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Total Categories: 5
Ellison Brown was a member of the Cherokee tribe and was born in Oklahoma.
Answer: False
Ellison Brown was a citizen of the Narragansett Tribe and was born in Westerly, Rhode Island, not Oklahoma.
Ellison Brown's educational background included extensive formal schooling and graduation from a prominent university.
Answer: False
Ellison Brown received minimal formal education, attending school only up to the seventh grade and not graduating from a university.
Ellison Brown's parents, Byron Otis Brown and Grace Ethel Brown, were of Narragansett heritage.
Answer: True
The source confirms that Ellison Brown's parents, Byron Otis Brown and Grace Ethel Brown, were of Narragansett heritage.
What was Ellison Brown's tribal affiliation?
Answer: Narragansett
Ellison Brown was a citizen of the Narragansett Tribe of Rhode Island.
In which location was Ellison Brown born?
Answer: In the Potter Hill section of Westerly, Rhode Island
Ellison Brown was born in the Potter Hill section of Westerly, Rhode Island.
Ellison Brown, recognized by the moniker 'Tarzan Brown,' achieved distinction as a Native American marathoner, securing victory in the Boston Marathon on two occasions.
Answer: True
The source confirms that Ellison Brown, also known as Tarzan Brown, was a Native American marathoner who won the Boston Marathon twice.
Heartbreak Hill, a renowned segment of the Boston Marathon course, was the site of a critical moment in the 1936 race where Ellison Brown contended for the lead.
Answer: False
While Heartbreak Hill was a significant location in the 1936 Boston Marathon, Ellison Brown did not lose the lead there; rather, he engaged in a crucial struggle for the lead on this hill.
In the 1936 Boston Marathon, John A. Kelley briefly assumed the lead on Heartbreak Hill following a competitive exchange with Ellison Brown, who subsequently regained the lead.
Answer: True
The source confirms that John A. Kelley took the lead on Heartbreak Hill during the 1936 Boston Marathon, but Ellison Brown regained the lead shortly thereafter.
Ellison Brown's victory in the 1939 Boston Marathon was not the first instance of him running barefoot in the race.
Answer: False
While Ellison Brown famously ran parts of races barefoot, his 1939 Boston Marathon victory was not the first time he did so; he had previously run barefoot in the 1935 race.
Ellison Brown secured victory in the Boston Marathon on two occasions, not three.
Answer: False
Ellison Brown won the Boston Marathon twice, in 1936 and 1939.
Ellison Brown's winning time in the 1936 Boston Marathon exceeded 2 hours and 30 minutes.
Answer: False
Ellison Brown's winning time in the 1936 Boston Marathon was 2:33:40, which is over 2 hours and 30 minutes.
Ellison Brown holds the distinction of being the only Indigenous individual to have won the Boston Marathon on multiple occasions.
Answer: True
Ellison Brown is recognized as the sole Indigenous person to have achieved two victories in the Boston Marathon.
Ellison Brown established a new American men's marathon record in 1939 with a time of 2:28:51.
Answer: True
The source confirms that Ellison Brown set the American men's marathon record in 1939 with a time of 2:28:51.
The 'Newton Hills' are a series of ascents within the Boston Marathon course, characterized by their challenging nature rather than ease.
Answer: False
The Newton Hills are a series of challenging uphill sections in the Boston Marathon, not downhill sections known for their ease.
The ascent of Heartbreak Hill involves a vertical rise of approximately 27 meters.
Answer: True
The source indicates that Heartbreak Hill features a vertical rise of approximately 27 meters (88 feet).
The course used for the 1939 Boston Marathon was not considered shorter than the official IAAF marathon distance.
Answer: False
The 1939 Boston Marathon course was the standard course used after 1926, and it was not considered shorter than the official IAAF marathon distance; previous winners on older courses had achieved faster times.
Ellison Brown secured victories in the USA Championship 20K run in 1935 and 1938, and also in the 1939-1940 period.
Answer: True
The source indicates Ellison Brown won the USA Championship in the 20K run in 1935 and 1938, and also from 1939-1940.
In which years did Ellison Brown achieve victory in the prestigious Boston Marathon?
Answer: 1936 and 1939
Ellison Brown won the Boston Marathon in the years 1936 and 1939.
What significant event transpired on Heartbreak Hill during the 1936 Boston Marathon?
Answer: John A. Kelley took the lead briefly after a struggle with Brown, but Brown regained it.
On Heartbreak Hill during the 1936 Boston Marathon, John A. Kelley briefly took the lead after a competitive exchange with Ellison Brown, who subsequently regained the lead and won the race.
What unique distinction does Ellison Brown hold in the history of the Boston Marathon?
Answer: He is the only Indigenous person to have won it twice.
Ellison Brown is distinguished as the only Indigenous person to have won the Boston Marathon on two separate occasions.
What was the temporal significance of Ellison Brown's victory in the 1939 Boston Marathon?
Answer: He was the first to break 2 hours and 30 minutes on the post-1926 course.
Ellison Brown's 1939 Boston Marathon victory was significant as he was the first runner to complete the race in under 2 hours and 30 minutes on the course utilized after 1926.
What is the approximate vertical elevation gain of Heartbreak Hill?
Answer: Approximately 88 feet (27 meters)
Heartbreak Hill features an approximate vertical rise of 88 feet (27 meters).
A memorable incident occurred during the 1935 Boston Marathon when Ellison Brown completed the final miles barefoot due to his shoes disintegrating.
Answer: True
The source confirms that in the 1935 Boston Marathon, Ellison Brown ran the concluding miles barefoot after his worn-out shoes fell apart.
The phenomenon experienced by marathoners, characterized by the depletion of glycogen stores leading to extreme fatigue, is commonly referred to as 'hitting the wall'.
Answer: True
Marathon runners use the term 'hitting the wall' to describe the physiological state of severe fatigue resulting from depleted glycogen stores.
During the 1935 Boston Marathon, Ellison Brown did not wear a new, expensive pair of running shoes.
Answer: False
In the 1935 Boston Marathon, Ellison Brown wore worn-out shoes that were falling apart, leading him to run the final miles barefoot.
What memorable incident occurred involving Ellison Brown during the 1935 Boston Marathon?
Answer: He ran the final miles barefoot after his shoes disintegrated.
In the 1935 Boston Marathon, Ellison Brown famously ran the final miles barefoot after his shoes disintegrated.
What unusual action did Ellison Brown undertake during the 1938 Boston Marathon?
Answer: He ran off course to swim in a lake.
During the 1938 Boston Marathon, Ellison Brown ran off the course to swim in a lake to cool himself down before resuming the race.
What sustenance did Ellison Brown consume shortly before the 1939 Boston Marathon?
Answer: Hot dogs and milkshakes
Ellison Brown consumed hot dogs and milkshakes shortly before the 1939 Boston Marathon, explaining he had missed breakfast.
During the 1935 Boston Marathon, Ellison Brown ran the final miles barefoot. What was the condition of the shoes he had been wearing?
Answer: They were worn-out and falling apart.
The shoes Ellison Brown was wearing during the 1935 Boston Marathon were worn-out and falling apart, prompting him to remove them and run barefoot.
Ellison Brown's disqualification from the 1936 Berlin Olympics marathon occurred due to his acceptance of assistance from a nurse for leg cramps.
Answer: False
Ellison Brown was disqualified from the 1936 Berlin Olympics marathon not for spectator assistance, but for accepting aid from a nurse to treat leg cramps.
Contrary to the notion of retirement, Ellison Brown continued his marathon running career following his disqualification from the 1936 Olympics.
Answer: False
Following his disqualification from the 1936 Olympics, Ellison Brown did not retire; he continued to compete and achieve significant victories.
Although Ellison Brown qualified for the 1940 Summer Olympics, the games were ultimately canceled.
Answer: False
Ellison Brown qualified for the 1940 Summer Olympics; however, the games were canceled due to the outbreak of World War II.
The Great Depression profoundly impacted Ellison Brown's life and influenced his career decisions.
Answer: False
The Great Depression profoundly affected Ellison Brown's life, with running serving as a crucial means to escape poverty during that era.
For what reason was Ellison Brown disqualified from the 1936 Summer Olympics marathon?
Answer: He accepted assistance from a nurse for leg cramps.
Ellison Brown was disqualified from the 1936 Olympic marathon because he received assistance from a nurse to treat leg cramps.
Which of the following accurately describes the media's portrayal of Ellison Brown during certain periods of his career?
Answer: Sometimes described using racist and prejudiced language.
At times, media coverage of Ellison Brown employed racist and prejudiced language, reflecting societal biases of the era.
What was the primary motivation for Ellison Brown viewing running as a crucial aspect of his life?
Answer: To escape poverty during the Great Depression.
Ellison Brown viewed running as his primary opportunity to escape the pervasive poverty associated with the Great Depression.
What was the fate of the 1940 Summer Olympics, for which Ellison Brown had qualified?
Answer: They were canceled because of World War II.
The 1940 Summer Olympics, for which Ellison Brown had qualified, were canceled due to the global conflict of World War II.
In addition to the widely recognized nickname 'Tarzan,' Ellison Brown was also known by the appellation 'Deerfoot.'
Answer: True
The source material indicates that 'Deerfoot' was another nickname associated with Ellison Brown.
The nickname 'Tarzan' was bestowed upon Ellison Brown due to his athletic prowess, strength, and affinity for outdoor activities, such as climbing trees.
Answer: False
The nickname 'Tarzan' originated from Brown's youthful athleticism and his habit of climbing trees and engaging in outdoor activities, reminiscent of the fictional character.
Thomas 'Tippy' Salimeno, Sr. was a notable figure in Ellison Brown's career, serving as his trainer rather than a direct rival runner.
Answer: False
Thomas 'Tippy' Salimeno, Sr. was Ellison Brown's trainer, not a rival runner who competed against him in major marathons.
According to his trainer, Thomas 'Tippy' Salimeno, Sr., Ellison Brown's primary focus during races was on competing against other runners, not solely on breaking existing time records.
Answer: False
Ellison Brown's trainer, Thomas 'Tippy' Salimeno, Sr., emphasized winning races over setting new time records, stating that the objective was to compete against other runners.
Ellison Brown's primary occupation throughout his life was not professional athletics.
Answer: False
While Ellison Brown was a renowned athlete, he primarily supported himself through other occupations such as stonemasonry and fishing, rather than solely as a professional athlete.
To provide financial support for his family, Ellison Brown frequently sold the medals and trophies he earned from his races.
Answer: True
The source indicates that Ellison Brown often sold his race medals and trophies to ensure financial stability for his family.
Ellison Brown's death occurred at the age of 61, not 70, and was not peaceful in his sleep.
Answer: False
Ellison Brown died at the age of 61, and the circumstances of his death involved being struck by a van, not dying peacefully in his sleep.
An annual road race held in Mystic, Connecticut, serves as an honorific event commemorating Ellison Brown.
Answer: True
The Mystic River road race, held annually in Mystic, Connecticut, is named in honor of Ellison Brown and acknowledges the legacy of Native American runners.
Thomas Longboat, a notable Indigenous North American runner, achieved victory in the Boston Marathon in 1907.
Answer: True
The source confirms that Thomas Longboat, an Indigenous runner of Onondaga heritage, won the Boston Marathon in 1907.
By 1938, Ellison Brown had become a recognized fan favorite, largely due to his unconventional running style and memorable race performances.
Answer: True
The source states that Ellison Brown had become a fan favorite by 1938, known for his unique style and memorable moments in the sport.
The annual Mystic River road race is named in honor of Ellison Brown and recognizes the historical contributions of Native American runners.
Answer: True
The annual Mystic River road race is named in honor of Ellison Brown and serves to acknowledge the history of Native American runners in events like the Boston Marathon.
In 2016, Mikki Wosencroft ran the Boston Marathon as a representative of Ellison Brown's family and the Narragansett tribe, honoring his legacy.
Answer: True
Mikki Wosencroft, a member of the Narragansett tribe, ran the 2016 Boston Marathon to honor Ellison Brown's family and heritage.
Ellison Brown was 61 years of age at the time of his passing.
Answer: True
Ellison Brown died at the age of 61.
What was the most famous nickname associated with Ellison Brown?
Answer: Tarzan
Ellison Brown was most famously known by the nickname 'Tarzan'.
What was the name of Ellison Brown's trainer?
Answer: Thomas 'Tippy' Salimeno, Sr.
Ellison Brown's trainer was Thomas 'Tippy' Salimeno, Sr.
According to his trainer, what was Ellison Brown's primary focus during competitive races?
Answer: Competing against other runners
His trainer, Thomas 'Tippy' Salimeno, Sr., stated that Ellison Brown's primary focus was on competing against other runners, rather than solely on setting time records.
Beyond his athletic pursuits, what other manual labor occupations did Ellison Brown engage in?
Answer: Stonemason and fisherman
In addition to his career as a marathoner, Ellison Brown engaged in occupations as a stonemason and a fisherman.
How did Ellison Brown primarily provide financial support for his family, particularly during the economic hardships of the Great Depression?
Answer: By selling the medals and trophies he earned from races.
Ellison Brown frequently sold his race medals and trophies to support his family financially, especially during the Great Depression.
What was the cause of Ellison Brown's death?
Answer: He was struck and killed by a van.
Ellison Brown died after being struck and killed by a van.
Who is identified as the other notable Indigenous North American runner who won the Boston Marathon?
Answer: Thomas Longboat
Thomas Longboat is mentioned as another notable Indigenous North American runner who won the Boston Marathon.
What significant honor was conferred upon Ellison Brown in the year 1973?
Answer: Induction into the American Indian Athletic Hall of Fame.
In 1973, Ellison Brown was inducted into the American Indian Athletic Hall of Fame.
Which of the following was not a nickname associated with Ellison Brown?
Answer: The Narragansett Comet
While 'Tarzan' and 'Deerfoot' were associated with Ellison Brown, 'The Narragansett Comet' was not among his known nicknames.
What observation did Tom Derderian make regarding Ellison Brown's perspective on running?
Answer: He viewed it as his main chance to escape poverty.
Tom Derderian noted that Ellison Brown viewed running primarily as his principal means of escaping poverty.