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Total Categories: 6
Ethiopia is a landlocked country located in the Horn of Africa.
Answer: True
Ethiopia is a landlocked nation situated in the Horn of Africa region.
Ethiopia shares borders with Uganda and Tanzania.
Answer: False
Ethiopia shares borders with Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, Kenya, South Sudan, and Sudan, but not Uganda or Tanzania.
As of 2024, Ethiopia is the most populous landlocked country globally.
Answer: True
As of 2024 estimates, Ethiopia holds the distinction of being the most populous landlocked country worldwide.
The East African Rift divides Ethiopia into the African and Eurasian tectonic plates.
Answer: False
The East African Rift divides Ethiopia, separating the African and Somali tectonic plates.
Ethiopia's land area is approximately 1.1 million square kilometers.
Answer: True
Ethiopia encompasses a land area of approximately 1.1 million square kilometers.
The Ethiopian Highlands are known for their desert climate.
Answer: False
The Ethiopian Highlands are characterized by varied climates, including temperate and cooler conditions, not a desert climate.
The walia ibex and the Ethiopian wolf are endemic species found in Ethiopia's highland regions.
Answer: True
The walia ibex and the Ethiopian wolf are among the endemic species native to Ethiopia's diverse highland ecosystems.
Dallol, located in the Danakil Depression, experiences mild temperatures year-round.
Answer: False
Dallol, situated in the Danakil Depression, is known for experiencing extremely hot and dry conditions, not mild temperatures.
Ethiopia contributes a significant percentage, over 5%, to global greenhouse gas emissions.
Answer: False
Ethiopia's contribution to global greenhouse gas emissions is minimal, approximately 0.02%.
What is the official name of Ethiopia?
Answer: Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
The official name of Ethiopia is the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia.
Which country does NOT share a border with Ethiopia?
Answer: Uganda
Ethiopia shares borders with Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, Kenya, South Sudan, and Sudan. Uganda is not a bordering country.
According to 2024 estimates, Ethiopia ranks second in population within which continent?
Answer: Africa
According to 2024 estimates, Ethiopia ranks second in population on the continent of Africa.
What major geological feature divides Ethiopia, separating two tectonic plates?
Answer: The East African Rift
The East African Rift is the major geological feature that divides Ethiopia, separating the African and Somali tectonic plates.
The Greek name for Ethiopia, 'Aithiopía', is etymologically linked to which meaning?
Answer: Burnt-face
The Greek name 'Aithiopía' is etymologically linked to the meaning 'burnt-face'.
Ethiopia's land area is approximately how many square kilometers?
Answer: 1,104,300
Ethiopia's land area is approximately 1,104,300 square kilometers.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a notable natural feature of Ethiopia?
Answer: The Sahara Desert
The Sahara Desert is not a notable natural feature of Ethiopia; the Ethiopian Highlands, Lake Tana, and the Great Rift Valley are.
Which of these endemic species is found in Ethiopia's highland regions?
Answer: Walia Ibex
The Walia Ibex is an endemic species found in Ethiopia's highland regions.
What is notable about the climate of Dallol in Ethiopia?
Answer: It experiences extremely hot and dry conditions.
Dallol in Ethiopia is notable for experiencing extremely hot and dry conditions, among the hottest globally.
Ethiopia's contribution to global greenhouse gas emissions is approximately:
Answer: 0.02%
Ethiopia's contribution to global greenhouse gas emissions is approximately 0.02%.
Ethiopia is considered a significant site for the discovery of early hominids like 'Ardi' and 'Lucy'.
Answer: True
Ethiopia is recognized as a crucial location for paleoanthropological research, yielding significant early hominid fossil discoveries such as 'Ardi' and 'Lucy'.
The D'mt kingdom's capital was located in modern-day Sudan.
Answer: False
The capital of the ancient D'mt kingdom was located at Yeha, in modern-day northern Ethiopia.
The Kingdom of Aksum officially embraced Christianity around 330 AD.
Answer: True
The Kingdom of Aksum formally adopted Christianity in approximately 330 AD, marking a significant historical milestone.
Yekuno Amlak established the Solomonic dynasty in Ethiopia in 1270 AD.
Answer: True
Yekuno Amlak founded the Solomonic dynasty in Ethiopia in the year 1270 AD.
Historically, Ethiopia was known internationally as Abyssinia.
Answer: True
Historically, the region now known as Ethiopia was internationally referred to as Abyssinia.
The Zagwe dynasty was overthrown by Yekuno Amlak to establish the Solomonic dynasty.
Answer: True
Yekuno Amlak overthrew the Zagwe dynasty to establish the Solomonic dynasty in Ethiopia.
Which significant hominid fossil, dated to approximately 3.2 million years ago, was discovered in Ethiopia?
Answer: Australopithecus afarensis ('Lucy')
Australopithecus afarensis, famously nicknamed 'Lucy,' is a significant hominid fossil discovered in Ethiopia, dated to approximately 3.2 million years ago.
Where was the capital of the ancient D'mt kingdom located?
Answer: Yeha
The capital of the ancient D'mt kingdom was located at Yeha in northern Ethiopia.
Around what year did the Kingdom of Aksum officially adopt Christianity?
Answer: 330 AD
The Kingdom of Aksum officially adopted Christianity around 330 AD.
Who established the Ethiopian Empire and the Solomonic dynasty in 1270?
Answer: Yekuno Amlak
Yekuno Amlak established the Ethiopian Empire and the Solomonic dynasty in 1270.
The historical toponym 'Abyssinia' is derived from which ancient term?
Answer: Habash
The historical toponym 'Abyssinia' is derived from the ancient Arabic term 'Habash'.
Emperor Tewodros II ended the Zemene Mesafint in 1855, initiating a period of modernization.
Answer: True
Emperor Tewodros II concluded the Zemene Mesafint, or 'Age of Princes,' in 1855, ushering in an era focused on modernization and centralized governance.
Emperor Menelik II successfully defended Ethiopia against a French invasion during the age of imperialism.
Answer: False
Emperor Menelik II successfully defended Ethiopia against foreign invasions, notably from Italy, during the age of imperialism.
The Battle of Adwa in 1896 resulted in an Ethiopian defeat against Italy.
Answer: False
The Battle of Adwa in 1896 resulted in a decisive Ethiopian victory against Italy, preserving the nation's sovereignty.
Emperor Haile Selassie I's reign was uninterrupted by foreign occupation.
Answer: False
Emperor Haile Selassie I's reign was interrupted by the Italian occupation of Ethiopia from 1936 to 1941.
The Derg regime established Ethiopia as a constitutional monarchy after overthrowing Emperor Haile Selassie.
Answer: False
The Derg regime overthrew Emperor Haile Selassie and established Ethiopia as a Marxist-Leninist state, not a constitutional monarchy.
The Red Terror in Ethiopia was a campaign of political repression that occurred between 1976 and 1978.
Answer: True
The Red Terror was a period of intense political repression and violence conducted by the Derg regime in Ethiopia from 1976 to 1978.
The Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) established a federal parliamentary republic after the Derg's dissolution.
Answer: True
Following the dissolution of the Derg regime in 1991, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) established a federal parliamentary republic.
Eritrea gained independence from Ethiopia in 1993 following a referendum.
Answer: True
Eritrea officially achieved independence from Ethiopia in 1993, subsequent to a referendum.
The Derg regime's priorities included nationalization of industries and land reforms.
Answer: True
Key priorities of the Derg regime included the nationalization of industries and the implementation of extensive land reforms.
The period known as Zemene Mesafint, or the 'Age of Princes,' was ended by which Emperor?
Answer: Tewodros II
The period known as Zemene Mesafint, or the 'Age of Princes,' was ended by Emperor Tewodros II.
What pivotal battle in 1896 secured Ethiopia's sovereignty against European expansionism?
Answer: Battle of Adwa
The pivotal Battle of Adwa in 1896 secured Ethiopia's sovereignty against European expansionism.
During Emperor Haile Selassie I's reign, Ethiopia adopted its first constitution in which year?
Answer: 1931
During Emperor Haile Selassie I's reign, Ethiopia adopted its first constitution in 1931.
What political group replaced Emperor Haile Selassie's monarchy in 1974?
Answer: The Derg
The Derg, a committee of military officers, replaced Emperor Haile Selassie's monarchy in 1974.
The 'Red Terror' was a period of violent political repression carried out by which regime?
Answer: The Derg
The 'Red Terror' was a period of violent political repression carried out by the Derg regime.
Which political front gained prominence after the dissolution of the Derg in 1991?
Answer: The Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF)
The Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) gained prominence after the dissolution of the Derg in 1991.
What conflict arose between Ethiopia and Eritrea after Eritrea's independence in 1993?
Answer: A border dispute leading to war
A border dispute led to war between Ethiopia and Eritrea following Eritrea's independence in 1993.
Which of the following was a priority of the Derg regime after abolishing the monarchy?
Answer: Nationalization of industries
Nationalization of industries was a key priority of the Derg regime after abolishing the monarchy.
Ethiopia's government structure is a federal parliamentary republic.
Answer: True
Ethiopia is structured as a federal parliamentary republic.
Members of Ethiopia's House of Federation are directly elected by the people.
Answer: False
Members of Ethiopia's House of Federation are selected by regional councils, not directly elected by the populace.
The Ethiopian Constitution guarantees the independence of the judiciary from the executive and legislative branches.
Answer: True
Article 78 of the Ethiopian Constitution establishes the independence of the judiciary from the executive and legislative branches.
In Ethiopia's federal parliamentary republic, who serves as the head of government?
Answer: The Prime Minister
In Ethiopia's federal parliamentary republic, the Prime Minister serves as the head of government.
How are members of the House of Federation in Ethiopia selected?
Answer: Selection by regional councils
Members of Ethiopia's House of Federation are selected by regional councils.
What does Article 78 of the 1994 Ethiopian Constitution state about the judiciary?
Answer: It is independent of the executive and legislative branches.
Article 78 of the 1994 Ethiopian Constitution states that the judiciary is independent of the executive and legislative branches.
Ethiopia's economy has experienced slow growth, often below 5% annually.
Answer: False
Ethiopia's economy has experienced rapid growth, frequently exceeding 10% annually, contrary to the assertion of slow growth.
Agriculture employs approximately 85% of Ethiopia's labor force.
Answer: True
Agriculture is a major employer in Ethiopia, engaging approximately 85% of the nation's labor force.
Coffee is Ethiopia's largest earner of foreign exchange.
Answer: True
Coffee holds the position as Ethiopia's primary export commodity and its largest earner of foreign exchange.
Ethiopia's electrified standard gauge railway network is over 1,000 kilometers long.
Answer: False
Ethiopia's electrified standard gauge railway network is approximately 926 kilometers long, including the Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway.
Ethiopia launched its first multi-spectral remote sensing satellite in December 2019.
Answer: True
Ethiopia launched its first multi-spectral remote sensing satellite, ET-RSS1, in December 2019 to support resource management.
The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) has led to disputes with downstream countries over water usage.
Answer: True
The construction and operation of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) have generated significant discussions and disputes concerning water resource management with downstream nations.
The 'Beautifying Sheger' project aims to improve the urban environment of Addis Ababa.
Answer: True
The 'Beautifying Sheger' initiative is focused on enhancing the urban landscape and infrastructure of Addis Ababa.
The Addis Ababa–Djibouti Railway is a key example of Ethiopia's recent transport infrastructure expansion.
Answer: True
The Addis Ababa–Djibouti Railway represents a significant development in Ethiopia's recent expansion of transport infrastructure.
Which of the following is a major challenge faced by Ethiopia's economy, according to the source?
Answer: Balance of payments issues
Balance of payments issues are identified as a major challenge faced by Ethiopia's economy.
What percentage of Ethiopia's GDP is generated by the agricultural sector?
Answer: The service sector contributes the largest share to the GDP.
While agriculture employs approximately 85% of Ethiopia's labor force, the service sector contributes the largest share to the nation's GDP.
Besides coffee, which of the following is a significant export commodity for Ethiopia?
Answer: Legumes
Besides coffee, legumes are identified as a significant export commodity for Ethiopia.
The Addis Ababa–Djibouti Railway is an example of Ethiopia's investment in which sector?
Answer: Transport infrastructure
The Addis Ababa–Djibouti Railway exemplifies Ethiopia's investment in transport infrastructure development.
What was the purpose of launching Ethiopia's ET-RSS1 satellite?
Answer: Gathering data for resource management
The ET-RSS1 satellite was launched by Ethiopia to gather data for managing resources such as agriculture and forestry.
The Amhara are the largest ethnic group in Ethiopia, according to the 2007 census.
Answer: False
According to the 2007 census, the Oromo are the largest ethnic group in Ethiopia, with the Amhara being the second largest.
Oromo, Amharic, Somali, and Tigrinya are the most widely spoken languages in Ethiopia.
Answer: True
Oromo, Amharic, Somali, and Tigrinya are indeed the most widely spoken languages in Ethiopia, representing a significant portion of the population.
The Ge'ez script is Ethiopia's principal writing system and is still used liturgically.
Answer: True
The Ge'ez script serves as Ethiopia's principal writing system and retains significant liturgical use within the Ethiopian Orthodox Church.
Muslims constitute the majority religious group in Ethiopia.
Answer: False
Christians constitute the majority religious group in Ethiopia, with Muslims forming the largest minority.
Ethiopia's education system is structured as a 6+4+2 system (primary, lower secondary, higher secondary).
Answer: True
The Ethiopian education system is generally structured into primary (6 years), lower secondary (4 years), and higher secondary (2 years) levels.
Ethiopia's literacy rate has remained stagnant since 1994.
Answer: False
Ethiopia's literacy rate has shown significant improvement since 1994, increasing substantially.
Enkutatash is an Ethiopian public holiday celebrating the victory at the Battle of Adwa.
Answer: False
Enkutatash is the Ethiopian New Year; the victory at the Battle of Adwa is celebrated on Adwa Victory Day.
Injera, a sourdough flatbread made from teff flour, is the staple food of Ethiopian cuisine.
Answer: True
Injera, a distinctive sourdough flatbread crafted from teff flour, serves as the staple food in Ethiopian cuisine.
Football is the most popular sport in Ethiopia, with track and field being secondary.
Answer: False
Track and field, particularly long-distance running, is the most popular sport in Ethiopia, followed by football.
The Ethiopian calendar follows the same month structure and start date as the Gregorian calendar.
Answer: False
The Ethiopian calendar differs significantly from the Gregorian calendar in its month structure and New Year's start date.
The Ethiopian Broadcasting Corporation (EBC) is a private media outlet.
Answer: False
The Ethiopian Broadcasting Corporation (EBC) functions as the state media outlet, not a private one.
Ethiopia is considered the birthplace of coffee cultivation.
Answer: True
Ethiopia is widely recognized as the origin and birthplace of coffee cultivation.
The Ethiopian Orthodox Church uses the Latin script for its liturgical services.
Answer: False
The Ethiopian Orthodox Church primarily uses the Ge'ez script for its liturgical services, not the Latin script.
The Oromo and Amhara ethnic groups together constitute over 60% of Ethiopia's population.
Answer: True
The Oromo and Amhara ethnic groups collectively comprise over 60% of Ethiopia's population, based on census data.
Ethiopia holds the most UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Africa.
Answer: False
Ethiopia holds the second-largest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Africa, not the most.
The 'gursha' tradition involves sharing food by feeding another person with one's hands.
Answer: True
The 'gursha' tradition is a cultural practice in Ethiopia involving the act of feeding another person with one's hands as a gesture of friendship.
Tizita is a musical style in Ethiopian music associated with themes of nostalgia and love.
Answer: True
Tizita refers to a distinct musical style within Ethiopian music, often characterized by themes of nostalgia and love.
Debtera are ordained priests responsible for exorcism and healing in Ethiopian traditions.
Answer: False
Debtera are non-ordained clergy in Ethiopian traditions, known for their skills in exorcism and healing.
The concept of 'sem ena work' in Ethiopian poetry refers to the use of gold and wax in artistic creations.
Answer: False
'Sem ena work' in Ethiopian poetry refers to the use of two metaphorical words with varying degrees of clarity, not gold and wax.
According to the 2007 census, which ethnic group is the second largest in Ethiopia?
Answer: Amhara
According to the 2007 census, the Amhara ethnic group is the second largest in Ethiopia.
Which language family forms the basis for the majority of languages spoken in Ethiopia?
Answer: Afroasiatic
The Afroasiatic language family forms the basis for the majority of languages spoken in Ethiopia.
What is the historical significance of the Ge'ez script in Ethiopia?
Answer: It originated for the Ge'ez language and is used liturgically.
The Ge'ez script is historically significant as Ethiopia's principal writing system, originating for the Ge'ez language and continuing liturgical use by the Ethiopian and Eritrean Orthodox Churches.
What percentage of Ethiopians identified as Christian in the 2007 National Census?
Answer: 62.8%
In the 2007 National Census, 62.8% of Ethiopians identified as Christian.
How has Ethiopia's literacy rate changed between 1994 and 2015?
Answer: Increased from 23.4% to approximately 49.1%
Ethiopia's literacy rate increased from 23.4% in 1994 to approximately 49.1% by 2015.
What is injera, the staple food of Ethiopian cuisine?
Answer: A sourdough flatbread made from teff flour
Injera, the staple food of Ethiopian cuisine, is a sourdough flatbread made from teff flour.
Which two sports are highlighted as the most popular in Ethiopia?
Answer: Track and Field and Football
Track and Field and Football are highlighted as the most popular sports in Ethiopia.
How does the Ethiopian calendar differ from the Gregorian calendar regarding its New Year?
Answer: It starts on September 11th or 12th.
The Ethiopian calendar's New Year typically falls on September 11th or 12th of the Gregorian calendar, differing from the Gregorian New Year on January 1st.
What is the primary function of the Ethiopian Broadcasting Corporation (EBC)?
Answer: To serve as the state media outlet
The primary function of the Ethiopian Broadcasting Corporation (EBC) is to serve as the state media outlet.
What is the significance of the 'gursha' tradition in Ethiopian culture?
Answer: A sign of friendship involving sharing food
The 'gursha' tradition signifies friendship in Ethiopian culture, involving the act of sharing food by feeding another person.
What does 'tizita' refer to in Ethiopian music?
Answer: A style associated with nostalgia and love
In Ethiopian music, 'tizita' refers to a style associated with themes of nostalgia and love.
What role do 'debtera' play in Ethiopian traditional practices?
Answer: They are non-ordained clergy skilled in exorcism and healing.
In Ethiopian traditional practices, 'debtera' serve as non-ordained clergy skilled in exorcism and healing.
The concept of 'sem ena work' in Ethiopian poetry involves:
Answer: Employing two metaphorical words with varying degrees of clarity.
The concept of 'sem ena work' in Ethiopian poetry involves employing two metaphorical words with differing levels of clarity.