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Ecgonine: Chemical Properties and Regulatory Status

At a Glance

Title: Ecgonine: Chemical Properties and Regulatory Status

Total Categories: 5

Category Stats

  • Chemical Structure and Properties: 18 flashcards, 25 questions
  • Origin and Chemical Relationships: 5 flashcards, 7 questions
  • Chemical Identifiers: 13 flashcards, 15 questions
  • Regulatory and Legal Status: 6 flashcards, 7 questions
  • Chemical Reactivity and Transformations: 4 flashcards, 4 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 46
  • True/False Questions: 30
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 28
  • Total Questions: 58

Instructions

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Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

This guide will turn you into a Wiki2web Studio power user. Let's unlock the features designed to give you back your weekends.

The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

Getting Started is Simple:

  • Create New Kit: Start with a clean slate. Perfect for a brand-new lesson idea.
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Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

This is where you build the core knowledge of your Kit. Use the left-side navigation panel to switch between these powerful authoring modules.

⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

This is the high-level control panel for your project.

  • Kit Name: Give your Kit a clear title. This will appear on all your printed materials.
  • Master Image: Upload a custom cover image for your Kit. This is essential for giving your content a professional visual identity, and it's used as the main graphic when you export your Kit as an interactive game.
  • Topics: Create the structure for your lesson. Add topics like "Chapter 1," "Vocabulary," or "Key Formulas." All flashcards and questions will be organized under these topics.

🃏 Flashcard Author: Building the Knowledge Blocks

Flashcards are the fundamental concepts of your Kit. Create them here to define terms, list facts, or pose simple questions.

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🔗 Intelligent Mapper: The Smart Connection

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  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
  • Step 2: In the right panel, click on every flashcard that contains a concept required to answer that question. They will turn green, indicating a successful link.
  • The Payoff: When you generate a Smart Study Guide, these linked flashcards will automatically appear under each question as "Related Concepts."

Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

You've built your content. Now, with a few clicks, turn it into a full suite of professional, ready-to-use materials. What used to take hours of formatting and copying-and-pasting can now be done in seconds.

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Step 3: Saving and Collaborating

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Study Guide: Ecgonine: Chemical Properties and Regulatory Status

Study Guide: Ecgonine: Chemical Properties and Regulatory Status

Chemical Structure and Properties

Ecgonine is primarily recognized for its application as a common anesthetic agent.

Answer: False

The provided source material does not explicitly state that ecgonine is primarily known as an anesthetic agent. While its classification as a Schedule II controlled substance in the United States suggests potential accepted medical uses, the primary focus of the information pertains to its chemical structure, its relationship with cocaine, and its regulatory status.

Related Concepts:

  • What type of chemical compound is ecgonine?: Ecgonine is a chemical compound classified as a tropane alkaloid and a derivative of tropane. Tropane alkaloids are a group of naturally occurring organic compounds characterized by a specific bicyclic amine structure.
  • What is the legal status of ecgonine in the United States?: In the United States, ecgonine is designated as a Schedule II controlled substance according to the Controlled Substances Act, indicating a high potential for abuse but with accepted medical uses.
  • Why is ecgonine considered a controlled substance?: Ecgonine is classified as a controlled substance in numerous jurisdictions. This control is due to its role as a metabolite and precursor to cocaine, and similar controls often extend to substances that can be used to produce ecgonine itself.

The chemical nomenclature '3-Hydroxytropane-2-carboxylic acid' is an accepted IUPAC designation for ecgonine.

Answer: True

The systematic IUPAC nomenclature for ecgonine includes '3-Hydroxytropane-2-carboxylic acid' as a valid designation, reflecting its chemical structure.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the IUPAC name for ecgonine?: The IUPAC name for ecgonine is 3-Hydroxytropane-2-carboxylic acid.
  • What is the systematic IUPAC name provided for ecgonine?: The systematic IUPAC name for ecgonine is (1R,2R,3S,5S)-3-Hydroxy-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylic acid.
  • What is the PubChem Compound ID (CID) for ecgonine?: The PubChem Compound ID (CID) for ecgonine is 91460. PubChem is a public repository maintained by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) that contains information on chemical molecules and their biological activities.

Ecgonine is classified as a simple amine, lacking any acidic or alcoholic properties.

Answer: False

Ecgonine possesses multiple chemical functionalities, acting as a tertiary base, an acid (specifically a carboxylic acid), and an alcohol, contrary to the assertion of lacking these properties.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the chemical properties of ecgonine regarding its functional groups?: Ecgonine possesses multiple chemical functionalities: it acts as a tertiary base due to its nitrogen atom, but also displays characteristics of both an acid (specifically a carboxylic acid) and an alcohol.
  • What type of chemical compound is ecgonine?: Ecgonine is a chemical compound classified as a tropane alkaloid and a derivative of tropane. Tropane alkaloids are a group of naturally occurring organic compounds characterized by a specific bicyclic amine structure.
  • Describe the basic chemical structure of ecgonine.: Ecgonine's chemical structure is described as a cycloheptane derivative featuring a nitrogen bridge, which is characteristic of tropane alkaloids.

The molar mass of ecgonine is approximately 185.223 grams per mole.

Answer: True

The molar mass of ecgonine is accurately stated as 185.223 grams per mole (g/mol).

Related Concepts:

  • What is the molar mass of ecgonine?: The molar mass of ecgonine is 185.223 grams per mole (g/mol). This value represents the mass of one mole of ecgonine molecules and is essential for chemical calculations.
  • What information is conveyed by the depiction of ecgonine's semi-skeletal formula?: The semi-skeletal formula provides a common and standardized representation of ecgonine's chemical structure, illustrating the arrangement of atoms and bonds.
  • What is the density of ecgonine?: The density of ecgonine is reported as 1.293 ± 0.06 grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³). Density is a physical property measuring mass per unit volume.

Ecgonine exhibits structural similarity to tropine, with the sole difference being the presence of a hydroxyl group on ecgonine.

Answer: False

Ecgonine is chemically recognized as the carboxylic acid analog of tropine. This designation indicates that ecgonine possesses a carboxylic acid group, in addition to other functional groups, which represents a more substantial structural difference than solely the presence of a hydroxyl group.

Related Concepts:

  • How does ecgonine relate to tropine in terms of its acidic nature?: Ecgonine is chemically recognized as the carboxylic acid analog of tropine. This means it shares a similar core structure but includes a carboxylic acid group where tropine might not.
  • What are the results of oxidizing ecgonine?: The oxidation of ecgonine results in the formation of the same products obtained from the oxidation of tropine, indicating shared structural features or reaction pathways.
  • What type of chemical compound is ecgonine?: Ecgonine is a chemical compound classified as a tropane alkaloid and a derivative of tropane. Tropane alkaloids are a group of naturally occurring organic compounds characterized by a specific bicyclic amine structure.

The density of ecgonine is reported as approximately 1.293 g/cm³.

Answer: True

The density of ecgonine is reported in the source material as 1.293 ± 0.06 grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³).

Related Concepts:

  • What is the density of ecgonine?: The density of ecgonine is reported as 1.293 ± 0.06 grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³). Density is a physical property measuring mass per unit volume.
  • What is the molar mass of ecgonine?: The molar mass of ecgonine is 185.223 grams per mole (g/mol). This value represents the mass of one mole of ecgonine molecules and is essential for chemical calculations.
  • What does the source provide regarding an interactive model of ecgonine?: The source provides a link to an interactive 3D model of ecgonine, allowing users to visualize its molecular structure in three dimensions using tools like JSmol.

When ecgonine crystallizes, it forms an anhydrous compound.

Answer: False

The crystallization of ecgonine results in the formation of a hydrated compound, incorporating one molecule of water.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the physical form of ecgonine when it crystallizes?: When ecgonine undergoes crystallization, it incorporates one molecule of water, forming a hydrated compound.
  • What is the melting point of ecgonine?: Ecgonine, specifically when crystallized as a hydrate, has a melting point range of 198 to 199 degrees Celsius (388 to 390 degrees Fahrenheit or 471 to 472 Kelvin).
  • What information is conveyed by the depiction of ecgonine's semi-skeletal formula?: The semi-skeletal formula provides a common and standardized representation of ecgonine's chemical structure, illustrating the arrangement of atoms and bonds.

The standard state conditions mentioned for ecgonine properties are 0 degrees Celsius and 1 atm.

Answer: False

The standard state conditions typically referenced for chemical properties are 25 degrees Celsius (298.15 K) and 100 kilopascals (approximately 1 atm), not 0 degrees Celsius.

Related Concepts:

  • Under what standard conditions are the properties of ecgonine typically reported?: Unless otherwise specified, the properties of ecgonine detailed in the source are reported under standard state conditions, which are defined as a temperature of 25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit) and a pressure of 100 kilopascals.
  • What is the melting point of ecgonine?: Ecgonine, specifically when crystallized as a hydrate, has a melting point range of 198 to 199 degrees Celsius (388 to 390 degrees Fahrenheit or 471 to 472 Kelvin).
  • What information is conveyed by the depiction of ecgonine's semi-skeletal formula?: The semi-skeletal formula provides a common and standardized representation of ecgonine's chemical structure, illustrating the arrangement of atoms and bonds.

Ecgonine exhibits dextrorotary optical activity.

Answer: False

Ecgonine exhibits levorotary optical activity, meaning it rotates the plane of polarized light in a counter-clockwise direction.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the optical activity of ecgonine?: Ecgonine exhibits levorotary optical activity, meaning it rotates the plane of polarized light in a counter-clockwise direction.
  • What happens when ecgonine is warmed with alkalis?: Upon warming ecgonine with alkalis, it converts into iso-ecgonine, a stereoisomer that exhibits dextrorotary optical activity, rotating polarized light clockwise.
  • What type of chemical compound is ecgonine?: Ecgonine is a chemical compound classified as a tropane alkaloid and a derivative of tropane. Tropane alkaloids are a group of naturally occurring organic compounds characterized by a specific bicyclic amine structure.

Ecgonine is chemically described as the primary alcohol analog of tropine.

Answer: False

Ecgonine is chemically described as the carboxylic acid analog of tropine, not the primary alcohol analog.

Related Concepts:

  • How does ecgonine relate to tropine in terms of its acidic nature?: Ecgonine is chemically recognized as the carboxylic acid analog of tropine. This means it shares a similar core structure but includes a carboxylic acid group where tropine might not.
  • What type of chemical compound is ecgonine?: Ecgonine is a chemical compound classified as a tropane alkaloid and a derivative of tropane. Tropane alkaloids are a group of naturally occurring organic compounds characterized by a specific bicyclic amine structure.
  • What is the significance of ecgonine being a tropane derivative?: Ecgonine being a tropane derivative means it belongs to a class of organic compounds characterized by the tropane skeleton, a bicyclic structure containing nitrogen. This classification helps in understanding its chemical properties and potential biological activity, as many alkaloids share this core structure.

A ball-and-stick model of ecgonine illustrates its chemical formula.

Answer: False

A ball-and-stick model illustrates the three-dimensional atomic structure and spatial arrangement of atoms within a molecule, rather than simply its chemical formula.

Related Concepts:

  • What does a ball-and-stick model of ecgonine illustrate?: A ball-and-stick model illustrates the three-dimensional atomic structure and spatial arrangement of atoms within a molecule, rather than simply its chemical formula.
  • What information is conveyed by the depiction of ecgonine's semi-skeletal formula?: The semi-skeletal formula provides a common and standardized representation of ecgonine's chemical structure, illustrating the arrangement of atoms and bonds.
  • What does the source provide regarding an interactive model of ecgonine?: The source provides a link to an interactive 3D model of ecgonine, allowing users to visualize its molecular structure in three dimensions using tools like JSmol.

Ecgonine is a tropane alkaloid, primarily defined by the presence of a piperidine ring structure.

Answer: False

While ecgonine is indeed a tropane alkaloid, its defining structural characteristic is a bicyclic amine system, specifically the tropane skeleton, rather than solely a piperidine ring structure. The tropane structure is a bicyclic compound containing a nitrogen bridge.

Related Concepts:

  • What type of chemical compound is ecgonine?: Ecgonine is a chemical compound classified as a tropane alkaloid and a derivative of tropane. Tropane alkaloids are a group of naturally occurring organic compounds characterized by a specific bicyclic amine structure.
  • Describe the basic chemical structure of ecgonine.: Ecgonine's chemical structure is described as a cycloheptane derivative featuring a nitrogen bridge, which is characteristic of tropane alkaloids.
  • How does the chemical structure of ecgonine relate to its classification as a tropane alkaloid?: Ecgonine is classified as a tropane alkaloid because its molecular structure is based on the tropane ring system, which is a bicyclic amine. This core structure is common among many naturally occurring alkaloids found in plants like coca.

The melting point of crystallized ecgonine hydrate is between 198-199 degrees Fahrenheit.

Answer: False

The melting point of crystallized ecgonine hydrate is reported in Celsius (198-199 °C), not Fahrenheit. The Fahrenheit equivalent is approximately 388-390 °F.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the melting point of ecgonine?: Ecgonine, specifically when crystallized as a hydrate, has a melting point range of 198 to 199 degrees Celsius (388 to 390 degrees Fahrenheit or 471 to 472 Kelvin).
  • What is the physical form of ecgonine when it crystallizes?: When ecgonine undergoes crystallization, it incorporates one molecule of water, forming a hydrated compound.
  • Under what standard conditions are the properties of ecgonine typically reported?: Unless otherwise specified, the properties of ecgonine detailed in the source are reported under standard state conditions, which are defined as a temperature of 25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit) and a pressure of 100 kilopascals.

Identify a correct IUPAC nomenclature for ecgonine as presented in the source material.

Answer: 3-Hydroxytropane-2-carboxylic acid

The source material explicitly lists '3-Hydroxytropane-2-carboxylic acid' as a correct IUPAC name for ecgonine.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the IUPAC name for ecgonine?: The IUPAC name for ecgonine is 3-Hydroxytropane-2-carboxylic acid.
  • What is the systematic IUPAC name provided for ecgonine?: The systematic IUPAC name for ecgonine is (1R,2R,3S,5S)-3-Hydroxy-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylic acid.
  • What is the PubChem Compound ID (CID) for ecgonine?: The PubChem Compound ID (CID) for ecgonine is 91460. PubChem is a public repository maintained by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) that contains information on chemical molecules and their biological activities.

What is the precise molar mass of ecgonine, as indicated in the provided data?

Answer: 185.223 g/mol

The source material specifies the molar mass of ecgonine to be 185.223 grams per mole (g/mol).

Related Concepts:

  • What is the molar mass of ecgonine?: The molar mass of ecgonine is 185.223 grams per mole (g/mol). This value represents the mass of one mole of ecgonine molecules and is essential for chemical calculations.
  • What is the density of ecgonine?: The density of ecgonine is reported as 1.293 ± 0.06 grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³). Density is a physical property measuring mass per unit volume.
  • What information is conveyed by the depiction of ecgonine's semi-skeletal formula?: The semi-skeletal formula provides a common and standardized representation of ecgonine's chemical structure, illustrating the arrangement of atoms and bonds.

Regarding the crystallization of ecgonine, what physical characteristic is noted in the source material?

Answer: It incorporates one molecule of water, forming a hydrate.

The source material specifies that when ecgonine crystallizes, it forms a hydrated compound, incorporating one molecule of water per molecule of ecgonine.

Related Concepts:

  • What information is conveyed by the depiction of ecgonine's semi-skeletal formula?: The semi-skeletal formula provides a common and standardized representation of ecgonine's chemical structure, illustrating the arrangement of atoms and bonds.
  • What is the physical form of ecgonine when it crystallizes?: When ecgonine undergoes crystallization, it incorporates one molecule of water, forming a hydrated compound.
  • What does a ball-and-stick model of ecgonine illustrate?: A ball-and-stick model illustrates the three-dimensional atomic structure and spatial arrangement of atoms within a molecule, rather than simply its chemical formula.

Ecgonine is fundamentally classified within which category of chemical compounds?

Answer: A tropane alkaloid

The source material classifies ecgonine as a tropane alkaloid, a group of organic compounds defined by their characteristic bicyclic amine structure.

Related Concepts:

  • What type of chemical compound is ecgonine?: Ecgonine is a chemical compound classified as a tropane alkaloid and a derivative of tropane. Tropane alkaloids are a group of naturally occurring organic compounds characterized by a specific bicyclic amine structure.
  • What are the chemical properties of ecgonine regarding its functional groups?: Ecgonine possesses multiple chemical functionalities: it acts as a tertiary base due to its nitrogen atom, but also displays characteristics of both an acid (specifically a carboxylic acid) and an alcohol.
  • Describe the basic chemical structure of ecgonine.: Ecgonine's chemical structure is described as a cycloheptane derivative featuring a nitrogen bridge, which is characteristic of tropane alkaloids.

What is indicated by the source regarding the optical activity of ecgonine?

Answer: It is levorotary.

The provided source material explicitly states that ecgonine exhibits levorotary optical activity.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the optical activity of ecgonine?: Ecgonine exhibits levorotary optical activity, meaning it rotates the plane of polarized light in a counter-clockwise direction.
  • What happens when ecgonine is warmed with alkalis?: Upon warming ecgonine with alkalis, it converts into iso-ecgonine, a stereoisomer that exhibits dextrorotary optical activity, rotating polarized light clockwise.
  • What information is conveyed by the depiction of ecgonine's semi-skeletal formula?: The semi-skeletal formula provides a common and standardized representation of ecgonine's chemical structure, illustrating the arrangement of atoms and bonds.

Which visualization tool is indicated by the source for interacting with ecgonine's molecular structure?

Answer: JSmol

The source material provides access to an interactive 3D model of ecgonine, which can be visualized using tools such as JSmol.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the source provide regarding an interactive model of ecgonine?: The source provides a link to an interactive 3D model of ecgonine, allowing users to visualize its molecular structure in three dimensions using tools like JSmol.
  • What information is conveyed by the depiction of ecgonine's semi-skeletal formula?: The semi-skeletal formula provides a common and standardized representation of ecgonine's chemical structure, illustrating the arrangement of atoms and bonds.
  • What does a ball-and-stick model of ecgonine illustrate?: A ball-and-stick model illustrates the three-dimensional atomic structure and spatial arrangement of atoms within a molecule, rather than simply its chemical formula.

What is the molecular chemical formula for ecgonine?

Answer: C9H15NO3

The chemical formula for ecgonine, indicating the number of atoms of each element in a molecule, is C9H15NO3.

Related Concepts:

  • What information is conveyed by the depiction of ecgonine's semi-skeletal formula?: The semi-skeletal formula provides a common and standardized representation of ecgonine's chemical structure, illustrating the arrangement of atoms and bonds.
  • What is the chemical formula for ecgonine?: The chemical formula for ecgonine is C9H15NO3. This notation indicates that each molecule of ecgonine is composed of 9 carbon atoms, 15 hydrogen atoms, 1 nitrogen atom, and 3 oxygen atoms.
  • What type of chemical compound is ecgonine?: Ecgonine is a chemical compound classified as a tropane alkaloid and a derivative of tropane. Tropane alkaloids are a group of naturally occurring organic compounds characterized by a specific bicyclic amine structure.

What information is conveyed by the depiction of ecgonine's semi-skeletal formula?

Answer: Its chemical structure in a common format

The semi-skeletal formula provides a common and standardized representation of ecgonine's chemical structure, illustrating the arrangement of atoms and bonds.

Related Concepts:

  • What information is conveyed by the depiction of ecgonine's semi-skeletal formula?: The semi-skeletal formula provides a common and standardized representation of ecgonine's chemical structure, illustrating the arrangement of atoms and bonds.
  • What is the SMILES notation for ecgonine?: The SMILES notation for ecgonine is O=C(O)[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@H]2N(C)[C@@H]1CC2. SMILES, which stands for Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry System, is a method for representing chemical structures using short ASCII strings.
  • What does a ball-and-stick model of ecgonine illustrate?: A ball-and-stick model illustrates the three-dimensional atomic structure and spatial arrangement of atoms within a molecule, rather than simply its chemical formula.

Ecgonine is chemically characterized as the carboxylic acid analog of which related compound?

Answer: Tropine

The source material identifies ecgonine as the carboxylic acid analog of tropine, indicating a shared structural foundation with the addition of a carboxylic acid functional group.

Related Concepts:

  • How does ecgonine relate to tropine in terms of its acidic nature?: Ecgonine is chemically recognized as the carboxylic acid analog of tropine. This means it shares a similar core structure but includes a carboxylic acid group where tropine might not.
  • What is the IUPAC name for ecgonine?: The IUPAC name for ecgonine is 3-Hydroxytropane-2-carboxylic acid.
  • What type of chemical compound is ecgonine?: Ecgonine is a chemical compound classified as a tropane alkaloid and a derivative of tropane. Tropane alkaloids are a group of naturally occurring organic compounds characterized by a specific bicyclic amine structure.

What value is reported for the density of ecgonine in the provided documentation?

Answer: 1.293 g/cm³ ± 0.06

The density of ecgonine is reported in the source material as 1.293 ± 0.06 grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³).

Related Concepts:

  • What is the density of ecgonine?: The density of ecgonine is reported as 1.293 ± 0.06 grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³). Density is a physical property measuring mass per unit volume.
  • Under what standard conditions are the properties of ecgonine typically reported?: Unless otherwise specified, the properties of ecgonine detailed in the source are reported under standard state conditions, which are defined as a temperature of 25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit) and a pressure of 100 kilopascals.
  • What information is conveyed by the depiction of ecgonine's semi-skeletal formula?: The semi-skeletal formula provides a common and standardized representation of ecgonine's chemical structure, illustrating the arrangement of atoms and bonds.

What is the specified melting point range for crystallized ecgonine hydrate?

Answer: 198-199 °C

Crystallized ecgonine hydrate exhibits a melting point range of 198 to 199 degrees Celsius.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the melting point of ecgonine?: Ecgonine, specifically when crystallized as a hydrate, has a melting point range of 198 to 199 degrees Celsius (388 to 390 degrees Fahrenheit or 471 to 472 Kelvin).
  • What is the physical form of ecgonine when it crystallizes?: When ecgonine undergoes crystallization, it incorporates one molecule of water, forming a hydrated compound.
  • Under what standard conditions are the properties of ecgonine typically reported?: Unless otherwise specified, the properties of ecgonine detailed in the source are reported under standard state conditions, which are defined as a temperature of 25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit) and a pressure of 100 kilopascals.

According to the provided information, what is the chemical relationship between ecgonine and tropine?

Answer: Ecgonine is the carboxylic acid analog of tropine.

The source material defines the chemical relationship by stating that ecgonine is the carboxylic acid analog of tropine.

Related Concepts:

  • How does ecgonine relate to tropine in terms of its acidic nature?: Ecgonine is chemically recognized as the carboxylic acid analog of tropine. This means it shares a similar core structure but includes a carboxylic acid group where tropine might not.
  • What type of chemical compound is ecgonine?: Ecgonine is a chemical compound classified as a tropane alkaloid and a derivative of tropane. Tropane alkaloids are a group of naturally occurring organic compounds characterized by a specific bicyclic amine structure.
  • What are the results of oxidizing ecgonine?: The oxidation of ecgonine results in the formation of the same products obtained from the oxidation of tropine, indicating shared structural features or reaction pathways.

Origin and Chemical Relationships

Ecgonine is naturally occurring within the root structures of the tobacco plant.

Answer: False

The source material indicates that ecgonine is naturally found in the leaves of the coca plant, not in the roots of the tobacco plant.

Related Concepts:

  • Where is ecgonine naturally found?: Ecgonine is naturally present in the leaves of the coca plant.
  • What type of chemical compound is ecgonine?: Ecgonine is a chemical compound classified as a tropane alkaloid and a derivative of tropane. Tropane alkaloids are a group of naturally occurring organic compounds characterized by a specific bicyclic amine structure.
  • How is ecgonine chemically related to cocaine?: Ecgonine shares a close structural relationship with cocaine, functioning as both a metabolite, meaning it is produced during the body's processing of cocaine, and a precursor, a substance from which cocaine can be synthesized.

Ecgonine is a metabolite of cocaine but cannot be synthesized into cocaine.

Answer: False

The source material indicates that ecgonine functions as both a metabolite of cocaine and a precursor from which cocaine can be synthesized.

Related Concepts:

  • How is ecgonine chemically related to cocaine?: Ecgonine shares a close structural relationship with cocaine, functioning as both a metabolite, meaning it is produced during the body's processing of cocaine, and a precursor, a substance from which cocaine can be synthesized.
  • How can ecgonine be obtained from cocaine?: Ecgonine can be synthesized through the hydrolysis of cocaine. Hydrolysis is a chemical process where a molecule of water is used to break down a compound into simpler substances, often facilitated by acids or alkalis.
  • What does the term 'metabolite' imply about ecgonine's relationship with cocaine?: When ecgonine is described as a metabolite of cocaine, it means that ecgonine is one of the substances produced when the body breaks down cocaine through its metabolic processes.

Hydrolysis of cocaine can yield ecgonine.

Answer: True

The process of hydrolysis applied to cocaine can indeed result in the formation of ecgonine.

Related Concepts:

  • How can ecgonine be obtained from cocaine?: Ecgonine can be synthesized through the hydrolysis of cocaine. Hydrolysis is a chemical process where a molecule of water is used to break down a compound into simpler substances, often facilitated by acids or alkalis.
  • How is ecgonine chemically related to cocaine?: Ecgonine shares a close structural relationship with cocaine, functioning as both a metabolite, meaning it is produced during the body's processing of cocaine, and a precursor, a substance from which cocaine can be synthesized.
  • What does the term 'metabolite' imply about ecgonine's relationship with cocaine?: When ecgonine is described as a metabolite of cocaine, it means that ecgonine is one of the substances produced when the body breaks down cocaine through its metabolic processes.

Ecgonine exhibits a significant chemical relationship with cocaine, serving as both a metabolic byproduct of cocaine breakdown and a compound from which cocaine can be synthesized.

Answer: True

The source material confirms that ecgonine is chemically related to cocaine. It functions as a metabolite, meaning it is produced during the body's metabolic processing of cocaine, and also as a precursor, a substance that can be utilized in the synthesis of cocaine.

Related Concepts:

  • How is ecgonine chemically related to cocaine?: Ecgonine shares a close structural relationship with cocaine, functioning as both a metabolite, meaning it is produced during the body's processing of cocaine, and a precursor, a substance from which cocaine can be synthesized.
  • What does the term 'metabolite' imply about ecgonine's relationship with cocaine?: When ecgonine is described as a metabolite of cocaine, it means that ecgonine is one of the substances produced when the body breaks down cocaine through its metabolic processes.
  • How can ecgonine be obtained from cocaine?: Ecgonine can be synthesized through the hydrolysis of cocaine. Hydrolysis is a chemical process where a molecule of water is used to break down a compound into simpler substances, often facilitated by acids or alkalis.

What is identified as the principal natural source of ecgonine within the provided documentation?

Answer: The leaves of the coca plant

The source material explicitly states that ecgonine is naturally present in the leaves of the coca plant.

Related Concepts:

  • Where is ecgonine naturally found?: Ecgonine is naturally present in the leaves of the coca plant.
  • What type of chemical compound is ecgonine?: Ecgonine is a chemical compound classified as a tropane alkaloid and a derivative of tropane. Tropane alkaloids are a group of naturally occurring organic compounds characterized by a specific bicyclic amine structure.
  • How is ecgonine chemically related to cocaine?: Ecgonine shares a close structural relationship with cocaine, functioning as both a metabolite, meaning it is produced during the body's processing of cocaine, and a precursor, a substance from which cocaine can be synthesized.

Based on the provided information, what is the established relationship between ecgonine and cocaine?

Answer: Ecgonine is a metabolite and a precursor of cocaine.

The source material clearly delineates the relationship: ecgonine functions as both a metabolite, produced during the body's processing of cocaine, and a precursor, a substance from which cocaine can be synthesized.

Related Concepts:

  • How is ecgonine chemically related to cocaine?: Ecgonine shares a close structural relationship with cocaine, functioning as both a metabolite, meaning it is produced during the body's processing of cocaine, and a precursor, a substance from which cocaine can be synthesized.
  • What does it mean for ecgonine to be a 'precursor' in relation to cocaine?: Describing ecgonine as a precursor to cocaine indicates that it can be used as a starting material or intermediate in the chemical synthesis of cocaine. This relationship is a key reason for its controlled status.
  • Where is ecgonine naturally found?: Ecgonine is naturally present in the leaves of the coca plant.

In the context of ecgonine's relationship with cocaine, what does the term 'metabolite' signify?

Answer: Ecgonine is a substance produced when the body processes cocaine.

The term 'metabolite' signifies that ecgonine is a compound generated through the body's metabolic breakdown of cocaine.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term 'metabolite' imply about ecgonine's relationship with cocaine?: When ecgonine is described as a metabolite of cocaine, it means that ecgonine is one of the substances produced when the body breaks down cocaine through its metabolic processes.
  • How is ecgonine chemically related to cocaine?: Ecgonine shares a close structural relationship with cocaine, functioning as both a metabolite, meaning it is produced during the body's processing of cocaine, and a precursor, a substance from which cocaine can be synthesized.
  • How can ecgonine be obtained from cocaine?: Ecgonine can be synthesized through the hydrolysis of cocaine. Hydrolysis is a chemical process where a molecule of water is used to break down a compound into simpler substances, often facilitated by acids or alkalis.

Chemical Identifiers

The CAS Registry Number for ecgonine is 481-37-8.

Answer: True

The CAS Registry Number assigned to ecgonine is indeed 481-37-8, serving as a unique numerical identifier.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the CAS Registry Number for ecgonine?: The CAS Registry Number for ecgonine is 481-37-8. This is a unique numerical identifier assigned to chemical substances by the Chemical Abstracts Service.
  • What is the ECHA InfoCard number for ecgonine?: The ECHA InfoCard number for ecgonine is 100.006.879. ECHA stands for the European Chemicals Agency, and its InfoCard provides information on chemical substances.
  • What is the EC Number associated with ecgonine?: The EC Number associated with ecgonine is 207-565-4. EC numbers are used to identify chemical substances in various European regulations and databases.

The SMILES notation for ecgonine is O=C(O)[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@H]2N(C)[C@@H]1CC2.

Answer: True

The provided SMILES notation, O=C(O)[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@H]2N(C)[C@@H]1CC2, accurately represents the chemical structure of ecgonine.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the SMILES notation for ecgonine?: The SMILES notation for ecgonine is O=C(O)[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@H]2N(C)[C@@H]1CC2. SMILES, which stands for Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry System, is a method for representing chemical structures using short ASCII strings.
  • What information is conveyed by the depiction of ecgonine's semi-skeletal formula?: The semi-skeletal formula provides a common and standardized representation of ecgonine's chemical structure, illustrating the arrangement of atoms and bonds.
  • Can you provide the standard InChI string and InChIKey for ecgonine?: The standard InChI string for ecgonine is InChI=1S/C9H15NO3/c1-10-5-2-3-6(10)8(9(12)13)7(11)4-5/h5-8,11H,2-4H2,1H3,(H,12,13)/t5-,6+,7-,8+/m0/s1. The associated InChIKey is PHMBVCPLDPDESM-FKSUSPILSA-N. InChI (International Chemical Identifier) is a standardized way to represent chemical structures textually.

The ChEBI identifier for ecgonine is CHEBI:4743.

Answer: True

The ChEBI (Chemical Entities of Biological Interest) identifier for ecgonine is correctly stated as CHEBI:4743.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the ChEBI identifier for ecgonine?: The ChEBI identifier for ecgonine is CHEBI:4743. ChEBI (Chemical Entities of Biological Interest) is a freely available dictionary of molecular entities that provides standardized nomenclature and classification.
  • What is the ChEMBL identifier for ecgonine?: The ChEMBL identifier for ecgonine is ChEMBL612017. ChEMBL is a manually curated chemical database of bioactive molecules with drug-like properties.
  • What is the PubChem Compound ID (CID) for ecgonine?: The PubChem Compound ID (CID) for ecgonine is 91460. PubChem is a public repository maintained by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) that contains information on chemical molecules and their biological activities.

The DrugBank identifier for ecgonine is DB01525.

Answer: True

The identifier DB01525 is correctly assigned to ecgonine within the DrugBank database.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the DrugBank identifier for ecgonine?: The DrugBank identifier for ecgonine is DB01525. DrugBank is a comprehensive database containing information on drugs, drug targets, and drug interactions.
  • What is the ChemSpider identifier for ecgonine?: The ChemSpider identifier for ecgonine is 82586. ChemSpider is a chemical structure database providing free access to structure and associated information for chemical compounds.
  • What is the ChEBI identifier for ecgonine?: The ChEBI identifier for ecgonine is CHEBI:4743. ChEBI (Chemical Entities of Biological Interest) is a freely available dictionary of molecular entities that provides standardized nomenclature and classification.

The KEGG identifier for ecgonine is C10858.

Answer: True

The KEGG (Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes) identifier assigned to ecgonine is C10858.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the KEGG identifier for ecgonine?: The KEGG identifier for ecgonine is C10858. KEGG (Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes) is a database resource for understanding biological systems, including metabolic pathways.
  • What is the ChEMBL identifier for ecgonine?: The ChEMBL identifier for ecgonine is ChEMBL612017. ChEMBL is a manually curated chemical database of bioactive molecules with drug-like properties.
  • What is the PubChem Compound ID (CID) for ecgonine?: The PubChem Compound ID (CID) for ecgonine is 91460. PubChem is a public repository maintained by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) that contains information on chemical molecules and their biological activities.

The UNII identifier for ecgonine is DX2E9E17AV.

Answer: True

The Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII) assigned by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for ecgonine is indeed DX2E9E17AV.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the UNII (Unique Ingredient Identifier) for ecgonine?: The UNII (Unique Ingredient Identifier) for ecgonine is DX2E9E17AV. This identifier is assigned by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to uniquely identify substances.
  • What is the PubChem Compound ID (CID) for ecgonine?: The PubChem Compound ID (CID) for ecgonine is 91460. PubChem is a public repository maintained by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) that contains information on chemical molecules and their biological activities.
  • Can you provide the standard InChI string and InChIKey for ecgonine?: The standard InChI string for ecgonine is InChI=1S/C9H15NO3/c1-10-5-2-3-6(10)8(9(12)13)7(11)4-5/h5-8,11H,2-4H2,1H3,(H,12,13)/t5-,6+,7-,8+/m0/s1. The associated InChIKey is PHMBVCPLDPDESM-FKSUSPILSA-N. InChI (International Chemical Identifier) is a standardized way to represent chemical structures textually.

The standard InChIKey for ecgonine is PHMBVCPLDPDESM-FKSUSPILSA-N.

Answer: True

The standard InChIKey provided for ecgonine, PHMBVCPLDPDESM-FKSUSPILSA-N, is accurate.

Related Concepts:

  • Can you provide the standard InChI string and InChIKey for ecgonine?: The standard InChI string for ecgonine is InChI=1S/C9H15NO3/c1-10-5-2-3-6(10)8(9(12)13)7(11)4-5/h5-8,11H,2-4H2,1H3,(H,12,13)/t5-,6+,7-,8+/m0/s1. The associated InChIKey is PHMBVCPLDPDESM-FKSUSPILSA-N. InChI (International Chemical Identifier) is a standardized way to represent chemical structures textually.
  • What is the ChEMBL identifier for ecgonine?: The ChEMBL identifier for ecgonine is ChEMBL612017. ChEMBL is a manually curated chemical database of bioactive molecules with drug-like properties.
  • What is the ChEBI identifier for ecgonine?: The ChEBI identifier for ecgonine is CHEBI:4743. ChEBI (Chemical Entities of Biological Interest) is a freely available dictionary of molecular entities that provides standardized nomenclature and classification.

What specific identifier is assigned by the Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) to ecgonine?

Answer: 481-37-8

The Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) assigns the unique numerical identifier 481-37-8 to ecgonine.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the CAS Registry Number for ecgonine?: The CAS Registry Number for ecgonine is 481-37-8. This is a unique numerical identifier assigned to chemical substances by the Chemical Abstracts Service.
  • What is the PubChem Compound ID (CID) for ecgonine?: The PubChem Compound ID (CID) for ecgonine is 91460. PubChem is a public repository maintained by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) that contains information on chemical molecules and their biological activities.
  • What is the EC Number associated with ecgonine?: The EC Number associated with ecgonine is 207-565-4. EC numbers are used to identify chemical substances in various European regulations and databases.

What is the fundamental purpose of the SMILES notation as applied to ecgonine?

Answer: A textual representation using ASCII strings

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry System) notation provides a method for representing the chemical structure of molecules, such as ecgonine, using a standardized system of short ASCII strings.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the SMILES notation for ecgonine?: The SMILES notation for ecgonine is O=C(O)[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@H]2N(C)[C@@H]1CC2. SMILES, which stands for Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry System, is a method for representing chemical structures using short ASCII strings.
  • What information is conveyed by the depiction of ecgonine's semi-skeletal formula?: The semi-skeletal formula provides a common and standardized representation of ecgonine's chemical structure, illustrating the arrangement of atoms and bonds.
  • Can you provide the standard InChI string and InChIKey for ecgonine?: The standard InChI string for ecgonine is InChI=1S/C9H15NO3/c1-10-5-2-3-6(10)8(9(12)13)7(11)4-5/h5-8,11H,2-4H2,1H3,(H,12,13)/t5-,6+,7-,8+/m0/s1. The associated InChIKey is PHMBVCPLDPDESM-FKSUSPILSA-N. InChI (International Chemical Identifier) is a standardized way to represent chemical structures textually.

From which database is the identifier ChEMBL612017 associated with ecgonine?

Answer: ChEMBL

The identifier ChEMBL612017 for ecgonine is sourced from the ChEMBL database, which curates information on bioactive molecules.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the ChEMBL identifier for ecgonine?: The ChEMBL identifier for ecgonine is ChEMBL612017. ChEMBL is a manually curated chemical database of bioactive molecules with drug-like properties.
  • What is the ChEBI identifier for ecgonine?: The ChEBI identifier for ecgonine is CHEBI:4743. ChEBI (Chemical Entities of Biological Interest) is a freely available dictionary of molecular entities that provides standardized nomenclature and classification.
  • What is the KEGG identifier for ecgonine?: The KEGG identifier for ecgonine is C10858. KEGG (Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes) is a database resource for understanding biological systems, including metabolic pathways.

What is the designated PubChem Compound ID (CID) for ecgonine?

Answer: 91460

The PubChem database assigns the Compound ID (CID) 91460 to ecgonine.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the PubChem Compound ID (CID) for ecgonine?: The PubChem Compound ID (CID) for ecgonine is 91460. PubChem is a public repository maintained by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) that contains information on chemical molecules and their biological activities.
  • What is the ChemSpider identifier for ecgonine?: The ChemSpider identifier for ecgonine is 82586. ChemSpider is a chemical structure database providing free access to structure and associated information for chemical compounds.
  • What is the ChEMBL identifier for ecgonine?: The ChEMBL identifier for ecgonine is ChEMBL612017. ChEMBL is a manually curated chemical database of bioactive molecules with drug-like properties.

What identifier is associated with the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) for ecgonine?

Answer: ECHA InfoCard: 100.006.879

The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) assigns the identifier '100.006.879' to ecgonine via its InfoCard system.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the EC Number associated with ecgonine?: The EC Number associated with ecgonine is 207-565-4. EC numbers are used to identify chemical substances in various European regulations and databases.
  • What is the ECHA InfoCard number for ecgonine?: The ECHA InfoCard number for ecgonine is 100.006.879. ECHA stands for the European Chemicals Agency, and its InfoCard provides information on chemical substances.
  • What is the UNII (Unique Ingredient Identifier) for ecgonine?: The UNII (Unique Ingredient Identifier) for ecgonine is DX2E9E17AV. This identifier is assigned by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to uniquely identify substances.

What Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII) is assigned by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to ecgonine?

Answer: UNII: DX2E9E17AV

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) assigns the Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII) DX2E9E17AV to ecgonine.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the UNII (Unique Ingredient Identifier) for ecgonine?: The UNII (Unique Ingredient Identifier) for ecgonine is DX2E9E17AV. This identifier is assigned by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to uniquely identify substances.
  • What is the EC Number associated with ecgonine?: The EC Number associated with ecgonine is 207-565-4. EC numbers are used to identify chemical substances in various European regulations and databases.
  • What is the PubChem Compound ID (CID) for ecgonine?: The PubChem Compound ID (CID) for ecgonine is 91460. PubChem is a public repository maintained by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) that contains information on chemical molecules and their biological activities.

What is the designated ChemSpider identifier for ecgonine?

Answer: 82586

The ChemSpider database assigns the identifier 82586 to ecgonine.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the ChemSpider identifier for ecgonine?: The ChemSpider identifier for ecgonine is 82586. ChemSpider is a chemical structure database providing free access to structure and associated information for chemical compounds.
  • What is the ChEBI identifier for ecgonine?: The ChEBI identifier for ecgonine is CHEBI:4743. ChEBI (Chemical Entities of Biological Interest) is a freely available dictionary of molecular entities that provides standardized nomenclature and classification.
  • What is the PubChem Compound ID (CID) for ecgonine?: The PubChem Compound ID (CID) for ecgonine is 91460. PubChem is a public repository maintained by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) that contains information on chemical molecules and their biological activities.

Which identifier is listed for ecgonine within the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's CompTox Chemicals Dashboard?

Answer: DTXSID701019899

The CompTox Chemicals Dashboard lists DTXSID701019899 as an identifier for ecgonine.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the CompTox Dashboard identifiers listed for ecgonine?: The CompTox Chemicals Dashboard lists DTXSID701019899 for ecgonine. This dashboard is maintained by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to provide chemical data.
  • What is the PubChem Compound ID (CID) for ecgonine?: The PubChem Compound ID (CID) for ecgonine is 91460. PubChem is a public repository maintained by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) that contains information on chemical molecules and their biological activities.
  • What is the ECHA InfoCard number for ecgonine?: The ECHA InfoCard number for ecgonine is 100.006.879. ECHA stands for the European Chemicals Agency, and its InfoCard provides information on chemical substances.

Regulatory and Legal Status

Within the United States federal legal framework, ecgonine is categorized as a Schedule I controlled substance, signifying a lack of accepted medical utility.

Answer: False

Contrary to the assertion, ecgonine is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance in the United States under the Controlled Substances Act. This classification acknowledges a high potential for abuse while also recognizing accepted medical uses.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the legal status of ecgonine in the United States?: In the United States, ecgonine is designated as a Schedule II controlled substance according to the Controlled Substances Act, indicating a high potential for abuse but with accepted medical uses.
  • What is the legal classification of ecgonine in Canada?: In Canada, ecgonine is listed under Schedule I of the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, indicating it is a substance subject to strict controls.
  • What is the legal status of ecgonine in Australia?: In Australia, ecgonine is classified under Schedule 9 of the Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Medicines and Poisons, designating it as a prohibited substance.

In Australia, ecgonine is classified under Schedule 9 of the Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Medicines and Poisons, designating it as a prohibited substance.

Answer: True

Ecgonine is indeed classified under Schedule 9 in Australia, indicating its status as a prohibited substance.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the legal status of ecgonine in Australia?: In Australia, ecgonine is classified under Schedule 9 of the Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Medicines and Poisons, designating it as a prohibited substance.
  • What is the legal classification of ecgonine in Canada?: In Canada, ecgonine is listed under Schedule I of the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, indicating it is a substance subject to strict controls.
  • What is the legal status of ecgonine in the United States?: In the United States, ecgonine is designated as a Schedule II controlled substance according to the Controlled Substances Act, indicating a high potential for abuse but with accepted medical uses.

Ecgonine is classified as a Schedule I controlled substance in Canada.

Answer: False

In Canada, ecgonine is listed under Schedule I of the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, not Schedule I as a general classification, but specifically within that schedule.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the legal classification of ecgonine in Canada?: In Canada, ecgonine is listed under Schedule I of the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, indicating it is a substance subject to strict controls.
  • What is the legal status of ecgonine in the United States?: In the United States, ecgonine is designated as a Schedule II controlled substance according to the Controlled Substances Act, indicating a high potential for abuse but with accepted medical uses.
  • What is the legal status of ecgonine in Australia?: In Australia, ecgonine is classified under Schedule 9 of the Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Medicines and Poisons, designating it as a prohibited substance.

Ecgonine is regulated as a Class F1 narcotic in Brazil.

Answer: True

In Brazil, ecgonine is regulated under the classification of Class F1, designating it as a prohibited narcotic.

Related Concepts:

  • How is ecgonine regulated in Brazil?: In Brazil, ecgonine is regulated as Class F1 under the Brazilian Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, classifying it as a prohibited narcotic.
  • What is the legal status of ecgonine in the United States?: In the United States, ecgonine is designated as a Schedule II controlled substance according to the Controlled Substances Act, indicating a high potential for abuse but with accepted medical uses.
  • Why is ecgonine considered a controlled substance?: Ecgonine is classified as a controlled substance in numerous jurisdictions. This control is due to its role as a metabolite and precursor to cocaine, and similar controls often extend to substances that can be used to produce ecgonine itself.

What is the legal classification of ecgonine within the jurisdiction of the United Kingdom?

Answer: A Controlled Drug

Within the United Kingdom, ecgonine is legally designated as a Controlled Drug, subjecting its handling to specific regulatory controls.

Related Concepts:

  • How is ecgonine controlled in the United Kingdom?: In the United Kingdom, ecgonine is classified as a Controlled Drug, meaning its possession, manufacture, and supply are subject to legal restrictions.
  • What is the legal status of ecgonine in the United States?: In the United States, ecgonine is designated as a Schedule II controlled substance according to the Controlled Substances Act, indicating a high potential for abuse but with accepted medical uses.
  • What is the legal classification of ecgonine in Canada?: In Canada, ecgonine is listed under Schedule I of the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, indicating it is a substance subject to strict controls.

Under what regulatory classification is ecgonine regulated in Brazil?

Answer: Class F1

In Brazil, ecgonine is subject to regulation under the classification of Class F1, as stipulated by the Brazilian Controlled Drugs and Substances Act.

Related Concepts:

  • How is ecgonine regulated in Brazil?: In Brazil, ecgonine is regulated as Class F1 under the Brazilian Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, classifying it as a prohibited narcotic.
  • What is the legal status of ecgonine in Australia?: In Australia, ecgonine is classified under Schedule 9 of the Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Medicines and Poisons, designating it as a prohibited substance.
  • What is the legal status of ecgonine in the United States?: In the United States, ecgonine is designated as a Schedule II controlled substance according to the Controlled Substances Act, indicating a high potential for abuse but with accepted medical uses.

What is the primary reason cited for ecgonine's classification as a controlled substance in numerous jurisdictions?

Answer: Because it is a precursor and metabolite of cocaine.

Ecgonine is classified as a controlled substance primarily due to its dual role as a metabolite of cocaine and a precursor in its synthesis.

Related Concepts:

  • Why is ecgonine considered a controlled substance?: Ecgonine is classified as a controlled substance in numerous jurisdictions. This control is due to its role as a metabolite and precursor to cocaine, and similar controls often extend to substances that can be used to produce ecgonine itself.
  • What is the legal status of ecgonine in the United States?: In the United States, ecgonine is designated as a Schedule II controlled substance according to the Controlled Substances Act, indicating a high potential for abuse but with accepted medical uses.
  • How is ecgonine controlled in the United Kingdom?: In the United Kingdom, ecgonine is classified as a Controlled Drug, meaning its possession, manufacture, and supply are subject to legal restrictions.

Chemical Reactivity and Transformations

Oxidizing ecgonine produces different products compared to oxidizing tropine.

Answer: False

The source indicates that the oxidation of ecgonine yields the same products as the oxidation of tropine, suggesting similar reaction pathways or structural components susceptible to oxidation.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the results of oxidizing ecgonine?: The oxidation of ecgonine results in the formation of the same products obtained from the oxidation of tropine, indicating shared structural features or reaction pathways.
  • How does ecgonine relate to tropine in terms of its acidic nature?: Ecgonine is chemically recognized as the carboxylic acid analog of tropine. This means it shares a similar core structure but includes a carboxylic acid group where tropine might not.
  • What type of chemical compound is ecgonine?: Ecgonine is a chemical compound classified as a tropane alkaloid and a derivative of tropane. Tropane alkaloids are a group of naturally occurring organic compounds characterized by a specific bicyclic amine structure.

Heating anhydroecgonine with hydrochloric acid produces tropidine.

Answer: True

The process described involves heating anhydroecgonine with hydrochloric acid, which results in the production of tropidine.

Related Concepts:

  • How can tropidine be synthesized from anhydroecgonine according to the text?: Tropidine, a compound with the formula C8H13N, can be produced from anhydroecgonine. This synthesis involves heating anhydroecgonine to 280 degrees Celsius in the presence of hydrochloric acid, which leads to the elimination of carbon dioxide.
  • What type of chemical compound is ecgonine?: Ecgonine is a chemical compound classified as a tropane alkaloid and a derivative of tropane. Tropane alkaloids are a group of naturally occurring organic compounds characterized by a specific bicyclic amine structure.
  • What are the results of oxidizing ecgonine?: The oxidation of ecgonine results in the formation of the same products obtained from the oxidation of tropine, indicating shared structural features or reaction pathways.

Describe the chemical transformation that ecgonine undergoes when subjected to warming in the presence of alkalis.

Answer: It converts into iso-ecgonine, a dextrorotary stereoisomer.

When ecgonine is warmed with alkalis, it undergoes a transformation into iso-ecgonine, a stereoisomer that exhibits dextrorotary optical activity.

Related Concepts:

  • What happens when ecgonine is warmed with alkalis?: Upon warming ecgonine with alkalis, it converts into iso-ecgonine, a stereoisomer that exhibits dextrorotary optical activity, rotating polarized light clockwise.
  • What compound is formed when ecgonine reacts with phosphorus pentachloride?: When ecgonine is treated with phosphorus pentachloride (PCl5), it undergoes a chemical transformation to yield anhydroecgonine, a compound with the chemical formula C9H13NO2.
  • What compound is formed when ecgonine reacts with phosphorus pentachloride?: When ecgonine is treated with phosphorus pentachloride (PCl5), it undergoes a chemical transformation to yield anhydroecgonine, a compound with the chemical formula C9H13NO2.

What is the resultant compound when ecgonine undergoes reaction with phosphorus pentachloride (PCl5)?

Answer: It yields anhydroecgonine (C9H13NO2).

The reaction of ecgonine with phosphorus pentachloride (PCl5) results in the formation of anhydroecgonine, which has the chemical formula C9H13NO2.

Related Concepts:

  • What compound is formed when ecgonine reacts with phosphorus pentachloride?: When ecgonine is treated with phosphorus pentachloride (PCl5), it undergoes a chemical transformation to yield anhydroecgonine, a compound with the chemical formula C9H13NO2.
  • What information is conveyed by the depiction of ecgonine's semi-skeletal formula?: The semi-skeletal formula provides a common and standardized representation of ecgonine's chemical structure, illustrating the arrangement of atoms and bonds.

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