation and equality, and was proposed as a potential replacement anthem.
Hoffmann von Fallersleben was dismissed from his professorship due to his liberal political writings, including the 'Deutschlandlied'.
Answer: True
Hoffmann von Fallersleben's liberal views and patriotic writings, including the 'Deutschlandlied', led to his dismissal from his academic position and subsequent persecution.
Kurt Tucholsky employed the title 'Deutschland, Deutschland über alles' ironically in a photo book to critique right-wing nationalism.
Answer: True
In his 1929 photo book, Kurt Tucholsky used the anthem's title satirically to criticize the prevailing right-wing nationalist sentiments in Germany.
In 2009, Pete Doherty received commendation for performing all three stanzas of the 'Deutschlandlied' live on German radio.
Answer: False
Pete Doherty's performance of all three stanzas on German radio in 2009 was met with audience disapproval, including booing during the first stanza.
German athletes at the 2011 canoe sprint world championships expressed satisfaction when the first stanza of the 'Deutschlandlied' was mistakenly played.
Answer: False
Reports indicate that German athletes were 'appalled' when the first stanza was mistakenly played at the 2011 canoe sprint world championships.
The 'Kinderhymne' by Bertolt Brecht was proposed by some as an alternative national anthem following German reunification.
Answer: True
Following German reunification, Bertolt Brecht's 'Kinderhymne', with its focus on international friendship, was advocated by some as a potential successor to the 'Deutschlandlied'.
The lyrics of the 'Deutschlandlied' have faced criticism for their nationalistic tone and expansive geographical claims.
Answer: True
Criticism has been directed at the 'Deutschlandlied' lyrics due to their nationalistic tenor and the broad geographical scope implied in the first stanza.
Heino's 1977 recording of the 'Deutschlandlied', intended for primary schools and including all three stanzas, was met with widespread acclaim and no criticism.
Answer: False
Heino's 1977 recording, which included all three stanzas for primary school use, generated criticism at the time due to the inclusion of the first two stanzas.
Following reunification in 1991, the third stanza was confirmed as the sole official national anthem of Germany.
Answer: True
The reunification of Germany in 1991 solidified the third stanza of the 'Deutschlandlied' as the exclusive official national anthem.
What stipulation was made regarding the singing of the 'Deutschlandlied' in West Germany after World War II?
Answer: Only the third stanza was sung on official occasions.
Post-World War II, West Germany stipulated that only the third stanza of the 'Deutschlandlied' would be sung on official occasions.
What was Friedrich Nietzsche's critical assessment of the phrase 'Deutschland, Deutschland über alles'?
Answer: He called it 'the most idiotic slogan in the world'.
Friedrich Nietzsche was a notable critic of the phrase 'Deutschland, Deutschland über alles', famously deeming it 'the most idiotic slogan in the world'.
Which prominent philosopher criticized the first stanza of the 'Deutschlandlied' as 'the most idiotic slogan in the world'?
Answer: Friedrich Nietzsche
Friedrich Nietzsche was a notable critic of the phrase 'Deutschland, Deutschland über alles', famously deeming it 'the most idiotic slogan in the world'.
What was unique about the national anthem of East Germany ('Auferstanden aus Ruinen') in relation to the 'Deutschlandlied'?
Answer: Its lyrics could be sung to the melody of the 'Deutschlandlied', and vice versa.
The lyrics of East Germany's anthem, 'Auferstanden aus Ruinen', were notably designed to be sung to the same melody as the 'Deutschlandlied'.
Which musical piece was considered as a potential national anthem for West Germany after World War II?
Answer: The finale of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony ('Ode to Joy')
Following World War II, the finale of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, set to Schiller's 'Ode to Joy', was considered as a potential national anthem for West Germany.
According to the Federal Constitutional Court's 1990 ruling, which part of the 'Deutschlandlied' received legal protection as the national anthem?
Answer: The third stanza only
In 1990, the Federal Constitutional Court ruled that only the third stanza of the 'Deutschlandlied' received legal protection as the national anthem under German criminal law.
What replaced the motto 'Gott mit uns' on Bundeswehr soldiers' belt buckles?
Answer: Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit
The motto 'Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit' (Unity and Justice and Freedom) replaced the older 'Gott mit uns' on Bundeswehr soldiers' belt buckles, signifying a shift towards constitutional values.
Bertolt Brecht's 'Kinderhymne' proposed a vision for Germany focused on:
Answer: International friendship and equality.
Bertolt Brecht's 'Kinderhymne' presented an alternative vision for Germany emphasizing international cooperation and equality.
Kurt Tucholsky's 1929 photo book, 'Deutschland, Deutschland über alles', was used to:
Answer: Satirically criticize right-wing nationalism and rhetoric.
In his 1929 photo book, Kurt Tucholsky used the anthem's title satirically to criticize the prevailing right-wing nationalist sentiments in Germany.
What was the reaction of the audience when Pete Doherty sang the first stanza of the 'Deutschlandlied' live on Bayerischer Rundfunk in 2009?
Answer: They booed him during the first stanza.
Pete Doherty's performance of all three stanzas on German radio in 2009 was met with audience disapproval, including booing during the first stanza.
What criticism did Kurt Tucholsky express through his photo book titled 'Deutschland, Deutschland über alles'?
Answer: Criticism of right-wing groups and their nationalistic rhetoric.
In his 1929 photo book, Kurt Tucholsky used the anthem's title satirically to criticize the prevailing right-wing nationalist sentiments and rhetoric in Germany.
The musical composition widely recognized as the 'Deutschlandlied' bears the official title 'Das Lied der Deutschen', translating to 'The Song of the Germans'.
Answer: True
The official designation of the song, 'Das Lied der Deutschen', directly translates to 'The Song of the Germans', confirming its official title.
The phrase 'Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit' holds the status of Germany's officially designated national motto.
Answer: False
While 'Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit' (Unity and Justice and Freedom) is widely recognized and inscribed on national symbols, it is considered Germany's unofficial national motto, not its official designation.
The first stanza of the 'Deutschlandlied' includes geographical references to the Rhine, the Danube, and the Oder rivers.
Answer: False
The geographical references cited in the first stanza of the 'Deutschlandlied' are the Meuse, Adige, Neman rivers, and the Little Belt strait, not the Rhine, Danube, and Oder.
The phrase 'Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit' is inscribed on German coins to symbolize its status as the unofficial national motto.
Answer: True
The inscription of 'Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit' (Unity and Justice and Freedom) on German currency underscores its significance as the nation's unofficial motto.
The geographical references in the first stanza of the 'Deutschlandlied' were intended to represent Germany's borders at the time of reunification in 1990.
Answer: False
The geographical references in the first stanza reflect the perceived extent of German lands in 1841, not the borders established at the 1990 reunification.
What is the official title of the song commonly known as the 'Deutschlandlied'?
Answer: Das Lied der Deutschen
The official designation of the song, 'Das Lied der Deutschen', translates to 'The Song of the Germans' in English, establishing its formal title.
Which geographical references are found in the first stanza of the 'Deutschlandlied'?
Answer: The Meuse, the Adige, the Neman rivers, and the Little Belt strait.
The geographical references cited in the first stanza of the 'Deutschlandlied' are the Meuse, Adige, Neman rivers, and the Little Belt strait.
What is the unofficial national motto of Germany, often found on military equipment?
Answer: Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit
While 'Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit' (Unity and Justice and Freedom) is widely recognized and inscribed on national symbols, it is considered Germany's unofficial national motto.
Why have the geographical references in the first stanza of the 'Deutschlandlied' faced criticism?
Answer: They are seen as potentially irredentist or representing an outdated, expansive definition of German territory.
The geographical references in the first stanza have drawn criticism for potentially implying irredentist claims or reflecting an outdated, expansive view of German territory.
The phrase 'Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit' symbolizes:
Answer: Germany's core constitutional values and the rule of law.
The inscription of 'Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit' (Unity and Justice and Freedom) on German currency and military equipment underscores its importance as a symbol of the nation's core constitutional values.
The term 'German model' denotes Germany's economic framework, characterized by a social market economy and a robust industrial sector.
Answer: True
The 'German model' is indeed understood as representing Germany's economic system, which integrates capitalist principles with social welfare policies, emphasizing industrial strength and export orientation.
The authority control term 'GND' is an acronym for 'Global Network Database'.
Answer: False
The authority control term 'GND' actually stands for 'Gemeinsame Normdatei', or 'Common Normdatei', a standard used in library cataloging.
The authority control term 'VIAF' designates the 'Virtual International Authority File'.
Answer: True
VIAF is indeed an acronym for 'Virtual International Authority File', a collaborative project aimed at consolidating library authority data.