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The Roman Catholic Diocese of Helena: History and Administration

At a Glance

Title: The Roman Catholic Diocese of Helena: History and Administration

Total Categories: 6

Category Stats

  • Establishment and Early History (1884-1903): 9 flashcards, 15 questions
  • Diocesan Structure and Demographics: 7 flashcards, 15 questions
  • Episcopal Leadership and Tenures: 18 flashcards, 27 questions
  • Sacred Architecture and Education: 9 flashcards, 13 questions
  • Key Historical Events and Challenges: 6 flashcards, 9 questions
  • Heraldry and Identification: 6 flashcards, 7 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 55
  • True/False Questions: 51
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 35
  • Total Questions: 86

Instructions

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Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

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Study Guide: The Roman Catholic Diocese of Helena: History and Administration

Study Guide: The Roman Catholic Diocese of Helena: History and Administration

Establishment and Early History (1884-1903)

The Diocese of Helena was established on March 7, 1884.

Answer: True

The Diocese of Helena was officially established on March 7, 1884.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the Diocese of Helena established, and what is its mother church?: The Diocese of Helena was established on March 7, 1884, and its mother church is the Cathedral of Saint Helena, located in Helena.

The earliest Catholic presence in western Montana began around 1811 with the arrival of French fur traders.

Answer: False

The earliest Catholic presence in western Montana began around 1811 with Catholic Iroquois/Haudenosaunee fur traders, not exclusively French fur traders.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the earliest Catholic presence emerge in western Montana, and who were the initial groups involved?: The earliest Catholic presence in western Montana began around 1811 with the arrival of Catholic Iroquois/Haudenosaunee fur traders who settled among the Flathead Nation. This marked the initial introduction of Catholicism to the region.

In the 1830s, the Flathead Nation sent emissaries to St. Louis to petition for their own missionaries.

Answer: True

The Flathead Nation did send emissaries to St. Louis in the 1830s with the specific request for missionaries.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant request did the Flathead Nation make to the Diocese of St. Louis in the 1830s?: In the 1830s, the Flathead Nation sent emissaries to St. Louis, Missouri, on four separate occasions to petition the Diocese of St. Louis for their own missionaries.

Pierre-Jean de Smet established St. Mary's Mission in Montana in 1844.

Answer: False

Pierre-Jean de Smet established St. Mary's Mission in 1841 and St. Ignatius's Mission in 1844, not St. Mary's Mission in 1844.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the missionary sent to Montana in 1840, and what missions did he establish?: In 1840, the missionary Pierre-Jean de Smet was sent to Montana by the Diocese of St. Louis. The following year, he returned to found St. Mary's Mission near present-day Missoula, and in 1844, he established St. Ignatius's Mission north of Missoula.

The first Catholic chapel in Missoula was built in 1873, and St. Patrick's Church in Butte also opened in 1881.

Answer: True

The first Catholic chapel in Missoula was constructed in 1873, and St. Patrick's Church in Butte was established in 1881.

Related Concepts:

  • When were the first Catholic chapels and churches constructed in Missoula and Butte?: The first Catholic chapel in Missoula was built in 1873, followed by St. Francis Xavier Church in 1881. In Butte, the first Catholic church, St. Patrick's, also opened in 1881.

Pope Leo XIII established the Apostolic Vicariate of Montana in April 1884.

Answer: False

Pope Leo XIII established the Apostolic Vicariate of Montana in April 1883, not 1884.

Related Concepts:

  • What papal action in April 1883 led to the establishment of Catholic governance in Montana?: In April 1883, Pope Leo XIII erected the Apostolic Vicariate of Montana, appointing Bishop Jean-Baptiste Brondel, then of the Diocese of Vancouver Island, as its apostolic vicar.

By 1903, the number of seminarians in Montana had decreased from thirteen to one.

Answer: False

By 1903, the number of seminarians in Montana had increased from one to thirteen, indicating growth in priestly vocations.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant change occurred in the number of seminarians in Montana by 1903?: By 1903, the number of seminarians in Montana had increased from one to thirteen, reflecting growth in priestly vocations during that period.

Montana achieved statehood in 1889, and St. Matthew's Church in Kalispell was dedicated in 1894.

Answer: True

Montana achieved statehood in 1889, and St. Matthew's Church in Kalispell, the first Catholic church there, was dedicated in 1894.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Montana achieve statehood, and what was a notable church dedication in Kalispell around that time?: Montana achieved statehood in 1889. In 1894, St. Matthew's Church, the first Catholic church in Kalispell, was dedicated.

Augustin Ravoux, S.J., served as the Apostolic Vicar of Montana from 1868 until his incapacitation.

Answer: False

Augustin Ravoux, S.J., was appointed Apostolic Vicar of Montana in 1868 but was incapacitated and unable to assume office; Jean-Baptiste Brondel served as the Apostolic Vicar.

Related Concepts:

  • Who served as the Apostolic Vicar of Montana before the establishment of the Diocese of Helena?: Jean-Baptiste Brondel served as the Apostolic Vicar of Montana from 1883 to 1884. Augustin Ravoux, S.J., was appointed in 1868 but was incapacitated and unable to assume office.

The earliest Catholic presence in western Montana, beginning around 1811, was primarily associated with which group?

Answer: Catholic Iroquois/Haudenosaunee fur traders

The earliest Catholic presence in western Montana, beginning around 1811, was primarily associated with Catholic Iroquois/Haudenosaunee fur traders.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the earliest Catholic presence emerge in western Montana, and who were the initial groups involved?: The earliest Catholic presence in western Montana began around 1811 with the arrival of Catholic Iroquois/Haudenosaunee fur traders who settled among the Flathead Nation. This marked the initial introduction of Catholicism to the region.

What significant request did the Flathead Nation make to the Diocese of St. Louis in the 1830s?

Answer: For their own missionaries

In the 1830s, the Flathead Nation petitioned the Diocese of St. Louis for their own missionaries.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant request did the Flathead Nation make to the Diocese of St. Louis in the 1830s?: In the 1830s, the Flathead Nation sent emissaries to St. Louis, Missouri, on four separate occasions to petition the Diocese of St. Louis for their own missionaries.

Which mission did Pierre-Jean de Smet establish in Montana in 1844?

Answer: St. Ignatius's Mission

Pierre-Jean de Smet established St. Ignatius's Mission in Montana in 1844.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the missionary sent to Montana in 1840, and what missions did he establish?: In 1840, the missionary Pierre-Jean de Smet was sent to Montana by the Diocese of St. Louis. The following year, he returned to found St. Mary's Mission near present-day Missoula, and in 1844, he established St. Ignatius's Mission north of Missoula.

Pope Leo XIII established the Apostolic Vicariate of Montana in which year?

Answer: 1883

Pope Leo XIII established the Apostolic Vicariate of Montana in April 1883.

Related Concepts:

  • What papal action in April 1883 led to the establishment of Catholic governance in Montana?: In April 1883, Pope Leo XIII erected the Apostolic Vicariate of Montana, appointing Bishop Jean-Baptiste Brondel, then of the Diocese of Vancouver Island, as its apostolic vicar.

What significant change occurred in the number of seminarians in Montana by 1903?

Answer: It increased from one to thirteen.

By 1903, the number of seminarians in Montana had increased from one to thirteen.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant change occurred in the number of seminarians in Montana by 1903?: By 1903, the number of seminarians in Montana had increased from one to thirteen, reflecting growth in priestly vocations during that period.

In what year did Montana achieve statehood?

Answer: 1889

Montana achieved statehood in 1889.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Montana achieve statehood, and what was a notable church dedication in Kalispell around that time?: Montana achieved statehood in 1889. In 1894, St. Matthew's Church, the first Catholic church in Kalispell, was dedicated.

Diocesan Structure and Demographics

The Diocese of Helena is located in eastern Montana.

Answer: False

The Diocese of Helena is situated in western Montana, not eastern Montana.

Related Concepts:

  • What type of ecclesiastical jurisdiction is the Diocese of Helena, and where is it located within Montana?: The Diocese of Helena is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory, or diocese, situated in western Montana in the United States. It functions as a suffragan diocese within the ecclesiastical province of the Archdiocese of Portland in Oregon.

The Diocese of Helena functions as a suffragan diocese within the ecclesiastical province of the Archdiocese of Seattle.

Answer: False

The Diocese of Helena functions as a suffragan diocese within the ecclesiastical province of the Archdiocese of Portland in Oregon, not Seattle.

Related Concepts:

  • What type of ecclesiastical jurisdiction is the Diocese of Helena, and where is it located within Montana?: The Diocese of Helena is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory, or diocese, situated in western Montana in the United States. It functions as a suffragan diocese within the ecclesiastical province of the Archdiocese of Portland in Oregon.

The Diocese of Helena covers a geographical area of approximately 134,480 square miles.

Answer: True

The Diocese of Helena encompasses an extensive geographical area of 134,480 square kilometers, which is equivalent to 51,922 square miles.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the total geographical area covered by the Diocese of Helena?: The Diocese of Helena covers an extensive area of 51,922 square miles (134,480 square kilometers).

As of 2023, the Diocese of Helena comprised 38 parishes and 57 missions.

Answer: False

As of 2023, the Diocese of Helena comprised 57 parishes and 38 missions, not the other way around.

Related Concepts:

  • As of 2023, how many parishes and missions were part of the Diocese of Helena, and what are its six deaneries?: As of 2023, the Diocese of Helena comprised 57 parishes and 38 missions. These are organized into six administrative divisions known as deaneries: Bozeman, Butte, Conrad, Helena, Kalispell, and Missoula.

The six deaneries of the Diocese of Helena include Bozeman, Butte, Conrad, Helena, Kalispell, and Missoula.

Answer: True

The six deaneries of the Diocese of Helena are indeed Bozeman, Butte, Conrad, Helena, Kalispell, and Missoula, as organized for administrative purposes.

Related Concepts:

  • As of 2023, how many parishes and missions were part of the Diocese of Helena, and what are its six deaneries?: As of 2023, the Diocese of Helena comprised 57 parishes and 38 missions. These are organized into six administrative divisions known as deaneries: Bozeman, Butte, Conrad, Helena, Kalispell, and Missoula.

As of 2025, Catholics constituted 7.5% of the total population within the Diocese of Helena's jurisdiction.

Answer: True

As of 2025, Catholics represented 7.5% of the total population within the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Helena.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Catholic population of the Diocese of Helena as of 2025, and what percentage did Catholics represent?: As of 2025, the Diocese of Helena reported a total Catholic population of 48,291, which constituted 7.5% of the total population within its jurisdiction.

In 2023, the Diocese of Helena was served by 61 priests and 4 nuns.

Answer: False

In 2023, the Diocese of Helena was served by 61 priests, 34 permanent deacons, seven religious brothers, and four nuns, not just 61 priests and 4 nuns.

Related Concepts:

  • How many clergy and religious members served the Diocese of Helena in 2023?: In 2023, the Diocese of Helena was served by 61 priests, 34 permanent deacons, seven religious brothers, and four nuns.

When John Patrick Carroll became bishop, the diocese had 53 priests and 65 churches.

Answer: True

Upon John Patrick Carroll's assumption of the episcopate, the diocese reported 53 priests and 65 churches.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the key statistics of the Diocese of Helena when John Patrick Carroll became bishop?: Upon becoming bishop, John Patrick Carroll oversaw a diocese with 53 priests, 65 churches, and nine parochial schools, serving approximately 50,000 Catholics.

When George Finnigan took office, the diocese had 104 priests and 101 churches.

Answer: True

Upon George Finnigan's assumption of office, the diocese reported 104 priests and 101 churches.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the diocesan statistics when George Finnigan assumed his role as bishop?: Upon George Finnigan's assumption of office, the diocese reported 104 priests and 101 churches.

In which U.S. state is the Diocese of Helena primarily located?

Answer: Montana

The Diocese of Helena is primarily located in the U.S. state of Montana.

Related Concepts:

  • What type of ecclesiastical jurisdiction is the Diocese of Helena, and where is it located within Montana?: The Diocese of Helena is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory, or diocese, situated in western Montana in the United States. It functions as a suffragan diocese within the ecclesiastical province of the Archdiocese of Portland in Oregon.

The Diocese of Helena functions as a suffragan diocese within the ecclesiastical province of which archdiocese?

Answer: Archdiocese of Portland in Oregon

The Diocese of Helena functions as a suffragan diocese within the ecclesiastical province of the Archdiocese of Portland in Oregon.

Related Concepts:

  • What type of ecclesiastical jurisdiction is the Diocese of Helena, and where is it located within Montana?: The Diocese of Helena is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory, or diocese, situated in western Montana in the United States. It functions as a suffragan diocese within the ecclesiastical province of the Archdiocese of Portland in Oregon.

What is the approximate geographical area covered by the Diocese of Helena in square miles?

Answer: 51,922

The Diocese of Helena covers an extensive geographical area of 51,922 square miles.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the total geographical area covered by the Diocese of Helena?: The Diocese of Helena covers an extensive area of 51,922 square miles (134,480 square kilometers).

Which of the following is NOT one of the six deaneries of the Diocese of Helena as of 2023?

Answer: Billings

The six deaneries of the Diocese of Helena are Bozeman, Butte, Conrad, Helena, Kalispell, and Missoula. Billings is not listed as one of these deaneries.

Related Concepts:

  • As of 2023, how many parishes and missions were part of the Diocese of Helena, and what are its six deaneries?: As of 2023, the Diocese of Helena comprised 57 parishes and 38 missions. These are organized into six administrative divisions known as deaneries: Bozeman, Butte, Conrad, Helena, Kalispell, and Missoula.

According to 2025 figures, what percentage of the total population within the Diocese of Helena's jurisdiction was Catholic?

Answer: 7.5%

As of 2025, Catholics represented 7.5% of the total population within the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Helena.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Catholic population of the Diocese of Helena as of 2025, and what percentage did Catholics represent?: As of 2025, the Diocese of Helena reported a total Catholic population of 48,291, which constituted 7.5% of the total population within its jurisdiction.

As of 2023, how many permanent deacons served the Diocese of Helena?

Answer: 34

As of 2023, the Diocese of Helena was served by 34 permanent deacons.

Related Concepts:

  • How many clergy and religious members served the Diocese of Helena in 2023?: In 2023, the Diocese of Helena was served by 61 priests, 34 permanent deacons, seven religious brothers, and four nuns.

Episcopal Leadership and Tenures

Jean-Baptiste Brondel served as the Apostolic Vicar of Montana before becoming its first bishop.

Answer: True

Jean-Baptiste Brondel served as the Apostolic Vicar of Montana from 1883 and subsequently became the first bishop of the Diocese of Helena.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the Diocese of Helena come into existence, and who was its first bishop?: One year after the erection of the Apostolic Vicariate of Montana, Pope Leo XIII created the Diocese of Helena to replace it. Jean-Baptiste Brondel, who had served as the apostolic vicar, became its first bishop.

Bishop Brondel's tenure included establishing new parishes, constructing churches, and evangelizing Native Americans.

Answer: True

Bishop Brondel's tenure was characterized by extensive travel to establish new parishes, build churches, and focus on the evangelization of Native Americans.

Related Concepts:

  • What were Bishop Brondel's key contributions during his tenure as bishop?: During his time as bishop, Jean-Baptiste Brondel traveled extensively throughout Montana, establishing numerous new parishes and constructing churches. He also focused on increasing the number of priests and took a particular interest in the evangelization of Native Americans.

John Patrick Carroll succeeded Bishop Brondel and established the Diocese of Great Falls in 1903.

Answer: False

John Patrick Carroll succeeded Bishop Brondel in 1903, but the Diocese of Great Falls was created by papal decree in the same year, not established by Bishop Carroll.

Related Concepts:

  • Who succeeded Bishop Brondel, and what new diocese was established in Montana in 1903?: John Patrick Carroll succeeded Bishop Brondel in 1903. In the same year, the Diocese of Great Falls was created to encompass the eastern portion of the state.

Bishop Carroll was a proponent of socialism but condemned alcohol.

Answer: False

Bishop Carroll condemned socialism, viewing it as detrimental to individual development, and also strongly condemned alcohol's societal impact.

Related Concepts:

  • What were Bishop Carroll's stated views on socialism and alcohol?: Bishop Carroll condemned socialism, viewing it as detrimental to individual development, and also strongly condemned alcohol's societal impact.

George Finnigan was appointed the third bishop of Helena in 1927.

Answer: True

George Finnigan was appointed as the third bishop of Helena in 1927.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was appointed the third bishop of Helena in 1927, and what was his prior role?: George Finnigan was appointed the third bishop of Helena in 1927. Previously, he had served as the provincial for the U.S. Province of the Congregation of Holy Cross.

In 1928, Bishop Finnigan was adopted into the Crow tribe and given the name 'Holy Word'.

Answer: False

In 1928, Bishop Finnigan was adopted into the Blackfoot Confederacy and given the name 'Na-toa-ye-owa-shin,' meaning 'Holy Word'.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant cultural interaction occurred between Bishop Finnigan and the Blackfoot Confederacy in 1928?: In 1928, Bishop Finnigan was adopted into the Blackfoot Confederacy and given the name 'Na-toa-ye-owa-shin,' meaning 'Holy Word'.

Ralph Leo Hayes, the fourth bishop, later became rector of the Pontifical North American College in Rome.

Answer: True

Ralph Leo Hayes, the fourth bishop of Helena, later served as the rector of the Pontifical North American College in Rome.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was appointed the fourth bishop of Helena in 1933, and what was his subsequent role?: Ralph Leo Hayes was appointed the fourth bishop of Helena in 1933. After two years, he was named rector of the Pontifical North American College in Rome and later became the Bishop of Davenport.

Joseph Michael Gilmore served as bishop of Helena for 26 years.

Answer: True

Joseph Michael Gilmore's tenure as bishop of Helena spanned approximately 26 years.

Related Concepts:

  • Who succeeded Bishop Hayes, and what characterized his long tenure?: Joseph Michael Gilmore succeeded Bishop Hayes and served as bishop for 26 years. His tenure was marked by significant growth for the diocese, including the development of programs for vocations, refugee resettlement, worker retraining, adoptions, and the promotion of the lay apostolate.

Bishop Gilmore's tenure was marked by the development of programs for vocations and refugee resettlement.

Answer: True

Bishop Gilmore's episcopate was characterized by the establishment of programs focused on vocations and refugee resettlement, among other initiatives.

Related Concepts:

  • Who succeeded Bishop Hayes, and what characterized his long tenure?: Joseph Michael Gilmore succeeded Bishop Hayes and served as bishop for 26 years. His tenure was marked by significant growth for the diocese, including the development of programs for vocations, refugee resettlement, worker retraining, adoptions, and the promotion of the lay apostolate.

Bishop Raymond Hunthausen collaborated with 'Call to Action', a conservative Catholic group.

Answer: False

Bishop Raymond Hunthausen collaborated with 'Call to Action', which was a progressive Catholic group, not a conservative one.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was appointed bishop after Joseph Gilmore's death in 1969, and what progressive group did he collaborate with?: Raymond Hunthausen was named the next bishop of Helena after Joseph Gilmore died in 1969. Starting in 1976, Hunthausen worked with Call to Action, a progressive Catholic group, to implement their programs.

Bishop Hunthausen's tenure included the closure of several Catholic elementary and high schools.

Answer: True

Bishop Hunthausen's tenure as bishop saw the closure of several Catholic elementary and high schools within the diocese.

Related Concepts:

  • What were some key initiatives and changes during Bishop Raymond Hunthausen's tenure in Helena?: Bishop Hunthausen's time as bishop was characterized by increased lay involvement in church affairs, the establishment of a mission in Guatemala, the closure of several Catholic elementary and high schools, and the strengthening of religious education programs.

Elden Francis Curtiss was appointed Archbishop of Omaha in 1993.

Answer: True

Elden Francis Curtiss, after serving as Bishop of Helena, was appointed Archbishop of Omaha in 1993.

Related Concepts:

  • Who succeeded Bishop Hunthausen, and what was his subsequent appointment?: Elden Francis Curtiss was the bishop of Helena after Hunthausen, taking office in 1976. After 17 years, Curtiss was appointed Archbishop of Omaha in 1993.

Alexander Joseph Brunett was initiated into the Blackfeet Nation and received the name 'Holy Eagle Feather'.

Answer: True

Alexander Joseph Brunett was initiated into the Blackfeet Nation and was given the name 'Holy Eagle Feather'.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was appointed to replace Bishop Curtiss, and what was his engagement with Native American communities?: Alexander Joseph Brunett was appointed to replace Bishop Curtiss. He regularly visited local Indian reservations and was initiated into the Blackfeet Nation, receiving the name 'Holy Eagle Feather'.

Robert C. Morlino became the Bishop of Madison in 2003.

Answer: True

Robert C. Morlino, after serving the Diocese of Helena, became the Bishop of Madison in 2003.

Related Concepts:

  • Who succeeded Alexander Brunett, and what was his eventual appointment?: Robert C. Morlino succeeded Alexander Brunett in 1999. In 2003, Morlino became the Bishop of Madison.

Austin Vetter, the current bishop, previously served the Diocese of Bismarck.

Answer: True

Austin Vetter, the current bishop of Helena, previously served in the Diocese of Bismarck.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is the current bishop of Helena, and when did he assume the role?: The current bishop of Helena is Austin Vetter, who has held the position since 2018. He came from the Diocese of Bismarck.

Bernard Joseph Topel became Bishop of Helena.

Answer: False

Bernard Joseph Topel, a former diocesan priest from Helena, later became the Bishop of Spokane, not Helena.

Related Concepts:

  • Which former diocesan priests from Helena went on to become bishops of other dioceses?: Three former diocesan priests became bishops of other dioceses: Joseph Clement Willging became Bishop of Pueblo, Bernard Joseph Topel became Bishop of Spokane, and Jeffrey M. Fleming became Bishop of Great Falls-Billings.

The image labeled 'Bishop Carroll (1912)' shows the first bishop of Helena.

Answer: False

The image labeled 'Bishop Carroll (1912)' depicts John Patrick Carroll, who was the second bishop of Helena, not the first.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the image labeled 'Bishop Carroll (1912)'?: This image shows Bishop John Patrick Carroll, who served as the second bishop of Helena from 1904 to 1925, captured in a photograph from 1912.

Who was the first bishop of the Diocese of Helena?

Answer: Jean-Baptiste Brondel

Jean-Baptiste Brondel was the first bishop of the Diocese of Helena.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the Diocese of Helena come into existence, and who was its first bishop?: One year after the erection of the Apostolic Vicariate of Montana, Pope Leo XIII created the Diocese of Helena to replace it. Jean-Baptiste Brondel, who had served as the apostolic vicar, became its first bishop.

Which of the following was a key focus of Bishop Jean-Baptiste Brondel's tenure?

Answer: Increasing the number of priests and building churches

A key focus of Bishop Jean-Baptiste Brondel's tenure was increasing the number of priests and constructing churches, alongside evangelizing Native Americans.

Related Concepts:

  • What were Bishop Brondel's key contributions during his tenure as bishop?: During his time as bishop, Jean-Baptiste Brondel traveled extensively throughout Montana, establishing numerous new parishes and constructing churches. He also focused on increasing the number of priests and took a particular interest in the evangelization of Native Americans.

John Patrick Carroll succeeded Bishop Brondel and served as bishop from:

Answer: 1904–1925

John Patrick Carroll succeeded Bishop Brondel and served as bishop of Helena from 1904 to 1925.

Related Concepts:

  • List the individuals who have served as Bishops of Helena, including their years of service.: The Bishops of Helena have been: Jean-Baptiste Brondel (1884–1903), John Patrick Carroll (1904–1925), George Joseph Finnigan (1927–1932), Ralph Leo Hayes (1933–1935), Joseph Michael Gilmore (1935–1962), Raymond Gerhardt Hunthausen (1962–1975), Elden Francis Curtiss (1976–1993), Alexander Joseph Brunett (1994–1997), Robert C. Morlino (1999–2003), George Leo Thomas (2004–2018), and Austin Anthony Vetter (2019–present).

Who was appointed the third bishop of Helena in 1927?

Answer: George Finnigan

George Finnigan was appointed the third bishop of Helena in 1927.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was appointed the third bishop of Helena in 1927, and what was his prior role?: George Finnigan was appointed the third bishop of Helena in 1927. Previously, he had served as the provincial for the U.S. Province of the Congregation of Holy Cross.

In 1928, Bishop George Finnigan was adopted into which Native American tribe?

Answer: Blackfoot Confederacy

In 1928, Bishop George Finnigan was adopted into the Blackfoot Confederacy.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant cultural interaction occurred between Bishop Finnigan and the Blackfoot Confederacy in 1928?: In 1928, Bishop Finnigan was adopted into the Blackfoot Confederacy and given the name 'Na-toa-ye-owa-shin,' meaning 'Holy Word'.

Joseph Michael Gilmore served as bishop of Helena for approximately how many years?

Answer: 26 years

Joseph Michael Gilmore served as bishop of Helena for approximately 26 years.

Related Concepts:

  • Who succeeded Bishop Hayes, and what characterized his long tenure?: Joseph Michael Gilmore succeeded Bishop Hayes and served as bishop for 26 years. His tenure was marked by significant growth for the diocese, including the development of programs for vocations, refugee resettlement, worker retraining, adoptions, and the promotion of the lay apostolate.

Which of the following was a significant initiative during Bishop Raymond Hunthausen's tenure?

Answer: Establishing a mission in Guatemala

A significant initiative during Bishop Raymond Hunthausen's tenure was the establishment of a mission in Guatemala, alongside increased lay involvement and the closure of several schools.

Related Concepts:

  • What were some key initiatives and changes during Bishop Raymond Hunthausen's tenure in Helena?: Bishop Hunthausen's time as bishop was characterized by increased lay involvement in church affairs, the establishment of a mission in Guatemala, the closure of several Catholic elementary and high schools, and the strengthening of religious education programs.

After serving as Bishop of Helena from 1976 to 1993, Elden Francis Curtiss was appointed to what position?

Answer: Archbishop of Omaha

After serving as Bishop of Helena from 1976 to 1993, Elden Francis Curtiss was appointed Archbishop of Omaha.

Related Concepts:

  • Who succeeded Bishop Hunthausen, and what was his subsequent appointment?: Elden Francis Curtiss was the bishop of Helena after Hunthausen, taking office in 1976. After 17 years, Curtiss was appointed Archbishop of Omaha in 1993.

Alexander Joseph Brunett, who replaced Bishop Curtiss, was initiated into the Blackfeet Nation and given what name?

Answer: Holy Eagle Feather

Alexander Joseph Brunett was initiated into the Blackfeet Nation and received the name 'Holy Eagle Feather'.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was appointed to replace Bishop Curtiss, and what was his engagement with Native American communities?: Alexander Joseph Brunett was appointed to replace Bishop Curtiss. He regularly visited local Indian reservations and was initiated into the Blackfeet Nation, receiving the name 'Holy Eagle Feather'.

Who is the current bishop of Helena, having assumed the role in 2018?

Answer: Austin Vetter

Austin Vetter is the current bishop of Helena, having assumed the role in 2018.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is the current bishop of Helena, and when did he assume the role?: The current bishop of Helena is Austin Vetter, who has held the position since 2018. He came from the Diocese of Bismarck.

Sacred Architecture and Education

The Cathedral of Saint Helena serves as the mother church of the Diocese of Helena.

Answer: True

The Cathedral of Saint Helena is recognized as the mother church of the Diocese of Helena.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the Diocese of Helena established, and what is its mother church?: The Diocese of Helena was established on March 7, 1884, and its mother church is the Cathedral of Saint Helena, located in Helena.

The first image displayed in the infobox for the Diocese of Helena is of its coat of arms.

Answer: False

The first image displayed in the infobox for the Diocese of Helena is of the Cathedral of Saint Helena, its mother church.

Related Concepts:

  • What is depicted in the first image associated with the Diocese of Helena's infobox?: The first image displayed is of the Cathedral of Saint Helena, which serves as the mother church of the diocese.

The first Catholic church built in Bozeman was St. Patrick's Chapel, constructed in 1886.

Answer: False

The first Catholic church in Bozeman was the Shèn White Chapel, constructed in 1886, not St. Patrick's Chapel.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the first Catholic church built in Bozeman, and when was it constructed?: The first Catholic church in Bozeman was the Shèn White Chapel, which was constructed in 1886.

Bishop John Patrick Carroll began the construction of the Cathedral of Saint Helena in 1904.

Answer: True

Bishop John Patrick Carroll initiated the construction of the Cathedral of Saint Helena in 1904.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Bishop Carroll initiate the construction of the Cathedral of Saint Helena?: Bishop John Patrick Carroll began the construction of the Cathedral of Saint Helena in 1904.

The Diocese of Helena operates Carroll College in Butte, Montana.

Answer: False

Carroll College, sponsored by the Diocese of Helena, is located in Helena, Montana, not Butte.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the name of the college sponsored by the Diocese of Helena?: The college sponsored by the Diocese of Helena is Carroll College, located in Helena, Montana.

The Diocese of Helena operates six primary schools.

Answer: True

The Diocese of Helena operates six primary schools.

Related Concepts:

  • What educational institutions are operated by the Diocese of Helena?: The Diocese of Helena operates one college, three high schools, and six primary schools. As of 2023, the total enrollment in its non-college schools was 1,150 students.

The Cathedral of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary served as Helena's first cathedral prior to 1914.

Answer: True

The Cathedral of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary served as Helena's first cathedral prior to the construction of the current Cathedral of Saint Helena.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the image labeled 'Cathedral of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary' in the historical section?: The image depicts the Cathedral of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary, which served as Helena's first cathedral prior to 1914.

What is the mother church of the Diocese of Helena?

Answer: Cathedral of Saint Helena

The mother church of the Diocese of Helena is the Cathedral of Saint Helena.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the Diocese of Helena established, and what is its mother church?: The Diocese of Helena was established on March 7, 1884, and its mother church is the Cathedral of Saint Helena, located in Helena.

What was the name of the first Catholic church built in Bozeman?

Answer: Shèn White Chapel

The first Catholic church built in Bozeman was the Shèn White Chapel.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the first Catholic church built in Bozeman, and when was it constructed?: The first Catholic church in Bozeman was the Shèn White Chapel, which was constructed in 1886.

When did Bishop Carroll initiate the construction of the Cathedral of Saint Helena?

Answer: 1904

Bishop John Patrick Carroll initiated the construction of the Cathedral of Saint Helena in 1904.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Bishop Carroll initiate the construction of the Cathedral of Saint Helena?: Bishop John Patrick Carroll began the construction of the Cathedral of Saint Helena in 1904.

How many primary schools are operated by the Diocese of Helena?

Answer: Six

The Diocese of Helena operates six primary schools.

Related Concepts:

  • What educational institutions are operated by the Diocese of Helena?: The Diocese of Helena operates one college, three high schools, and six primary schools. As of 2023, the total enrollment in its non-college schools was 1,150 students.

Where is Carroll College, the college sponsored by the Diocese of Helena, located?

Answer: Helena, Montana

Carroll College, sponsored by the Diocese of Helena, is located in Helena, Montana.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the name of the college sponsored by the Diocese of Helena?: The college sponsored by the Diocese of Helena is Carroll College, located in Helena, Montana.

Which church served as Helena's first cathedral prior to 1914?

Answer: Cathedral of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary

The Cathedral of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary served as Helena's first cathedral prior to 1914.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the image labeled 'Cathedral of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary' in the historical section?: The image depicts the Cathedral of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary, which served as Helena's first cathedral prior to 1914.

Key Historical Events and Challenges

The Diocese of Helena filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in 2014 as part of a $15 million settlement.

Answer: True

The Diocese of Helena filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in 2014, linked to a $15 million settlement for victims of clergy sex abuse.

Related Concepts:

  • Who replaced Robert Morlino in 2004, and what significant financial action did the diocese take in 2014?: George Leo Thomas replaced Robert Morlino in 2004. In January 2014, the diocese filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection as part of a $15 million settlement for 362 victims of clergy sex abuse.

The former Temple Emanu-El, sold in 2022, is the oldest synagogue in Montana.

Answer: True

The former Temple Emanu-El, sold by the diocese in 2022, holds historical significance as the oldest synagogue in Montana.

Related Concepts:

  • What property did the Diocese of Helena sell in 2022, and what is its historical significance?: In 2022, the diocese sold the former Temple Emanu-El in Helena to the Montana Jewish Project. This building is significant as it is the oldest synagogue in the state of Montana.

In 1993, Bishop Curtiss apologized for the diocese's handling of accusations against priest Wilson Smart.

Answer: True

In 1993, Bishop Curtiss issued an apology concerning the diocese's inadequate response to accusations against priest Wilson Smart.

Related Concepts:

  • What did Bishop Curtiss apologize for in 1993 concerning the handling of a priest's accusations?: In 1993, Bishop Curtiss issued an apology concerning the diocese's inadequate response to accusations against priest Wilson Smart, admitting that the diocese knew of Smart's attraction to boys in 1959 but took no action.

An out-of-court settlement with victims of Wilson Smart resulted in one victim receiving $1.7 million.

Answer: True

The out-of-court settlement with victims of Wilson Smart resulted in one victim receiving $1.7 million, with other victims receiving lesser amounts.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the outcome of the out-of-court settlement with victims of Wilson Smart?: The out-of-court settlement with victims of Wilson Smart resulted in one victim receiving $1.7 million, with other victims receiving lesser amounts.

In 2001, a priest accused of accessing child pornography was reassigned to a high-school position.

Answer: False

The priest accused of accessing child pornography in 2001 was allegedly reassigned from a high-school to a middle-school position, not a high-school position.

Related Concepts:

  • What allegations were made against a priest in 2001, and how did the bishop allegedly respond?: In 2001, a priest was accused of accessing child pornography. It was alleged that the bishop failed to report the case to authorities, instead opting for counseling and reassignment, moving the priest from a high-school to a middle-school position.

In what year did the Diocese of Helena file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection?

Answer: 2014

The Diocese of Helena filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in 2014.

Related Concepts:

  • Who replaced Robert Morlino in 2004, and what significant financial action did the diocese take in 2014?: George Leo Thomas replaced Robert Morlino in 2004. In January 2014, the diocese filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection as part of a $15 million settlement for 362 victims of clergy sex abuse.

What is the historical significance of the former Temple Emanu-El, sold by the diocese in 2022?

Answer: It was the oldest synagogue in Montana.

The former Temple Emanu-El, sold in 2022, is historically significant as the oldest synagogue in Montana.

Related Concepts:

  • What property did the Diocese of Helena sell in 2022, and what is its historical significance?: In 2022, the diocese sold the former Temple Emanu-El in Helena to the Montana Jewish Project. This building is significant as it is the oldest synagogue in the state of Montana.

What was the outcome of the out-of-court settlement with victims of priest Wilson Smart?

Answer: One victim received $1.7 million, and others received lesser amounts.

The out-of-court settlement with victims of Wilson Smart resulted in one victim receiving $1.7 million, with other victims receiving lesser amounts.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the outcome of the out-of-court settlement with victims of Wilson Smart?: The out-of-court settlement with victims of Wilson Smart resulted in one victim receiving $1.7 million, with other victims receiving lesser amounts.

In 2001, a priest accused of accessing child pornography was allegedly moved from a high-school to what position?

Answer: A middle-school position

In 2001, a priest accused of accessing child pornography was allegedly moved from a high-school to a middle-school position.

Related Concepts:

  • What allegations were made against a priest in 2001, and how did the bishop allegedly respond?: In 2001, a priest was accused of accessing child pornography. It was alleged that the bishop failed to report the case to authorities, instead opting for counseling and reassignment, moving the priest from a high-school to a middle-school position.

Heraldry and Identification

The official Latin name for the Diocese of Helena is *Dioecesis Montana*.

Answer: False

The correct official Latin name for the Diocese of Helena is *Dioecesis Helenensis*, not *Dioecesis Montana*.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the official Latin name for the Diocese of Helena?: The official Latin name for the Diocese of Helena is *Dioecesis Helenensis*.

The coat of arms of the Diocese of Helena was designed and adopted when the diocese was first established in 1884.

Answer: True

The coat of arms of the Diocese of Helena was indeed designed and adopted in 1884, coinciding with the diocese's establishment.

Related Concepts:

  • What is shown in the second image within the infobox, and what is its significance?: The second image is the coat of arms of the Diocese of Helena, which was designed and adopted when the diocese was first established in 1884.

The chevrons on the Diocese of Helena's coat of arms symbolize the patron saint of the diocese.

Answer: False

The chevrons on the Diocese of Helena's coat of arms symbolize the mountain peaks within the diocese's territory, not the patron saint.

Related Concepts:

  • What do the chevrons on the Diocese of Helena's coat of arms symbolize?: The alternating silver (white) and green chevrons on the Diocese of Helena's coat of arms represent the mountain peaks found within the diocese's territory.

The conjoined cross and crown on the coat of arms symbolize Saint Helena, the empress and patron saint.

Answer: True

The conjoined cross and crown on the Diocese of Helena's coat of arms symbolize Saint Helena, the empress and patron saint of the diocese.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the subject of the table that details the coat of arms of the Diocese of Helena?: The table provides details about the coat of arms of the Diocese of Helena, including its adoption date, the design elements such as chevrons and the conjoined cross and crown, and the symbolism behind these elements.

What is the official Latin name for the Diocese of Helena?

Answer: Dioecesis Helenensis

The official Latin name for the Diocese of Helena is *Dioecesis Helenensis*.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the official Latin name for the Diocese of Helena?: The official Latin name for the Diocese of Helena is *Dioecesis Helenensis*.

What do the alternating silver (white) and green chevrons on the Diocese of Helena's coat of arms symbolize?

Answer: The mountain peaks within the diocese's territory

The alternating silver (white) and green chevrons on the Diocese of Helena's coat of arms symbolize the mountain peaks within the diocese's territory.

Related Concepts:

  • What do the chevrons on the Diocese of Helena's coat of arms symbolize?: The alternating silver (white) and green chevrons on the Diocese of Helena's coat of arms represent the mountain peaks found within the diocese's territory.

The conjoined cross and crown on the Diocese of Helena's coat of arms symbolizes:

Answer: Saint Helena, the empress and patron saint

The conjoined cross and crown on the Diocese of Helena's coat of arms symbolizes Saint Helena, the empress and patron saint of the diocese.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the subject of the table that details the coat of arms of the Diocese of Helena?: The table provides details about the coat of arms of the Diocese of Helena, including its adoption date, the design elements such as chevrons and the conjoined cross and crown, and the symbolism behind these elements.

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