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Total Categories: 6
Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia (EIA) was founded in the province of Gipuzkoa.
Answer: False
The source indicates that Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia (EIA) was founded in Gallarta, Biscay, not Gipuzkoa.
EIA operated primarily in the region of Andalusia.
Answer: False
Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia (EIA) was primarily active as a Basque Country and Spanish political party, focusing its operations within the Basque region, not Andalusia.
EIA was founded during the period of Francisco Franco's dictatorship.
Answer: False
Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia (EIA) was founded during the Spanish transition to democracy, following the end of Francisco Franco's dictatorship, not during the dictatorship itself.
EIA was founded on April 2, 1977.
Answer: True
The founding date of Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia (EIA) was indeed April 2, 1977.
During which years was Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia (EIA) active as a political party?
Answer: 1977-1982
Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia (EIA) was active as a political party from 1977 to 1982.
In which specific town and province was EIA founded?
Answer: Gallarta, Biscay
Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia (EIA) was founded in the town of Gallarta, located within the province of Biscay.
The founding of EIA occurred in the context of which major historical period in Spain?
Answer: The Spanish transition to democracy
The founding of Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia (EIA) took place during the significant historical period of the Spanish transition to democracy, following the end of the Francoist regime.
The name Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia translates to 'Party for the Basque Revolution'.
Answer: True
The Basque name Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia directly translates to 'Party for the Basque Revolution' in English.
EIA's ideology was solely based on Basque independentism, with no socialist influence.
Answer: False
The ideology of Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia (EIA) was based on Basque independentism and socialism, incorporating influences such as Marxism-Leninism and later Eurocommunism.
EIA supported the approval of the new Spanish constitution in the 1978 referendum.
Answer: False
Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia (EIA), as part of the Euskadiko Ezkerra coalition, campaigned against the approval of the new Spanish constitution in the 1978 referendum.
EIA campaigned against the Basque Statute of Autonomy in the 1979 referendum.
Answer: False
Contrary to campaigning against it, Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia (EIA) campaigned in favor of the Basque Statute of Autonomy in the 1979 referendum.
The nickname 'Party of the Basque Revolution' is associated with EIA.
Answer: True
The designation 'Party of the Basque Revolution' is indeed a known nickname associated with Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia (EIA).
The term 'independentism' in EIA's context refers to supporting Spanish unity.
Answer: False
In the context of Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia (EIA), 'independentism' refers to the advocacy for the independence of the Basque Country, not support for Spanish unity.
EIA's ideology shifted from Eurocommunism towards Marxism-Leninism.
Answer: False
EIA's ideology evolved from an initial leaning towards Marxism-Leninism towards Eurocommunism, representing a shift towards a more moderate approach.
EIA was also known as the 'Party for Basque Independence'.
Answer: False
The nickname associated with Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia (EIA) was 'Party for the Basque Revolution', not 'Party for Basque Independence'.
The ideology of EIA included Communism and Marxism-Leninism.
Answer: True
The ideological tenets of Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia (EIA) encompassed Communism and Marxism-Leninism, alongside Basque independentism.
What was the full name of the Basque political party known by the abbreviation EIA?
Answer: Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia
The full name of the Basque political party abbreviated as EIA is Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia.
What does the name Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia translate to in English?
Answer: Party for the Basque Revolution
The Basque name Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia translates directly to 'Party for the Basque Revolution' in English.
Which of the following ideologies formed the basis of EIA's political tenets?
Answer: Basque independentism and socialism
The foundational political tenets of Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia (EIA) were Basque independentism and socialism.
How did EIA's initial ideological leaning evolve over time?
Answer: From Marxism-Leninism to Eurocommunism
EIA's ideological leaning evolved from an initial leaning towards Marxism-Leninism towards Eurocommunism, representing a shift towards a more moderate approach.
What was EIA's stance regarding the 1978 referendum on the Spanish constitution?
Answer: They campaigned for a 'no' vote.
Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia (EIA) campaigned for a 'no' vote in the 1978 referendum concerning the Spanish constitution.
How did EIA position itself in the 1979 referendum concerning the Basque Statute of Autonomy?
Answer: They campaigned in favor of the statute.
EIA positioned itself in favor of the Basque Statute of Autonomy, campaigning for its approval in the 1979 referendum.
What does 'independentism' mean in the context of EIA's ideology?
Answer: Advocacy for the independence of the Basque Country
In the ideological context of EIA, 'independentism' refers to the advocacy for the independence of the Basque Country.
Which of the following was NOT an ideology associated with EIA?
Answer: Anarchism
While EIA's ideology included Marxism-Leninism, Eurocommunism, and Basque independentism, Anarchism was not an associated ideology.
EIA formed a coalition with the Communist Movement of Spain (Movimiento Comunista de España).
Answer: True
Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia (EIA) formed a coalition with the Basque section of the Communist Movement of Spain (Movimiento Comunista de España).
The Euskadiko Ezkerra coalition, including EIA, won two seats in the 1977 Spanish general election.
Answer: True
The Euskadiko Ezkerra coalition, which included EIA, secured two seats in the 1977 Spanish general election: one in the Congress of Deputies and one in the Senate.
The coalition Euskadiko Ezkerra won a seat in the Spanish Congress of Deputies in 1977, representing EIA's contribution.
Answer: True
The Euskadiko Ezkerra coalition, which included EIA, successfully won one seat in the Spanish Congress of Deputies during the 1977 general election.
The Euskadiko Ezkerra coalition secured 6% of the Senate seats available in the Basque region in 1977.
Answer: True
In the 1977 Spanish general election, the Euskadiko Ezkerra coalition secured one seat in the Spanish Senate out of the sixteen available in the Basque region, representing approximately 6% of the seats.
EIA formed a political coalition with which other group?
Answer: The Basque section of the Communist Movement of Spain (Movimiento Comunista de España)
Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia (EIA) formed a coalition with the Basque section of the Communist Movement of Spain (Movimiento Comunista de España).
What was the name of the coalition formed by EIA and the Basque section of the Communist Movement of Spain?
Answer: Euskadiko Ezkerra
The coalition formed by Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia (EIA) and the Basque section of the Communist Movement of Spain was named Euskadiko Ezkerra.
In the 1977 Spanish general election, how many seats did the Euskadiko Ezkerra coalition win in total?
Answer: Two seats: one in Congress and one in the Senate
The Euskadiko Ezkerra coalition secured a total of two seats in the 1977 Spanish general election: one in the Congress of Deputies and one in the Senate.
Who represented the Euskadiko Ezkerra coalition in the Spanish Congress of Deputies in 1977?
Answer: Francisco Letamendia ('Ortzi')
Francisco Letamendia ('Ortzi') represented the Euskadiko Ezkerra coalition in the Spanish Congress of Deputies following the 1977 election.
EGAM was the youth wing of Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia (EIA).
Answer: True
EGAM, which stands for Eusko Gazteria Abertzalearen Mugimendua, served as the official youth wing of Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia (EIA).
EIA was associated with the ETA (m) paramilitary group.
Answer: False
Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia (EIA) was associated with the ETA (pm) paramilitary group, not ETA (m).
EIA was affiliated with the Navarrese Left Union.
Answer: True
Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia (EIA) held national affiliations with Euskadiko Ezkerra and the Navarrese Left Union.
Which paramilitary group was associated with EIA?
Answer: ETA (pm)
The paramilitary group associated with Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia (EIA) was ETA (pm).
What was the name of EIA's youth wing?
Answer: EGAM (Eusko Gazteria Abertzalearen Mugimendua)
The youth wing of Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia (EIA) was named EGAM, which stands for Eusko Gazteria Abertzalearen Mugimendua.
EIA was active as a political party exclusively after the year 1980.
Answer: False
Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia (EIA) was active as a political party from 1977 to 1982, not exclusively after 1980.
Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia (EIA) dissolved itself in 1982.
Answer: False
Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia (EIA) did not dissolve itself in 1982; rather, it ceased to exist as an entity when its coalition partner, Euskadiko Ezkerra, transitioned into a formal political party.
The academic work 'Agur a las armas' discusses EIA's dissolution.
Answer: True
The academic work 'Agur a las armas' by Gaizka Fernández Soldevilla addresses the dissolution of EIA and Euskadiko Ezkerra, as well as the political-military dissolution of ETA.
The political party EIA ceased to exist when its coalition partner, Euskadiko Ezkerra, became a formal party.
Answer: True
Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia (EIA) ceased to exist as an independent entity in 1982 when its coalition partner, Euskadiko Ezkerra, transitioned into becoming a formal political party in its own right.
Under what circumstances did Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia (EIA) cease to exist?
Answer: Its coalition partner, Euskadiko Ezkerra, became a formal political party.
Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia (EIA) ceased to exist when its coalition partner, Euskadiko Ezkerra, transitioned into becoming a formal political party in its own right.
What happened to the Euskadiko Ezkerra coalition in 1982?
Answer: It transitioned into becoming a formal political party in its own right.
In 1982, the Euskadiko Ezkerra coalition transitioned into becoming a formal political party in its own right, which marked the end of EIA as a distinct entity.
Mario Onaindia served as the Secretary-General of EIA.
Answer: True
Mario Onaindia held the position of Secretary-General for Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia (EIA).
The official newspaper of EIA was called 'Euskadi Roja'.
Answer: False
The official newspaper associated with Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia (EIA) was titled 'Herria Zutik', not 'Euskadi Roja'.
Who is identified as the Secretary-General of Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia (EIA)?
Answer: Mario Onaindia
Mario Onaindia is identified as the Secretary-General of Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia (EIA).