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Extremadura: A Comprehensive Overview of its Geography, History, Governance, Demographics, and Economy

At a Glance

Title: Extremadura: A Comprehensive Overview of its Geography, History, Governance, Demographics, and Economy

Total Categories: 5

Category Stats

  • Geography and Environment: 12 flashcards, 20 questions
  • Historical Development: 11 flashcards, 21 questions
  • Government and Administration: 11 flashcards, 9 questions
  • Demographics and Culture: 15 flashcards, 4 questions
  • Economy and Industry: 17 flashcards, 15 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 66
  • True/False Questions: 35
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 34
  • Total Questions: 69

Instructions

Click the button to expand the instructions for how to use the Wiki2Web Teacher studio in order to print, edit, and export data about Extremadura: A Comprehensive Overview of its Geography, History, Governance, Demographics, and Economy

Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

This guide will turn you into a Wiki2web Studio power user. Let's unlock the features designed to give you back your weekends.

The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

Getting Started is Simple:

  • Create New Kit: Start with a clean slate. Perfect for a brand-new lesson idea.
  • Import & Edit Existing Kit: Load a .json kit file from your computer to continue your work or to modify a kit created by a colleague.
  • Restore Session: The Studio automatically saves your progress in your browser. If you get interrupted, you can restore your unsaved work with one click.

Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

This is where you build the core knowledge of your Kit. Use the left-side navigation panel to switch between these powerful authoring modules.

⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

This is the high-level control panel for your project.

  • Kit Name: Give your Kit a clear title. This will appear on all your printed materials.
  • Master Image: Upload a custom cover image for your Kit. This is essential for giving your content a professional visual identity, and it's used as the main graphic when you export your Kit as an interactive game.
  • Topics: Create the structure for your lesson. Add topics like "Chapter 1," "Vocabulary," or "Key Formulas." All flashcards and questions will be organized under these topics.

🃏 Flashcard Author: Building the Knowledge Blocks

Flashcards are the fundamental concepts of your Kit. Create them here to define terms, list facts, or pose simple questions.

  • Click "➕ Add New Flashcard" to open the editor.
  • Fill in the term/question and the definition/answer.
  • Assign the flashcard to one of your pre-defined topics.
  • To edit or remove a flashcard, simply use the ✏️ (Edit) or ❌ (Delete) icons next to any entry in the list.

✍️ Question Author: Assessing Understanding

Create a bank of questions to test knowledge. These questions are the engine for your worksheets and exams.

  • Click "➕ Add New Question".
  • Choose a Type: True/False for quick checks or Multiple Choice for more complex assessments.
  • To edit an existing question, click the ✏️ icon. You can change the question text, options, correct answer, and explanation at any time.
  • The Explanation field is a powerful tool: the text you enter here will automatically appear on the teacher's answer key and on the Smart Study Guide, providing instant feedback.

🔗 Intelligent Mapper: The Smart Connection

This is the secret sauce of the Studio. The Mapper transforms your content from a simple list into an interconnected web of knowledge, automating the creation of amazing study guides.

  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
  • Step 2: In the right panel, click on every flashcard that contains a concept required to answer that question. They will turn green, indicating a successful link.
  • The Payoff: When you generate a Smart Study Guide, these linked flashcards will automatically appear under each question as "Related Concepts."

Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

You've built your content. Now, with a few clicks, turn it into a full suite of professional, ready-to-use materials. What used to take hours of formatting and copying-and-pasting can now be done in seconds.

🎓 Smart Study Guide Maker

Instantly create the ultimate review document. It combines your questions, the correct answers, your detailed explanations, and all the "Related Concepts" you linked in the Mapper into one cohesive, printable guide.

📝 Worksheet & 📄 Exam Builder

Generate unique assessments every time. The questions and multiple-choice options are randomized automatically. Simply select your topics, choose how many questions you need, and generate:

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  • A Teacher Version, complete with a detailed answer key and the explanations you wrote.

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Step 3: Saving and Collaborating

  • 💾 Export & Save Kit: This is your primary save function. It downloads the entire Kit (content, images, and all) to your computer as a single .json file. Use this to create permanent backups and share your work with others.
  • ➕ Import & Merge Kit: Combine your work. You can merge a colleague's Kit into your own or combine two of your lessons into a larger review Kit.

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Study Guide: Extremadura: A Comprehensive Overview of its Geography, History, Governance, Demographics, and Economy

Study Guide: Extremadura: A Comprehensive Overview of its Geography, History, Governance, Demographics, and Economy

Geography and Environment

Extremadura is a coastal autonomous community located in the central-western part of the Iberian Peninsula.

Answer: False

Extremadura is explicitly described as a landlocked autonomous community, not a coastal one, situated in the central-western Iberian Peninsula.

Related Concepts:

  • What defines Extremadura's geographical location and its major river systems within the Iberian Peninsula?: Extremadura is a landlocked autonomous community in the central-western Iberian Peninsula, traversed from east to west by the Tagus and Guadiana rivers.
  • What are the geographical coordinates and total area of Extremadura, and how does its size compare to other Spanish autonomous communities?: Extremadura spans between 37° 57′ and 40° 29′ N latitude and 4° 39′ and 7° 33′ W longitude. With a total area of 41,633 square kilometers, it is the fifth largest Spanish autonomous community.

The two largest provinces of Spain, Cáceres and Badajoz, together form the autonomous community of Extremadura.

Answer: True

The autonomous community of Extremadura is indeed formed by the provinces of Cáceres and Badajoz, which are noted as the two largest provinces of Spain by area.

Related Concepts:

  • Which two Spanish provinces constitute the autonomous community of Extremadura?: Extremadura is composed of the provinces of Cáceres and Badajoz, which are the two largest provinces in Spain by area.
  • What are the geographical coordinates and total area of Extremadura, and how does its size compare to other Spanish autonomous communities?: Extremadura spans between 37° 57′ and 40° 29′ N latitude and 4° 39′ and 7° 33′ W longitude. With a total area of 41,633 square kilometers, it is the fifth largest Spanish autonomous community.

Extremadura shares its northern border exclusively with Portugal.

Answer: False

Extremadura shares its western border with Portugal, while its northern border is with Castile and León.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the geographical borders of Extremadura?: Extremadura borders Portugal to the west, Castile and León to the north, Castilla–La Mancha to the east, and Andalusia to the south.

Monfragüe was designated a National Park in 2007, highlighting Extremadura's significance for wildlife.

Answer: True

Monfragüe, a major reserve in Extremadura, was indeed designated a National Park in 2007, underscoring the region's importance for wildlife.

Related Concepts:

  • What is Extremadura's significance for wildlife conservation?: Extremadura is a vital region for wildlife, featuring Monfragüe National Park (designated in 2007) and the International Tagus River Natural Park, both recognized for their rich biodiversity.

Extremadura is the third largest Spanish autonomous community by area.

Answer: False

With an area of 41,633 square kilometers, Extremadura is the fifth largest Spanish autonomous community, not the third.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the geographical coordinates and total area of Extremadura, and how does its size compare to other Spanish autonomous communities?: Extremadura spans between 37° 57′ and 40° 29′ N latitude and 4° 39′ and 7° 33′ W longitude. With a total area of 41,633 square kilometers, it is the fifth largest Spanish autonomous community.

The Tagus and Guadiana rivers cross Extremadura from east to west, defining three primary geographical areas.

Answer: True

The Tagus and Guadiana rivers indeed traverse Extremadura from west to east, and in doing so, they delineate three distinct primary geographical areas.

Related Concepts:

  • Which major rivers traverse Extremadura, and how do they define its primary geographical areas?: The Tagus and Guadiana rivers cross Extremadura from west to east, delineating three main geographical areas: the territory from the Sistema Central to the Tagus, the 'Mesopotamia extremeña' between the Tagus and the Guadiana, and the territory from the Guadiana to Sierra Morena.

The Alagón and Tiétar are notable left-bank tributaries of the Tagus River within Extremadura.

Answer: False

The Alagón and Tiétar rivers are notable right-bank tributaries of the Tagus River, not left-bank tributaries.

Related Concepts:

  • Name some significant tributaries of the Tagus and Guadiana rivers within Extremadura.: Notable right-bank tributaries of the Tagus include the Tiétar and Alagón, while left-bank tributaries include the Almonte, Ibor, Salor, and Sever. For the Guadiana, important left-bank tributaries are Guadarranque and Ruecas, and right-bank tributaries include the Zújar River and the Matachel.

The highest point in Extremadura is El Torreón, located in the Sistema Central, standing at 2,401 meters.

Answer: True

El Torreón, also known as Calvitero, is indeed the highest point in Extremadura, located in the Sistema Central, with an elevation of 2,401 meters.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the highest point in Extremadura, and where is it situated?: The highest point in Extremadura is Calvitero (also known as El Torreón), reaching 2,401 meters (7,877 feet). It is located in the Sistema Central, near the border with Castile and León in the northeastern part of the region.

The Montes de Toledo system includes the Sierra de Tentudía, one of the main mountain ranges in Extremadura.

Answer: False

The Sierra de Tentudía is located in the south of Extremadura, while the Sierra de San Pedro is part of the Montes de Toledo system, not Sierra de Tentudía.

Related Concepts:

  • List the principal mountain ranges found within Extremadura.: The main mountain ranges in Extremadura include the Sistema Central (with subranges like Sierra de Gata and Sierra de Béjar), the Sierra de las Villuercas, Sierra de Montánchez, Sierra de San Pedro (part of the Montes de Toledo system), and the Sierra Morena and Sierra de Tentudía in the south.

Extremadura encompasses five distinct hydrographic basins, including the Douro and Guadalquivir.

Answer: False

Extremadura encompasses four distinct hydrographic basins, not five, which include the Tagus, Guadiana, Guadalquivir, and Douro Basins.

Related Concepts:

  • How many hydrographic basins are present in Extremadura, and which are they?: Extremadura encompasses four hydrographic basins: the Tagus Basin, the Guadiana Basin, the Guadalquivir Basin (covering 1,411 sq km), and the Douro Basin (covering 35 sq km).

The climate of Extremadura is generally colder than most of the Iberian Peninsula's interior, with rainfall concentrated in the summer months.

Answer: False

Extremadura generally experiences warmer average annual temperatures than most of the Iberian Peninsula's interior, and rainfall is concentrated in the colder months, leading to dry, hot summers.

Related Concepts:

  • Characterize the general climate of Extremadura according to the Köppen classification.: The climate of Extremadura is predominantly hot-summer Mediterranean (Csa) according to the Köppen climate classification, although some areas exhibit a cold semi-arid climate (BSk).
  • What are the typical average annual temperature and precipitation levels in Extremadura, and what implications do these have?: Extremadura experiences an average annual temperature of approximately 16.4°C (61.5°F) and average annual precipitation of around 588 mm. Rainfall is concentrated in the colder months, leading to significant water stress during the dry, hot summers.

Which of the following best describes the geographical location of Extremadura within the Iberian Peninsula?

Answer: A landlocked autonomous community in the central-western part.

Extremadura is a landlocked autonomous community located in the central-western part of the Iberian Peninsula.

Related Concepts:

  • What defines Extremadura's geographical location and its major river systems within the Iberian Peninsula?: Extremadura is a landlocked autonomous community in the central-western Iberian Peninsula, traversed from east to west by the Tagus and Guadiana rivers.

What are the two largest provinces of Spain that constitute Extremadura?

Answer: Cáceres and Badajoz

The autonomous community of Extremadura is formed by the two largest provinces of Spain: Cáceres and Badajoz.

Related Concepts:

  • Which two Spanish provinces constitute the autonomous community of Extremadura?: Extremadura is composed of the provinces of Cáceres and Badajoz, which are the two largest provinces in Spain by area.

Which country shares Extremadura's western border?

Answer: Portugal

Extremadura shares its western border with Portugal.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the geographical borders of Extremadura?: Extremadura borders Portugal to the west, Castile and León to the north, Castilla–La Mancha to the east, and Andalusia to the south.

What is the total area of Extremadura in square kilometers?

Answer: 41,633 square kilometers

The total area of Extremadura is 41,633 square kilometers.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the geographical coordinates and total area of Extremadura, and how does its size compare to other Spanish autonomous communities?: Extremadura spans between 37° 57′ and 40° 29′ N latitude and 4° 39′ and 7° 33′ W longitude. With a total area of 41,633 square kilometers, it is the fifth largest Spanish autonomous community.

Which two major rivers cross Extremadura from east to west?

Answer: Tagus and Guadiana

The Tagus and Guadiana rivers are the two major rivers that cross Extremadura, traversing the region from west to east.

Related Concepts:

  • Which major rivers traverse Extremadura, and how do they define its primary geographical areas?: The Tagus and Guadiana rivers cross Extremadura from west to east, delineating three main geographical areas: the territory from the Sistema Central to the Tagus, the 'Mesopotamia extremeña' between the Tagus and the Guadiana, and the territory from the Guadiana to Sierra Morena.

Which of the following is a notable right-bank tributary of the Tagus River in Extremadura?

Answer: Alagón

The Alagón is listed as a notable right-bank tributary of the Tagus River within Extremadura.

Related Concepts:

  • Name some significant tributaries of the Tagus and Guadiana rivers within Extremadura.: Notable right-bank tributaries of the Tagus include the Tiétar and Alagón, while left-bank tributaries include the Almonte, Ibor, Salor, and Sever. For the Guadiana, important left-bank tributaries are Guadarranque and Ruecas, and right-bank tributaries include the Zújar River and the Matachel.

What is the highest point in Extremadura?

Answer: Calvitero

The highest point in Extremadura is Calvitero, also known as El Torreón.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the highest point in Extremadura, and where is it situated?: The highest point in Extremadura is Calvitero (also known as El Torreón), reaching 2,401 meters (7,877 feet). It is located in the Sistema Central, near the border with Castile and León in the northeastern part of the region.

How many hydrographic basins are present in Extremadura?

Answer: Four

Extremadura encompasses four distinct hydrographic basins.

Related Concepts:

  • How many hydrographic basins are present in Extremadura, and which are they?: Extremadura encompasses four hydrographic basins: the Tagus Basin, the Guadiana Basin, the Guadalquivir Basin (covering 1,411 sq km), and the Douro Basin (covering 35 sq km).

What is the predominant climate classification for Extremadura, according to the Köppen system?

Answer: Hot-summer Mediterranean (Csa)

The predominant climate classification for Extremadura, according to the Köppen system, is hot-summer Mediterranean (Csa).

Related Concepts:

  • Characterize the general climate of Extremadura according to the Köppen classification.: The climate of Extremadura is predominantly hot-summer Mediterranean (Csa) according to the Köppen climate classification, although some areas exhibit a cold semi-arid climate (BSk).

Historical Development

During the Roman Empire, Mérida, the current capital of Extremadura, served as the capital of the province of Lusitania.

Answer: True

Mérida, the present-day capital of Extremadura, was indeed the capital of the Roman province of Lusitania during the Roman Empire.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the administrative status of the region now known as Extremadura during the Roman Empire?: During the Roman Empire, the area of present-day Extremadura was part of Lusitania, a Roman province with Mérida as its capital, which was a prominent city.

After the collapse of the Caliphate of Córdoba, the territory of Extremadura primarily formed the Taifa of Seville.

Answer: False

Following the collapse of the Caliphate of Córdoba, the territory of Extremadura largely formed the Taifa of Badajoz, not the Taifa of Seville.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the Umayyad conquest and the subsequent collapse of the Caliphate of Córdoba affect the territory of Extremadura?: Conquered by the Umayyads in the early 8th century, Extremadura became a territorial subdivision (kúra) centered on Mérida within the Caliphate of Córdoba. After the Caliphate's collapse, it largely formed the Taifa of Badajoz.

The Reconquista of Extremadura involved only the kingdoms of Castile and Portugal, with no involvement from León.

Answer: False

The Reconquista of Extremadura involved the kingdoms of León, Castile, and Portugal, with León playing a significant role in key conquests.

Related Concepts:

  • Which Christian kingdoms and military orders were instrumental in the Reconquista of Extremadura, and what were some key territorial gains?: The Reconquista of Extremadura involved the kingdoms of León, Castile, and Portugal. Key conquests included Coria (Leonese, 1079, 1142), Plasencia (Castilian, 1186), Alcántara (1214), Cáceres (1227–1229), Mérida (1230), and Badajoz (1230) by Alfonso IX of León. Military orders like Santiago and Alcántara also secured Trujillo (1232) and Medellín (1234) for Ferdinand III of Castile.

By the late Middle Ages, military orders like Santiago and Alcántara controlled approximately half of Extremadura's territory.

Answer: True

By the late Middle Ages, the territory of Extremadura was indeed divided, with the mayorazgos of the military orders of Santiago and Alcántara comprising about half of the region.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe the land ownership patterns in Extremadura during the late Middle Ages.: By the late Middle Ages, Extremadura's territory was predominantly divided into mayorazgos of the military orders of Santiago and Alcántara (approximately half), nobiliary lordships (about a quarter), and royal demesne towns (the remaining quarter).

The concept of 'Extremadura' as a distinct region with shared government institutions solidified between the 15th and 16th centuries.

Answer: False

While the concept of 'Extremadura' as a distinct region solidified between the 15th and 16th centuries, it still lacked shared government and administrative institutions at that time.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the regional identity of 'Extremadura' solidify, and what was its administrative status at that time?: The concept of 'Extremadura' as a distinct region, merging the Leonese and Castilian 'extremaduras,' solidified between the 15th and 16th centuries, though it still lacked shared governmental and administrative institutions.

The Crown forcibly relocated approximately 11,000 Moriscos into Extremadura between 1570 and 1572.

Answer: True

Following the Alpujarras revolt, the Crown did forcibly relocate about 11,000 Moriscos into Extremadura between 1570 and 1572.

Related Concepts:

  • What policies were enacted regarding the Morisco population in Extremadura during the late 16th and early 17th centuries?: Following the Alpujarras revolt, approximately 11,000 Moriscos were forcibly relocated to Extremadura between 1570 and 1572. Later, from 1609 to 1611, 12,776 Moriscos, including those from Hornachos, were expelled from the region.

The Portuguese Restoration War (1640–1668) had a minimal impact on Extremadura due to its distance from the main conflict zones.

Answer: False

Extremadura suffered greatly during the Portuguese Restoration War (1640–1668) due to its strategic border location, experiencing pillage, skirmishes, and destruction.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the impact of the Portuguese Restoration War (1640–1668) on Extremadura?: Extremadura suffered significantly during the Portuguese Restoration War (1640–1668) due to its strategic border location. The conflict led to widespread destruction of resources and settlements, and it solidified military influence with the establishment of the Captaincy General of Extremadura in Badajoz.

By the late 18th century, the Extremaduran countryside was experiencing a boom in crop production and a decline in cattle farming.

Answer: False

By the late 18th century, the Extremaduran countryside was in a deep crisis, characterized by a diminishing share of land dedicated to crops and an expanding cattle sector.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe the economic challenges faced by the Extremaduran countryside in the late 18th century.: By the late 18th century, the Extremaduran countryside experienced a profound crisis marked by a shrinking proportion of land dedicated to crops and an expanding cattle sector, which intensified the structural issue of highly concentrated land ownership.

The first international railway service in the Iberian Peninsula arrived in Badajoz from Elvas, Portugal, in September 1863.

Answer: True

The first international railway service in the Iberian Peninsula did indeed arrive in Badajoz from Elvas, Portugal, in September 1863.

Related Concepts:

  • When did railway development commence in Extremadura, and what were the key railway lines established?: Railway development in Extremadura began in the second half of the 19th century. The first international service arrived in Badajoz from Elvas, Portugal, in September 1863. The Badajoz–Ciudad Real line (connecting to Madrid) was completed in 1866, and the Madrid–Valencia de Alcántara line (via Cáceres) was finished in 1881.

During the Spanish Civil War, Republican repression in Badajoz resulted in significantly more victims than Francoist repression.

Answer: False

During the Spanish Civil War, Francoist repression in Badajoz resulted in approximately 12,000 executions, significantly more than the approximately 1,600 victims of Republican repression in the region.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the impact of the Spanish Civil War on Extremadura, particularly concerning repression?: During the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939), the Nationalist advance through Badajoz in August 1936 led to severe repression, with approximately 12,000 executions, making Badajoz the Spanish province with the highest relative toll of Francoist repression victims, significantly exceeding the 1,600 victims of Republican repression in the region.

The Francoist dictatorship's policies in Extremadura led to a massive rural flight after 1961, with nearly 40% of the population emigrating.

Answer: True

The Francoist dictatorship's policies, despite agrarian reforms, coincided with a massive rural flight after 1961, leading to nearly 40% of Extremadura's population emigrating.

Related Concepts:

  • What economic and demographic consequences of Francoist dictatorship policies in Extremadura during the mid-20th century?: The Francoist dictatorship implemented colonization and agrarian reform policies, converting thousands of hectares to irrigated land and establishing 63 new settlements. However, after 1961, these policies coincided with a massive rural flight, as nearly 40% of the population, particularly young people, emigrated to industrialized areas of Spain and other European countries.

What was the historical status of the area of present-day Extremadura during the Roman Empire?

Answer: Part of Lusitania

During the Roman Empire, the area of present-day Extremadura was part of the province of Lusitania.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the administrative status of the region now known as Extremadura during the Roman Empire?: During the Roman Empire, the area of present-day Extremadura was part of Lusitania, a Roman province with Mérida as its capital, which was a prominent city.

After the collapse of the Caliphate of Córdoba, what Taifa did the territory of Extremadura largely form?

Answer: Taifa of Badajoz

After the collapse of the Caliphate of Córdoba, the territory of Extremadura largely formed the Taifa of Badajoz.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the Umayyad conquest and the subsequent collapse of the Caliphate of Córdoba affect the territory of Extremadura?: Conquered by the Umayyads in the early 8th century, Extremadura became a territorial subdivision (kúra) centered on Mérida within the Caliphate of Córdoba. After the Caliphate's collapse, it largely formed the Taifa of Badajoz.

Which of the following Christian kingdoms was NOT mentioned as being involved in the Reconquista of Extremadura?

Answer: Aragon

The kingdoms mentioned as involved in the Reconquista of Extremadura were León, Castile, and Portugal; Aragon was not mentioned.

Related Concepts:

  • Which Christian kingdoms and military orders were instrumental in the Reconquista of Extremadura, and what were some key territorial gains?: The Reconquista of Extremadura involved the kingdoms of León, Castile, and Portugal. Key conquests included Coria (Leonese, 1079, 1142), Plasencia (Castilian, 1186), Alcántara (1214), Cáceres (1227–1229), Mérida (1230), and Badajoz (1230) by Alfonso IX of León. Military orders like Santiago and Alcántara also secured Trujillo (1232) and Medellín (1234) for Ferdinand III of Castile.

By the late Middle Ages, approximately what proportion of Extremadura's territory was divided into mayorazgos of the military orders of Santiago and Alcántara?

Answer: About half

By the late Middle Ages, approximately half of Extremadura's territory was divided into mayorazgos of the military orders of Santiago and Alcántara.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe the land ownership patterns in Extremadura during the late Middle Ages.: By the late Middle Ages, Extremadura's territory was predominantly divided into mayorazgos of the military orders of Santiago and Alcántara (approximately half), nobiliary lordships (about a quarter), and royal demesne towns (the remaining quarter).

When did the Crown forcibly relocate approximately 11,000 Moriscos into Extremadura?

Answer: 1570-1572

The Crown forcibly relocated approximately 11,000 Moriscos into Extremadura between 1570 and 1572.

Related Concepts:

  • What policies were enacted regarding the Morisco population in Extremadura during the late 16th and early 17th centuries?: Following the Alpujarras revolt, approximately 11,000 Moriscos were forcibly relocated to Extremadura between 1570 and 1572. Later, from 1609 to 1611, 12,776 Moriscos, including those from Hornachos, were expelled from the region.

What was a significant consequence for Extremadura during the Portuguese Restoration War (1640–1668)?

Answer: The establishment of the Captaincy General of Extremadura in Badajoz.

A significant consequence for Extremadura during the Portuguese Restoration War was the consolidation of military influence with the establishment of the Captaincy General of Extremadura in Badajoz.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the impact of the Portuguese Restoration War (1640–1668) on Extremadura?: Extremadura suffered significantly during the Portuguese Restoration War (1640–1668) due to its strategic border location. The conflict led to widespread destruction of resources and settlements, and it solidified military influence with the establishment of the Captaincy General of Extremadura in Badajoz.

What characterized the Extremaduran countryside by the late 18th century?

Answer: A deep crisis with diminishing crops and an expanding cattle sector.

By the late 18th century, the Extremaduran countryside was characterized by a deep crisis, including a diminishing share of land for crops and an expanding cattle sector.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe the economic challenges faced by the Extremaduran countryside in the late 18th century.: By the late 18th century, the Extremaduran countryside experienced a profound crisis marked by a shrinking proportion of land dedicated to crops and an expanding cattle sector, which intensified the structural issue of highly concentrated land ownership.

When did the first international railway service in the Iberian Peninsula arrive in Badajoz from Elvas, Portugal?

Answer: September 1863

The first international railway service in the Iberian Peninsula arrived in Badajoz from Elvas, Portugal, in September 1863.

Related Concepts:

  • When did railway development commence in Extremadura, and what were the key railway lines established?: Railway development in Extremadura began in the second half of the 19th century. The first international service arrived in Badajoz from Elvas, Portugal, in September 1863. The Badajoz–Ciudad Real line (connecting to Madrid) was completed in 1866, and the Madrid–Valencia de Alcántara line (via Cáceres) was finished in 1881.

During the Spanish Civil War, which province in Spain had the highest relative toll of Francoist repression victims, including around 12,000 executions?

Answer: Badajoz

During the Spanish Civil War, Badajoz was the Spanish province with the highest relative toll of Francoist repression victims, including around 12,000 executions.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the impact of the Spanish Civil War on Extremadura, particularly concerning repression?: During the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939), the Nationalist advance through Badajoz in August 1936 led to severe repression, with approximately 12,000 executions, making Badajoz the Spanish province with the highest relative toll of Francoist repression victims, significantly exceeding the 1,600 victims of Republican repression in the region.

What was a significant demographic trend in Extremadura after 1961, during the Francoist dictatorship?

Answer: A massive rural flight, with nearly 40% of the population emigrating.

After 1961, during the Francoist dictatorship, Extremadura experienced a massive rural flight, with nearly 40% of its population emigrating.

Related Concepts:

  • What economic and demographic consequences of Francoist dictatorship policies in Extremadura during the mid-20th century?: The Francoist dictatorship implemented colonization and agrarian reform policies, converting thousands of hectares to irrigated land and establishing 63 new settlements. However, after 1961, these policies coincided with a massive rural flight, as nearly 40% of the population, particularly young people, emigrated to industrialized areas of Spain and other European countries.

Government and Administration

The current president of the Regional Government of Extremadura is a member of the Socialist Party.

Answer: False

The current president of the Regional Government of Extremadura, Mari Guardiola, is a member of the People's Party, not the Socialist Party.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is the current president of the Regional Government of Extremadura, and to which political party does she belong?: The regional government of Extremadura is currently led by Mari Guardiola, a member of the People's Party, who holds the post of president.

Extremadura's Statute of Autonomy was enshrined as Organic Law in 1982, following the establishment of a pre-autonomous government in 1978.

Answer: True

Extremadura's pre-autonomous government was established in 1978, and its Statute of Autonomy was enshrined as Organic Law in 1982, officially enacted on February 26, 1983.

Related Concepts:

  • Outline the process by which Extremadura achieved its autonomous status.: Extremadura achieved autonomous status through the establishment of a pre-autonomous government, the 'Junta Regional de Extremadura,' in 1978. The regional Statute of Autonomy was drafted in 1980 and enshrined as Organic Law in 1982, leading to the first election for the Assembly of Extremadura in May 1983.
  • When was the Statute of Autonomy for Extremadura officially enacted?: The Statute of Autonomy for Extremadura was officially enacted on February 26, 1983.

The Assembly of Extremadura is primarily responsible for appointing the President of the Junta of Extremadura from outside its members.

Answer: False

The President of the Junta of Extremadura is elected by the legislature (the Assembly) from among its own members, not from outside its members.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the dual role of the President of the Junta of Extremadura?: The President of the Junta of Extremadura directs and coordinates the Junta's actions, serving as both the highest representative of Extremadura and the ordinary representative of the State within the region. The president is elected by the legislature from its members and personally selects the Junta's ministers.

The President of the Junta of Extremadura is the highest representative of Extremadura and also holds the ordinary representation of the State within the region.

Answer: True

The President of the Junta of Extremadura serves as both the highest representative of Extremadura and holds the ordinary representation of the State within the region.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the dual role of the President of the Junta of Extremadura?: The President of the Junta of Extremadura directs and coordinates the Junta's actions, serving as both the highest representative of Extremadura and the ordinary representative of the State within the region. The president is elected by the legislature from its members and personally selects the Junta's ministers.

The Provincial Deputations of Badajoz and Cáceres have members directly elected by the general public.

Answer: False

Members of the Provincial Deputations of Badajoz and Cáceres are indirectly elected from municipal councillors, not directly by the general public.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the government bodies at the provincial level in Extremadura, and how are their members elected?: At the provincial level, the government bodies are the Provincial Deputations of Badajoz and Cáceres. Their members are indirectly elected from municipal councillors, who then elect the deputation's president.

Who currently leads the regional government of Extremadura?

Answer: Mari Guardiola

The regional government of Extremadura is currently led by Mari Guardiola.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is the current president of the Regional Government of Extremadura, and to which political party does she belong?: The regional government of Extremadura is currently led by Mari Guardiola, a member of the People's Party, who holds the post of president.

In what year was Extremadura's Statute of Autonomy enshrined as Organic Law?

Answer: 1982

Extremadura's Statute of Autonomy was enshrined as Organic Law in 1982, and officially enacted on February 26, 1983.

Related Concepts:

  • Outline the process by which Extremadura achieved its autonomous status.: Extremadura achieved autonomous status through the establishment of a pre-autonomous government, the 'Junta Regional de Extremadura,' in 1978. The regional Statute of Autonomy was drafted in 1980 and enshrined as Organic Law in 1982, leading to the first election for the Assembly of Extremadura in May 1983.
  • When was the Statute of Autonomy for Extremadura officially enacted?: The Statute of Autonomy for Extremadura was officially enacted on February 26, 1983.

Which of the following is NOT a key function of the Assembly of Extremadura?

Answer: Directly electing municipal councillors.

The Assembly of Extremadura's key functions include exercising legislative power, passing the regional budget, and designating senators, but not directly electing municipal councillors.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the primary responsibilities of the Assembly of Extremadura?: The Assembly of Extremadura is responsible for exercising legislative power, promoting and overseeing the Junta of Extremadura, approving the regional budget, designating senators for the autonomous community, and supervising regional government-dependent media.

Who is responsible for directing and coordinating the actions of the Junta of Extremadura and serves as the highest representative of the region?

Answer: The President of the Junta of Extremadura.

The President of the Junta of Extremadura is responsible for directing and coordinating the Junta's actions and serves as the highest representative of the region.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the dual role of the President of the Junta of Extremadura?: The President of the Junta of Extremadura directs and coordinates the Junta's actions, serving as both the highest representative of Extremadura and the ordinary representative of the State within the region. The president is elected by the legislature from its members and personally selects the Junta's ministers.

Demographics and Culture

Badajoz is the capital city of Extremadura, while Mérida is its largest urban center.

Answer: False

Mérida is the capital city of Extremadura, whereas Badajoz is its largest urban center.

Related Concepts:

  • Identify the capital city and the largest urban center of Extremadura.: Mérida serves as the capital city of Extremadura, while Badajoz is its largest urban center.

The Day of Extremadura is celebrated on September 8th, coinciding with the Catholic festivity of Our Lady of Guadalupe.

Answer: True

The Day of Extremadura is observed on September 8th, a date that aligns with the Catholic festivity of Our Lady of Guadalupe.

Related Concepts:

  • When is the Day of Extremadura observed, and what religious observance does it coincide with?: The Day of Extremadura is celebrated on September 8th, coinciding with the Catholic festivity of Our Lady of Guadalupe.

What is the capital city of Extremadura?

Answer: Mérida

Mérida is the capital city of Extremadura.

Related Concepts:

  • Identify the capital city and the largest urban center of Extremadura.: Mérida serves as the capital city of Extremadura, while Badajoz is its largest urban center.

The Day of Extremadura is celebrated on September 8th, coinciding with which Catholic festivity?

Answer: Our Lady of Guadalupe

The Day of Extremadura, celebrated on September 8th, coincides with the Catholic festivity of Our Lady of Guadalupe.

Related Concepts:

  • When is the Day of Extremadura observed, and what religious observance does it coincide with?: The Day of Extremadura is celebrated on September 8th, coinciding with the Catholic festivity of Our Lady of Guadalupe.

Economy and Industry

Extremadura's role in Spain's energy transition is primarily due to its extensive coal reserves.

Answer: False

Extremadura's prominence in Spain's energy transition is attributed to its substantial energy surplus and the presence of lithium deposits, not extensive coal reserves.

Related Concepts:

  • What factors position Extremadura at the forefront of Spain's energy transition and decarbonization efforts?: Extremadura is a key region for Spain's energy transition and decarbonization due to its substantial energy surplus and significant lithium deposits, facilitating the development of sustainable energy solutions.

In 2018, Extremadura's GDP per capita was 67% of the EU27 average, making it the community with the lowest GDP per capita in Spain.

Answer: False

In 2018, Extremadura's GDP per capita was 67% of the EU27 average, making it the community with the second lowest GDP per capita in Spain, just above Melilla.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Extremadura's GDP and GDP per capita in 2018, and how did its per capita figure compare to the EU average?: In 2018, Extremadura's GDP was 20 billion euros (1.7% of Spain's total). Its GDP per capita, adjusted for purchasing power, was 20,100 euros, which was 67% of the EU27 average, making it the second lowest GDP per capita among Spanish autonomous communities (above Melilla).

Extremadura generally maintains a negative balance of trade, with exports primarily sent to non-EU destinations.

Answer: False

Extremadura generally maintains a positive balance of trade, and while exports to non-EU destinations have increased, they are still primarily sent to the European market.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe the general trends in Extremadura's export goods and its balance of trade.: Extremadura primarily exports food and semi-manufactured goods to the European market, though exports to non-EU destinations increased significantly in the 2010s. The region generally maintains a positive balance of trade.

As of 2021, Extremadura is the leading European region for tobacco production.

Answer: True

As of 2021, Extremadura is indeed the leading European region for tobacco production, generating about 98% of Spain's tobacco output.

Related Concepts:

  • What is Extremadura's significance in tobacco production?: As of 2021, Extremadura is the leading European region for tobacco production, accounting for approximately 98% of Spain's total tobacco output, with cultivation concentrated in areas like La Vera and Campo Arañuelo.

The 'Pimentón de la Vera' PDO produced 3,860 tonnes of paprika in 2020, encompassing several comarcas.

Answer: True

The 'Pimentón de la Vera' PDO, which covers several comarcas, produced 3,860 tonnes of paprika in 2020.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the 'Pimentón de la Vera' PDO, and what was its production volume in 2020?: The 'Pimentón de la Vera' Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) covers pepper cultivation for paprika production in the comarcas of La Vera, Campo Arañuelo, Valle del Ambroz, and Valle del Alagón. In 2020, this PDO produced 3,860 tonnes of paprika.

The Almaraz Nuclear Power Plant has three reactors, all of which began operation in the late 1990s.

Answer: False

The Almaraz Nuclear Power Plant has two reactors, which began operation in 1981 and 1983, not three reactors in the late 1990s.

Related Concepts:

  • Provide details about the Almaraz Nuclear Power Plant in Extremadura.: The Almaraz Nuclear Power Plant in Extremadura comprises two reactors, which commenced operation in 1981 and 1983, respectively. These reactors, jointly operated by Endesa, Iberdrola, and Naturgy, generate power of 1,048.43 MW and 1,044.45 MW.

Extremadura is at the forefront of Spain's energy transition primarily due to which two factors?

Answer: Enormous energy surplus and the presence of lithium deposits.

Extremadura's leadership in Spain's energy transition is primarily due to its enormous energy surplus and the presence of lithium deposits.

Related Concepts:

  • What factors position Extremadura at the forefront of Spain's energy transition and decarbonization efforts?: Extremadura is a key region for Spain's energy transition and decarbonization due to its substantial energy surplus and significant lithium deposits, facilitating the development of sustainable energy solutions.

In 2018, Extremadura's GDP per capita, adjusted for purchasing power, was what percentage of the EU27 average?

Answer: 67%

In 2018, Extremadura's GDP per capita, adjusted for purchasing power, was 67% of the EU27 average.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Extremadura's GDP and GDP per capita in 2018, and how did its per capita figure compare to the EU average?: In 2018, Extremadura's GDP was 20 billion euros (1.7% of Spain's total). Its GDP per capita, adjusted for purchasing power, was 20,100 euros, which was 67% of the EU27 average, making it the second lowest GDP per capita among Spanish autonomous communities (above Melilla).

What is the primary product for which Black Iberian pigs are raised in Extremadura?

Answer: Cured ham, known as jamón ibérico.

Black Iberian pigs in Extremadura are raised primarily for the production of cured ham, known as jamón ibérico.

Related Concepts:

  • How are Black Iberian pigs integral to Extremadura's agriculture, and what renowned product do they yield?: Black Iberian pigs, which roam freely and feed on acorns in Extremadura's oak groves, are crucial for the production of jamón ibérico (cured ham). The quality and value of the ham are directly influenced by the proportion of acorns in the pigs' diet.

As of 2021, what percentage of Spain's tobacco production is generated by Extremadura?

Answer: Approximately 98%

As of 2021, Extremadura generates approximately 98% of Spain's tobacco production.

Related Concepts:

  • What is Extremadura's significance in tobacco production?: As of 2021, Extremadura is the leading European region for tobacco production, accounting for approximately 98% of Spain's total tobacco output, with cultivation concentrated in areas like La Vera and Campo Arañuelo.

In 2017, what was the tomato production output in Extremadura?

Answer: 2,122,000 tonnes

In 2017, Extremadura's tomato production output was 2,122,000 tonnes.

Related Concepts:

  • Where is tomato production concentrated in Extremadura, and what was its output in 2017?: In 2017, Extremadura produced 2,122,000 tonnes of tomatoes, with production primarily concentrated along the riverbanks of the Guadiana and the Alagón-Árrago.

Which of the following is NOT a subregion of the Ribera del Guadiana Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) for wines?

Answer: La Vera

The Ribera del Guadiana PDO for wines includes subregions such as Tierra de Barros, Matanegra, and Montánchez, but not La Vera.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe the Ribera del Guadiana Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) for wines in Extremadura.: A significant portion of Extremadura is covered by the Ribera del Guadiana PDO for wines, which includes subregions such as Ribera Alta, Tierra de Barros, Matanegra, Ribera Baja, Montánchez, and Cañamero. This PDO protects wines made from various black and white grape varieties.

As of 2021, Extremadura ranks as the second largest producer of which crop in Spain, after Andalusia?

Answer: Rice

As of 2021, Extremadura ranks as the second largest producer of rice in Spain, after Andalusia.

Related Concepts:

  • What is Extremadura's standing in Spain's rice and paprika production?: As of 2021, Extremadura is Spain's second largest rice-producing region (after Andalusia), with a recent shift towards non-irrigated fields due to drought. It is also a major producer of paprika, primarily for the Spanish market.

What proportion of the value of Extremadura's regional industrial production is accounted for by the energy sector?

Answer: Approximately half

The energy sector accounts for approximately half the value of Extremadura's regional industrial production.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the economic significance of the energy sector in Extremadura's industrial production?: The energy sector accounts for approximately half the value of Extremadura's regional industrial production. The region generates about four times the energy it consumes, leading to discussions about its role as a potential 'colony' for private electricity companies.

Which company is NOT mentioned as primarily controlling installed hydroelectric power in Extremadura as of 2021?

Answer: Naturgy

As of 2021, Endesa and Iberdrola primarily control installed hydroelectric power in Extremadura, with Grupo Pitarch playing a lesser role. Naturgy is not mentioned in this context.

Related Concepts:

  • Which rivers in Extremadura are utilized for hydroelectric power, and which companies primarily control this capacity?: The Tagus River (Alcántara, Torrejón, Valdecañas reservoirs) and the Guadiana River (Cíjara, Puerto Peña, Orellana, Zújar reservoirs) are dammed for hydroelectric power. As of 2021, Endesa and Iberdrola primarily control the installed hydroelectric capacity, with Grupo Pitarch holding a smaller share.

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